文档内容
作业 31 物质与非物质文化遗产类
(分值：60分)
(每小题1.5分，满分60分)
A
(2024·湖南长沙三模)
Putian wood carving，one of the four well-known 1. (category) of the art of
Chinese wood carving，originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.2. (serve) as a
national intangible cultural heritage item in China，it is a traditional folk carving technique of
southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui，Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 3. (exception)
①representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a ②provincial-level inheritor(传承人) of the
wood carving art,4. not only excels in traditional wood carving
technique,5._________________ expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To
promote the art ， Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery ， which is the 6.
(one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public.The delicately-made wood carving works
by Lin 7. (shine) at a BRICS summit(峰会) several years ago，and meanwhile，the
Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 8. (show) at many
international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian City is home 9. over 2,600 wood carving companies，and the wood
carving works 10. (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions
around the world last year.
1．答案 categories
解析 考查名词复数。category为可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。
2．答案 Serving
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve之间为主谓关系，需用现
在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。
3．答案 exceptional
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional，意为“卓越的”，作
定语。故填exceptional。
4．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中
作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
5．答案 but解析 考查连词。not only...but (also)．..为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填
but。
6．答案 first
解析 考查序数词。由句意和定冠词the可知，空处需填序数词first。故填first。
7．答案 shone
解析 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时，此处
shine表示“出类拔萃”。故填shone。
8．答案 have been shown
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使
用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show之间为被动关系，需用
被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。
9．答案 to
解析 考查介词。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
10．答案 created
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 the wood carving works，
create和the wood carving works之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。
语境猜词
①representative(派)＝re＋present＋ative代表
②provincial-level(合)＝provincial＋level省级的
B
(2024·四川成都二模)
China is a country rich in tea culture.1. (add) to the intangible cultural heritage
list of the UNESCO，China’s traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list.This
recognition will make this cultural heritage 2. (visible) to the public than before and
help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3. (involve) knowledge，
skills，and practices about the 4. (manage) of tea ①plantations，picking of tea
leaves，manual processing，drinking，and sharing of tea.The history of Chinese tea 5.
(date) from over 3,000 years ago.Since then，Chinese people have been planting，picking，
making，and drinking tea.Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of
tea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，and black teas，each 6. its own
flavor and health benefits.For instance，green tea is famous for its health benefits,7.
black tea is known for its strong flavor.Together with processed teas，such as ②flower-scented
teas，there are 8.______________(total) over 2,000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition.9. is common inChinese people’s daily life，as steeped(浸泡的) or boiled tea 10. (serve) in
families，workplaces，tea houses，and restaurants，to name a few.It’s also important for
③socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的制作技艺被列入联
合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面，以及茶在中国
文化和社会生活中的重要地位。
1．答案 Added/Having been added
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语“China’s traditional tea-making”
和动词“add”之间为被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，可用过去分词形式或现在分词的
完成被动式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Added/Having been added。
2．答案 more visible
解析 考查比较级。根据“than before”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填more visible。
3．答案 involving
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰system，且system和involve
之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填involving。
4．答案 management
解析 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处应作介词 about的宾语，空前还有定冠词the，
所以空处为名词形式。故填management。
5．答案 dates
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；
主语“The history of Chinese tea”为单数，和动词短语“date from”之间为主动关系。故填
dates。
6．答案 with
解析 考查介词。根据句意和空后的“flavor and health benefits”可知，空处为with＋名词，
表示“具有”的意思，故填with。
7．答案 and/while
解析 考查连词。空前“green tea is famous for its health benefits”和空后“black tea is known
for its strong flavor”之间为并列关系，用连词 and连接；同时也是一种对比关系，可用
while连接。故填and/while。
8．答案 totally
解析 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词形式，作状语。故填totally。
9．答案 It
解析 考查代词。代指上文的名词“Tea”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
10．答案 is served
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般
现在时；主语“steeped(浸泡的) or boiled tea”为单数，和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，
所以用被动语态。故填is served。
语境猜词
①plantation(派)＝plant＋ation种植园
②flower-scented(合)＝flower＋scented花香的
③socialization(派)＝socializ(e)＋ation社会化
C
(2024·河南鹤壁二模)
Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie.For those who
love nature，Zhangjiajie is a ①must.Zhangjiajie National Park is now 1. UNESCO
World Heritage site ， one that has seen tourism boom ， stimulating economic
2.____________________(grow)，and providing a lot of job 3. (opportunity) for the
locals.Over the years，the rock caves and karst formations 4. (lead) people to call it
a “②fairyland”．
The park has thick forests，deep canyons，unusual peaks，caves，and pillar-like rock
formations blanketed throughout the park.These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is
famous for around the world.One of the fastest and most 5. (effort) ways to
experience the area is by 6. (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.The 326-
meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 7. (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this
century and offers amazing views of the park.
Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there,8. inspired
the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts 9. (protect) the landscape of
Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie is also home 10. the world’s tallest bungee jump as well
as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the longest glass
bridge of its kind.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设
施。
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词
a或an表示数量；因为空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用冠词 a。故
填a。2．答案 growth
解析 考查名词。根据句意和所给动词grow以及空格前的economic可知，空格处应该填入
grow的名词形式growth作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。
3．答案 opportunities
解析 考查名词复数。根据句意和空格前的a lot of以及所给可数名词opportunity可知，空
格处应该填入opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
4．答案 have led
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处为该句子的谓语部分。因句中有常
与现在完成时态连用的时间状语Over the years，所以应该使用现在完成时态，又因主语the
rock caves and karst formations是and连接的可数名词复数，助动词应该用have。故填have
led。
5．答案 effortless
解析 考查形容词。根据句意和所给名词effort以及空格前的the fastest and most可知，空格
处应该填入和fastest并列的形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词ways，且意义为“不需费力
的”。故填effortless。
6．答案 riding
解析 考查动名词。根据句意和空格前的介词 by以及所给动词ride可知，空格处应该填入
ride的动名词形式riding作介词by的宾语。故填riding。
7．答案 was built
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子的谓语部分。因主语
The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator与动词build之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，再
结合时间状语at the start of this century可知“修建”发生在过去，所以应使用一般过去时的
被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。
8．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进
行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面主句的内
容在从句中作主语。故填which。
9．答案 to protect
解析 考查不定式。根据句意和空格前的名词efforts以及所给动词protect可知，空格处应
该填入不定式形式to protect作定语，修饰前面的名词efforts。故填to protect。
10．答案 to
解析 考查介词。根据句意和空格前的home可知，此处是考查固定搭配be home to(为……
的所在地)。故填to。
语境猜词①must 熟义：aux.必须 生义(文义)：n.必须做的事
②fairyland(合)＝fairy＋land仙境；乐园
D
(2024·安徽黄山一模)
The southern mountainous area of Anhui Province is home to old villages that seek to burst
with new ①vitality.Among them，Xidi and Hongcun villages,1. (declare) by
UNESCO to be World Heritage sites in 2000 for their outstanding preservation of ancient rural
architecture，welcome visitors who come to appreciate 2. (they) distinctive
Huizhou-style houses and a full display of the Hui culture.They feel as if immersed in a traditional
Chinese ink painting.
This level of preservation could not be achieved 3. the participation of
generations of local residents.In the old days，street ②dealers 4. (forbid) from
letting their shoulder poles(肩担)touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the
streets and alleys here.
5． a local folk rhyme(民谣)says，“One is not lucky to be born in
Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make 6. living.” It
indicates 7._____________ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.So far，some customs have
remained and newly integrated with tourism,8. (offer) glimpses into the lives of the
ancient Huizhou people.“This symbolizes the 9. (combine) of intangible with
tangible cultural heritage.” A local official says.He also suggests that the old villages explore and
find their own unique and ③marketable themes to fully showcase their 10. (culture)
charm.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。主要介绍了徽州的物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产相结合，再现
生机的状况。
1．答案 declared
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是welcome，declare用非谓语动词
形式作定语，declare与villages之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填declared。
2．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
3．答案 without
解析 考查介词。空后是名词短语，根据句意可知，空处用介词without，介词短语作状语，
故填without。
4．答案 were forbidden
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，forbid作谓语，与主语dealers之间是被动关系，由In the old days可知，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were forbidden。
5．答案 As
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句置于主句前，
用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As。
6．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填a。
7．答案 how
解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表程度，修饰
hard，由副词how引导，故填how。
8．答案 offering
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，
故填offering。
9．答案 combination
解析 考查名词。冠词the修饰名词，作宾语，combine的名词形式为combination“结合”，
不可数名词，故填combination。
10．答案 cultural
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填cultural。
语境猜词
①vitality(派)＝vital＋ity活力，热情
②dealer(派)＝deal＋er商人，交易商
③marketable(派)＝market＋able畅销的，有销路的
