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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版
【名词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】
动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别
动向二、定冠词the的用法
动向三、含冠词的固定搭配
动向四：基数词及序数词用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词。1. (2023•浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
1. the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草
根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指
概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
2. (2022 新高考 I 卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2. the。
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结
构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of
the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
3.The
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与
Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句
首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4. A。
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个
朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
5. (2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
5. the。
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指
International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
6. (2022 浙江 1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if shecould do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
6.the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的
时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
7. (2021•全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7. the
【解析】
考查冠词。all the way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。
8. (2021•全国乙卷) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8. the
【解析】
考查冠词。这里定冠词表示特指。
9. (2021•新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!
9. a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a must表示“必须的事”。
10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs
of their growing family.
10. The
【解析】
考查冠词。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。
11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
11. the
【解析】
考查冠词。序数词前要用定冠词the。
12. (2020•浙江 6 月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of
science, changes began.
12. the
【解析】
考查冠词。With the rise of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。
13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100and needs to plan accordingly.
13. a
【解析】
考查冠词。have a chance of…表示“有……可能性”。
14. (2019•全国 I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
14. the
【解析】
考查冠词。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。
15. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.
15. a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。
【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
16. (河南省南阳市 2023 高三期末)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be
useful in unexpected ways.
16. the
【解析】
考查冠词。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank you all the same. the same…as…, the same…that。
17. (湖南省长沙市2023高三期末)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
17. the
【解析】
考查冠词。over the past 25 years表示“在过去25年”，the表示特指。
18.( 湖北省十堰市 2023 高三期末) It’s not ___________matter of charity. Taking action is firmly in rich
countries’ own interests.
18. a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：这不是慈善的问题。采取行动坚定地符合富国自身的利益。a matter of...意为“关
乎……的问题”。故填a。
19.( 山西省太原市2023高三期末) To show respect for ___________ friendship between China and Russia,Chinese-style designs have been adopted for the platform at the new station, including cloud-shaped lamps, red
pillars and a suspended ceiling.
19. the
【解析】
考查定冠词。句意：为了表达对中俄两国友谊的尊重，新车站的站台采用了中国风格的设计，包括云状
的灯、红色的柱子和悬挂的天花板。空格处用定冠词the特指“中俄友谊”，故填the。
20.(广东省清远市2023高三期末) The Himba tribe is often referred to as ___________last nomadic(游牧
的)people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
20. the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：辛巴部落通常被认为是纳米比亚最后的游牧民族。根据下文中的 last可知，此处应该
用定冠词，the last表示“最后的”修饰名词people。故填the。
21.( 河北省名校联盟 2023 高三期末) So reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the
market and is ___________opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
21. an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：因此逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一，其发展机会可以与露营经济相媲美。
根据句意以及opportunity为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一种机遇”，为泛指概念，满足句意要求，
结合opportunity发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
22.( 河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末) “My father, who is ___________ backbone of my family, is not very
good at expressing his feelings. However, I know he was very happy when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.
22. the
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是我们家的顶梁柱，他不太善于表达自己的感情。此处特指父亲是家里的顶
梁柱，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
23.( 山东省济南市 2023 高三期末) The landing is ___________ example of China’s growing desire to
compete with the American，Russian and European space programs. China also wants to strengthen its position
as a regional and international power.
23．an
【解析】
考查不定冠词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个
例子。Example为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。24.( 福建省三明市 2023 高三期末) Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire ___________
interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens.
24. an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of
为固定搭配，意为“许多”，interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
25.( 云南省昆明市2023高三期末) As ___________alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to choose
either a course of spinal manipulation(脊椎推拿),or a series of special exercise sessions.
25. an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：作为针灸的一种选择，患者可以选择脊椎推拿课程，或一系列特殊的锻炼课程。根据
句意可知，此处泛指“一种选择”，结合alternative以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
26.( 北京市海淀区2023高三期末) “I come from ___________ remote mountainous village. Quite a number
of folks are struggling with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said.
26. a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：我来自一个偏远的山村。village“村庄”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，空后形容词
remote的首个音素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
27.( 山东省菏泽市 2023 高三期末) The county, located in eastern Tibet, is ___________center for ancient
Tibetan art forms such as thangka paintings.
27. a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：该县位于西藏东部，是古代西藏艺术形式如唐卡绘画的中心。可数名词单数center前
面应该加上冠词，且此处表示“一个中心”，其为辅音音素开头，故填a。
28.( 河北省石家庄市2023高三期末) They built houses and courtyards, now called “Siheyuan”, which were
arranged in ___________orderly way around the wells.
28. an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：他们建造房屋和庭院，现在被称为“四合院”，它们围绕着水井有序地排列。短语in
an orderly way表示“有序地”。故填an。
29.( 安徽省芜湖市 2023高三期末) Rapid development has brought many new problems and challenges in
protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an, ___________ official with the provincial justicedepartment.
29. an
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：省司法厅官员齐延安表示，到目前为止，快速发展给保护齐墙带来了许多新问题和挑
战。此处是Qi Yan’an的同位语，泛指“一位官员”，应用不定冠词，official是以元音音素开头的词，应
用an。故填an。
30.(湖北省武汉市2023高三期末) In 2006, Rishengchang museum was named ___________ “major national
cultural relic” under protection by the State Council.
30 a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：2006年，日升昌博物馆被国务院命名为“国家重点文物”。句中的relic为可数名词的
单数形式，由句意可知，“国家重点文物”为泛指，因此设空处需填入不定冠词。故填a。
【小题狂练三】短文改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2020•全国I) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
32. (2019•全国I) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
33. (2019•全国II) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher
too much.
34. (2019•全国III) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
35. (2018•全国I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
36. (2018•全国II) As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my
parents would not let me.
37. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
38. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
39. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little
about world.
40. Mrs. Taylor has a 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
41. I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
42. Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
43. For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break silence.
44. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price.45. When you finish reading the book, you will have the better understanding of life.
46. I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.
47. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour.
48. The Wilsons live in a A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th century cottage.
49. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before.
50. There are a number of books in the library and a number of them is increasing.
【答案与解析】
31. pan前加the。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以
其前应加定冠词the。
32. football前加a。句意：突然一个足球落在我面前，差点打中我。这里使用不定冠词表示泛指。
33. five改为fifth。结合语境这里表示“在我五年级的时候”。
34. an改为a。注意形容词unique的发音, 不是元音开头, 故前边用a。
35. countryside前加the。the countryside表示“乡下，农村”。
36. the改为a。as a child表示“当我小时候”。
37. eighteen改为eighteenth。英汉有别，这里表示“在我第18个生日之后”，故用序数词。
38. 去掉the。at first表示“最初”，是固定搭配。
39. world前加the。world前常加the，再如in the world, all over the world。
40. 第一个a改为an。eight是元音开头，故前边应用不定冠词an。
41. 第二个music前加the。第一music表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空the music表特指，指我们昨天看
的那部电影里的音乐。
42. useful前加a。knowledge是不可数名词，但是a knowledge of…表示“……方面的知识”。
43. silence前加the。break the silence表示“搭配沉默”, the表示特指。
44. price前加the。这里定冠词the表示特指，指在原价基础上减去20便士。
45. 第二个the改为a。have a good understanding of…表示“对……有很好的理解”。
46. bad前加a。have a headache表示“头疼”。
47. an改为 the。by +the +名词，表示“按……单位计量”。句意：按照规矩，打零工的国内服务人员是
按小时付酬。
48. 第一个a改为an。元音字母A是元音开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。
49. larger改为large。twice as…as…表示倍数，中间应用形容词、副词原级。
50. 第二个a改为the。句意：图书馆有很多书，而且书的数量在增长。a number of表示“若干，一些”，
the number of则表示“……的数量”。【小题狂练四】数词试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1.(山西省太原市 2023 高三期末) The station and the other two on the southwestem section of the Moscow
Metro stand on the____43____ (three) transfer line of the city's subway system.
2.( 山东省烟台市2023高三期末) Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as
“China’s 60 (five) great invention”.
3.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at
the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
4. Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.
5. This unique art form developed in China in the late ________(eighteen) century.
6. My elder sister's hair is twice the __________ (long) of mine.
7. I have read the tenth chapter but not the _________ (twelve).
8. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.
9. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.
10. Two-fifths of the land in that district _____(be) covered with trees and grasses.
1. third
【解析】
考查序数词。句意：该站和另外两个位于莫斯科地铁西南段，位于莫斯科地铁系统的第三条换乘线上。
the后跟序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。
2. fifth
【解析】
考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。根据句意以及空
后的great invention可知，此处为序数词 fifth“第五个”，表示先后顺序关系，满足句意要求。故填
fifth。
3. seventh
【解析】
考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序
数词，所以填seventh。
4. nineties
【解析】
考查数词用法。all the way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。
5. eighteenth
【解析】考查数词用法。这里定冠词表示特指。
6. length
【解析】
考查倍数表达法用法。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a must表示“必须的事”。
7. twelfth
【解析】
考查数词用法。with the rise of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。
8. had gone
【解析】
考查数词固定句型用法。It was the third time that….句型应用过去完成时。
9. to fly
【解析】
考查数词固定句型用法。序数词、形容词最高级作定语，后面常用不定式短语作定语。
10. is
【解析】
考查数词主谓一致用法。分数作主语，谓语动词应与中心名词保持人称和数的一致。
【小题狂练五】语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
01山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测
Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), known as the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, is as well famous for
its excellent cuisine. One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___36___ the ingredients.
Two ginkgo trees in the mansion, though ___37___ (plant) more than one thousand years ago, remain lush, tall
and strong. The fruits are big in size and full, ___38___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkgo fruits off the
trees and remove the peel ____39____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts into the boiling water for a
short while ___40___ (remove) the off-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them into a special
juice made of sugar and honey, a dish thus being made, ____41____ tastes soft and exceptionally sweet.
The dish was ____42____ (initial) named as “Honey Ginkgo Nuts”, which people didn’t think presentable
and ___43___ (accept). Since the ginkgo fruits were from the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, this dish
___44___ (rename) “Ginkgo Nuts of Poetry and Etiquette”, which carried profound meanings, not only
remembering the “Family Education of Poetry and Etiquette” from the ancestor, but also expressing the____45____ (expect) that the Kong family will become more prosperous.
【答案】36. as 37. planted
38. emitting
39. while##when
40. to remove
41. which 42. initially
43. acceptable
44. was renamed
45. expectation
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了菜肴“诗礼银杏果”的来历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一道菜用的是府邸里的银杏果作为食材。根据句意，表示用银杏果“作为”食材，
应用介词as，其意为“作为，当”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：府邸内的两棵银杏树，虽然是一千多年前种下的，但依然郁郁葱葱，高大
挺拔。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连接的状语从
句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。分析句子可知，“though 2 (plant) more than
one thousand years ago”是让步状语从句，完整的表达是“though Two ginkgo trees were planted more
than one thousand years ago”，符合状语从句的省略条件，省略“Two ginkgo trees were”后，保留过去分
词planted。故填planted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：果实大而饱满，散发着香味。分析句子可知，“(emit) scents”作伴随状语，emit
是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The fruits之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生。故填
emitting。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：厨师们只是把银杏果实从树上摘下来，在果实还新鲜的时候去皮。根据句意可知，
“the fruits are still fresh”是时间状语从句，用从属连词while或when引导该从句，表示“当……的时
候”。故填while或when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们把坚果放入沸水中煮一会儿，以去除异味。根据句意可知，
“(remove) the off-smell”是把坚果放入沸水中煮的目的，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to remove。【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当坚果变得又脆又嫩的时候，他们就把它们放进一种由糖和蜂蜜制成的特殊果汁
里，这样就做成了一道菜，吃起来软软的，特别甜。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词a dish，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。提
示词修饰谓语动词was named，应用副词initially，作状语，意为“最初”。故填initially。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。
提示词与形容词presentable是并列关系，作宾语补足语，应用形容词acceptable，意为“可接受的”。
故填acceptable。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，
既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。分析句子可知，rename(重新命名，改名)
是主句中谓语动词，与主语this dish之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般
过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was renamed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅
怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，应用名词
expectation，作宾语，意为“期待”。故填expectation。
02山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试题
Although 56 (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese
chopsticks date back over 4,000 years to Xia Dynasty. It’s said that, 57 (save) time for controlling floods,
Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. By 500 AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many
neighboring countries thanks 58 their lightness and convenience.
Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, 59 (praise) by westerners as “China’s 60 (five)
great invention”. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square, 61 (represent) the round sky and
square earth. Chopsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands for people’s seven emotions and
six desires. And Chinese people think chopsticks are 62 (good) than knives because in their eyes metal
knives remind people of killing and violence while chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. In a word,
chopsticks reveal Chinese philosophy and values and reflect the basic characteristics of Chinese culture andcivilization. That is 63 Chinese people have stuck to chopsticks for thousands of years.
Moreover, there is scientific 64 (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing
finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the world growing 65 (rapid), more and more foreigners are becoming fond
of using chopsticks or collecting elegantly-made chopsticks as artistic treasures. Chopsticks are going global.
【答案】36. used
37. to save
38. to 39. are praised
40. fifth 41. representing
42. better 43. why
44. proof 45. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源以及使用它的一些好处。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然许多亚洲国家都在使用筷子，但筷子起源于中国。中国的筷子可以追
溯到4000多年前的夏朝。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中当主从句主语一致
时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因use和主语chopsticks为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，此处
省略主语chopsticks和be动词are。故填used。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，为了节省时间治理洪水，中国古代一位伟大的统治者大禹，用棍子吃热
的食物。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到公元500年，筷子因轻便方便而被许多邻国采用。根据句意可知，此处为固定
短语thanks to“由于，多亏了”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。分析句子可知，此
处为谓语动词的填入，主语Chopsticks复数名词和praise为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观
事实，为一般现在时，所以此处动词为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are praised。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。根据句意以及空
后的great invention可知，此处为序数词 fifth“第五个”，表示先后顺序关系，满足句意要求。故填
fifth。【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子的一端是圆的，另一端是方的，代表天圆地方。分析句子可知，此处为非
谓语动词作后置定语，因前面整句话和 represent 为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填
representing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀让人想起杀戮和暴力，
而筷子象征着温柔和善良。由空后的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国人几千年来一直坚持使用筷子的原因。分析句子可知，此处为连词
why引导的表语从句，在从句中作状语成分，意为“……的原因”，满足句意要求。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，科学证明使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮
助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。由空前的scientific为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，
故填proof。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国在世界上的影响力迅速增长，越来越多的外国人开始喜欢使用筷子，或将制
作精美的筷子作为艺术珍品收藏起来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 rapidly修饰动词growing。故
填rapidly。
03山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试题
The drum ____36____ (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual
meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance”
____37____ (high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “embolden” in
English.
The earliest reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty ____39____ (establish)
the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officials known ____40____ “drum men”
and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese
____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums ____42____ (consider) inseparable
for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play)
drums could attract rain.
Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today. For instance, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope forpeace and prosperity(繁荣) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau
(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China.
The prosperity of drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society. For
thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.
【答案】36. has accompanied
37. highly 38. that##which
39. established
40. as 41. practices
42. were considered
43. playing
44. while 45. stability
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的鼓文化意义和演变过程。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：鼓伴随着中华文明几千年，具有深厚的精神内涵，它的存在远远超越了乐器。分
析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示现在完成时，主语是The drum第三人称单数形式。故填has
accompanied。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：孔子很看重“鼓舞”。分析句子可知，空格处为副词做状语修饰动词 regard，故填
highly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这也是中文短语“鼓舞”的起源，在英语中，“鼓舞”的意思是“壮胆”。分析
句子可知，空格处缺少限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the Chinese phrase “guwu”，指物，定语从句缺
少主语，应用that/which来引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周朝建立了鼓乐机构，负责管理被称为“鼓人”的官员，并发展了一套完整的鼓
乐系统。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填
established。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语known as作为……而著称。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：从那时起，鼓开始用于中国古代的祭祀、军事、劳动等习俗以及其他活动。分析句子可知，空格处动词practice为介词in的宾语表示“习俗”， 是可数名词，由下文“sacrifice,
military, labor and other activities.”可知，习俗不止一个，此处应使用复数形式。故填practices。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，农业是主要的生产方式，鼓被认为是丰收的不可分割的因素。
分析句子可知，空格处为and后面句子的谓语部分，句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示“被认为是”，
应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语是drums，故填were considered。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于鼓声与雷声相呼应，人们认为打鼓可以吸引雨水。分析句子可知，空格处
为宾语从句的主语部分，动词play作主语应使用动名词形式，故填playing。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，“太平鼓”用来表达对和平与繁荣的希望而“安塞腰鼓”则意在表现黄土高原
的精神以及西北地区农民的英雄性格。分析句子可知，空格处表示前后两句话的对比，应使用连词
while。故填while。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：鼓文化的繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定和繁荣。分析句子可知，空格处为动词reflect的
宾语，应使用名词形式stability稳定，是不可数名词。故填stability。
04河北省保定市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末
On one late-autumn day, Wang Ting, ___56___ resident in the Shanxi provincial capital of Taiyuan, took his
family to the Jueweishan Mountain in the city’s northwestern suburbs to take hundreds of pictures.
“Autumn is usually the best season for Taiyuan,” Wang said. “But that was not necessarily true in the past for
the city, ___57___ was troubled by pollution from heavy industry companies.
A change for the better, not only in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Province, ___58___ (take) place over the
past few years thanks to the local governments and people’s efforts in environmental protection.
Statistics from the Shanxi Department of Ecology and Environment show that ___59___ (compare) with
65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent of its days with an air quality reaching good and excellent levels in
2021. There is also an obvious ___60___ (improve) in water quality across rivers and lakes.
During a recent news conference, Wang Yanfeng, head of the department, said that Shanxi has been holding
the idea that green mountains and clear waters are ___61___ good as mountains of gold and silver ___62___
(achieve) a balance between the environment and social economic development over the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading local industries to clean production, ___63___ (develop) clean energy
resources, reducing pollution and emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly industries as new growthdrivers,” Wang said.
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, ___64___ (tradition) a coa-producing province, is seeing 75 percent of
____65____ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facivilities. In the power industry,
34.3 percent of the electricity in Shanxi now comes from new and renewable energy resources, according to
Wang.
【答案】56. a57. which
58. has taken
59. compared
60. improvement
61. as62. to achieve
63. developing
64. traditionally
65. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于山西省环保的努力，自然之美得以充分展示。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一个深秋的一天，山西省会太原的一个居民王廷带着他的家人来到该市西北郊区的
觉微山，拍了数百张照片。名词resident为可数名词，泛指“一个”，所以用不定冠词。resident首字母
的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但在过去，这座城市并不一定是这样，因为它受到重工业公司污染的困扰。句中
先行词为the city，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，由于当地政府和人民在环境保护方面的努力，不仅太原
而且整个山西省都发生了更好的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时。not
only…but (also)连接两个主语时，要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。故填has taken。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省生态环境厅的数据显示，2021年，山西空气质量优良天数的比例为
72.1%，而2017年为65.7%。本句为宾语从句，从句中逻辑主语Shanxi与compare之间为被动关系，所
以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：河湖水质也有明显改善。形容词various后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填improvement。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在最近的一次新闻发布会上，山西环保厅厅长王彦峰表示，在过去几年里，山西一直
秉持青山绿水就是金山银山的理念，实现了环境与社会经济发展的平衡。as+ adj./ adv. +as和……一样。
故填as。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一次新闻发布会上，山西环保厅厅长王彦峰表示，在过去几年里，山
西一直秉持青山绿水就是金山银山的理念，实现了环境与社会经济发展的平衡。句中用不定式作目的状
语。故填to achieve。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“我们的举措包括将当地产业升级为清洁生产，开发清洁能源，减少污
染和排放，推动环境友好型产业成为新的增长动力。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻
辑主语Our initiatives与develop之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填developing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生
产设施。句中用副词作状语。故填traditionally。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生
产设施。名词output前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
