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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
03-人与社会(一)----社会服务与人际沟通 (B卷)
一、完形填空
A
Do you have any close friends? I'm sure you do. Everyone has a 1 friend or two. I recently learned an
interesting lesson about the power (力量) of 2 .
It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary.
Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America and moved there to 3 when she was a child. After Jessica met
Mary at school, they became good 4 . Jessica often stopped Mary from bullies (欺凌弱小者).
After one year, Jessica’s family moved back home. Jessica and Mary stayed in 5 by writing letters to
each other. 6 , after two years, Mary’s letters stopped coming.
Jessica was confused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her 7
friend again. Many years later, she found Mary. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica 8 that Mary
dropped out of school because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica 9 . Luckily, they were
able to find each other again, 10 after many years apart. Not every friendship can last forever. People
come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.
1．A．weak B．good C．beautiful D．strange
2．A．friendship B．hope C．love D．teamwork
3．A．travel B．study C．work D．stay
4．A．friends B．writers C．players D．painters
6．A．touch B．feel C．reach D．control
6．A．Luckily B．However C．Moreover D．Quickly
7．A．new B．quiet C．rich D．old
8．A．acted out B．stood out C．found out D．looked out
9．A．came B．forgot C．wrote D．left
10．A．still B．once C．just D．even
B
One day, three brothers were talking about the good old days, sitting on their boat. By accident, they watched
lots of rubbish moving slowly on the St. James River. 1 conversation soon turned to it.
“It didn’t use to be like this, ”said Manny. “Remember how freely we used to go swimming in this river?
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2 now I wouldn’t even put my feet in this river as I might catch some 3 . It is time for people to
know that rubbish should be put into the right place. ”
It was all agreed that some lazy people were making this country so 4 . Then Jack had an idea.
“Since we’re all retired (退休的), 5 don’t we do something instead of just talking? We can’t clean up
everything, but maybe we could clean up our 6 . ”They all liked this idea, and Manny suggested a name for
their effort—the Green Fleet, which aimed to turn the St. James River 7 again.
The three brothers went out on the river almost every day. In their boat, they 8 all the rubbish they
could see moving on the river. Soon some friends 9 them. Then friends told other friends, and by the end
of the first year there were more than 200 volunteers, and they cleaned off more than 10 tons of rubbish from the
river. Their work was 10 a cleaner-looking and cleaner-smelling river.
Some companies 11 joined and donated money and materials. The Green Fleet got bigger and
better every year. By the end of the second year, the Green Fleet had 12 to four boats. Some other
volunteers began organizing their own Green Fleets.
Five years 13 its start, the three brothers were able to go swimming again on weekends in their
river. 14 a year later, Manny died of an accident in their work. At Manny’s funeral (葬礼), his brothers
promised to carry on the volunteer work 15 they were too sick to do it. To honor Manny, the local
government renamed the city’s largest park after him.
1．A．His B．Her C．Its D．Their
2．A．And B．So C．But D．For
3．A．boats B．fishes C．money D．diseases
4．A．dirty B．beautiful C．nice D．clean
5．A．how B．why C．when D．where
6．A．country B．house C．river D．park
7．A．green B．black C．yellow D．white
8．A．threw away B．picked up C．burnt out D．put off
9．A．promised B．left C．joined D．watched
10．A．helping B．organizing C．dreaming D．creating
11．A．also B．seldom C．hardly D．never
12．A．led B．reduced C．fallen D．grown
13．A．within B．before C．after D．during
14．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Likely D．Interestingly
15．A．whether B．until C．when D．if
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二、阅读理解
A
Front Range Dog Rescue
Front Range Dog Rescue is a small group of dog lovers in the Denver area who volunteer to help homeless pets
find new families.
If you are interested in our dogs, please contact us. Our email adress is frdr@outlook. com.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi, my name is Cherry. I’m a very pretty ten-month-old German Shepherd dog.
I was given to my former (之前的) owner as a birthday gift by a friend of his when I was a puppy.
My owner loved me very much. I was allowed to curl (蜷缩) up next to him on the sofa while we
watched our favourite TV shows. When he dropped me off, he said, “Thank you for being there for me. I’m sorry
that I can‘’t be there for you anymore.” I didn’t understand why my dad had to leave me. I’m an energetic girl who
likes getting lots of physical exercise. I may be most suitable for a home with older kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi, I’m Anja. I’m a beautiful six-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was sent here when my owner
needed a change in lifestyle. My former owner said I was good with other dogs, but she would not trust
me with a cat.
I’m a really clever girl. I know some basic commands (指令). I may be a bit timid when I first meet people, but
I do warm up quickly. My former owner said I might need a loving person who wouldn’t leave me alone for long
periods of time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi, I’m Oscar. I’m a good-looking two-year-old German Shepherd Dog. I was found searching
for food on the street and was then sent here. My past life was a hard one, but I’m still a friendly boy
who loves spending time with people, cats and other dogs. Would you like to give me a forever
home?
Meet William Male
Hi, my name is William. I’m a three-year-old German Shepherd Dog. My former owner lost her
job after COVID-19 broke out. She could no longer afford to take care of me, and she sent me here.
She said I loved attention. I also love car rides and giving kisses. I am good with kids, cats and other
dogs. I’m now waiting for my new family to come along!
1. According to the article, Front Range Dog Rescue mainly works to ________.
A．sell new-born puppies B．take good care of homeless dogs
C．research German Shepherd Dogs D．match homeless pets with new owners
2. We can learn from Cherry’s self-introduction that ________.
A．her former owner was strict with her
B．she was born in her former owner’s home
C．she and her former owner used to watch TV together
D．her former owner bought her birthday gifts every year
3. The underlined word “timid” (in Anja’s self-introduction) probably means “________”.
A．noisy B．sad C．shy D．unfriendly
4. ________can get along well with cats.
A．Both Chery and Anja B．Both Oscar and William
C．Both Cherry and Oscar D．Both Anja and William
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5. According to the article, William’s former owner left him because ________.
A．she moved to another city
B．she needed a change in lifestyle
C．she found the dog was not happy staying with her
D．she didn’t have enough money to take care of the dog
6. Mr. Baker said, “My wife and I have been working from home. We want to have a dog to ease our loneliness (we
have no kids). On weekends, we can bring him or her along with our cat on our picnic trips with our friends.”
________ would be the best match for Mr. Baker and his wife.
A．Cherry B．Anja C．Oscar D．William
B
I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we
saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away,
leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the
enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she
said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love
is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole
family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a
price.
I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence
and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I
put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
1. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Petting Zoo B．Love is Sacrificial Action! C．Try Your Best to Help Others
2. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the family lived a hard life
B．Susan didn't like playing with pets
C．the author was strict with the children
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3. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．their lifestyle B．the family motto C．the petting zoo
4. Which of the following best describes Susan?
A．Kind B．Silent C．Honest
C
Nervously, but for courage (勇气), I hold the rope of my guide dog Coco when we pass by my neighbor’s yard.
Walking by Mr. Smith’s yard is the best part of our morning walk … and also the worst.
The sweet smell of the roses in Mr. Smith’s yard is the best. The worst comes from Mr. Smith. “Hello, Mr.
Smith.” I greet him as usual, and he doesn’t reply (回复).
But I know he’s there and he closes the gate quickly.
I wonder why Mr. Smith ignores me. Why can’t two people who like roses be friends? It’s a question to me.
Maybe because I’m blind? Disabilities sometimes scare people. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy
who’s in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners? But he and my brother Joe are friends. Maybe because I’m a girl? But
when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Suddenly I come to know why he doesn’t talk to me.
I tie Coco to a tree, feel my way and move slowly. His gate opens. “Jenny! Be careful!”Mr. Smith shouts
worriedly and takes me by the arm.
“Mr. Smith, I thought you didn’t like me. But now I guess it’s because of Coco—you are afraid of her?” I ask
him in a low voice.
“Yeah, Jenny. Your Coco is a very… big dog.” Mr. Smith laughs.
“Your fear of Coco may be big, but our friendship is bigger. I’ll help you.” …
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．expressing feelings B．giving an example C．answering a question D．explaining reasons
2. What does the word “ignore” probably mean?
A．Be strict with. B．Be crazy about. C．Pay no attention to. D．Get in the way of.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mr. Smith doesn’t like Jenny. B．Helen is friendlier than Jenny.
C．Jimmy and Jenny are both blind. D．Mr. Smith is afraid of Jenny’s dog.
4. The passage is mainly about how to get on with ________.
A．the pets B．the neighbors C．the disabled D．the relatives
5. What can we learn from the passage?
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A．Keeping pets always brings a lot of fun.
B．Warm greetings can receive quick replies.
C．Better understanding is the key to making friends.
D．People with the same hobbies must be good friends.
D
Kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves. That’s according to
a recent study in JAMA Network Open. It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected
with better wellness among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered
were 66% more likely to be considered “growing well” or doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who
volunteered were 25% less likely to have worries than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据).
Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took the survey.
Studies like this have limitations (局限性). The data can’t prove cause and effect. So it’s not possible to say for
sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more
likely to have the energy to volunteer. But the data comes at an important time. More than 40% of high school
students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021.
So there’s a clear need for mental health resources (资源). Giving back to the community may be one such
resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that result. Some research has also found connections between
volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And
it makes them feel connected to those around them. So give it a try, for your health.
1. What is the purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A．To give readers some advice. B．To ask readers to volunteer in schools.
C．To show the writer’s problems. D．To introduce the result of a new study.
2. How does the writer develop the text in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing some numbers. B．By telling some stories.
C．By giving some examples. D．By raising some questions.
3. Suppose there are 1,000 students in a high school, how many of them felt sad in 2021?
A．More than 100. B．More than 200.
C．More than 300. D．More than 400.
4. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．Volunteering is good to health for all ages.
B．Physical health has nothing to do with volunteering.
C．Students more easily experience feeling of hopeless.
D．Kids like to spend more time volunteering in their schools.
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5. In which part of a newspaper can this text probably be found?
A．Technology. B．Community. C．History. D．Culture.
三、任务型阅读
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can
sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (国界). MSF sends trained
doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to
many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The
organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999, All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be
prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with
experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’S work is in Africa. When MSF
accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might
be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the
experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an
open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made
a real difference to people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Does Chris work for a large organization?
2. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
3. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
4. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
5. What does Chris think of his work?
四、短文填空
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A
FareShare is a charity (慈善) kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km 1 (make) free and healthy
meals for people in need. To help 2 (many) people than before, the cooks started this challenge. People can raise
money by walking, running, riding or swimming.
And the money would be spent on more free meals. This year’s challenge lasted for around two weeks. It was
from October 3rd to October 17th. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people 3 (take) up the
challenge to move nearly 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of 4 (they). She is a six-year-old girl. She comes
from Australia. And she often asks people 5 she can do for them. In her home garden, there are lots of fruits and
vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she 6 (plan) to
walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On school days, she walked, ran or rode. And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
B
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给)
In the late 1800s, most of the people from a small, poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new
town in the USA. This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicola Rosato. He
named the town Roscto after his own village. The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a
b 1 life.
In the 1960s, a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very s 2 in Roseto. After doing a study on
everyone who lived there, he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country. The number
of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average. In fact, almost no one younger than 55
years of age died of a heart attack. And the death rate (率) from the c 3 was 35% lower than the national
average. Many people simply died of old age.
So, what was the Rosetans’s 4 ? Wolf’s findings showed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lot of
fatty food and many were very overweight. In addition, they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their
bodies. There was no clear medical explanation for w 5 they were so healthy. The town itself was a closely
connected community of families. Most children, parents, and grandparents lived under one roof, and everyone got
together in church, festivals, and social activities. Thus, researchers c 6 that the Rosetans’ excellent health came
from the town itself.
The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that
are bad for one’s health. Scientists finally named the i 7 of family and social life on health “the Roseto Effect”.
Do you think the Roseto Effect really works?
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五、书面表达
A
虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“How to Get on Well with Our
Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。
内容包括：
1. 与父母相处融洽的意义；
2. 分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；
3. 提出倡议。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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B
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况，请你根据以下调查表内容，
给他回复一封邮件，谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
◇Where did you do your volunteer work?
□ at the old people’s house □ in the school library □_____
◇What did you do?
□help the people there □ help do the cleaning □_____
◇What do you learn from the experience?
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______
注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy to tell you my volunteer experience.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
10
