文档内容
作业 7 社会服务类记叙文
(分值：30分)
(每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2021·北京)
I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our
semester(学期) project of volunteering at a ①non-profit organization.When the teacher introduced
us to the different organizations that needed our help ，my last choice was Operation Iraqi
Children(OIC)．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough
of a difference with the plans I had in mind.
Then，an OIC ②representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me.After
doing some research，I believed that we could really do something for those kids.When I went
online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children.Their faces were so powerful in
sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.We
decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits—one kit，one
child.
The most ③rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into
collecting the items finally came together.When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit
me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.Over
the past four months ， I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was
completed.While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.I
had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade
on.When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feeling I had was one
I would never forget.
In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.Now that
our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten.With our efforts，ten
young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网站上看到伊拉克儿童的面孔后感受到了他们的绝望
和需求。于是，作者和其他志愿者决定为伊拉克儿童尽可能多地收集学习用品，这使得十名
伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育。
1．How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning?
A．It would affect his/her initial plans.
B．It would involve traveling overseas.C．It would not bring him/her a good grade.
D．It would not live up to his/her expectations.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children(OIC)”和
本段尾句“My first impression...I had in mind.”可知，作者一开始认为该组织与心中的期望
不符，故D项正确。
2．What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project?
A．Images of Iraqi children.
B．Research by his/her classmates.
C．A teacher’s introduction.
D．A representative’s comments.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Their faces were so...without hesitation.”可知，伊拉
克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要，所以作者毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。据此
可知，伊拉克儿童的形象是作者改变对这一项目的态度的主要原因，故A项正确。
3．The author’s OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to ________.
A．become OIC volunteers
B．further their education
C．study in foreign countries
D．influence other children
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据本文尾句“With our efforts...further their education.”可知，在作者
和其他志愿者的努力下，十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育，故B项正确。
4．What can we conclude from this passage?
A．One’s potential cannot always be underrated.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．He who hesitates is lost.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“My first impression...in mind.”可知，作者对伊拉克儿
童行动组织的第一印象并不好，认为该组织与自己的期望不符；根据第二段第四句“Their
faces were...without hesitation.”可知，当看到伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和
需要时，作者决定加入这一组织；再根据尾段可知，通过加入这一组织，作者影响了十名伊
拉克儿童。据此可以推知，第一印象并不可信。故B项正确。
语境猜词①non-profit(派)＝non＋profit____________
②representative(派)＝represent＋ative_____________________
③rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing______________________
B
(2024·广东韶关二模)
For nearly two decades，a thin，① sun-burnt ②postal worker could frequently be seen
carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.
The 10-kilometer-long route，which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide，is known
as the “cat road” by locals，meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on
it.③Whereas，ZhaoYuefang，a postal worker in Ewu Township in Huguan County，Shanxi
Province，had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.
Every day at the crack of dawn，he would start his journey along the “cat road”．From
picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route，it took
Zhao four days.During rainy and snowy seasons，the mountain road，part of which hugs the
cliffs，would become slippery and dangerous.One day in the winter of 2003，the “cat road”
was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.Fortunately，he was able to stop his sharp
descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.
By 2012，Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of
mail.Born and raised in the deep mountains，Zhao truly understands the significance of mail
deliveries to villagers.“They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world，” he
said.“Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me，” he added.
In 2012，a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked
his life to walk on the “cat road”．But Zhao was even busier than before.“The number of
packages I handle daily now ④exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past，” said Zhao，
adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫赵月芳的邮政工作人员往返于太行山的危险
山路上致力于邮件投递的故事，通过描述他的工作经历和所面临的挑战，展现了其坚持不懈
和甘于奉献的精神。
5．Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”？
A．It’s shaped like a cat.
B．It’s intended for cats.
C．It is too narrow and risky.
D．⑤It rains cats and dogs there.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这条路非常危险，只有猫才能在上面走，所以被
称为“猫路”。故选C。
6．What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fall. B．Pain.
C．Turn. D．Landing.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文“One day in the winter of 2003，the ‘cat road’ was covered
in thick snow and he slipped off the trail.”再结合后文“grabbing a tree branch”可知，他滑下
了小路，但是他抓住了一根树枝，这应是阻止了急剧的下滑，可推知 descent意为“下降”，
和A项意思相近。故选A。
7．According to the passage，which words can best describe Zhao?
A．Persistent and dedicated.
B．Diligent and ambitious.
C．Considerate and confident.
D．Courageous and generous.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一、三段内容可知，赵月芳20年来一直往返于太行山一条被称
为“猫路”的危险山路上致力于投递邮件，他坚持不懈、有奉献精神，即使路途危险也不放
弃。故选A。
8．What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his job?
A．The villagers’ respect for him.
B．His being born and raised there.
C．Today’s huge number of the packages.
D．The value of the deliveries to the locals.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，他出生并成长于深山，真切理解邮件派送对于村
民的重要性，所以邮件对于当地人的意义一直是他工作的动力。故选D。
语境猜词
①sun-burnt(合)＝sun＋burnt ____________
②postal(派)＝post＋al __________________
③whereas ______________
④exceed(派)＝ex＋ceed ______________
⑤It rains cats and dogs.(俚)_______________
C(2024·四川攀枝花二模)
In spring 2015，after 39 years with Columbia Pictures，I retired and found myself with lots
of free time to spare.
I decided to use that time to volunteer.While tutoring with the adult literacy program at my
local library，an advertising ①flyer for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages caught
my eye.Its main job is about matching ②aging neighbors with local volunteers who help them in a
number of different ways: Making short visits，being a walking partner，or driving to doctors’
appointments and the like.
I am happy to offer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous
about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time.I’m usually available to
stay with the person I’m driving during their visit and accompany them back to my car for the
ride home.These drives also can be ideal times for relaxing conversation.I’ve had many
discussions with them，discovered many common interests，and heard numerous extended stories
of past travels and family histories.
I often begin rides by comforting a nervous neighbor by calmly saying，“I know where
we’re going，the most direct route，and the best place to park.You’re in good hands with
me.” These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection.I’ve come to
feel united with the neighbors I have come to know，and a more eager awareness of the aging
process we all share.In living through so much time with them，I realize I’m going through the
same stages.
A final irony(讽刺) for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a ③darkened theatre
and gaze at a big screen in search of high drama.Whether it’s a World War Ⅱ-era family story or
anxiety about current events or good news from a doctor，I experience all from a definitely front
row seat.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助老人的经历，这让他找到了
一种新的生活体验方式。
9．What did the author decide to do during his free time?
A．Work as a librarian.
B．Give rides for elderly people.
C．Making short visits to sick people.
D．Play matches with aging neighbors.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者退休后决定在他的空闲时间给年迈的邻居提供免
费搭车服务。故选B。
10．Which of the following can best describe the author?A．Creative and competent.
B．Talented and warm-hearted.
C．Devoted and considerate.
D．Ambitious and hard-working.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在退休后致力于给年迈的邻居提供免费搭车
服务。第四段前两句提到：有我在，你会得到很好的照顾。由此可知，作者是全身心投入到
志愿者工作中，同时对老人非常体贴。故选C。
11．What might the author’s driving experiences remind him of?
A．His own aging process.
B．A driver’s responsibility.
C．The value of conversations.
D．Passengers’ words of comfort.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“I’ve come to feel...In living through so much time
with them，I realize I’m going through the same stages.”可知，作者的这段给年迈邻居提供
免费搭车服务的经历让他想到自己的衰老过程。故选A。
12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The author has been anxious about his health.
B．The author has no interest in dramas anymore.
C．The author prefers watching movies from a front row.
D．The author has found a new way of experiencing life.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A final irony(讽刺) for this movie lover is that...I
experience all from a definitely front row seat.”可知，作者通过倾听发生在客人身上的故事，
找到一种新的体验生活的方式。故选D。
语境猜词
①flyer(派)＝fly＋er________
②aging(派)＝age＋ing________________
③darkened(派)＝dark＋en＋ed________
语境猜词答案
A．①非营利的 ②代表 ③值得做的，有意义的
B．①晒黑的 ②邮政的，邮递的 ③但是，然而 ④超过，超出 ⑤下倾盆大雨。
C．①传单 ②变老的，变旧的 ③变黑的，漆黑的，没有灯光的
