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解法 2 利用词汇线索选句
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解
答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ片段)
Not all great writers are great spellers[1]．If you want to be published，it’s vital to submit a
perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)． 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer
who does not take the trouble to spell[1] words correctly.
[1]圈定空前后的关键词：与主题有关的词。
A．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
B．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling.
C．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
[2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系：分析选项可知，B、C两项里面的spelling与空前的
speller是同根词复现，都是由空后的spell派生出来的。
[3]锁定答案：由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表，提交一份完
美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确
单词的作家”可知，空处内容承上启下，强调在好的作品中不能有拼写错误。B项与上下文
不衔接。C项与上下文衔接自然。
[4]将答案代入原文验证：把C项代入原文“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想
发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。没
有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知，该项放在此处能很好地衔接
上下文。故选C。
技法归纳
即时演练
A(代词指代法)(2024·浙江1月片段)
The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，
just like what you would do with in person courses. 1 He noted that his online students usually
end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a
result.Be sure to ①schedule ②set times to watch your lectures，read materials and contribute to
online discussion boards.
A．Your motivation should be your main concern.
B．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
C．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
语境猜词：①schedule
②set
B(原词复现法)
(2024·全国甲片段)
What is moderation(适度)? Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body
needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 2 But it doesn’t mean
saying goodbye to the foods you love.
A．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.
B．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
C．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
C(原词复现法和代词指代法)
It’s important to have a healthier lifestyle which can improve the happiness of life.Here are
some practical health ①tips to help you start off towards healthy living.
Check your blood pressure regularly.Hypertension，or high blood pressure，is called a
“silent killer”． 3 Your blood pressure is likely to rise during silent periods.If left
uncontrolled，it can lead to heart，brain and other diseases.Have your blood pressure checked
regularly，so you know your numbers.If your blood pressure is high，get the advice of a health
worker to control it early.
Eat a healthy diet.Eat a combination of different foods，including fruit，vegetables，nuts and
whole grains. 4 You can guarantee this ②intake by including them in your meal.By eating
healthy，you will reduce your risk of malnutrition and other diseases.
A．This is because you can regularly check your blood pressure.
B．Adults should eat at least 400g of fruit and vegetables per day.
C．Many people will control their blood pressure by having a healthy diet.
D．This is because many people who have hypertension may not notice the problem.
语境猜词：①tip②intake
语境猜词答案
A.①v.安排 ②adj.固定的
C.①n.诀窍，建议 ②n.食物、饮料、空气等的摄取量，吸入量
答案精析
1．B [由空后一句可知，本空要说跟“教授在线课程的老师”有关的话题，故B选项
“Alex Davidson教授亲自教授和在线教授同样的课程”能引起下文，符合题意。空后的He
指代B项中的“Professor Alex Davidson”。故选B。]
2．C [由本段开头句“What is moderation(适度)？”可知，本段主要解释“适度”的含义，
主题词就是“moderation”，关键词是mean，空处应围绕这个关键词展开说明，告诉我们适
度意味着什么。C项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”与上下文衔接紧
密且其中的means与上文中的means是原词复现。故选C。]
3．D [分析选项可知，A、C 两项中含有空前后的原词“blood pressure”，D 项中的
“hypertension”是空前“Hyper-tension”的原词复现。A项的重点在于定期检查血压，该项
中的“This”在空前句中找不到指代内容；C项的重点在于通过健康饮食来控制血压，无法
与上下文衔接，故排除 A、C两项。D项中的“This”指代的正是空前句中高血压被称为
“沉默的杀手”这一情况。故选D。]
4．B [分析选项可知，B项中的“fruit and vegetables”是空前句中的“fruit，vegetables”
的原词复现，C项中的“a healthy diet”是主题句中的“a healthy diet”的原词复现，但C项
代入原文后无法与空后句衔接，故排除。B 项中的“at least 400g of fruit and vegetables per
day”正是空后句中“this intake”指代的具体内容。故选B。]
