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题型 1 细节理解题
细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。
分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为
低频考点。设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词引出问题。
直接信息题
直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，
然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电
影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas
Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，
winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in
restoring
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词 关键句
sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21．What is the aim of the
设问方向：Habitat Restoration Team的目的
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research.
[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：
由关键句可知，Habitat Restoration Team的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项
可知C项正确。
技法归纳即时演练
A
(2024·浙江1月，A片段)
“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，
the ①graveyard，the island and the cave.It is ②adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David
Kisor.That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of
Cincinnati’s original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据选段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David
Kisor.”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
语境猜词：①graveyard n．墓地
②adapt v．改编
B
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic ①viewpoint ， enjoy Lower Falls ， the Yellowstone River ， and the
②breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human
history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on
the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A．Works of famous artists.
B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills.
D．History of the canyon area.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据选段中的“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，theYellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the
area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲的主题是峡谷地区的历史。
故选D。
语境猜词：①viewpoint n．观点，看法；视角
②breathtaking adj . 令人惊叹的
C
(2024·江西九江二模)
Academic Support
MAPH students are provided with academic guidance from the moment they arrive on
campus.Most often this support comes from the following sources：
·All MAPH students take ①a required fall quarter course taught by the MAPH Director.
·Students are placed in groups of 10－12 and work closely with an assigned ②post-doctoral
Instructional Professor or Teaching Fellow throughout the year.
·Over the winter and spring quarters，MAPH students work closely with a faculty member
who has agreed to serve as their thesis advisor.
·Three MAPH Mentors，recent MAPH graduates who work as staff members，are available
to meet with students to discuss course selection.
3．What kind of support is available for all MAPH students?
A．Course by the director of the program.
B．Group work with the MAPH Director.
C．Advice on thesis writing in the fall quarter.
D．Help with course books from Mentors.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据选段中关键句“All MAPH students take a required fall quarter course
taught by the MAPH Director.”可知，所有MAPH学生都能上由MAPH院长教授的课程。故
选A。
语境猜词：①a required fall quarter course必修的秋季学期课程
②post-doctoral adj.博士后的
间接信息题
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、
派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出
正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)
Farber ， a graduate of Colorado State University ， started out as a more conventionalveterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from
terrible back pain. 关键句1
He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried ， an ancient Chinese
practice ， and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments .
关键句2 [2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the
techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to .
关键句3 [2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
25．Why did Farber decide to try
设问方向：Farber决定给宠物尝试用针灸疗法的原因
A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
[3]转换关键句，得出答案：
由第一个关键句可知，when he suffered from terrible back pain 可以转换为 as he was a
patient。由第二和第三个关键句可知Farber尝试使用针灸，结果两三次治疗后就好转了，于
是在研究几年后开始给宠物使用。对比选项可知C项正确。
技法归纳
即时演练
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes，
we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well，there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is ①lit up and it tells you can
get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief
communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“Youchoose which length you want and it gives you a ②receipt-like short story.”
1．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据选段第三段中“you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-
minute story”和“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故
选B。
语境猜词：①light up 照亮，点亮
②receipt-like 像收据一样的
B
(2024·浙江1月，B片段)
When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not
to shelter from the rain.Ages ago，right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose
was...2006.I was conducting auditions( 试 演 ) for my play in my tiny old shared house in
London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing，I spread
some ①throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”．
As I rushed outdoors to ②empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind
me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside，but luckily there was a telephone
box across the street.So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady’s
managing agent，and had a ③spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the
actors arrived.
2．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?
A．To place an urgent call.
B．To put up a notice.
C．To shelter from the rain.
D．To hold an audition.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据选段第二段最后一句“So，I called Directory Assistance，got put
through to our landlady’s managing agent，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time
to get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电
话。故选A。
语境猜词：①throw n．套，罩
②empty v．清空
③spare adj . 备用的综合信息题
综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因
此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：What can
we learn about...from the...paragraph(s) ？ What do...and...have in common ？ What
similar...do...and...have？等。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or
advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland
walks.
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Walk 1—The Natural World
Emmanuel Chappard ， an experienced
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as
guide ， has a passion for making the great
the guide ， this walk promises to be an
outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk
informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots
provides an insight into the skills required for
about the habitats and natural world of the
hillwalking to ensure you get the most from
Blackstairs.
future walking trips.
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，
at 09：00)
at 09：00
[2]信息词
[2]信息词
Start Point：Scratoes Bridge
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：6 hours
Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish
Walking at night-time is a great way to step Forest
out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of This informative walk led by Richard
the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of
presence of welcoming guides from local photography in the wild.Bring along your
walking clubs.A torch( 手 电 筒 ) along with camera and enjoy the wonderful views along
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the this well-surfaced forest path.
dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，
be refused permission to participate. at 11：45
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October， [2]信息词
at 18：30 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation
[2]信息词 AreaStart Point：The Town Hall
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
Walk Duration：3 hours
23．What do the four walks
设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案：
每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项
正确。
技法归纳
即时演练
A
(2023·全国甲，A片段)
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining ， Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary( 烹 饪 的 )
experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best
restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based
Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this ①branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first ②flagship
Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful ③colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine
combined with modern cooking methods.
1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的首句可知，
Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
语境猜词：①branch n．分店
②flagship n．旗舰
③colonial adj . 殖民地时期风格的
B
(2024·四川绵阳二模)
If you’re looking for a new book to read，you’re in luck—every October sees the most
books published in a single day and this year it falls on October 12.These are some of the biggest
new titles to pick up.
·A Stroke of the Pen by Terry Pratchett，priced ￡20.
It contains 20 short stories written in the seventies and eighties in the last century.This
delightful collection is ①inventive and ②engaging，often with a ③twisty end.The comedic
fantasies that shape this book make a fun read.
·A Haunting on the Hill by Elizabeth Hand，priced ￡16.99.Available now.
It is a ④read attracting readers’ curiosity to the end and the end is beyond expectation.The
short chapters，complex characters，and beautifully yet scarily written descriptions make the
novel an irresistible page-turner.
2．What do A Stroke of the Pen and A Haunting on the Hill have in common?
A．Both are realistic.
B．Both are scary.
C．Both are on sale.
D．Both have a surprise ending.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由A Stroke of the Pen by Terry Pratchett中“This delightful collection is
inventive and engaging，often with a twisty end.”和 A Haunting on the Hill by Elizabeth
Hand中“It is a read attracting readers’ curiosity to the end and the end is beyond expectation.”
可知，这两本书的共同点在于两者都有出人意料的结局。故选D。
语境猜词：①inventive adj . 有创意的
②engaging adj . 迷人的，吸引人的
③twisty adj . 曲折的
④read n．读物
数字计算题
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这
些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类
题的关键。
数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇
中。设问方式多是以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
典例剖析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
Prices
Hand Brake，Three Gears
Foot Brake，No
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键
Gears
词
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75
€9.75
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词 关键数据
Each additional day €8.00
€6.00
关键信息 关键数据
[3]整合推算，得出答案：
第二列与题干中询问的类别一致：三挡、手刹。由倒数第二行的关键数据可知，租一天三档、
手刹的自行车费用是€14.75；由最后一行的关键信息和数据可知，如果多租一天，交
€8.00。合计推算€14.75＋€8.00＝€22.75。故C项正确。
23．How much do you pay for renting a bike ？
↓
[1]题干关键词：类别和时长
设问方向：租一辆三挡、手刹的自行车两天的花费
A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.
技法归纳即时演练
A
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)
AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under
the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have
the parent/guardian approval section signed.
1．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据选段中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，参加栖
息地恢复小组的年龄下限是10岁。故选B。
B
(2022·全国乙，A片段)
Admission
￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up
to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A．￡4. B．￡8. C．￡12. D．￡16.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an
adult are admitted free.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人
陪同下免费，即入场费共8英镑。故选B。
C
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other
person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes ①round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，
and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
3．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据选段中的“Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a
parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.”可知，每名特等奖获得者共可以带两个
人免费旅行，故答案为A。
语境猜词：①round-trip adj.往返旅行的
