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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题05 介词考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版
【介词思维导图】【介词高考考查动向】
动向一、单一介词的用法
动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
1. as
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些
还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填
as。
2.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2. as。
【解析】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定
短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
3.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
3. from。
【解析】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据
句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表
示“从……到……”。故填from。
4.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4. by。
【解析】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此
处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。5.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
5. in
【解析】
考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
6. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
6 in
【解析】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示
“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
7. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
7. until
【解析】
考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到
20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……
until……”。
8. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. for
【解析】
考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
9. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
9. by
【解析】
考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。
10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy to care for and make great presents.
10. with【解析】
考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
11. (2020新高考卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
11. for
【解析】
考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，
意为: “为了……竞争”。
12. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived __________, through agriculture.
12. in
【解析】
考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，
“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在
从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
13. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth
rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes older than before.
13. by
【解析】
考查介词。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。
14. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles
and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some
of them.
14. to/into
【解析】
考查介词。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示结果。
15. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.
15. in
【解析】
考查介词。in the shape of是固定词组，表示“以……的形状”。
16. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
16. on
【解析】
考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。17. (2020 江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your
interests.
17. with
【解析】
考查介词。in contact with是固定词组，表示“与……保持联系”。
18. (2019 全国 I 卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
18. of/for
【解析】
考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of
doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
19. (2019 全国 III 卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
19. of
【解析】
考查介词。考查介词。“a pack of” 是固定词组，意为“一群”。故填of。
20. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is
not clear.
20. to
【解析】
考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。
21. (2019 北京卷) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
21. in
【解析】
考查介词。考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。
22. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I
was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
22. for
【解析】
考查介词。search for是固定词组，表示“寻找”。
23. (2018浙江6月卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to yourmum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
23. for
【解析】
考查介词。该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”，表示目的用介词for，故填for。
24. (2018全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.
24. than
【解析】
考查介词。这是“形容词/副词比较级+than+…”句型。
25. (2017全国II卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.
25. from
【解析】
考查介词。travel to and from work是固定词组，表示“上下班”。
【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
26.( 山西省太原市2023高三期末) This route, known ___________ the Great Ring Line, was also built by
CRCC, and was the first European subway project designed by a Chinese company.
26. as
【解析】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：这条被称为“大环路”的线路也是由中国铁建公司建造的，也是第一个由
中国公司设计的欧洲地铁项目。根据语境可知，句子表示“这条被称为“大环路”的线路也是由中国铁
建公司建造的”，be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处是as，故填as。
27.(云南省昆明市2023高三期末) In the UK, acupuncture is regarded ___________a complementary (辅助的)
treatment.
27. as
【解析】
考查介词。句意：在英国，针灸被视为一种辅助疗法。此处 be regarded as“被当作，被视为”为固定短
语。故填as。28.(北京市海淀区2023高三期末) From indoor exhibitions ___________ outdoor concerts and night cycling
along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities will be introduced next month so that urban residents can
enjoy themselves.
28. to
【解析】
考查介词。句意：从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，下个月将推出一系列活
动，让市民可以尽情享受。固定结构：from...to...“从……到……”，结合句意，此处指从室内展览到户
外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，表示活动种类多。故填to。
29.(北京市丰台区2023高三期末) Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. We protect wildlife
___________ many reasons. It is a source of inspiration.
29. for
【解析】
考查介词。句意：我们保护野生动物有很多原因。根据后文“It is a source of inspiration. It boosts a sense
of wonder. It is fundamental to the balance of nature.(这是灵感的来源。它增强了一种惊奇感。这是自然
平衡的基础。)”可知，此处是指我们保护野生动物有很多原因，所以应用介词 for表示“因为”。故填
for。
30.(河北省保定市 2023 高三期末) One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases our exposure
___________sunlight, improving vitamin D production, which has been linked to improving mood, promoting
bone health, and boosting immune system function.
30. to
【解析】
考查介词。句意：一个简单的例子是：户外运动可以增加我们暴露在阳光下，提高维生素 D的产生，这
与改善情绪、促进骨骼健康和增强免疫系统功能有关。固定短语exposure to sth意为“接触某物”。故填
to。
31.(湖北省十堰市 2023 高三期末) At the annual United Nations climate conference this week, the issue is
formally ___________the agenda, a breakthrough in itself.
31. on
【解析】
考查介词。句意：在本周举行的年度联合国气候大会上，气候变化问题正式提上议程，这本身就是一项
突破。on the agenda是固定搭配，意为“列入会议议程的”。故填on。
32.(河南省郑州市 2023 高三期末) Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and manyoutstanding pioneers, ___________ whom he can’t have had such amazing discoveries.
32. without
【解析】
考查介词。句意：Arney把他研究事业的成功归功于他一直追求的梦想和众多杰出的先驱者，没有他们的
话，他就不可能得到那些令人惊奇的发现。此处应用介词without表示“没有”；且分析句子结构可知，
此处without whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填without。
33.(山东省德州市2023高三期末) One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___________
the ingredients.
33. as
【解析】
考查介词。句意：其中一道菜用的是府邸里的银杏果作为食材。根据句意，表示用银杏果“作为”食材
应用介词as，其意为“作为，当”。故填as。
34.(山东省烟台市 2023高三期末) By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring countries
thanks ___________their lightness and convenience.
34. to
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：到公元500年，筷子因轻便方便而被许多邻国采用。根据句意可知，此处为固定
短语thanks to“由于，多亏了”，满足句意要求。故填to。
35.( 山东省青岛市2023高三期末) More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than
40 countries and organizations participated ___________ the forum live, on video and through written speeches.
35. in
【解析】
考查介词。句意：来自40多个国家和组织的120多家中外媒体代表通过直播、视频和书面发言等形式参
加了论坛。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。
36.( 山东省潍坊市 2023 高三期末) Salopek is still currently ___________ the road, walking across China,
whose journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever
Walk: China.
36. on
【解析】
考查介词。句意：萨罗佩克目前仍在路上，行走在中国，他在中国的旅程被一个电影摄制组记录下来，
拍摄了一部10集的纪录片，名为《永远的行走：中国》。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：onthe road意为“在路上”符合题意。故填on。
37.(江苏省泰州市 2023 高三期末) Practices of greeting guests _______ tea and building good relationships
among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
37. with
【解析】
考查介词。greet sb with sth.表示“用……接待某人”。
38.(山东省济南市2023高三期末) Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass
down this culture ___________the next generation.
38. to
【解析】
考查介词。pass down…to…表示“把……传递给……”。
39.(吉林省通化市2023高三期末) Now, with some tourist programs ___________ place, these parks will be a
good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
39. in
【解析】
考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广
阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。
40.(湖北省襄阳市 2023 高三期末) Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were
having ________their children.
40. on
【解析】
考查介词。working couples and single parents were having ________their children是定语从句，从句含有
固定搭配have an influence on。
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
41. (2021•全国甲)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you
go in times of trouble?
42. (2021•全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework is
helpful for us to be a responsible person.43. (2020•全国I) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was
hot.
44. (2020•全国III)I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m
sure you’ll have a good time.
45. (2019•全国II) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They
were two reasons for the decision.
46. (2019•全国III) I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers
will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
47. (2018•全国 I) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he
agreed.
48. (2018•全国 II)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to
play the games for them sometimes.
49. She’s got the job because she has the advantage of others of knowing more knowledge.
50. After a few minutes, in came a university boy who walked to my direction and sat down beside me.
51. Japan lies on the east of China, which stands in the east of Asia.
52. The climate in the south doesn’t agree to me. It’s too hot and damp.
53. Will you please move the chair? It is on the way.
54. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often.
55. Our National Flag stands out brightly in the blue sky.
56. Dad called and asked me to drop in on his office.
57. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain for an inch.
58. Pleasant music is often played among classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
59. We know from their greetings how much they expect for us. We won't let them down.
60.Could you tell me something about the volunteer activity? I want to join it.
【答案与解析】
41. go后加to。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。
42. doing前加from。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”
译为“从……中获益”。
43. off改为on。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据 I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，
把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，此处应使用短语turn on。44. come后加to。此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短
语。
45. high前加in/at。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
46. 去掉like。such as和like都表示列举，但根据规则只能去掉一个单词。
47. 去掉for。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
48. for改为with。这里表示“和某人一起做游戏”，应用with。
49. of改为over。have an advantage over sb表示“对……有优势”。
50. to改为in。in one’s direction表示“朝……方向”。
51. on改为to。日本和中国隔海相望，因此这里应用to表示“在……方向上”，但不接壤。
52. to改为with。agree with可以与food, climate等词连用表示“气候、食物适应某人”。
53. in改为on。on the way在路上；in the way表示“妨碍，挡路”。
54. with改为by。keep in touch with sb表示“和某人取得联系”；by doing表示方式。
55. in改为against。against这里表示“以……为背景；在……衬托下”。
56. on改为at。drop in on sb表示“顺便走访某人”；drop in at 表示“顺便走访某地”。
57. for改为by。句意：幸运的是，子弹勉强错过上尉，差了一英寸。by后接数字，表示相差。
58. among改为between。between表示“两者之间”；among “在……之间(三者及以上)”。“在课间播放
怡人的音乐”应该是三者以上中两两之间仍然用between。
59. for改为of。expect sth. of sb.是固定搭配，表示“指望某人某事”。
60. join后加in。join in表示“参加活动”。
【小题狂练四】语法填空介词专练：在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a little walk 41 my new boots — the ones I had
seen advertised on TV 42 “the world’s best boots”. Well, 43 theory, yes, they were very
comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I do enjoy walking, but at that
moment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home
44 the bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far 45 the bus stop so I would have to
get there 46 a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time 47 a drink at the pub before the
bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope 48 getting on. But I was out of luck because the bus was
full up — not even standing room! I knew I would never make it home on foot and I was 49 the point
of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on,
sat by myself at the back and started to feel 50 peace with the world again as I took off my boots!41. in 42. as 43. in 44. on 45. from 46. in 47. for 48. of 49. on 50. at
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
01吉林省通化市2023高三期末试题
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan,
focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some
of the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the
panda’s natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard
National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique
area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-
crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they)
environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific)
protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly
experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
【答案】36. preservation
37. a38. Covering
39. has set
40. where41. to find
42. their43. more
44. specifically
45. in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地 23万平方公里，重点保护其
最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation(保护)，且为不可数名词，故填preservation。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指
“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可
知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首
单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就
着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文 since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词
Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先
行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place
前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用
形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重
保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保
护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically，作状语。再根据提
示，故填specifically。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。
02河北省廊坊市2023高三期末试题
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless
____36____ (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____37____
high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time ____38____ (spend) in high school can be
viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future
____39____ (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect
opportunity ____40____ (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for
those who use their time wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but ____41____ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a
person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ____42____ stepping
into the real world. In high school, students can attempt ____43____ activity or a subject and determine that it
isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, ____44____
(decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school
helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be _____45_____ (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
【答案】36. responsibilities
37. why38. spent
39. higher40. to figure
41. primarily
42. to43. an
44. deciding
45. creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责
任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
【37题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重
要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词 why引导宾语从句。故填
why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职
业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词 The
time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、
职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自
己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
opportunity。故填to figure。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句意
可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故
填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业
会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课
程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。
03 山东省日照市2023高三期末试题
The drum ____36____ (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual
meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance”
____37____ (high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “embolden” in
English.
The earliest reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty ____39____ (establish)
the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officials known ____40____ “drum men”
and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese
____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums ____42____ (consider) inseparable
for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play)
drums could attract rain.
Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for
peace and prosperity(繁荣) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau
(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.
The prosperity of drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society. For
thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.
【答案】36. has accompanied
37. highly38. that##which
39. established
40. as41. practices
42. were considered
43. playing
44. while45. stability
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的鼓文化意义和演变过程。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：鼓伴随着中华文明几千年，具有深厚的精神内涵，它的存在远远超越了乐器。分
析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示现在完成时，主语是The drum第三人称单数形式。故填has
accompanied。【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：孔子很看重“鼓舞”。分析句子可知，空格处为副词做状语修饰动词 regard，故填
highly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这也是中文短语“鼓舞”的起源，在英语中，“鼓舞”的意思是“壮胆”。分析
句子可知，空格处缺少限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the Chinese phrase “guwu”，指物，定语从句缺
少主语，应用that/which来引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周朝建立了鼓乐机构，负责管理被称为“鼓人”的官员，并发展了一套完整的鼓
乐系统。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填
established。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语known as作为……而著称。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：从那时起，鼓开始用于中国古代的祭祀、军事、劳动等习俗以及其他活动。分
析句子可知，空格处动词practice为介词in的宾语表示“习俗”， 是可数名词，由下文“sacrifice,
military, labor and other activities.”可知，习俗不止一个，此处应使用复数形式。故填practices。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，农业是主要的生产方式，鼓被认为是丰收的不可分割的因素
分析句子可知，空格处为and后面句子的谓语部分，句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示“被认为是”，
应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语是drums，故填were considered。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于鼓声与雷声相呼应，人们认为打鼓可以吸引雨水。分析句子可知，空格处
为宾语从句的主语部分，动词play作主语应使用动名词形式，故填playing。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，“太平鼓”用来表达对和平与繁荣的希望而“安塞腰鼓”则意在表现黄土高原
的精神以及西北地区农民的英雄性格。分析句子可知，空格处表示前后两句话的对比，应使用连词
while。故填while。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：鼓文化的繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定和繁荣。分析句子可知，空格处为动词reflect的宾语，应使用名词形式stability稳定，是不可数名词。故填stability。
04江苏省南京市2023高三质检
China’s Zhurong Mars rover, dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1 mothership, touched down on the
red planet early Saturday. China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of
Mars-____36____its first attempt.
Zhurong, named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia
Friday at 7:18 p. m.
Like NASA’s Perseverance rover before it, Zhurong____37____ (rely) on a heat shield (抗热涂层) and a
protective aeroshell____38____ (protect) it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere
at nearly three miles per second. Once through the plasma heating zone, a large parachute (降落伞) opened as
planned, quickly____39____ (slow) the craft to sub-sonic speeds.
____40____ (final), about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere, the lander was programmed to fall free
of its parachute, firing small rocket____41____ (engine) for a powered descent (下降) to the surface.
The last 10 months have been for Martian____42____ (explore). Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1,
were launched to Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter,____43____will survey Mars’
atmosphere from space, put____44____ (it) into orbit in February. Not long after, NASA’s now-famous rolling
rover, Perseverance, and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity, reached_____45_____surface of Mars,
landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.
36．at
37．relied
38．to protect
39．slowing
40．Finally
41．engines
42．exploration
43．which
44．itself
45．the
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇说明文。祝融火星探测器的成功着陆，使中国成为人类历史上第三个在火星上安全着陆的国家
本文主要介绍它着陆的相关情况。
36．考查介词。句意：中国首次成功登陆火星，成为人类历史上第三个安全登陆火星表面的国家。短语
at the first attempt“第一次尝试”。故填at。
37．考查时态。句意：就像之前NASA的“毅力”号漫游者一样，“祝融”号依靠抗热涂层和减速伞，
以每秒近3英里的速度撞击大气层后产生的极端温度来保护它。描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去
时，此处是谓语动词，要用动词的过去式。故填relied。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像之前NASA的“毅力”号漫游者一样，“祝融”号依靠抗热涂层和减
速伞，以每秒近3英里的速度撞击大气层后产生的极端温度来保护它。根据 2 (rely) on a heat shield
(抗热涂层) and a protective aeroshell可知此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦穿过等离子加热区，一个大降落伞按计划打开，迅速将飞船减速到亚
音速。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词opened，且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，根据
slow和其逻辑主语a large parachute之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词 slowing，作伴随状语。故
填slowing。
40．考查副词。句意：最后，在进入大气层约7分钟后，着陆器按程序设定脱离降落伞，点燃小型火箭
发动机，以动力下降到地面。此处位于句首，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，要用副词。故填Finally。
41．考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在进入大气层约 7分钟后，着陆器按程序设定脱离降落伞，点燃小
型火箭发动机，以动力下降到地面。engine是可数名词，根据句意可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填
engines。
42．考查名词。句意：过去的10个月是用来探索火星的。根据have been for可知此处要用名词作宾语。
故填exploration。
43．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：阿拉伯联合酋长国的“希望”号人造卫星将于今年 2月进入轨道，
该卫星将从太空勘测火星的大气层。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 orbiter，
指物，根据定语从句 43 will survey Mars’ atmosphere from space中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词
which。故填which。
44．考查代词。句意：阿拉伯联合酋长国的“希望”号人造卫星将于今年 2月进入轨道，该卫星将从太
空勘测火星的大气层。此处是做put的宾语，指的是主语The United Arab Emirates’ Hope orbiter，可知
此处要用反身代词itself。故填itself。
45．考查冠词。句意：不久之后，美国国家航空航天局著名的滚动漫游者“毅力”号及其创造历史的飞行伙伴“智慧”抵达火星表面，降落在一个可能曾是火星生命家园的古老湖床上。根据surface of Mars
可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
