文档内容
作业 28 遇险获救类记叙文
(分值：30分)
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·广东韶关二模)
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway.As she 1 her
window to let in some fresh air，her car registration paper blew off the sun visor and onto the floor
inside.When leaning down to 2 it，she accidentally drifted into ①oncoming traffic.In
panic，she ②over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction. 4 ，the van
rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road
and bleeding，nearly 5 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 .He covered Rhiannon with
his coat and gave her emergency first aid，including 7 the wound on her left arm before the
ambulance arrived.
8 ，Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9
all the pieces of windshield from her arm，and gave her three dozen stitches.
Luckily，Rhiannon was saved.Not for the bandage，she would not have 10 long
enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.Though Rhiannon didn’t know him，she was
grateful to the medical student who saved her life.So she 11 the words online，“It’s a pity
that I don’t know your name.If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself，
thank you for your kind 12 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes，“Please consider this a pay-it-
forward letter of 14 —a letter from the 15 you helped who，for whatever reason，
couldn’t thank you themselves.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被
一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
1．A.rolled down B．broke off
C．turned down D．switched off
答案 A
解析 roll down 摇下；break off 折断；turn down 拒绝；switch off 关闭。根据前文
“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要
让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A。2．A.stick B．grab
C．touch D．possess
答案 B
解析 stick粘贴；grab抓住；touch触摸；possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper
blew off the sun visor and onto the floor inside”可知，她的汽车登记纸被风从遮阳板上吹到了
地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B。
3．A.handle B．engine
C．window D．wheel
答案 D
解析 handle 手柄；engine 发动机；window 窗口；wheel 方向盘。根据前文“she
accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的
车辆，她很慌乱，结合常识可知，应是猛打方向盘。故选D。
4．A.Consequently B．Automatically
C．Frequently D．Slowly
答案 A
解析 consequently因此；automatically自动地；frequently经常；slowly慢速地。根据后文
“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她
猛打方向盘的结果。故选A。
5．A.awake B．astonished
C．unconscious D．crazy
答案 C
解析 awake醒着的；astonished吃惊的；unconscious无意识的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文
“Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，
Rhiannon被从车里甩出去，而且流了血，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C。
6．A.vision B．action
C．rescue D．mind
答案 C
解析 vision视力；action行动；rescue救援；mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon
with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C。
7．A.bandaging B．curing
C．pressing D．uncovering
答案 A
解析 bandage用绷带包扎；cure治愈；press按；uncover发现。根据前文“bleeding”以及
后文“Not for the bandage”可知，这名医学生应是包扎了她正在流血的伤口。故选A。
8．A.Without delay B．Out of sympathyC．For certainty D．In despair
答案 A
解析 without delay立即；out of sympathy出于同情；for certainty无疑地；in despair失望地。
根据前文“before the ambulance arrived”和后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，
Rhiannon应是立即被救护车送往医院。故选A。
9．A.tidying B．removing
C．collecting D．checking
答案 B
解析 tidy 整理；remove 去除；collect 收集；check 检查。根据后文“all the pieces of
windshield from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂里取出所有挡风玻璃碎片。故选B。
10．A.suffered B．struggled
C．stayed D．survived
答案 D
解析 suffer遭受；struggle斗争；stay保持；survive存活。根据前文医学生对她实施急救并
结合后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷
带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”。故选D。
11．A.searched B．browsed
C．received D．posted
答案 D
解析 search搜索；browse浏览；receive收到；post发布。根据后文“the words online”可
知，她在网上发帖。故选D。
12．A.guidance B．gesture
C．expression D．encouragement
答案 B
解析 guidance指导；gesture姿态，表示；expression表达；encouragement鼓励。根据前文
“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her .”可知，这名医学生救了
她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B。
13．A.tireless B．faultless
C．nameless D．speechless
答案 C
解析 tireless不知疲倦的；faultless完美无缺的；nameless无名的；speechless说不出话的。
根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道是谁帮助了自
己，所以也想感谢其他无名英雄。故选C。
14．A.apology B．application
C．invitation D．appreciation答案 D
解析 apology道歉；application应用；invitation邀请；appreciation感谢。根据后文“for
whatever reason，couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D。
15．A.peers B．strangers
C．relatives D．fellows
答案 B
解析 peer同辈；stranger陌生人；relative亲属；fellow同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had
a message for the other heroes”可知，这是一封给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼
此的名字，所以此处指“一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信”。故选B。
语境猜词
①oncoming(合)＝on＋coming迎面而来的
②over-correct(合)＝over＋correct过度修正
B
(2024·福建泉州二模)
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment.A few
days later，his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 2 to report her husband’s missing.Search and rescue teams 3
began their work and went on for days，but there was no 4 of Harry anywhere.Everyone was
worried—the temperatures were quite low some nights，and it had even snowed.
On May 15，the rescuers finally ①caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing
equipment.They 6 support from over 16 rescue organizations，and they explored every
possible 7 but with no luck.Therefore，the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a note telling
him to make a 9 and they would be back.Two days later，a team found another 10 ，
but this time，Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 11 along the
path with minor pain.
12 ，the crew ②radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete
evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 13 we all have been looking for in this case，” a rescuer said.“It is
our 14 search and rescue teams and the ③partnerships we have with other teams that helped
15 Mr Burleigh and his family.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去森林露营失踪了，妻子向当
局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．A.excited B．concernedC．annoyed D．puzzled
答案 B
解析 根据后文“when he didn’t come home as planned”和搜救队寻找Harry可知，Harry
Burleigh没有按计划回家令妻子很担心。故选B。
2．A.authorities B．hospital
C．agencies D．family
答案 A
解析 根据语境和后文“to report her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她
丈夫失踪了。故选A。
3．A.hesitantly B．instantly
C．secretly D．suddenly
答案 B
解析 根据前文“to report her husband’s missing”和后文“began their work”可知，得知
Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B。
4．A.news B．hope
C．sign D．wonder
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Search and rescue teams began their work and went on for days，
but there was no”可知，搜救队去森林搜寻，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C。
5．A.spotted B．offered
C．sought D．constructed
答案 A
解析 根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing
equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A。
6．A.turned down B．depended on
C．called in D．cut off
答案 C
解析 turn down拒绝；depend on依靠；call in召唤/叫……来(帮忙)；cut off切断。根据后
文“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，搜救队召集超过16个救援组织来帮忙。
故选C。
7．A.equipment B．break
C．food D．path
答案 D
解析 根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救
队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D。8．A.bought B．left
C．presented D．fetched
答案 B
解析 根据后文“him a lighter and a note telling him to make a and they would be
back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B。
9．A.fire B．bed
C．video D．face
答案 A
解析 根据前文“the rescuers him a lighter”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个
打火机是为了让他生火。故选A。
10．A.river B．chance
C．team D．shelter
答案 D
解析 根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两
天后，一支救援队发现了另一个庇护所。故选D。
11．A.hunting B．exploring
C．walking D．marching
答案 C
解析 根据后文“along the path with minor pain”并结合上文提到森林里环境恶劣、Harry丢
掉了自己的捕鱼设备可知，Harry的情况并不好，应是带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像
军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C。
12．A.Amused B．Awkward
C．Upset D．Relieved
答案 D
解析 amused觉得好笑的；awkward尴尬的；upset心烦意乱的；relieved如释重负的。根据
前文可知，救援人员最后发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D。
13．A.cause B．outcome
C．award D．evaluation
答案 B
解析 根据前文搜救队一直全力搜寻 Harry 和后文“we all have been looking for in this
case，”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直期待的结果。故选B。
14．A.determined B．tolerant
C．disciplined D．flexible
答案 A
解析 根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been looking for in this case”可知，正是坚定的搜救队不放弃搜救才使Harry得救。故选A。
15．A.affect B．instruct
C．encourage D．reunite
答案 D
解析 根据语境和后文“Mr Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和
家人团聚。故选D。
语境猜词
①catch a break有所突破
②radio熟义：n.收音机；无线电收发设备 生义(文义)：v. ( 用无线电 ) 发送，传送
③partnership(派)＝partner＋ship合作
