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作业 29 夹叙夹议类完形填空
(分值：30分)
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was
well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was 1 that
the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However， 2 ，
they did not.I spotted a 3 close by and wondered why the elephants just 4 where they
were and had no intention to break away.
“Well，” he replied，“as they’re very 5 ，we tie them with the same 6 rope
and it’s enough to 7 them for their age.As they grow up，they’re 8 to hold the belief
that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to 9 hold them，so they do not
struggle to break free.”I was 10 .The large animals could easily move away from their 11
but they felt they couldn’t，so they were 12 right there.
In our life，a number of people are 13 with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I’m
not excellent enough or why try it if I’m not going to 14 it.However，we oughtn’t to 15
our capability，talent and potential.Instead，we should believe in ourselves.After all，we need to
change with the times and think outside the box.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因，提到了生活中
也有一些类似的人，他们低估自己的才能和潜力，认为自己不会成功。最后作者得出结论：
我们应该相信自己，跳出思维定式。
1．A.important B．obvious
C．necessary D．hopeful
答案 B
解析 前文“these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes”可知，这些大象能轻松
地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱，这是显而易见的。故选B。
2．A.at that time B．from then on
C．in that case D．for some reason
答案 D
解析 结合前文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes”及空后的“they did
not”可知，这些大象要想摆脱绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因，故
选D。3．A.trainer B．teacher
C．doctor D．businessman
答案 A
解析 结合下文作者向此人询问动物不逃走的原因可推知，此人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当
是动物园中的驯兽师。故选A。
4．A.slept B．ate
C．stood D．relaxed
答案 C
解析 结合下文“had no intention to break away”可知，此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的
地方。故选C。
5．A.thin B．young
C．weak D．ill
答案 B
解析 结合下文“As they grow up”可知，此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被绑起来了。
故选B。
6．A.size B．color
C．style D．length
答案 A
解析 结合前文“small ropes”可知，这里指从小就用同样尺寸的绳子绑住了大象。故选
A。
7．A.attract B．train
C．cheat D．hold
答案 D
解析 根据下文“They think the ropes are bound to hold them”可知，此处指这些绳子
足以绑住那个年龄的它们。故选D。
8．A.encouraged B．conditioned
C．taught D．forced
答案 B
解析 根据前文可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以直到它们长大，它们也
习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do sth习惯于做某事，故选B。
9．A.still B．even
C．just D．hardly
答案 A
解析 根据前文“hold the belief that they can never run away”可知，大象小时候被绳子束缚
着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然能束缚住它们。故选A。10．A.excited B．interested
C．shocked D．disappointed
答案 C
解析 结合前文驯兽师给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因，作者应该是感到震惊的。故选C。
11．A.owners B．thoughts
C．habitats D．bonds
答案 D
解析 根据前文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”
可知，这些大象可以很轻松地摆脱绳子。此处是ropes的同义词复现，故选D。
12．A.stuck B．killed
C．sold D．fed
答案 A
解析 根据前文“had no intention to break away”可知，它们没有打算逃走，说明它们应该
是被困在原地。故选A。
13．A.laughed at B．told off
C．brought up D．relied on
答案 C
解析 结合前文讲述大象被绳子束缚着长大的事实，可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那
样戴着枷锁被抚养长大。故选C。
14．A.mean B．catch
C．get D．make
答案 D
解析 结合前文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚所以也不尝试可知，此处指如果不能成功，为什
么要尝试呢？make it成功。故选D。
15．A.control B．underestimate
C．ignore D．develop
答案 B
解析 根据前文“I’m not excellent enough”可知，我们认为我们不够优秀，这是对我们自
己能力的低估。故选B。
B
(2024·河北雄安新区三模)
Most of us need to heal ①once in a while.For some of us，the 1 part of healing is simply
to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago，I was watching my son 2 ②free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the
net without a miss.“How do you do that？” I said.“Before I 4 the ball，” he said，“Isee it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 5 healing.We need to believe
healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality. 7 doesn’t assure us of the
outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 10
to be able to start walking again after the 11 days.However，that didn’t happen.I then
started physical therapy which I believed could help.I 12 it day after day，seeing in my mind
that I was walking quickly as before，which is 13 I do today.
When hope grows dim，belief 14 the way and makes all things possible.We need to
believe 15 is possible.If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the
present and move toward a better future.
语篇解读 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟
到：我们需要相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
1．A.simple B．emotional
C．hardest D．reasonable
答案 C
解析 simple简单的；emotional情感上的；hardest最难的；reasonable合理的。根据最后一
段中“We need to believe is possible.If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of
the past，accept the present and move toward a better future.”并结合语境可知，作者认为相信
治愈是可能的是关键的一步，但是对很多人来说，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C。
2．A.practice B．display
C．hold D．score
答案 A
解析 practice练习；display展示；hold举办；score得分。根据下文“He made a dozen
through the net without a miss.”可知，作者在观看儿子练球。故选A。
3．A.attempts B．shots
C．choices D．adjustments
答案 B
解析 attempt尝试；shot投篮；choice选择；adjustment调整。根据下文“through the net
without a miss”可知，作者的儿子是进行了几次投篮，都穿过了篮网。故选B。
4．A.spot B．beat
C．catch D．release
答案 D
解析 spot发现；beat打败；catch抓；release放开。根据前文可知，儿子在练习投篮，所以是在松开篮球前先想象着自己投中。故选D。
5．A.rely on B．apply to
C．arise from D．respond to
答案 B
解析 rely on依赖；apply to适用于；arise from由……引起；respond to回应。根据“We
need to believe healing can happen”可知，作者认为这种想法也可以适用于治愈。故选B。
6．A.picture B．remember
C．wake D．operate
答案 A
解析 picture想象；remember记得；wake醒来；operate操作。根据上文“I see it in my
mind to make it happen”可知，儿子投篮前先在脑海里想象，此处作者认为我们也可以先在
脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A。
7．A.Imagination B．Desire
C．Belief D．Dream
答案 C
解析 imagination 想象；desire 愿望；belief 信念；dream 梦想。根据上文“We need to
believe healing can happen”可知，此处继续讨论信念的作用。故选C。
8．A.result B．prize
C．career D．option
答案 A
解析 result结果；prize奖品；career事业；option选择。根据“doesn’t assure us of the
outcome we hope for”和“But”可知，信念虽然不能确保结果如我们所愿，但会让我们朝着
想要的结果前进。故选A。
9．A.hand B．ankle
C．wrist D．arm
答案 B
解析 hand手；ankle脚踝；wrist手腕；arm手臂。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”
可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B。
10．A.promised B．required
C．refused D．expected
答案 D
解析 promise 承诺；require 要求；refuse 拒绝；expect 期待。根据“to be able to start
walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D。
11．A.exciting B．confusing
C．appealing D．struggling答案 D
解析 exciting令人激动的；confusing令人困惑的；appealing吸引人的；struggling苦苦挣扎
的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken and spent eight weeks in a
wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D。
12．A.turned to B．took in
C．kept at D．commented on
答案 C
解析 turn to 求助于；take in 吸收；keep at 坚持；comment on 评论。根据前文“I then
started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及后文“day after day”可知，作者坚持
每天接受理疗。故选C。
13．A.exactly B．absolutely
C．generally D．naturally
答案 A
解析 exactly恰好；absolutely完全地；generally总体上；naturally自然地。根据“that I was
walking quickly as before”和“I do today”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他现在的样
子，即他可以快速走路了。故选A。
14．A.feels B．lights
C．forces D．clears
答案 B
解析 feel感觉；light照亮；force强迫；clear清理。根据“When hope grows dim”及“the
way and makes all things possible”可知，希望黯淡时，信念会照亮前路，让一切皆有可能。
故选B。
15．A.happiness B．fortune
C．healing D．shooting
答案 C
解析 happiness幸福；fortune运气；healing治愈；shooting枪击。根据第一段中“For some
of us，the part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.”可知，此处与第一
段呼应，表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C。
语境猜词
①once in a while偶尔
②free throw罚球
