文档内容
语法填空专题
作业 30 传统美食及饮食文化类
(分值：60分)
(每小题1.5分，满分60分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings) ， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
①wrappers ②encasing hot,1. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are ③far and away
my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，
you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and
risking a spill(溢出)，3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue(舌头)．
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long
bao’s birthplace.There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，
and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside ， the best xiao long bao have a fine skin ， allowing them 6.
(lift) out of the ④steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they)
contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness，and the surrounding
soup hot，clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough，yet two
seems greedy，and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包的特点、
发源地以及制作方法等等。
1．答案 tasty
解析 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，意为“美味的”，应用形容词作定语，
故填tasty。
2．答案 to bite
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与后面to put是并列关系，
故填to bite。3．答案 or
解析 考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”，为固定搭配，故填or。
4．答案 recognized
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home之间是逻辑上的
被动关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词
作定语。故填recognized。
5．答案 by
解析 考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，故填by。
6．答案 to be lifted
解析 考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”可知，空处需用动
词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的被动关系，空处
需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be lifted。
7．答案 their
解析 考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a touch of意为“一点点；稍许”，为常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常
用作单数。故填a。
9．答案 rarely
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“罕有，很少”，故填rarely。
10．答案 wanting
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”结构，本句是
被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在
分词。故填wanting。
语境猜词
①wrapper 熟义：n.包装纸，包装材料 生义(文义)：n.包子皮
②encase(派)＝en＋case包住；围绕
③far and away明显地；远远地；无疑地
④steamer(派)＝steam＋er蒸笼
B
(2024·四川泸州二模)
Chinese pastries( 糕 点 ) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of
years.Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 1. (beauty) shapes，delicate
flavors and cultural ①symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremoniesand special 2. (occasion)．Over centuries of development，Chinese pastries have
evolved.During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese pastries 3. (experience) a significant
growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries,4. are associated with
the Mid-Autumn Festival.Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1,000 years and were
originally used 5. an offering to the moon goddess during the harvest season.These
round pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste，and a rich，oily crust(外壳)．
Mooncakes are often ②imprinted with 6. (amaze) designs and symbols that represent
good luck and prosperity.
The wife cake，or “lao po bing” in Mandarin，originated in Guangdong during the Song
Dynasty.Wife cakes are small，round pastries that 7. (fill) with sweet and sticky
winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain，but one story suggests that it is named by a
husband who wanted 8. (make) his wife famous for her excellent baking skills.
Each region in China has its own pastries with 9. (vary) flavors，ingredients
and production methods.Chinese pastries are 10. important part of Chinese cuisine
and cultural traditions.
1．答案 beautiful
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
2．答案 occasions
解析 考查名词复数。and表并列，由前面的“religious ceremonies”是复数形式可知，空格
处也应用复数形式。故填occasions。
3．答案 experienced
解析 考查时态。根据上文During the Tang Dynasty可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
故填experienced。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词
Mooncakes指物，故填which。
5．答案 as
解析 考查介词。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
6．答案 amazing
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词designs应用以-ing结尾的形容词作定语，表示“令人……
的”。故填amazing。
7．答案 are filled
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be filled with表示“充满”，Wife cakes与fill为被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。
故填are filled。
8．答案 to make
解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。
9．答案 varied/various
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词flavors应用形容词varied/various，故填varied/various。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
语境猜词
①symbolism(派)＝symbol＋ism象征主义
②imprint(派)＝im＋print印，压印
C
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province.The dish
1. (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup，slices of pork or fish，vegetables and
rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the 2. (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles.It’s
said that there was 3. scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4. (study)
every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan.His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife
brought him a serving of them every day at his office.5. she was disappointed when
she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup，it stayed warm during the
trip.She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and
6.________________(keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a 7. (solve)．She tried bringing the chicken soup，
rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 8. (respective)，then combining
them.The dish became known 9. “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife
10. discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island
every day.
1．答案 is made
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，主语 The dish和动词make是被动
关系，即be made of，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般
现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。
2．答案 original解析 考查形容词。此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰名词creation，故填original。
3．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且scholar发音以辅音音素开
头，应用a来修饰，故填a。
4．答案 studying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 scholar，且动词study和
scholar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填studying。
5．答案 But
解析 考查连词。上文“His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving
of them every day at his office.”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles
would get cold on the way to the island”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，
首字母大写，故填But。
6．答案 kept
解析 考查时态。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一
般过去时，故填kept。
7．答案 solution
解析 考查名词。此处应用名词solution作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，
故填solution。
8．答案 respectively
解析 考查副词。此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing，故填respectively。
9．答案 as
解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，符合句意。故填as。
10．答案 who/that
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在
从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。
D
(2024·湖南师大附中一模)
Sichuan cuisine，one of the eight major cuisines in China，is now popular all over the
world.In February 2010，Chengdu 1. (award) the ①honorary title of “City of
Gastronomy” by UNESCO.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture，you should
②definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum(also Chuancais Museum) ，the first museum 2.
(display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
3 ． (cover) an area of more than 40 mu ， the museum forms
4.______________________ unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese
history.In this AAA national museum，you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique andcultural relics 5. (relate) to Sichuan cuisine culture，as well as catch a glimpse of
new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses.Sichuan Cuisine
Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”，6. you can not only learn Sichuan
cuisine culture by using eyes and ears，but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose.Interesting，
meaningful and featured activities are 7. (special) designed from the moment you
stepped into the museum to the time you leave.The highlighted experience for your visit should be
cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 8. the guidance of the professional chef.There is
arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 9. learning how to cook it
yourself.
Start your 10. (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum，enjoy different aspects
of Sichuan cuisine，satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with
Chuancais”．
1．答案 was awarded
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，结合 In February
2010可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Chengdu为单数，与award为被动关系，故谓语
用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
2．答案 to display
解析 考查非谓语动词。序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the
first museum可知，空处缺少不定式作后置定语。故填to display。
3．答案 Covering
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语 museum与cover构成主动
关系，用现在分词。故填Covering。
4．答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。根据landscape可知，此处表示“一种景观”，为泛指，unique发音
以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．答案 related
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语，逻辑主语 antique and cultural
relics和relate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填related。
6．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the only
“EATABLE MUSEUM”，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7．答案 specially
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词designed，用副词作状语。故填specially。
8．答案 under/with解析 考查介词。空处缺少介词，表示“在……的指导下”，用介词under/with搭配。故填
under/with。
9．答案 than
解析 考查介词。根据no better way...可知，句中使用了比较级，用介词than引出比较对象。
故填than。
10．答案 exploration
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作Start的宾语，用名词。故填exploration。
语境猜词
①honorary(派)＝honor＋ary荣誉的
②definitely(派)＝definite＋ly肯定地，当然
