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作业 26 社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·湖南岳阳高三一模)
Lowe was facing a nightmare.His five-year-old son Tyler 1 from such a severe dental
problem that he needed to have a(n) 2 immediately.Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to
Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.
“As we sat in the waiting room，we felt 3 .And the way in which my wife was clinging to
our son just made the 4 of the situation heavier，” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back，Lowe’s 5 only grew.A young doctor walked into
the room and told them that he would be in 6 of the surgery.As the doctor began to explain how
it would proceed，Lowe’s mind 7 the worst possible outcome.
But then the doctor did something beyond 8 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the
eye，put a hand on each of their shoulders，and 9 them，“Today，your son is my son.”
Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said，which was very helpful and
meaningful.His 10 fear gave way to calm.
After the surgery was over，the doctor came back out to the family.“He 11 us with a big
smile on his face and said our son was just fine，and we could see him in a few minutes，”
Lowe 12 .
After the surgery，Tyler made a quick 13 and led a normal life again.The whole family felt
so lucky to meet such a(n) 14 doctor and Lowe explained that words 15 to express how
grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.
1．A.survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose
2．A.operation B．look C．exam D．check
3．A.relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive
4．A.extent B．amount C．range D．gravity
5．A.emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy
6．A.charge B．progress C．possession D．place
7．A.set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to
8．A.decisions B．control C．expectations D．description
9．A.inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked
10．A.slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous
11．A.headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed
12．A.recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded13．A.cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery
14．A.open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered
15．A.failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted
B
(2024·江苏南通一模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce
from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers.So we set up the ①stand and got ready to distribute some
Christmas 2 .At first，it was 3 .People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they
gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to 5 ②passers-by to take our
food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.This is 6 things
changed for me.The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s.She had children and
looked absolutely worn out.I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals.It was
probably only about two days’ worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing
her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 10 .In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，
I’d go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off.Many felt 12 .I saw how
happy they were to have another adult human to 13 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something
deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day.I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different
person from the one who 15 .
语境猜词
①stand 熟义：v.站，站立
生义(文义)：n.
②passer-by(合)＝passer＋by
1．A.distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits
2．A.forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer
3．A.easy B．nice C．slow D．safe
4．A.broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to
5．A.threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command
6．A.why B．how C．where D．when
7．A.opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded
8．A.costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready
9．A.declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded
10．A.purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules
11．A.meal B．chat C．report D．silence12．A.proud B．free C．lonely D．content
13．A.connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on
14．A.conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals
15．A.hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled
答案精析
A
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler有严重的牙齿问题，需要
做手术。在手术之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常紧张，但来自主治大夫的暖心的话缓解了他们
的不安。术后，Tyler恢复得很快，重新过上了正常的生活，Lowe和妻子对这位热心的医生
非常感激。
1．C [survive幸存；escape逃跑；suffer遭受；arise出现。根据下文“such a severe dental
problem”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题。suffer from意为“患有(某种疾病)”。故选
C。]
2．A [operation 手术；look 表情；exam考试；check检查。根据下文“A young doctor
walked into the room and told them that he would be in of the surgery.”可知，Tyler
的牙齿问题很严重，急需做手术。故选A。]
3．B [relieved放松的；restless坐立不安的；conscious有意识的；attentive专心的。根据语
境可知，在等待的过程中，Tyler的父母感到非常不安。故选B。]
4．D [extent程度；amount数量；range范围；gravity严重性。根据空后的“the situation
heavier”可知，Lowe的妻子因为不安所以紧紧抱着儿子不放，这让糟糕的情况变得更加严
重。故选D。]
5．C [emotion 情绪；relief 宽慰；terror 恐惧；joy 快乐。根据下文“the worst possible
outcome”和“His fear gave way to calm.”可知，此处指Lowe变得更恐惧。故选
C。]
6．A [charge负责；progress进步；possession占有；place地方。根据语境并结合下文“As
the doctor began to explain how it would proceed”可知，这位年轻的医生将负责这台手术。in
charge of意为“负责”。故选A。]
7．D [set off出发；turn up出现；take over接管；go to转向。根据空后“the worst possible
outcome”可知，当医生告知手术的过程时，Lowe的思维转向了可能出现的最坏结果。故选
D。]8．C [decision决定；control控制；expectation预料，期望；description描述。根据下文
“he would never forget what the young doctor said”可知，医生暖心的话让Lowe印象深刻，
这说明医生做出了出人意料的事情。故选C。]
9．B [inspire启发；comfort安慰；judge判定；shock使震惊。根据下文“Today，your son
is my son.”可知，医生是在安慰这对紧张的夫妻。故选B。]
10．D [slight轻微的；precious珍贵的；groundless毫无根据的；previous先前的。根据上
文“Lowe’s mind the worst possible outcome”可知，他先前出现的不安被医生暖
心的举动所安抚。故选D。]
11．B [head前往；approach接近；consult咨询；appeal呼吁。根据上文“After the surgery
was over，the doctor came back out to the family.”可知，手术结束了，医生走近了Lowe和他
的妻子。故选B。]
12．A [recall回忆；review反思；remind提醒；respond响应。根据上文可知，这是Lowe
回忆的事情。故选A。]
13．D [cure治愈；discovery发现；treatment治疗；recovery恢复。根据空后“led a normal
life again”可知，Tyler再次过上了正常的生活，说明他手术后恢复得很快。故选D。]
14．C [open-minded 思想开放的；short-sighted 近视的；warm-hearted 热心的；good-
tempered脾气好的。根据上文可知，这位医生在手术之前安慰了不安的父母，说明他是一个
热心的人。故选C。]
15．A [fail未能(做到)；intend打算；manage管理；attempt尝试。根据空后内容可知，语
言不足以表达Lowe和妻子对那位热心的医生的感激之情。故选A。]
B
1．A [distribute分发；introduce介绍；sell出售；exhibit展览。根据下文“So we set up the
stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas .”可知，此处表示将剩余农产品分
发给当地社区。故选A。]
2．D [forgiveness宽恕；image图像；recipe食谱；cheer欢乐的氛围。根据上文“a charity
which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and it to the
local community”以及“The food was already in containers.”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，
准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些节日的快乐。故选D。]
3．C [easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit
suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎对免费领取食物有些怀疑，所以作者分发
的速度很慢。故选C。]
4．D [break away from脱离；put up with忍受；cut in on切入；warm up to对……热情起来。
根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to passers-by to take ourfood”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者热情起来。故选D。]
5．B [threaten 威胁；encourage 鼓励；allow 允许；command 命令。根据上文“People
seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually us”以及语境可知，
志愿者们感受到人们的热情，还鼓励路人来领取食物。故选B。]
6．D [why为什么；how如何；where何地；when何时。根据上文“It was then time to
deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不
能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。]
7．A [open打开；repair修复；clean清洁；guard保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked
on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。]
8．D [costly昂贵的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遗弃的；ready准备好的。根据上文
“The food was already in containers.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，作者送去的
是准备好的饭菜。故选D。]
9．B [decline 拒绝；react 反应；argue 争辩；trade 交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was
handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选
B。]
10．C [purchase购买；interview访谈；delivery递送；schedule时间表。根据上文“It was
then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示给那
位女士送完之后的接下来的几次递送。故选C。]
11．B [meal餐；chat聊天；report报告；silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I
knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里
和他们简短地聊天。故选B。]
12．C [proud 骄傲的；free 自由的；lonely 孤独的；content 满足的。根据上文“when
people were elderly or alone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常
识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。]
13．A [connect with与……联系，沟通；look after照顾；turn to转向；rely on依靠。根据
上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a
brief before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短
地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人沟通。故选A。]
14．A [conversation对话；budget预算；explanation解释；deal交易。根据上文“As a local
politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为
圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。]
15．B [hesitate犹豫；start开始；ignore忽略；struggle挣扎。根据上文“I finished my day
at WNWNB a slightly different person from”可知，作者在做志愿者结束后感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。]
