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高频考点词类 3 形容词和副词
明考向 巧解题
1.若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一
般填形容词形式。
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为 2.若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动
形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较 词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级 3.形容词/副词的比较等级
的考频较低。 (1)比较级：much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot＋
比较级＋than
(2)最高级：the＋最高级＋in/of/among...
如何判断形容词
典例剖析
语境猜词：①encase(派)＝en＋case
语境猜词：②commoner(派)＝common＋er答案 1.functional 2.closed 3.tasty 4.spacious 5.Different 6.remarkable 7.harmful
语境猜词答案 ①v.包装；包住 ②n.平民
技法归纳
温馨提示
名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的 reason→reasonable合乎情理的
-al origin→original最初的 nature→natural自然的；天生的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的 forget→forgetful健忘的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的 confuse→confused感到困惑的
-ing surprise→surprising令人吃惊的 convince→convincing令人信服的
-ible access→accessible可进入的 horror→horrible讨厌的；恐怖的
-ive attract→attractive有吸引力的 impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
continue→continuous不断的；持续的 anxiety→anxious忧虑的 caution→cautious
-ous
小心的；谨慎的 curiosity→curious好奇的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的 trouble→troublesome引起麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；富有的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的
-ish child→childish孩子气的 self→selfish自私的
即时演练
1．(2024·江苏南京一模)Through the initiative，China is working hard to create a more
prosperous(繁荣的) and ____________(harmony) countryside，providing its rural residents withbetter opportunities and an improved quality of life.
2．(2024·广东广州一模)The aim is to keep the building’s temperature ____________(comfort)
in all seasons，using only natural airflow.
3．(2024·湖北襄阳三模)____________(effect) communitydriven conservation strategies are
instrumental in preventing further ecological loss.
4．(2024·山东日照二模)“I find it to be a complex and ____________(benefit) method that is in
agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said.
如何判断副词
典例剖析
温馨提示
形容词→副词的构词法
规则 例词
以-e结尾的形容词一般 late→lately最近 rare→rarely很少 bare→barely几乎不
不去e，直接加-ly immediate→immediately立即；马上 brave→bravely勇敢地
typical→typically通常 eventual→eventually最后
occasional→occasionally偶尔 normal→normally通常
以-al结尾的形容词，直
gradual→gradually逐步地 general→generally通常
接加-ly
especial→especially尤其 equal→equally同样地
actual→actually事实上
“辅音字母＋-y”结尾的
happy→happily高兴地 easy→easily容易地 heavy→heavily沉
形容词，变y为i，再加-
重地 busy→busily繁忙地 steady→steadily稳定地
ly
simple→simply仅仅 gentle→gently温柔地
comfortable→comfortably舒适地 possible→possibly可能
“辅音字母＋-le”结尾
reasonable→reasonably合理地 probable→probably可能
的形容词，去e加-y
reliable→reliably可靠地 flexible→flexibly灵活地
horrible→horribly可怕地 terrible→terribly非常以-ll结尾的形容词，只
full→fully完全地 dull→dully沉闷地
加-y
basic→basically基本上 scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
以-ic结尾的形容词，加-
automatic→automatically自动地 economic→economically经济
ally
上
whole→wholly完全地 shy→shyly羞怯地 good→well好
特殊变化
public→publicly公开地 true→truly真正地
即时演练
1 ． (2024· 河 北 二 模 )But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes( 沙 丘 ) and paints a
____________(true) picturesque scene，all your efforts pay off.
2．(2024·广东湛江二模)No structure is as symbolically significant or ____________(cultural)
important to China as the Great Wall.
3．(2024·河南郑州三模)In the US，schools usually hold activities related to pie，such as pie-
eating contests or ____________(simple) throwing pies toward each other.
4．(2024·湖南岳阳三模)During the Ming Dynasty，deeply pleated versions of the skirt were
______(extreme) popular.
5．(2024·河南三门峡一模)Lepcha music is______(primary) oral and performed in a calland-
response fashion.
6．(2024·浙江台州二模)“A figurine could cost ____________(basic) the annual salary of many
people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.
如何判断形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级形式
典例剖析
技法归纳即时演练
1．(2024·山东模拟)In fact，the ____________(early) chopsticks were invented more than 3,000
years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty.
2．(2024·福建三明三模)Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look
even ____________(good)．
3．(2024·安徽合肥三模)While the kind of ancient animal was first identified in 2003，the latest
discovery is much ____________(complete) and allows the researchers to study the strange，
prehistoric creature in full for the first time.
4．(2024·四川成都三模)“Interestingly，Beethoven，one of the ____________(wellknown)
musicians in history，had an unremarkable score for general musicality—ranking around the top
10% of people based on modern samples，” said Tara Henechowicz from the team.
答案精析
解法1
1．harmonious [考查形容词。此处修饰名词 countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐
的”，作定语。故填harmonious。]
2．comfortable [考查形容词。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填
comfortable。]
3．Effective [考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation
strategies”，结合句意可知空格处应表示“有效的”，故用effective，位于句首，首字母大
写，故填Effective。]
4．beneficial [考查形容词。修饰名词 method 应用形容词 beneficial，作定语。故填
beneficial。]
解法2
1．truly [考查副词。提示词修饰形容词 picturesque，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。]
2．culturally [考查副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词important，要用副词作状语。故
填culturally。]
3．simply [考查副词。设空处修饰动词throwing，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。]
4．extremely [考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 popular。故填
extremely。]
5．primarily [考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词primarily，故填primarily。]
6．basically [考查副词。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词作状语。故填basically。]
解法3
1．earliest [考查形容词最高级。修饰名词chopsticks需用形容词作定语，根据句意并结合
空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示“最早的”筷子，应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。]
2．better [考查形容词比较级。句意：聂更进一步，他尝试让修复后的物品看起来甚至更
好。根据句意并结合空前的even可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。]
3．more complete [考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much及上下文意思可知，此处应用所
给形容词的比较级。故填more complete。]
4．best-known [考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 one of the和空后的复数名词musicians以
及下文“in history”可知，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，表示
“最……的……之一”。故填best-known。]
