文档内容
作业 27 人与动物类记叙文
(分值：30分)
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in
Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 .They could not afford to
pay for 2 for their dog，Tiffy，and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who 5
to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners，they seemed very 7 .George，the husband，was trying to
be calm，but I could tell this was 8 for him，having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust
that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I
promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 ，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she 14 with
Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家人将他们
的狗平安送达目的地的过程。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
答案 B
解析 turn转折点；budget预算；schedule时间表；connection联系。根据“They could not
afford to pay for for their dog，Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
答案 D
解析 food食物；shelter庇护；medicine药；transportation交通。根据“They had to move to
Virginia but they were on a very tight .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所
以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．A.desperately B．temporarilyC．secretly D．originally
答案 A
解析 desperately非常，极其；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根据
上文可知，这家人在网站上发帖求助陌生人运送 Tiffy，可推知他们非常想把狗一起带走。
故选A。
4．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
答案 C
解析 appear出现；prove证明；happen碰巧；show展示。根据“I was planning another PNP
flight with another pilot...What I was to do was fly to Topeka to Tiffy.”可知，碰巧的
是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行，二人可以接力运送Tiffy。故选C。
5．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
答案 B
解析 wait等待；offer提供，主动提出；hurry匆忙；fail失败。根据“to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选
B。
6．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
答案 D
解析 see off为……送行；look for寻找；hand over移交；pick up接载。根据“What I was to
do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
答案 B
解析 confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。根据“George，
the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was for him”可知，这家人
看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
答案 A
解析 hard困难的；fine好的；common常见的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be
calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a and trust that everything would
”可推知，此时要保持镇定对George来说很难。故选A。
9．A.co-worker B．passengerC．stranger D．neighbor
答案 C
解析 co-worker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，
作者与这家人之前并不相识，所以此处指把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
答案 B
解析 speed up加速；work out成功地发展；come back回来；take off起飞。根据上文可知，
George需要把狗留给一个陌生人并相信一切都会顺利发展。故选B。
11．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
答案 D
解析 feed喂养；follow跟随；change改变；load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the
plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
答案 A
解析 call打电话；join加入；leave离开；serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas
City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
答案 D
解析 unnecessary 没有必要的；unexpected 意想不到的；unavoidable 不可避免的；
uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可推知，这次飞行平安无事。
故选D。
14．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
答案 C
解析 return返回；fight打仗；fly飞；agree同意。根据“Karen，who to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen带着Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
答案 A
解析 thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再
根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
B
(2024·福建漳州二模)
A man named Joe in Austin spent several months in order to adopt a dog.Alva is a dog with
wobbler syndrome(摇摆综合征)，but that didn’t 1 Joe from knowing they would be
together.
2 at Austin Pets Alive in November 2020 at just 5 months old，Alva was 3 ，
①skinny，and in need of a helping paw.She had a hard time 4 and walking on account of the
5 .After almost 24 months of shelter stays，the 6 in her life with wobblers and multiple
owners had made her ②self-protective， 7 ，and shy.
Joe had originally seen Alva on APA’s Instagram，and determined to do something to help
her.“I just 8 her and said，‘I bet everyone has given up on you，’” Joe told APA.
“‘I’m not going to do that to you.’”
Nor did he，but instead visited her at APA every single day for two months to earn her 9
in the hope that he could welcome her into his 10 .Seeing that there was a potential end to
Alva’s difficulties，APA staff worked hard to treat and 11 Alva.Alva recovered well during
the two months，and 12 Joe got what he wished for—Alva was able to move in with him.
He 13 his house with various ramps and carpeted corners to ensure she had a safe，
comfortable environment.
“Alva gave me a 14 every time I saw her，and that was: inspiration.It is her infectious
spirit that makes her 15 ，and brightens my days，” Joe told APA.
1．A.defend B．stop
C．protect D．excuse
答案 B
解析 defend保卫；stop阻止；protect保护；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“Alva is a dog with
wobbler syndrome”及“but that didn’t Joe from knowing they would be together”
可知，虽然阿尔瓦是一条病狗，但是这没有阻止乔决定收养她。故选B。
2．A.Coming B．Wandering
C．Arriving D．Shouting
答案 C
解析 come 来；wander 漫步；arrive 到达；shout 喊叫。根据“at Austin Pets Alive in
November 2020 at just 5 months old”和下文“After almost 24 months of shelter stays”可知，
阿尔瓦到达宠物中心时才5个月大。故选C。
3．A.bloody B．tough
C．strange D．weak答案 D
解析 bloody流血的；tough艰难的；strange奇怪的；weak弱小的。根据“skinny”可知，
阿尔瓦到来时很瘦弱。故选D。
4．A.barking B．standing
C．eating D．shaking
答案 B
解析 bark吠叫；stand站立；eat吃；shake摇晃。根据上文讲了阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征和本
句中“had a hard time and walking”可知，阿尔瓦站立和行走都很困难。故选B。
5．A.disease B．hunger
C．injury D．fear
答案 A
解析 disease疾病；hunger饥饿；injury受伤；fear恐惧。根据上文“Alva is a dog with
wobbler syndrome”可知，阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征，所以是由于疾病才难以站立和行走。故选
A。
6．A.prejudices B．attacks
C．changes D．sufferings
答案 D
解析 prejudice 偏见；attack 攻击；change 改变；suffering 苦难。根据“in her life with
wobblers and multiple owners”可知，阿尔瓦身患疾病，且换了很多主人，她受了很多苦难。
故选D。
7．A.energetic B．disciplined
C．sensitive D．adaptable
答案 C
解析 energetic精力充沛的；disciplined有纪律的；sensitive敏感的；adaptable适应力强的。
根据“self-protective， ，and shy”可知，由于遭受苦难，阿尔瓦变得自我保护，敏
感和怕人。故选C。
8．A.turned to B．looked at
C．waited for D．called on
答案 B
解析 turn to 向……求助；look at 看着；wait for 等待；call on 呼吁。根据“I just
her and said，‘I bet everyone has given up on you，’”可知，他是看着她并对她说话。故选
B。
9．A.trust B．reputation
C．mercy D．living
答案 A解析 trust信任；reputation名誉；mercy仁慈；living生计。根据“visited her at APA every
single day for two months”并结合上文阿尔瓦变得敏感怕人可知，乔每天去看阿尔瓦是为了
赢得她的信任。故选A。
10．A.home B．office
C．garden D．shelter
答案 A
解析 home家；office办公室；garden花园；shelter居所。根据下文“He his
house with various ramps and carpeted corners”可知，乔想要收养阿尔瓦，想要把她带回家。
故选A。
11．A.adapt to B．take after
C．depend on D．attend to
答案 D
解析 adapt to适应；take after跟踪；depend on依靠；attend to照顾，处理。根据“Alva
recovered well during the two months”可知，APA的工作人员也尽力治疗和照顾阿尔瓦。故
选D。
12．A.surprisingly B．immediately
C．eventually D．exactly
答案 C
解析 surprisingly出人意料地；immediately立即；eventually最终；exactly确切地。根据
“visited her at APA every single day for two months”可知，乔每日去看望阿尔瓦，最终，他
如愿以偿。故选C。
13．A.assisted B．associated
C．equipped D．filled
答案 C
解析 assist 帮助；associate 联系；equip 配备；fill 填满。根据“with various ramps and
carpeted corners to ensure she had a safe，comfortable environment”可知，乔在家里为阿尔瓦
装备了她需要的装置。故选C。
14．A.hand B．lesson
C．hug D．gift
答案 D
解析 hand手；lesson课；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据“and that was: inspiration”可知，乔每
次见到阿尔瓦都像得到了一份礼物。故选D。
15．A.struggle B．shine
C．stay D．exist
答案 B解析 struggle奋斗；shine发光，闪耀；stay停留；exist存在。根据“her infectious spirit”
及“brightens my days”可知，乔认为阿尔瓦的有感染力的精神使她闪耀，也照亮了他的日
子。故选B。
语境猜词
①skinny(派)＝skin＋ny 极瘦的；皮包骨的
②self-protective(合)＝self＋protective 自我保护的
