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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题01 名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版
【名词思维导图】【名词高考考查动向】
动向一、名词单数变复数规则变化
动向二、动词、形容词、名词转换为名词
动向三、名词所有格用法
动向四： 抽象名词具体化用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic ____________ (event).
1. events
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有
一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，
应用复数形式。故填events。
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. populations
【解析】
考查名词复数用法。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想
的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和 and 后的复数名词 homes 并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词
population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
3.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thankhim.”
3. son’s
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该
使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
4.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
_____________ (protect).
4. protection。
【解析】
考查复数用法。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词
environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故
填protection。
5.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
5. responsibility
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国
家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
6.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the
_____________ (invite).
6. invitation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此
处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
7.（2022浙江6月卷）For Luc, this means _______________ (independent).
7. independence
考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词 independence 作 mean 的宾语。故填
independence。
8.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
_____________ (human) are.8. humans
【解析】
考查复数用法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填
humans。
9.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching
over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
9. representative。
【解析】
考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空
作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
10.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...
10. watchtowers
【解析】
考查复数用法。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空
格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
11.（2021 全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
11. Activities
【解析】
考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。
句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.
12. development
【解析】
考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区
的发展有益。故填development。
13.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
13. marriage【解析】
考查复数用法。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser
于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。故填marriage。
14.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________
(idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.
14. ideas
【解析】
考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样
的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
15. celebration
【解析】
考查词性转换中的名词。由设空前冠词a和空格后的现在分词作定语可知，设空处需使用名词形式，在
句中作表语，故填celebration。
16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
16. curiosity
【解析】
考查名词词性转换。句意“充满了好奇心”， with为介词，后面应当使用名词形式。curios的名词形式
拼写容易错误，应当重点记忆，故填curiosity。
17.（2020 新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so
is entertainment.
17. accuracy
【解析】
考查名词词性转换。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词 historical之
后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time
and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
18. seasons。
【解析】
考查可数名词复数。句意：后来他们学会根据季节的变化而工作……。因为一年有四季，逻辑上应用复述。故答案是seasons。
19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________
(transform).
19.transformation
【解析】
考查名词词性转换。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。transformation改革，变革根据
前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故答案是transformation。
20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such
bags to stop people using them.
20. countries
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of
修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
21. (湖北省十堰市2023高三期末调研)…some countries reallocate the funds from other pots of climate finance,
or put money toward _____________ (insure), or early warning systems.
21. insurance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：一些国家从其他气候融资中重新分配资金，或将资金用于保险或早期预警系统。根据
空格前介词toward可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填insurance。
22.（山西省太原市 2023 高三期末）It is reported that a new subway station in Moscow with a number of
Chinese design elements has already become another landmark for Sino-Russian friendship and _____________
(cooperate).
22. cooperation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：据报道，莫斯科一座带有中国设计元素的新地铁站已经成为中俄友好合作的又一个里
程碑。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“新地铁站已经成为中俄友好合作的又一个里程
碑”，空格处意为“合作”，名词是cooperation，是不可数名词，故填cooperation。
23.（广东省清远市2023高三期末）However, all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found their ways to
protect their history through oral traditions, written _____________ (account) and cultural practices handeddown through generations.
23. accounts
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通
过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，与空前 traditions和空后
的 practices保持一致，作介词through后的宾语。account意为“描述”，是可数名词，故此处应该用其
复数形式。故填accounts。
24.（河北省“名校联盟2023高三期末）Different from popular destinations, some underexplored places with
little online _____________ (expose) can offer more surprises.
24. exposure
【解析】
考查名词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些未被充分开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜。
分析句子可知，此处为不可数名词exposure作介词with的宾语。故填exposure。
25.（广东省汕头市 2023 高三期末）Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese
_____________ (character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them.
25. characters
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。Chinese
character表示“汉字”，character是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数characters。故填characters。
26.（广东省汕头市2023高三期末）Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign
visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of ______________(admire).
26. admiration
【解析】
考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而前来与这位多语
言导游见面。固定搭配out of +n.“出于……（情感）”，空处填名词admiration，作介词后的宾语。故填
admiration。
27.（河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末）Huang Jianyi named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers in
honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the _____________ (country)
urban development.
27. country’s
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用 700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为“建筑工人的灵魂”，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。
名词所有格作定语，意为“国家的”城市发展。故填country’s。
28.（河南省湘豫联考 2023高三期末）“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work,
sometimes as far as Hainan province, and they used to return home once every few _____________ (month),” he
said.
28. months
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：他说：“作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔
几个月就会回家一次。”every few months意为“每隔数月”。故填months。
29.（河北省衡水中学 2023 高三四调）The Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi is known as the "Daughter of
Dunhuang" in her field, though "protector" is probably a more fitting_____________ (describe).
29. description
【解析】
考查名词。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词，故填description。
30.（山东省济南市2023高三期末）One of the great _____________ (difficulty)in exploring the far side of
the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals，making it impossible to communicate with the Earth.
30. difficulties
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成
为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，故谓可数，故用
复数形式difficulties。
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2022·全国乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
32. (2021·全国甲卷) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same
age and can understand each other.
33. (2021·全国乙卷) I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
34. (2020·全国I卷) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
35. (2020·全国II卷) Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
36. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.
37. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷) I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
38. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
chicken.39. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷) After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
40. (2018全国II卷)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.
41. (2018全国卷III卷) The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”
4. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious.
43. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
44. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
45. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
46. I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very
carefully and slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.
47. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
48. Tea is the national drink in China, but the produce and consumption of tea is distinctive in different regions.
49. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
50. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but none worked.
【答案与解析】
31. bicycle改为bicycles。考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为
可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。
32. friend改为friends。根据语境可以判断“求助于朋友们或者同学们”，应用复数形式。
33. dish改为dishes。按生活常识，刷盘子应该不止一个，故用复数形式。
34. chopstick改为chopsticks。按生活常识，筷子，袜子，手套等成双成对的名词，常用复数形式。
35. vacation改为vacations。结合语境summer vacation应该是单数意义。
36. job 改为jobs。different暗示后接复数名词。
37. city改为 cities。different暗示后接复数名词。
38. chicken改为chickens。dozens of表示“几十个”，后接复数名词。
39. sort 改为sorts。card games of all sorts= all sorts of card games。
40. Friday’s改为 Friday。表示时间的名词可以直接作定语。
41. word 改为words。根据后边的“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”得知教练的话不止一句，故用
复数。
42. anxious改为anxiety。句意：是深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语help sb out of sth，介词of后接名词。
43. informations 改为information。information是不可数名词，五复数形式。
44. honest 改为honesty。本句意为：我的叔叔告诉我他成功的秘诀是诚信。根据语境暗示应用名词作表
语。
45. year 改为years。根据主谓一致原则和from 13 to 19得知名词应用复数形式。的
46. grandpa改为grandpa’s。句意：在去爷爷家 路上，我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢，因为下着大
雪。结合句意可知，此处表示“爷爷的家”，应用grandpa’s。
47. airs改为 air。air表示“空气”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
48. produce改为 production。Produce用作名词表示“农产品”，而production表示“生产（过程）”。
49. knowledges改为 knowledge。knowledge表示“知识”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。
50. have改为has。means单复数同形，这里应根据限定词every判断主语应用单数形式。
【小题狂练四】名词单数变复数：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Two 51 (editor-in-chief), three 52 (man teacher) and five 53 (woman
doctor), together with their 54 (child), went to the market. They decided to buy two 55
(sheep), three 56 (deer), four 57 (ox), five 58 (goose) and six white 59
(mouse) with six 60 (tooth).
【答案】
51. editors-in-chief 52. men teachers 53. women doctors 54. children 55. sheep 56. deer 57. oxen 58.
geese 59. mice 60. teeth
【小题狂练五】名词单数变复数：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Two 61 (month) ago, three 62 (hero) caught four 63 (thief).They made
them plant some 64 (potato) and 65 (bamboo) in two 66 (zoo).They also made
their 67 (wife) return the four big 68 (box) with some precious 69 (photo) and 70
(brush) in them.
【答案】
61. months 62. heroes 63. thieves 64. potatoes 65. bamboos 66. zoos 67. wives 68. boxes 69. photos
70. brushes
【小题狂练六】语法填空：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
01 北京的胡同（2023 年浙江 1 月真题）
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心
的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to
the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often
____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were
orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and
laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the
hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history
____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic
____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】56. and
57. originally
58. surrounded
59. were permitted
60. featured
61. spacious
62.simpler
63. as
64. events
65. the
【解析】
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知
planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning
需要填副词形式。故填originally。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语 the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾
关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
【59题详解】
考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，
空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应
用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁
和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般
过去时。故填featured。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容
词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更
窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填
simpler。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些
还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填
as。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有
一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，
应用复数形式。故填events。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草
根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概
念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
02 旅游名镇—同里镇
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ___56___(locate)along the Grand Canal.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily___57___(access) to tourists from the nearby city of
Suzhou.___58___(build) in the Song Dynasty,the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional
China,characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the
water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire___59___ interesting number of well-preserved
traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is ___60___ (exceptional) peaceful compared to most
popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization.Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir
shops and local products, but what amazed me was ___61___ well the town is preserved despite being open to
tourism: a good balance___62___ commercial activities and local life.So in spite of its ___63___ (popular),
Tongli maintains a quiet feeling. making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I___64___ (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this
pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning ____65____ (go)
back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】56. are located
57. accessible
58. Built59. an
60. exceptionally
61. how62. between
63. popularity
64. took65. to go
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作
者对同里镇的感受。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落
在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。空格处在定语从句
中作谓语，结合句意表示“位于”短语为be located，根据前半句时态，从句应用一般现在时，且先行词
towns为复数名词，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are located。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。根据空格前
的is可知，空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般
的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知谓语为offers，build在句中作状语，与逻辑
主语town构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of
为固定搭配，意为“许多”，interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。空格处
在句中作状语，修饰形容词peaceful应用副词形式。故填exceptionally。
【61题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放
但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。由空格前的was可知，空格处引导表语
从句，结合句意表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用how well，作状语。故填how。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放
但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。between…and…意为“在……之间”，
用于两者之间。故填between。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和
休闲的游客的理想目的地。根据its可知空处应用名词形式，在句中作宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎”
是不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填popularity。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添
加到他们的旅行中。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语while I was touring Tongli可知，空格处应用一
般过去时。故填took。
【65题详解】
查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。mean to do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to go。
03 如何加深友谊？
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky.1 true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right. Good 2
(friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we
want.
Are they to be close or kept at arm's 3 (long)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to
walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But
at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4 (friend)
expectations. The sharing of 5 (person) experience is the surest way 6 (deepen)
friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？ The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.
Deep relationships take time. 7 main difficulty is the 8 (selfish) to think one “owns”
the other, including his time and attention. Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you
must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9 you spend
reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 10 (letter) or doing things together,
friendships will die away.
【答案与解析】
1. A 2. friendships 3. length 4. friends' 5. personal 6. to deepen 7. Another 8. selfishness 9. Unless 10.
letters
本文主要讲如何加深友谊(how to deepen friendships)。
1. A。在单数可数名词friend前可能是冠词、名词的所有格、形容词性物主代词或不定代词；由语境可知，
此处指类别，泛指“一个”真正的朋友，故填不定冠词A。
2. friendships。在句中作主语，用名词形式；又根据谓语动词 are formed是复数，可知作主语的名词要
用复数；再根据搭配，不容易形成的应当是“友谊”，而不是“朋友”，故填friendships。
3. length。在名词所有格后，要用名词形式。keep sb at arm' s length意为“不使自己太接近某人；与某
人保持距离(not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb)”。
4. friends'。在名词前作定语，要用其形容词形式或者名词的所有格；根据语境，应当指“我们的朋友
的”，应当用复数形式的所有格，故填friends'。
5. personal。在名词前作定语，用形容词形式。
6. to deepen。在way后用不定式作定语。
7. Another。在名词前作定语，没有提示的语法填空题，只可能是填冠词、介词、连词或代词；再根据前
面的the greatest (difficulty)和后面的Finally可知，此处是指多者中的“另一个”，故填another。
8. selfishness。在冠词后，要用名词。9. Unless。因有you spend...和friendships will die away两个句子，且两句之间没有关联词，此处一定是
填关联词；由两句的谓语动词的时态可判断，应填引导条件或时间状语从句的从属连词；根据两句的逻
辑关系，应填unless引导条件状语从句。
170. letters。名词作宾语。因为是可数名词，且没有限定词，故用复数。
04 浏阳烟花海外订单激增
At the factory of Liuyang Dingteng Fireworks Co Ltd, a Liuyang, Hunan province-based pyrotechnic maker,
workers are busy 1.___________(move) boxes into trucks. Some low-explosive devices, used for
2.____________(entertain) and ceremonial purposes, are to be shipped and 3._________(light) at events from K-
pop music concerts in Seoul and movie festivals in Cannes, France and Venice, Italy 4._________ National Day
celebrations and university graduation ceremonies in many international locations later this year.
Even though the COVID-19 pandemic and geo-economic headwinds have created operational difficulties and
slowed business growth for many industries across the world in 2022, fireworks producers in China saw
5._________(soar) overseas orders as demand rebounded in both developed 6._________ developing markets.
As “the world’s fireworks capital”, Liuyang — 7.__________ manufactures more than 60 percent of the
fireworks for global markets — saw its exports surge 84.9 percent on a 8.___________(year) basis to 6 billion
yuan ($885 million) in 2022, statistics from the city government showed.
“After 9.__________(export) 400,000 boxes of fireworks in 2022, we are still holding more than 200,000
boxes of overseas 10._________(order) in hand, thanks to the rebound of the European market,” said Peng
Xuejun, president of the export unit at Liuyang Yihelong Fireworks Group Co Ltd.
1.moving 2.entertainment 3.lit 4.to 5.soaring 6.and 7.which 8.yearly 9.exporting 10.orders
