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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)原卷版
【名词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】
动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别
动向二、定冠词the的用法
动向三、含冠词的固定搭配
动向四：基数词及序数词用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词。1. (2023•浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2. (2022 新高考 I 卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of
the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
5. (2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
6. (2022 浙江 1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
7. (2021•全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
8. (2021•全国乙卷) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9. (2021•新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!
10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs
of their growing family.
11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
12. (2020•浙江 6 月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of
science, changes began.
13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100
and needs to plan accordingly.
14. (2019•全国 I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
15. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.
【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
16. (河南省南阳市 2023 高三期末)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be
useful in unexpected ways.
17. (湖南省长沙市2023高三期末)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.18.( 湖北省十堰市 2023 高三期末) It’s not ___________matter of charity. Taking action is firmly in rich
countries’ own interests.
19.( 山西省太原市2023高三期末) To show respect for ___________ friendship between China and Russia,
Chinese-style designs have been adopted for the platform at the new station, including cloud-shaped lamps, red
pillars and a suspended ceiling.
20.(广东省清远市2023高三期末) The Himba tribe is often referred to as ___________last nomadic(游牧
的)people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
21.( 河北省名校联盟 2023 高三期末) So reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the
market and is ___________opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
22.( 河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末) “My father, who is ___________ backbone of my family, is not very
good at expressing his feelings. However, I know he was very happy when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.
23.( 山东省济南市 2023 高三期末) The landing is ___________ example of China’s growing desire to
compete with the American，Russian and European space programs. China also wants to strengthen its position
as a regional and international power.
24.( 福建省三明市 2023 高三期末) Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire ___________
interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens.
25.( 云南省昆明市2023高三期末) As ___________alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to choose
either a course of spinal manipulation(脊椎推拿),or a series of special exercise sessions.
26.( 北京市海淀区2023高三期末) “I come from ___________ remote mountainous village. Quite a number
of folks are struggling with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said.
27.( 山东省菏泽市 2023 高三期末) The county, located in eastern Tibet, is ___________center for ancient
Tibetan art forms such as thangka paintings.
28.( 河北省石家庄市 2023高三期末) They built houses and courtyards, now called “Siheyuan”, which were
arranged in ___________orderly way around the wells.
29.( 安徽省芜湖市 2023高三期末) Rapid development has brought many new problems and challenges in
protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an, ___________ official with the provincial justice
department.
30.(湖北省武汉市2023高三期末) In 2006, Rishengchang museum was named ___________ “major national
cultural relic” under protection by the State Council.
【小题狂练三】短文改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。31. (2020•全国I) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
32. (2019•全国I) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
33. (2019•全国II) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher
too much.
34. (2019•全国III) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
35. (2018•全国I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
36. (2018•全国II) As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my
parents would not let me.
37. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
38. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
39. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little
about world.
40. Mrs. Taylor has a 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
41. I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
42. Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
43. For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break silence.
44. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price.
45. When you finish reading the book, you will have the better understanding of life.
46. I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.
47. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour.
48. The Wilsons live in a A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th century cottage.
49. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before.
50. There are a number of books in the library and a number of them is increasing.
【小题狂练四】数词试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1.(山西省太原市 2023 高三期末) The station and the other two on the southwestem section of the Moscow
Metro stand on the____43____ (three) transfer line of the city's subway system.
2.( 山东省烟台市2023高三期末) Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as
“China’s 60 (five) great invention”.
3.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at
the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
4. Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.5. This unique art form developed in China in the late ________(eighteen) century.
6. My elder sister's hair is twice the __________ (long) of mine.
7. I have read the tenth chapter but not the _________ (twelve).
8. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.
9. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.
10. Two-fifths of the land in that district _____(be) covered with trees and grasses.
【小题狂练五】语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
01山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测
Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), known as the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, is as well famous for
its excellent cuisine. One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___36___ the ingredients.
Two ginkgo trees in the mansion, though ___37___ (plant) more than one thousand years ago, remain lush, tall
and strong. The fruits are big in size and full, ___38___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkgo fruits off the
trees and remove the peel ____39____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts into the boiling water for a
short while ___40___ (remove) the off-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them into a special
juice made of sugar and honey, a dish thus being made, ____41____ tastes soft and exceptionally sweet.
The dish was ____42____ (initial) named as “Honey Ginkgo Nuts”, which people didn’t think presentable
and ___43___ (accept). Since the ginkgo fruits were from the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, this dish
___44___ (rename) “Ginkgo Nuts of Poetry and Etiquette”, which carried profound meanings, not only
remembering the “Family Education of Poetry and Etiquette” from the ancestor, but also expressing the
____45____ (expect) that the Kong family will become more prosperous.
02山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试题
Although 56 (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese
chopsticks date back over 4,000 years to Xia Dynasty. It’s said that, 57 (save) time for controlling floods,
Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many
neighboring countries thanks 58 their lightness and convenience.
Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, 59 (praise) by westerners as “China’s 60 (five)
great invention”. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square, 61 (represent) the round sky andsquare earth. Chopsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands for people’s seven emotions and
six desires. And Chinese people think chopsticks are 62 (good) than knives because in their eyes metal
knives remind people of killing and violence while chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. In a word,
chopsticks reveal Chinese philosophy and values and reflect the basic characteristics of Chinese culture and
civilization. That is 63 Chinese people have stuck to chopsticks for thousands of years.
Moreover, there is scientific 64 (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing
finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the world growing 65 (rapid), more and more foreigners are becoming fond
of using chopsticks or collecting elegantly-made chopsticks as artistic treasures. Chopsticks are going global.
03山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试题
The drum ____36____ (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual
meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance”
____37____ (high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “embolden” in
English.
The earliest reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty ____39____ (establish)
the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officials known ____40____ “drum men”
and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese
____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums ____42____ (consider) inseparable
for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play)
drums could attract rain.
Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for
peace and prosperity(繁荣) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau
(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.
The prosperity of drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society. For
thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.
04河北省保定市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末
On one late-autumn day, Wang Ting, ___56___ resident in the Shanxi provincial capital of Taiyuan, took his
family to the Jueweishan Mountain in the city’s northwestern suburbs to take hundreds of pictures.
“Autumn is usually the best season for Taiyuan,” Wang said. “But that was not necessarily true in the past forthe city, ___57___ was troubled by pollution from heavy industry companies.
A change for the better, not only in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Province, ___58___ (take) place over the
past few years thanks to the local governments and people’s efforts in environmental protection.
Statistics from the Shanxi Department of Ecology and Environment show that ___59___ (compare) with
65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent of its days with an air quality reaching good and excellent levels in
2021. There is also an obvious ___60___ (improve) in water quality across rivers and lakes.
During a recent news conference, Wang Yanfeng, head of the department, said that Shanxi has been holding
the idea that green mountains and clear waters are ___61___ good as mountains of gold and silver ___62___
(achieve) a balance between the environment and social economic development over the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading local industries to clean production, ___63___ (develop) clean energy
resources, reducing pollution and emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly industries as new growth
drivers,” Wang said.
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, ___64___ (tradition) a coa-producing province, is seeing 75 percent of
____65____ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facivilities. In the power industry,
34.3 percent of the electricity in Shanxi now comes from new and renewable energy resources, according to
Wang.
