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高频考点词类 5 冠词
明考向 巧解题
第一步:明确冠词的位置
空格后面是名词或“形容词+名词”,在句中作
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,集中于
主语或宾语,且没有其他限定词时,一般需要用
不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用
冠词。
法和固定搭配。
第二步:辨析特指和泛指
解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者搭
文中第一次提到某人或某物时,一般为泛指,用
配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定
不定冠词:第二次提到时是特指,用定冠词;当
冠词a/an;表示特指或有序数词、最高
名词前有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词表特
级、特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考
指;序数词或最高级前要用定冠词。
虑定冠词the;空处前后的词与冠词构
第三步:注意a与an的选用
成的固定搭配要牢记。
看空格后单词的首字母的发音,而不是首字母。
辅音音素开头用a,元音音素开头用an。如何判断不定冠词
典例剖析
技法归纳
温馨提示
a与an的区分
拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开
如:hour,honest,honour
头的单词,前面要用an
拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开 如:useful,university,usual,European,
头的单词,前面要用a united,one-way
即时演练
1.(2024·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently,I came
across Chinese face mask changing,where performers are able to change the face masks that they
are wearing within the blink of __________ eye.
答案 an
解析 考查冠词。within the blink of an eye表示“眨眼之间”,是固定表达。故填an。
2.(2024·山东日照二模)TCM views the body as ____________ universe connected with nature.
答案 a
解析 考查冠词。泛指“一个宇宙”,用不定冠词修饰,且university的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.(2024·四川遂宁三模)While Sichuan pepper is ____________ ancient Chinese spice,the chili
is a relatively recent import from the Americas.
答案 an
解析 考查冠词。空处表示泛指,意为“一种古老的中国香料”,应用不定冠词,且
ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.(2024·山东滨州二模)The group plans to unveil a more advanced bullet train,the CR450—
with ____________ top operating speed of 400 km/h and an experimental speed of up to 450 km/h
—by next year.
答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处a speed of表示“……的速度”,且top是发音以辅音音素开头的单
词。故填a。
5.(2024·吉林长春模拟)Within a month,bookings for hotel rooms in Tianshui had increased
year-on-year,according to Ctrip,____________ online travel platform.Qinzhou district,where
most malatang restaurants and attractions are located,received more than 770,000 tourists,
local authorities said.
答案 an
解析 考查冠词。此处作Ctrip的同位语,泛指“一个在线旅游平台”,online的发音以元
音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
如何判断定冠词
典例剖析
技法归纳即时演练
1.(2024·湖南永州三模)Its terraced fields follow ____________ landform of the mountains,at
heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level.
答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指山的地形,故填the。
2.(2024·安徽安庆三模)He is one of __________ fifth-generation inheritors(继承人) of Huaquan
Fist.In his opinion,martial arts are a kind of culture.
答案 the
解析 考查冠词。序数词前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
3.(2024·江苏南京模拟)Today,some of the followers of the hanfu revival movement adopt
____________ same principles.
答案 the
解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配the same,意为“相同的”。
故填the。
4.(2024·浙江金华三模)While this shows ____________ level of thinking skills that Go players
must have to become champions,it also shows the difficulties involved in creating a computer
program that can play the game well.
答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“围棋选手成为冠军必须具备的思维技能水平”,故填the。
5.(2024·山东菏泽二模)Depending on the lantern’s size,____________ number of punctures
can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million.
答案 the
解析 考查冠词。the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。