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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
03-人与社会(一)----社会服务与人际沟通 (A卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·辽宁大连·一模)
Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to 1 community service and
volunteering.
Lei Feng was a 2 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled
with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 3 .
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any
4 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 5 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked
what his 6 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well,
thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 7 . I stood there confused (困惑的).
Why were they all laughing?
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and
community spirit. I 8 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 9 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops.
We need people to lend a(n) 10 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
1．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand
2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker
3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable
4．A．advice B．money C．information D．help
5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit
6．A．name B．address C．number D．community
7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking
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8．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on
9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable
10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand
【答案】1-5 A B C D C 6-10 A B C A D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。
【小题1】句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。
encourage鼓励；ask问；order命令；stand忍受。根据“community service and volunteering.”可知，“雷锋
日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。
【小题2】句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。
director导演；soldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。
【小题3】句意：这一课是相当难忘的。
unimportant不重要的；unsatisfactory不满意的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据
“I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。
【小题4】句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。
advice建议；money钱；information信息；help帮助。根据“I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire
burst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。
【小题5】句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。
rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。
【小题6】句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。
name名字；address地址；number数字；community社区。根据“He said,‘I’m Lei Feng.’”可知，此处是询问
对方的名字。故选A。
【小题7】句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。
crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Why were they all laughing?”可知这些人是在笑。
故选B。
【小题8】句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。
talked to跟某人说话；looked for寻找；thought of想到；called on呼吁。根据“the man who helped me with
my bicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。
【小题9】句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。
cultural文化的；environmental环境的；popular受欢迎的；fashionable流行的。cultural souvenirs“文化纪念
品”。故选A。
【小题10】句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。
idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。
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B
(2024·江苏泰州·一模)
Be What’s Missing
Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a
sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping
(擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes.
I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just
think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6
is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was
8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so
tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 .
“How are you today?”
My question seemed to 1 1 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled 1 2 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself when I ate my 1 3 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get
tired and we hurt. We need to be 1 4 to each other.
After 1 5 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The
woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It worked.
1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially
2．A．for B．over C．down D．around
3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left
4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy
5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient
6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence
7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
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8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service
9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly
10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried
11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise
12．A．if B．though C．as D．since
13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger
14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer
15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking
【答案】1-5 C D C B A 6-10 B B D C B 11-15 D C A A C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定
对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地
对待他人。
【小题1】句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。
recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch.”
可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。
【小题2】句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。
for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ... the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐
厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。
【小题3】句意：我等着，心里很生气。
agreed同意；finished 完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”
可知，我在等待。故选C。
【小题4】句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。
happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。
【小题5】句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。
unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is
unkind ... If someone is hateful ...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。
【小题6】句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。
trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ... is missing.”可知，如
果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。
【小题7】句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？
What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“... should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问
该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。
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【小题8】句意：缺少的是服务。
hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take
my own order.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
【小题9】句意：她仍然冷冷地问。
nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me with sad cold eyes.”
可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
【小题10】句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，觉
得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。
【小题11】句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。
disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可
推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
【小题12】句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。
if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ... she looked at me.”可知，当她看
着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。
【小题13】句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
sandwich 三明治；bread 面包；chocolate 巧克力；hamburger 汉堡。根据“I ... had enough time to eat a
sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。
【小题14】句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。
nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’re all the same, really. We have
problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对
彼此更好一点。故选A。
【小题15】句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。
talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我在吃三明治。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·河北秦皇岛·一模)
Working on a team is a good thing, but sometimes it can bring you some trouble. To create a successful team,
good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful
suggestions.
Don’t criticize (批评) any people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him.
You can help him find out the reasons and then help him solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often
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may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about
them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas, and it will make him
feel good.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If you’re
unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this can clear up your confusion (困惑) before
moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with team members. This helps
to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve relationships with your team members.
1．What is the most necessary thing to create a successful team?
A．Share ideas. B．Listen to others.
C．Communicate well. D．Deal with problems.
2．What will happen if you criticize your team members too often?
A．They will feel lonely. B．They will be afraid of you.
C．They will keep away from you. D．They will correct their mistakes.
3．What should you do when someone tells you about his idea?
A．Smile at him. B．Think about it carefully.
C．Ask him why he told me. D．Get angry and criticize him.
4．What is the writer mainly trying to do in the text?
A．Try to ask us to listen to others.
B．Try to encourage us to share ideas.
C．Try to tell us how to join a good team.
D．Try to give us some useful suggestions.
【答案】CCBD
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于团队沟通的建议。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据第一段中“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary
thing for both team members and leaders,”可知，要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对团队成员和领导者来
说都是最必要的。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一栏表格中“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep
away from you.”可知，经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们远离你。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据第二栏表格中“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about
them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem."”可知，当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管
这些想法看起来有多愚蠢。故选B。
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【小题4】推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“To create a successfiul team,good communication is the
most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions.”可知，作者在文章中
主要想介绍一些有助于团队沟通的建议。故选D。
B
(2024·江苏南通·一模)
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfully cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of
them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and
sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die?”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid?”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back?”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a
friend?”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison
until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown
up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed.
“What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now?”
asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner
(行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I could. Finally,
I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
1. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean?
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A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
2. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
3. What might the king say at the end of the story?
A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
【答案】BDBC
【解析】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友
谊经受住了考验。
【小题1】词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to
kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，
皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住
了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of同义。故选B。
【小题 2】推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his
rule."l would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family."Pythias was then
allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.""My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast
as l could. Finally, I'm here!"Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. 'You value his life more than
yours! The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-ad-c。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. 'I've never seen such a friendship,’ said
the king."”可知Dammon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B，
【小题4】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面
临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
C
(2024·安徽合肥·一模)
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Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to
relieve (缓解) their stress at the outpatient department (门诊大厅) of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV
News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every
Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients’ worries.
Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even
become her fans. Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short
break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband,
who passed away in December. _________ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the
memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants
to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music, which provides them pleasure. Although I had
not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary.
1. Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for ________.
A．three to four hours B．almost four months
C．a whole year D．89 years
2. Wu plays music in the hospital to ________.
A．meet more fans B．make a living C．comfort patients D．practice the piano
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________?
A．She lives in a flat for the aged. B．And she always writes diaries.
C．So that is a very positive event. D．She still says life has to go on.
4. Why are Wu’s words from the diary quoted (引用)?
A．To draw readers’ interest in music. B．Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C．To show Wu’s quality more clearly. D．Because the patients want to see her diaries.
【答案】BCDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人
缓解压力的故事。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据"Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours
with just a short break for almost four months.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful
piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress.”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以
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宽慰。故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the
pain of losing her husband, who passed away in December..working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings
back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others"可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲
痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据"Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the
piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.”可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容
是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质，故选C。
D
(2024·重庆潼南·一模 )
The best tool you use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what it is about.
Strong relationship depends heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things
with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask
about their day—just as they do with you.
Jim,15, is a junior school student. One day, after he said that he was thinking of trying out for the school play,
his mom kept asking about it for weeks. Instead of telling her how he felt, Jim decided it would be easier not to tell
her anything he was doing in the future.
A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the
communication in your hands. The more you tell them about everyday things, the less they will ask. Communicating
everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you are responsible enough to make good
decisions. Though it won’t be easy, do not give up. The parents need time to get used to it as their kids become
independent. To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions.
If you think your parents are like that, talk to them about it.
1. The underlined phrase “turn the focus onto them” in paragraph one maybe means ________.
A．do something good for them B．talk the things about them
C．have a good time with them D．show your thanks to them
2. In the last paragraph, you are advised to ________.
A．keep your parents asking you more questions of your own things
B．let your parents know everything about your daily life
C．tell your parents more information before you are asked
D．be responsible to help your parents make good decisions
3. Why do parents always want to make decisions for their kids?
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A．They find their children always wrong. B．They do well in almost everything.
C．They think they can make better decisions. D．They are used to making decisions for kids.
4. The writer writes this passage ________.
A．to ask children to make decisions on their own without any help
B．to hope children can learn from their parents all the time
C．to ask kids to think carefully for themselves
D．to hope kids can communicate with their parents
【答案】BCCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了如果我们想要和父母建立牢固的关系，就需要多和他们进行交流，并且就“如何
与父母进行交流”给出了一些建议。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据后文“Ask about their day-just as they do with you.”可知，作者建议我们要询问
父母的日常，就像他们询问我们一样，所以这个短语意思就是“谈谈他们的事情”。故选B。
【小题 2】细节理解题，根据第三段“A good way to get parents to ask fewer questions is to offer some
information on your own."可知要让父母少问问题的一个好办法就是主动告诉他们一些信息，也就是说，在父
母提问之前，告诉他们更多的信息。故选C。
【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段“'To many parents, they believe their years of experience put them in a
better position to make decisions.”可知父母想为孩子做决定是因为他们觉得凭借他们多年的经验可以更好地作
出决定。故选C。
【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章主要告诉我们想要和父母建立牢固的关系，就需要我们多和
父母进行交流。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·湖南岳阳·一模)
Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us
almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we
become able to do our duties. 4. The things that we are able to do are their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us
when we are young to guide ourselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,
you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily
or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
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Not making complaints is also a good way. So don’t complain about what you don’t have. Learn to appreciate
(感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you
that.
5. 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In other words, take control of your life by deciding
what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for
help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.
When they give you a suggestion, you’d better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and
be modest (谦虚的) with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make
your parents proud.
回答下面三个问题。
1. Who plays the most important role in our life?
2. What can we do for our parents?
3. How can we make our parents proud of us?
英汉互译。
4.
5.
【答案】
【小题1】Parents.
【小题2】We can give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.
【小题3 】To be a good person.
【小题4】我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
【题5】Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently
【解析】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。
【小题1】根据“Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways.”可知，
父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.
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【小题2】根据“ All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of
us”可知，我们可以给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲，故填We can give them love and happiness
and try to make them feel proud of us.
【小题3】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为:To be a good person.
【小题4】The things事情;that关系代词;we我们;are able to do能够的;are是;their gins to us他们给我们的礼物。
故填:我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
【小题5】第三Thirdly;你you;也also;需要need;开始start;明智且自信地wisely and confidently;做你自己的决
定 making your own decisions, 故填 Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and
confidently.
四、短文填空
A
(2024·山东淄博·一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship and kindness go hand 1 hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 2 (usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the
same 3 (interest). It is easy to be friends when everything is going great, but a true friend is one
who 4 (stick) around, in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 (have) a
bad day. Show your friends you care about them. Ask them “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your 6 (friend). Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give
them 7 little present or call them just to say “I value 8 (we) friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you
can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere. If you are
a friend to others, 9 will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 10 (good).
【答案】
【小题1】in
【小题2】usually
【小题3】interests
【小题4】sticks
【小题5】having
【小题6】friends
【小题7】a
【小题8】our
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【小题9】they
【小题10】better
【解析】本文 是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，
并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。
【小题1】句意:友谊和善良是相辅相成的。hand in hand“手拉手的”，固定短语。故填in。
【小题 2】句意:人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词 become，usual的副词是
usually“通常”。故填usually。
【小题3】句意:他们有许多相同的利益。many of后加复数名词。故填interests。
【小题4】句意:当一切顺利的时候，做朋友是很容易的，但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在
一起的人。who指代先行词one，三单，故定语从句动词用三单形式。故填sticks。
【小题5】句意:当你今天过得不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。此处用are doing构成现在进行时，
故填having。
【小题6】句意:倾听你的朋友。此处用复数表示整体。故填fiends。
【小题7】句意:送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用不定
冠词表示“一个”，且little发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【小题8】句意:送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用形容
词性物主代词修饰名词friendship，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
【小题9】句意:如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。此处用人称代词作主语，指代 others用
they“他们”。故填they。
【小题10】句意:朋友让生活变得更好。much后加比较级。故填better。
B
(2024·湖南永州·一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
May Day was created to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school
organized 1 special activity for us on May Day.
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and
experience 2 (they) daily job. After a heated discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare
some shows to bring them 3 (warm).
The day finally came. We arrived 4 the Sanitation Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow
the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 5 none of the workers made a complaint (抱
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怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 6 (deep) moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who
works hard should be respected.
After finishing work, we got back to the station and 7 (lay) out tools carefully. Then we presented our
shows on the square. Maybe our shows were not excellent, but I could feel that our shows were 8 (spread) them
happiness at that moment.
It’s really a 9 (wonder) and unforgettable May Day for me. From that experience, I learned the meaning of
labor and something different. I realized that these workers shouldn’t just be 10 (stranger) on the streets. They
are the people we should look up to.
【答案】
【小题1】a
【小题2】their
【小题3】warmth
【小题4】at
【小题5】but
【小题6】deeply
【小题7】laid
【小题8】spreading
【小题9】wonderful
【小题10】strangers
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们
送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一，作者不仅明白了劳动的意义，还懂得了任何努力劳动的
人都应该被尊重。
【小题1】句意:今年，我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”
为单数，且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动，又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头，因此应填不定冠
词a。故填a。
【小题2】句意:大约在五一劳动节前一周，老师告诉我们:我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。
结合提示词“they"和空后“daily job”可知，此处指“他们的日常工作”，所以应填 they的形容词性物主代
词形式their。故填their。
【小题3】句意:在一场激烈的讨论过后，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来
温暖。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，再结合提示词“warm”可知，此处指“带来温暖”，应填形容词
warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
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【小题4】句意:我们按时到达了清洁站。空前动词arrived表示“到达”，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词
at或in，且at后接小地方，in后接大地方;空后“the Sanitation Station”是一个小地方，因此应用介词at。故
填at。
【小题5】句意:那天有一点儿热，但是没有工人抱怨或者停下来去休息。根据前后两句句意可知，两句之间
存在转折关系应填表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【小题6】句意:我们也被他们深深地感动了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词moved，需要把形容词
deep改成其副词deeply，表示“被他们深深地感动了”。故填deeply。
【小题7】句意:在完成工作之后，我们返回到站点并且认真地摆放工具。分析句子结构可知，连词 and连接
的是两个并列的谓语动词;根据前面的谓语动词got可知此句为一般过去时，所以此空应填 lay的过去式
laid。故填laid。
【小题8】句意:或许我们的表演不是出色的，但是我可以感受到我们的表演在那一刻正在向他们传递快乐。
分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词spread的现在分词形式与空前的were构成过去进行时，表示在那一刻正
在给他们传递快乐。故填spreading。
【小题9】句意:这对我来说真的是一个精彩并且难忘的五一劳动节。并列连词 and用于连接两个并列的成分，
and后面unforgettable是形容词，and前面也应是一个形容词，因此wonder要改成形容词wonderful。故填
wonderful。
【小题10】句意:我意识到这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人。根据下文“They are the people we should
look up to.”可知，此处表达的是“这些工人不应该仅仅是大街上的陌生人”，stranger是可数名词，且指代
的是前面的“these workers”，所以应用其复数形式。故填strangers。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·陕西安康·一模)
沟通，不仅仅是交流信息，更是互通心灵。某英文网站正在开展以“学会沟通”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请你根据以下图示信息并结合自身的经历写一篇英文短文投稿。
参考词汇: respect (尊重), disagree, follow, understand, …
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
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It’s important to learn to communicate well with others.
【答案】One possible version:
It's important to learn to communicate well with others. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to
respect others.
Last year I went travelling with my good friends. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it
because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually
pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen to and
understand others. We should also respect others politely.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:根据所给图示信息并结合自身的经历完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍良好沟通的方式以及最有用的沟通技巧:
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第二步，介绍自身的经历;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①respect尊重
②go travelling去旅行
③argue争辩
④advice建议
⑤say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
⑥get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①When I made the plan, he disagreed.(when引导时间状语从句)
②We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.(because引导原因状语从句)
B
(2024·安徽六安·一模)
假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“学雷锋”志愿者活动。你的英国笔友Tony向你打听活动的相关情
况。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容，并询问
他们学校志愿者活动的情况。
注意：1.邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
How is it going?
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I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
How is it going? I'm writing this email to tell you about the volunteer activity held in our school last month
Last Saturday, all of the students in Class 2 went to the park near our school to pick up rubbish and put up
posters about protecting the environment. Last Sunday, we paid a visit to the elderly in the old people's home. We
swept the floor, tidied the room and talked with them as we planned. What a fantastic time we had! These activities
can not only help us develop a sense of responsibility but also improve our communication skills. What's more, it
helps the people who are in need.
What about your school's volunteer activity? Please write to me.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件:
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己写这封电子邮件的目的;
第二步，从活动的目的、时间、地点以及活动的内容等方面具体介绍志愿者活动;第三步，书写结语，表达
自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
②develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感
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③improve our communication skills提高我们们的沟通能力
④what's more此外外
[高分句型]
①What a fantastic time we had!(感叹句)
②What's more, it helps the people who are in need.(定语从句)
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