文档内容
作业 18 社会交往指南类说明文
(分值：37.5分)
(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ①ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”．One reason was: “You’ll actually ②show up if you know someone is waiting for
you at the gym，”while another read：“ 1 ” With a ③workout partner，you will increase
your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙的) competition.
So，how do you find a workout partner?
First of all，decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be
physically fit，able to move with strength and ④flexibility？Think about the exercises you would
like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably
won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must
belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to
spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided
her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time，both of you will
benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The
core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与伙伴一起健身的好处以及如何找到一个一起健
身的伙伴。
1．答案 C解析 上文提到感谢健身伙伴的一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健
身”，再根据“while another read”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起健身的理由。所以 C
项“如果你和别人一起健身，你会更努力”符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and
flexibility？”可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个一般疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动
项目上成为更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same
gym.”可知，B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附近”符合语境，that person对应B项中的A
workout partner。
4．答案 G
解析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找健身伙伴的布告所要包含的信
息。所以G项“任何寻找健身伙伴的布告都应包含这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”以及下文“Over
time，both of you will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。
different skills对应F项中的differences。
语境猜词
①run熟义：v.跑，奔跑 生义(文义)：v.刊登
②show up到达，出现
③workout(合)＝work＋out 锻炼
④flexibility(派)＝flexib(le)＋ility 灵活性
B
(2020·新课标Ⅱ)
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the
information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss
something that is bothering you. 1
·Stay positive.
Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. 2 Think teamwork! Think positive!
·①Keep track of how you are feeling.
3 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and
how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you areworried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
· 4
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，
and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic(过敏的) to any
medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor.
·Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you
have when you are not in the doctor’s office，write them down and bring the list with you to
your appointment. 5 Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question.If you don’t
understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D．Before your doctor’s visit，keep notes on how you are feeling.
E．Remember，your doctor and other ②caregivers are on your side.
F．Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.
G．Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
1．答案 B
解析 根据文章第一段的内容可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生
提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或感到尴尬去讨论困扰你的事
情。再结合下文列出的几条具体的建议，所以B项符合题意，故选B。
2．答案 E
解析 根据后文“Think teamwork！Think positive！”可知，E项与此呼应，故选E。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段小标题“Keep track of how you are feeling.”以及本段的内容可知，D项切题，
故选D。
4．答案 F
解析 空处是段落小标题，根据后文内容可知，你的病史是你的疾病、治疗过程、医嘱以及
你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你对任何药物过敏的话，一定要告诉你的
医生。由此可知，本段主要是关于病史的，故F项符合题意，故选F。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上文“To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s
office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，A项“这将更
容易得到答案”承接上文，A项中的This指代上文提到的做法，故选A。语境猜词
①keep track of跟踪，记录
②caregiver(合)＝care＋giver照料者，护理者
C
(2024·山东青岛一模)
When you think of your closest friends，who will come to your mind? Perhaps your college
roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people，
they most likely have one key thing in common： 1 A 2023 study found that，for those aged
21 to 30，over 80 percent in their social circles，were born within five years of them.Moreover，
nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them.
Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can ①fuel age segregation and increase
our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations’ mindsets and potentially
surprising points of connection. 2 Of course，the ones that are older might offer a brief look
into the coming years.
A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it. 3 Dawn Carr，a
sociology professor ， said most older people get much from practical help—with new
technology，for instance—their younger friends offered. 4 Having fun with someone decades
younger definitely takes off their pressure to “act their age”．
5 Lila，aged 75，was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her
young friend with depression，for which the young was grateful.Also，older friends offer more
examples of what growing up can look like.If someone’s parents are the only older people they
know well，they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help
young people create their own ②blueprint.
A．You ③befriend those who live around.
B．They’re all roughly the same age as you.
C．Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas.
D．Brought closer，both see more than one benefit.
E．Younger friends can be a ④reminder of past selves.
F．Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today.
G．Indeed，⑤intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street.
1．答案 B
解析 根据前文“Regardless of how you met...one key thing in common(不管你是怎么认识这
些人的，他们很可能有一个关键的共同点)”以及后文“A 2023 study found that...than them.
(2023年的一项研究发现，对于21岁至30岁的人来说，他们社交圈中超过 80%的人是在他们出生日期5年内出生的。此外，近63%的成年人没有比自己大或小15岁的亲密朋友。)”
可知，空处主要说明前文提到的共同点是什么，结合后文的研究发现可知这些人都与你年纪
接近。故B选项“他们都和你差不多大”符合语境，故选B。
2．答案 E
解析 后文“Of course，the ones...coming years.(当然，那些年龄较大的可能会让我们对未
来几年有一个简要的了解。)”提到了年龄较大的朋友会让我们了解未来，与此相对应，空
处应说明年轻的朋友会让我们想起过去。故 E选项“年轻的朋友可以让你想起过去的自
己”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案 D
解析 根据上文“A program that runs schools...about it.(一个在老年中心外开办学校的项目对
此做了很多介绍。)”以及后文“Dawn Carr，a sociology professor...their younger friends
offered.(社会学教授道恩·卡尔说，大多数老年人从年轻朋友提供的实际帮助中获益良多，比
如新技术。)”以及最后一段讲的老年人朋友对年轻人的好处可知，空处主要说明项目介绍
了老年人和年轻人相处，双方都会得到很多好处。故 D选项“拉近距离，两者都看到了不
止一个好处”符合语境，故选D。
4．答案 C
解析 后文“Having fun with someone...‘act their age’．(和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心，
绝对可以减轻他们‘表现得像同龄人’的压力。)”提到了年纪大的人和比自己小几十岁的
人玩得开心可以减轻心理压力，即心理层面的好处。故C选项“其他人可能会从接触新思
想中找到乐趣”符合语境，故选C。
5．答案 G
解析 结合上文主要论述了年轻人给老年人带来的好处，后文则主要提到了老年人对年轻人
的好处，可知此处作为本段的首句，应该承上启下，说明带来的好处不是单向的，故 G选
项“的确，代际关系从来不是单行道”符合语境，故选G。
语境猜词
①fuel熟义：n.燃料 生义(文义)：v.加剧
②blueprint(合)＝blue＋print蓝图，计划
③befriend(派)＝be＋friend 做 …… 的朋友
④reminder(派)＝remind＋er提醒人的事物
⑤intergenerational(派)＝inter＋generation＋al 代与代之间的
