文档内容
作业 25 做人与做事类记叙文
(分值：30分)
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·江西南昌三模)
Chris ， a 21-year-old young man from Maitland ， Florida ， completed an Ironman
triathlon.An Ironman 1 a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run.While this is
an amazing 2 for any human being，it is especially 3 for Chris Nikic who has Down
Syndrome. 4 ，Chris Nikic did the impossible!
His 5 to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment has been ①anything but 6
.Chris had open-heart surgery when he was just five months old.He needed a 7 when he was
three and did not even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，he
and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they
got 8 to and accepted these limits.
Until in 2017，he set his 9 on competing in triathlons.His training started with one
②pushup as well as an amazing commitment he 10 with his dad to get 1% better each day. 11
，Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year to prepare for the 12 .
Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example for not only children with Down Syndrome and
other special 13 but to all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to 14 as many
people as he can with his story which he is 15 through public speaking，presentations，and
a book he is working with his father.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的患有唐氏综合征的克里斯·尼克完成了
铁人三项比赛，为此他付出了巨大努力，成了许多孩子的榜样。
1．A.stands for B．takes over
C．consists of D．calls on
答案 C
解析 stand for代表；take over接管；consist of由……组成；call on拜访。下文“a 112-mile
cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”是铁人三项比赛的组成项目。故选C。
2．A.enjoyment B．achievement
C．development D．improvement
答案 B
解析 enjoyment乐趣；achievement成就；development发展；improvement改善。根据上文“a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”可知，完成铁人三项是一项了不起
的成就。故选B。
3．A.strange B．unique
C．advanced D．private
答案 B
解析 strange奇怪的；unique不寻常的；advanced先进的；private私人的。根据下文“for
Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯·尼克患有唐氏综合征，因此完成比赛对
他来说尤其不寻常。故选B。
4．A.Preciously B．Necessarily
C．Temporarily D．Apparently
答案 D
解析 preciously宝贵地；necessarily必要地；temporarily暂时地；apparently显然。根据下
文“Chris Nikic did the impossible！”可知，此处指克里斯·尼克显然完成了不可能的事。故
选D。
5．A.solution B．response
C．road D．secret
答案 C
解析 solution解决方案；response反应；road道路；secret秘密。根据下文“to this amazing
and inspiring accomplishment”及之后对他从五个月大到如今的经历的描述可知，此处指克
里斯取得成就的道路，故选C。
6．A.easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．complicated
答案 A
解析 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；complicated复杂的。根据上文
“for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯患有唐氏综合征，所以取得这一成
就很不容易。故选A。
7．A.speaker B．sticker
C．jumper D．walker
答案 D
解析 speaker扬声器；sticker贴纸；jumper跳跃者；walker助行器。根据下文“did not
even walk on his own until he was four years old”可知，克里斯三岁的时候需要助行器。故选
D。
8．A.accustomed B．rooted
C．lost D．engaged
答案 A解析 accustomed习惯的；rooted稳固的；lost迷失的；engaged忙于……的。根据上文
“Throughout his childhood，he and his parents were told that he could not do many things that
other kids could do.”和下文“to and accepted these limits”可知，多年来一直被告知他不能像
其他孩子一样，时间久了他们习惯了这些限制，故选A。
9．A.luck B．sights
C．standards D．pleasure
答案 B
解析 luck运气；sight所见之物；standard标准；pleasure快乐。根据下文“on competing in
triathlons”可知，他想要参加铁人三项比赛。短语set one’s sights on意为“以……为目标，
决心做到”。故选B。
10．A.made B．included
C．met D．demonstrated
答案 A
解析 make制定；include包含；meet遇见；demonstrate证明。句意：他的训练从一个俯卧
撑以及他和父亲做出的每天提高1%的惊人承诺开始。make a commitment作出承诺。故选
A。
11．A.Occasionally B．Suddenly
C．Eventually D．Casually
答案 C
解析 occasionally偶尔；suddenly突然；eventually最后；casually随意地。根据上文“His
training started”和下文“Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year”可知，此
处指最后他的训练强度达到了每天四到八个小时，故选C。
12．A.memory B．experience
C．story D．competition
答案 D
解析 memory 记忆；experience 经历；story 故事；competition 比赛。根据上文“on
competing in triathlons”可知，此处指为铁人三项比赛做准备。故选D。
13．A.skills B．disabilities
C．movements D．features
答案 B
解析 skill 技能；disability 缺陷；movement 运动；feature 特点。根据上文“not only
children with Down Syndrome and other special”可知，克里斯惊人的毅力成为患有唐氏综合
征和其他特殊缺陷的儿童的榜样，故选B。
14．A.promote B．inquire
C．inspire D．provide答案 C
解析 promote促进；inquire询问；inspire鼓舞；provide提供。根据下文“as many people
as he can with his story”以及上文提到了克里斯的榜样作用可知，此处指他正试图用他的故
事激励尽可能多的人，故选C。
15．A.sharing B．talking
C．writing D．posting
答案 A
解析 share分享；talk谈话；write写；post张贴。根据下文“through public speaking，
presentations，and a book he is working with his father”可知，此处指他通过公开演讲、报告
和一本书来分享他的故事。故选A。
语境猜词
①anything but根本不，一点也不
②pushup(合)＝push＋up 俯卧撑
B
(2024·湖南九校联盟二模)
Power of Perseverance
There was once a young man named David.Born into a ①humble family，David had to 1
to ②make ends meet.However，he was determined to rise above his 2 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high school，he faced bullying(霸凌) from his schoolmates，which left
him feeling 3 .But instead of giving way to the ③negativity，he chose to see the situation as a
chance for 4 .He 5 throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his
difficulties.
After graduation，David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman.However，he
had no money or 6 in the business world.But he refused to give up.
David 7 his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.It was a
struggle at first，but he struggled on.Slowly but 8 his business began to 9 .As time
passed，his company 10 into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.His 11 and hard work
paid off.David learned that tough conditions are not a 12 but a powerful driving force that can
13 us to achieve great things.
David’s 14 indicates that we all have the 15 to turn our difficulties into
opportunities for growth and success.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的大卫坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上
取得成功的故事。
1．A.prepare B．betC．struggle D．run
答案 C
解析 prepare 准备；bet 打赌；struggle 奋斗，挣扎；run 跑。根据“Born into a humble
family”可知，大卫的家境贫寒，所以他不得不奋力维持生计。故选C。
2．A.doubt B．ability
C．average D．circumstance
答案 D
解析 doubt怀疑；ability能力；average平均水平；circumstance状况，条件。根据“and
achieve greatness”可知，大卫决心超越自己的境况。故选D。
3．A.inspired B．defeated
C．concerned D．touched
答案 B
解析 inspired 得自灵感的；defeated 受挫的；concerned担心的；touched感动的。根据
“When David was in high school，he faced bullying(霸凌) from his schoolmates”可知，在学
校里被欺凌让大卫感到受挫。故选B。
4．A.fame B．growth
C．survival D．escape
答案 B
解析 fame 名声；growth 成长；survival 生存；escape 逃跑。根据“found strength in
overcoming his difficulties”和文末的“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and
success”可知，大卫选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。
5．A.complained B．thought
C．trembled D．persevered
答案 D
解析 complain抱怨；think认为；tremble颤抖；persevere坚持不懈。根据“throughout the
tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。
故选D。
6．A.energy B．ambition
C．connection D．courage
答案 C
解析 energy 精力；ambition 野心，抱负；connection 关系，联系；courage 勇气。根据
“Born into a humble family”可知，他出身寒微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。
7．A.launched B．polished
C．expanded D．rebuilt
答案 A解析 launch发起；polish抛光，磨光；expand扩大；rebuild重建。根据“his first business
project”可知，此处指大卫发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。
8．A.unsteadily B．surely
C．suddenly D．likely
答案 B
解析 unsteadily不稳定地；surely无疑地；suddenly突然；likely有可能。根据“As time
passed，his company into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始
腾飞是无疑的。故选B。
9．A.take up B．take in
C．take off D．take over
答案 C
解析 take up占据，从事；take in吸收；take off(飞机)起飞，(事业等)腾飞；take over接管。
根据“into a multi-million-dollar enterprise”可知，他的事业开始腾飞。故选C。
10．A.hurried B．stole
C．developed D．broke
答案 C
解析 hurry赶快；steal偷；develop发展；break破坏。根据上文“David his first
business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为
一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。
11．A.willpower B．productivity
C．luck D．creativity
答案 A
解析 willpower意志力；productivity生产力；luck运气，幸运；creativity创造力。根据“It
was a struggle at first，but he struggled on.”可知，大卫很有毅力。故选A。
12．A.stepping-stone B．milestone
C．flashlight D．roadblock
答案 D
解析 stepping-stone垫脚石；milestone里程碑；flashlight闪光灯；roadblock障碍。根据
“David learned that tough conditions are not a”和“but a powerful driving force”可知，大卫
认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。
13．A.require B．motivate
C．remind D．guide
答案 B
解析 require要求；motivate激励；remind提醒；guide引导。根据“but a powerful driving
force”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大动力。故选B。14．A.journey B．focus
C．vision D．interest
答案 A
解析 journey旅行；focus关注；vision视力；interest兴趣。“we all have the to turn
our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success”是大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教
训。故选A。
15．A.fantasy B．right
C．belief D．potential
答案 D
解析 fantasy幻想；right权利；belief信念；potential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn
our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成
长和成功的机会。故选D。
语境猜词
①humble 熟义：adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
生义(文义)：adj. ( 级别或地位 ) 低下的，卑微的
②make ends meet维持生计；使收支相抵
③negativity(派)＝negative＋ity消极性
