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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题01 名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版
【名词思维导图】【名词高考考查动向】
动向一、名词单数变复数规则变化
动向二、动词、形容词、名词转换为名词
动向三、名词所有格用法
动向四： 抽象名词具体化用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic ____________ (event).
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank
him.”
4.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
_____________ (protect).
5.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
6.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the
_____________ (invite).
7.（2022浙江6月卷）For Luc, this means _______________ (independent).8.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
_____________ (human) are.
9.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching
over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
10.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...
11.（2021 全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
14.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________
(idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17.（2020 新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so
is entertainment.
18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time
and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________
(transform).
20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such
bags to stop people using them.
【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
21. (湖北省十堰市2023高三期末调研)…some countries reallocate the funds from other pots of climate finance,
or put money toward _____________ (insure), or early warning systems.22.（山西省太原市 2023 高三期末）It is reported that a new subway station in Moscow with a number of
Chinese design elements has already become another landmark for Sino-Russian friendship and _____________
(cooperate).
23.（广东省清远市2023高三期末）However, all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found their ways to
protect their history through oral traditions, written _____________ (account) and cultural practices handed
down through generations.
24.（河北省“名校联盟2023高三期末）Different from popular destinations, some underexplored places with
little online _____________ (expose) can offer more surprises.
25.（广东省汕头市 2023 高三期末）Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese
_____________ (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them.
26.（广东省汕头市2023高三期末）Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign
visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of ______________(admire).
27.（河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末）Huang Jianyi named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers in
honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the _____________ (country)
urban development.
28.（河南省湘豫联考 2023高三期末）“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work,
sometimes as far as Hainan province, and they used to return home once every few _____________ (month),” he
said.
29.（河北省衡水中学 2023 高三四调）The Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi is known as the "Daughter of
Dunhuang" in her field, though "protector" is probably a more fitting_____________ (describe).
30.（山东省济南市2023高三期末）One of the great _____________ (difficulty)in exploring the far side of
the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals，making it impossible to communicate with the Earth.
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2022·全国乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
32. (2021·全国甲卷) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same
age and can understand each other.
33. (2021·全国乙卷) I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
34. (2020·全国I卷) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
35. (2020·全国II卷) Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
36. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.37. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷) I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
38. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
chicken.
39. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷) After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
40. (2018全国II卷)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.
41. (2018全国卷III卷) The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”
4. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious.
43. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
44. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
45. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
46. I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very
carefully and slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.
47. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
48. Tea is the national drink in China, but the produce and consumption of tea is distinctive in different regions.
49. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
50. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but none worked.
【小题狂练四】名词单数变复数：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Two 51 (editor-in-chief), three 52 (man teacher) and five 53 (woman
doctor), together with their 54 (child), went to the market. They decided to buy two 55
(sheep), three 56 (deer), four 57 (ox), five 58 (goose) and six white 59
(mouse) with six 60 (tooth).
【小题狂练五】名词单数变复数：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Two 61 (month) ago, three 62 (hero) caught four 63 (thief).They made
them plant some 64 (potato) and 65 (bamboo) in two 66 (zoo).They also made
their 67 (wife) return the four big 68 (box) with some precious 69 (photo) and 70
(brush) in them.
【小题狂练六】语法填空：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
01 北京的胡同（2023 年浙江 1 月真题）
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心
的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to
the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often
____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were
orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and
laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the
hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history
____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic
____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
02 旅游名镇—同里镇
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ___56___(locate)
along the Grand Canal.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily___57___(access) to tourists from the nearby city of
Suzhou.___58___(build) in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional
China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the
water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire___59___ interesting number of well-preserved
traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is ___60___ (exceptional) peaceful compared to most
popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir
shops and local products, but what amazed me was ___61___ well the town is preserved despite being open to
tourism: a good balance___62___ commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its ___63___ (popular),Tongli maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I___64___ (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this
pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning ____65____ (go)
back with my family for their first visit to China.
03 如何加深友谊？
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky.
1 true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right. Good 2
(friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we
want.
Are they to be close or kept at arm's 3 (long)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to
walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But
at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4 (friend)
expectations. The sharing of 5 (person) experience is the surest way 6 (deepen)
friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？ The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.
Deep relationships take time. 7 main difficulty is the 8 (selfish) to think one “owns”
the other, including his time and attention. Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you
must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9 you spend
reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 10 (letter) or doing things together,
friendships will die away.
04 浏阳烟花海外订单激增
At the factory of Liuyang Dingteng Fireworks Co Ltd, a Liuyang, Hunan province-based pyrotechnic maker,
workers are busy 1.___________(move) boxes into trucks. Some low-explosive devices, used for
2.____________(entertain) and ceremonial purposes, are to be shipped and 3._________(light) at events from K-pop music concerts in Seoul and movie festivals in Cannes, France and Venice, Italy 4._________ National Day
celebrations and university graduation ceremonies in many international locations later this year.
Even though the COVID-19 pandemic and geo-economic headwinds have created operational difficulties and
slowed business growth for many industries across the world in 2022, fireworks producers in China saw
5._________(soar) overseas orders as demand rebounded in both developed 6._________ developing markets.
As “the world’s fireworks capital”, Liuyang — 7.__________ manufactures more than 60 percent of the
fireworks for global markets — saw its exports surge 84.9 percent on a 8.___________(year) basis to 6 billion
yuan ($885 million) in 2022, statistics from the city government showed.
“After 9.__________(export) 400,000 boxes of fireworks in 2022, we are still holding more than 200,000
boxes of overseas 10._________(order) in hand, thanks to the rebound of the European market,” said Peng
Xuejun, president of the export unit at Liuyang Yihelong Fireworks Group Co Ltd.
