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高频考点词类 2 连词
明考向 巧解题
1.分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，抑或是特殊
对连词的考查主
句式。
要涉及并列(句)
2.如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列连词。
和三大从句，这
3.如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句：(1)
是高考语法填空
设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语从句；(2)设
的重点和难点，
空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，则
也是易错点。特
判定为名词性从句；(3)设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从
殊句式也有涉
句。最后，根据句意及设空处在从句中所充当的成分来确定从句引导
及，但考频较
词。
低。
4.如果有特殊句式的标志词，则判定为特殊句式。
如何判断并列连词
典例剖析
技法归纳
即时演练
1．(2024·山东济南模拟)They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the traditionalChinese calendar when the temperature is cool ____________ not freezing to dry and preserve
these staples.
2．(2024·福建福州三模)Chittka added，“I would be very happy if the visibility of this award
gets more people interested in our work，__________ I would be proud if this leads to further
participation.”
3．(2024·湖南长沙三模)What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery，
rare plants and flowers，local specialties? These are all part of the answer，____________ they
are definitely not everything.
4．(2024·浙江金华三模)In Korea，it was known as baduk，____________ in Japan it was called
igo or go.
5．(2024·湖南怀化三模)You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze ____________
appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River.
6．(2024·河南开封一模) Today，we receive students from the USJ and other universities who
learn the language to either work in China ____________ continue their education in the East
Asian country.
如何判断定语从句的关系词
典例剖析
语境猜词：①price(转)n.→v.
语境猜词：②fastpaced(合)＝fast＋paced ____________________
答案 1.which/that 2.who 3.which 4.that/which 5.where 6.which/that语境猜词答案 ①给……定价 ②adj.快步调的，快节奏的
技法归纳
即时演练
1．(2024·福建龙岩三模)Originating in the Han Dynasty，mulberry paper was more than 300
years earlier than Cai Lun’s improved papermaking technology，____________ was also a
messenger on the ancient Silk Road.
2．(2024·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently，I came
across Chinese face mask changing，________ performers are able to change the face masks that
they are wearing within the blink of an eye.
3．(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The process involves stone selection，material screening，shape
designing，carving，and wooden box matching，among ____________ stone selection and
carving are the two most important steps.
4．(2024·山东泰安二模)Most of the centers are in countries and regions ____________ are home
to a large number of people of Chinese descent，including some European nations，Southeast
Asia and the United States.
5．(2024·广东佛山二模)It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a
meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene ____________ individuals with
similar interests can connect and form friendship.
6．(2024·安徽合肥二模)The opportunity came in 2008，____________ China launched a
national program for global top talent.
7．(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors ____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with
flowers and birds，legendary figures，and landscapes，while lanterns with modern themes such
as cartoon characters，cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among youngpeople.
8．(2024·湖北襄阳三模)The authorities have developed a grazing strategy ____________ aim is
to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park.
如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典例剖析
技法归纳
即时演练
1．(2024·江苏南通二模)Tan couldn’t forget__________ impressed he was when he first saw a
nut carving.
2．(2024·浙江台州二模)The first failure taught Tang ____________ they needed：finding ways
to reduce production costs.
3．(2024·河北衡水模拟)After capturing Xu Province，Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu.Guan
Yu’s surrender(投降) to Cao Cao，under the condition ____________ he would leave once he
learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts，presented a unique challenge.
4．(2024·河南郑州三模)Thinking of the first 3 digits(数字) of pi(3.14)，you can quickly workout ____________ March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day.
5．(2024·四川成都三模)“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s
musical genius provides a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot
give us a final answer about ____________ a given child will end up being musically gifted，”
said Ms Henechowicz.
6．(2024·福建厦门模拟)____________ makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated
with recycled things and second-hand furniture.And every old object has a special story.
如何判断状语从句的连接词
典例剖析
技法归纳
即时演练
1．(2024·山东日照三模)Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City，
Zhejiang Province.Jili Village has produced silk ________ the village was established in the late
Yuan Dynasty.
2．(2024·江苏南通一模)The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio(比例) and boil the
sugar water mixture ____________ its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
3．(2024·浙江金华三模)In fact，there are so many possible moves in Go ____________ a whole
new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game.
4．(2024·河北衡水一模)____________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the QingDynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has
become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
5．(2024·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，
originated for recording information and exchanging messages ____________ writing was
invented.
6．(2024·湖北三模)“____________ you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian-born
Chinese，it is important to keep that traditional festival，our cultural connection，” Wang said.
答案精析
解法1
1．but/yet [考查连词。cool和not freezing之间是转折关系，用 but或者yet连接。故填
but/yet。]
2．and [考查连词。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词 and连接。故填
and。]
3．but/yet [考查连词。空处连接前后两个句子，应用并列连词。“These are all part of the
answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或
yet。故填but/yet。]
4．while [考查连词。“In Korea，it was known as baduk”和“in Japan it was called igo or
go”之间是转折关系，表示对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。]
5．and [考查连词。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作谓语，空处用并列连词and。故填
and。]
6．or [考查连词。短语either...or...“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，符合语境。故填
or。]
解法2
1．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mulberry paper，在从句
中作主语。故填which。]
2．where [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinese face mask
changing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
3．which [考查定语从句。空处和介词among引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“stone
selection，material screening，shape designing，carving，and wooden box matching”，指物，
空处作among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
4．that/which [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and regions，
指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
5．where [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行
词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
6．when [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 2008，关系词在定语
从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。]
7．who/that [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitors，指人，关系
词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。]
8．whose [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词strategy，strategy和aim
之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
解法3
1．how [考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时有多么印象深刻。空处引
导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”，修饰impressed应用how。故填how。]
2．what [考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的事物”，
应用what引导。故填what。]
3．that [考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，应用只
起连接作用而无实义的that引导。故填that。]
4．why [考查宾语从句。work out后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什
么”，应用why。故填why。]
5．whether [考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知空处
表示“是否”，应用连接代词 whether。故填whether。]
6．What [考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知空处指“……
的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。]
解法4
1．since [考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，主句谓语 has
produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词 since引导该从句，意为
“自从……以来”。故填since。]
2．until/till [考查时间状语从句。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达
到150℃。故填until/till。]
3．that [考查结果状语从句。句意：在围棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数
学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。
故填that。]
4．Although/Though/While [考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于
句首，用连接词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。]
5．before [考查状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意并结合常识可知，“用绳结记事和交换信息”发生在“文字被发明”之前，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填
before。]
6．Whether [考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，“whether...or...”表示“无论是……
还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句
首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。]
