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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
04-人与社会(二)----文学、艺术与体育 (A卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·广东汕尾·一模)
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.
Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to 1 money for some poor students
in need. It was so 2 that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica.
At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica 3 .
Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to 4 running, but
she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!
Suddenly, she heard a loud 5 , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came
from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she 6 running again. This
time, she paid no attention to other 7 . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more 8 . After
about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place!
What a(n) 9 result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave 1 0 a big hug, and
they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!
1．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste
2．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful
3．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed
4．A．give in B．give up C．pull down D．keep away
5．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech
6．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot
7．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers
8．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly
9．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important
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10．A．me B．her C．him D．them
【答案】1-5 B D A B C 6-10 A C D A B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速
度跑步。
【小题1】句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。
borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charity marathon...money for some poor students in
need.”可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。
【小题2】句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。
harmful有害的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动
是很有意义的。故选D。
【小题3】句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。
nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“At the beginning of the
marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选
A。
【小题4】句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！
give in屈服；give up放弃；pull down拆除；keep away远离。根据“...but she knew she couldn’t! This was
running for love!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。
【小题5】句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”
laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice声音；speech演讲。根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知 ，此处指爸爸
的说话声。故选C。
【小题6】句意：然后她又开始跑起来。
started开始；stopped停止；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“She lifted her head and found it came from her
father.”可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。
【小题7】句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。
teachers老师；parents家长；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。根据“At the beginning of the marathon, all the
other runners ran faster than her”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。
【小题8】句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Over time, Monica ran more easily
and more...”和“...and even won the second place!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。
【小题9】句意：多么好的结果啊！
great好的；awful糟糕的；unfair不公平的；important重要的。根据“and even won the second place!”可知，
比赛结果很好。故选A。
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【小题10】句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave...a big hug,”可
知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。
B
(2024·河南周口·三模)
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What
it 1 us is simple: how to grow up to be a(n) 2 and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old 3 who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She 4 Matthew
and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, with their farm work.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a 5 girl. Will she be of any use on the
6 ? How can such a thin girl do a good job? It seems 7 : Anne is very imaginative, talkative and
easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s not what is 8 on a farm.
Yet, Anne proves (证明) that she can 9 be useful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her
great 1 0 of humor fun and this is why people around her love her very much. She doesn’t want to become
a “good girl” 11 “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s
12 for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or 1 3
a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be 1 4 . Usually, it means being responsible
and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to 1 5
. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
1．A．calls B．trains C．teaches D．puts
2．A．happy B．easy C．strict D．awful
3．A．woman B．man C．boy D．girl
4．A．makes B．loses C．changes D．helps
5．A．good B．thin C．hard-working D．useful
6．A．farm B．street C．table D．beach
7．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．impossible D．impolite
8．A．bought B．needed C．sent D．shown
9．A．actually B．carefully C．monthly D．usually
10．A．pleasure B．prize C．sense D．progress
10．A．so B．but C．and D．if
12．A．trust B．love C．worry D．difficulty
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13．A．taking off B．putting down C．trying on D．turning up
14．A．happy B．healthy C．wealthy D．good
15．A．tell B．think C．explain D．decide
【答案】1-5 C A D D B 6-10 A C B A C 11-15 D B C D A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何
成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【小题1】句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
calls打电话；trains训练；teaches教；puts放。根据“how to grow up to be a(n) ... and useful person.”可知，这
是这本书教给我们的道理。故选C。
【小题2】句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
happy快乐的；easy容易的；strict严格的；awful可怕的。根据“and useful person.”可知，是指成长为一个
快乐而有用的人。故选A。
【小题3】句意：安妮是一个11岁的小女孩，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。
woman女人；man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Anne is an 11-year-old”可知，安妮是一个11岁的女孩。
故选D。
【小题4】句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉·卡斯伯特这对兄妹干农活。
makes使，让；loses失去；changes改变；helps帮助。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【小题5】句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦小的女孩。
good好的；thin瘦的；hard-working勤奋的；useful有用的。根据“How can such a thin girl do a good job?”可
知，是指一个瘦小的女孩。故选B。
【小题6】句意：她在农场上有用吗？
farm农场；street街道；table桌子；beach沙滩。根据“with their farm work.”可知，是指在农场。故选A。
【小题7】句意：这似乎不可能。
unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“How can such a thin
girl do a good job?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场的工作。故选C。
【小题8】句意：这不是农场所需要的。
bought买；needed需要；sent发送；shown展示。根据“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily
distracted”可知，安妮的这些特征不是农场所需要的。故选B。
【小题9】句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。
actually实际上；carefully仔细地；monthly每月；usually通常。根据“Anne proves (证明) that she can ... be
useful.”可知，安妮证明了她实际是有用的。故选A。
【小题10】句意：她工作非常努力，但她没有失去她伟大的幽默感乐趣，这就是为什么她周围的人都非常
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喜欢她。
pleasure快乐；prize奖品；sense感觉；progress进步。根据“of humor fun”可知，是指幽默感。故选C。
【小题11】句意：她不想成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。
so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。空后是空前的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【小题12】句意：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。
trust信任；love爱；worry担心；difficulty困难。根据“She knows how to enjoy herself,”可知，此处是指安妮
热爱生活。故选B。
【小题13】句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试新衣服。
taking off脱下；putting down放下；trying on试穿；turning up出现。根据“a new dress.”可知，是指试穿新
衣服。故选C。
【小题14】句意：许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做一个好孩子。
happy快乐的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；good好的。根据“Usually, it means being responsible ...”可知，
许多给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个好的孩子。故选D。
【小题15】句意： 但这并不是加拿大作家Lucy Maud Montgomery想要讲述的故事。
tell告诉，讲述；think思考；explain解释；decide决定。根据“story”可知，此处指讲述故事。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏苏州·一模)
Books That Celebrate Different Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a different type of holidays to explore. Below are a few books that help
introduce to different holidays and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria wants to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After
getting caught up in the joy of the holiday, and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s
when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hope of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl called Kayla who wants to see her old brother Khari come home so that they
can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks
down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
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This book is a funny, old tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of
unusual language and poetic prose (散文). It will make young readers have a sense of friendly feelings while
introducing them to different things of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express thanks. This is an amazing story
that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are
also put into the story in a very kind and friendly way.
1. What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A．Heavy traffic. B．Hard flights. C．Bad weather. D．Study pressure.
2. Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A．Traci Sorell. B．Trina Schart Hyman. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Ed Martinez.
3. The four books tell readers about ________.
A．how to find hidden treasures at home B．how to strengthen connections with friends
C．the lifestyles of different national groups D．different holiday celebrations and traditions
【答案】CBD
【解析】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Khari has to stay at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down.”可知，
一场暴风雪来袭
哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。
【小题 2】细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart
Hyman"可知，Trina ScharHyman为A Child’s Christmas in Wales画了插画，故选B。
【小题3】主旨大意题。根据“Below are a few books that help introduce to different holidays and traditions"”可
知，介绍了有关不后节日和传统的几本书，故选D。
B
(2024·山东济宁·一模 )
Hey, have you heard about the “subject three” dance? It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a
wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views (看)! People from all over
the world are joining in on the fun.
What makes this dance so amazing? Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with proud
like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco beats and
traditional Chinese folk songs. It’s a great way to have fun, drive away stress and feel happy.
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Why do people love it? This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing themselves, and
this dance is the perfect way to do that. It’s great, easy, and even if you’re just watching it on your phone, you can
still feel the excitement and connect with others.
This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance, they form a
group where they can express themselves.
The best part? Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It’s original, just like real life,
and everyone can join in. That’s why it’s not only popular in China but all around the world.
1. Where did the “subject three” dance first appear?
A．A festival in Beijing. B．A wedding in Guangxi.
C．A concert in Shanghai. D．A party in Hong Kong.
2. What makes the “subject three” dance special?
A．It’s a difficult dance that required professional training.
B．It’s a slow dance that is suitable for young students.
C．It’s a mix of traditional Chinese music and western disco beats.
D．It’s a dance that can only be performed by professional dancers.
3. What does the underlined word “catchy” mean?
A．Slow and smooth. B．Difficult to learn.
C．Traditional and cultural. D．Fascinating and easy to remember.
4. Why do young people love the “subject three” dance?
A．It’s difficult to learn. B．It allows for self-expression.
C．It’s a traditional folk dance. D．It only belongs to young people.
【答案】BCDB
【解析】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据“It's a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi
and is taking over the Internet with over 8.88 billion views (看)!”可知，“科目三”第一次出现在广西的一场婚
礼。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs,”可
知，“科目三”之所以特别的是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和西方迪斯科节拍。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据"taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views"和下文中“doing simple but
funny hand actions"可知，该词的意思应是指“科目三”引人入胜，易于记忆。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据" Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do
that.”可知，年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它很适合用来自我表达。故选B。
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C
(2024·广东广州·一模 )
Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead
collected them and turned them into artworks.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai,
the top artist of Weifang nut carving.
The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the
best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult
carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural
heritage in 2008.
“It’s ▲ to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different
before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides,
according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures.
“In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”
“Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks
to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in
China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut
carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”
1. From the passage we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________.
A．usually made of a fruit nut B．over 8 centimeters long
C．a form of modern art D．an invention by Wang Dayan
2. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．possible B．hard C．a habit D．a pity
3. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Tan was born and grew up in Shandong B．Tan is talented in all traditional art forms
C．Tan teaches nut carving in Palace Museum D．Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving
4. If you are required to add one paragraph to the passage, it might be about ________.
A．the history of nut carving B．the disappearing of nut carving
C．a traditional folk story D．the development of nut carving
【答案】ABDD
【解析】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。
【小题1】细节理解题,根据"Many people may throw away the nuts after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving
have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.”可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。
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【小题2】推理判断题,根据"Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork, Besides, according
to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures.”可知艺
术家们必须研究每一个果核，仔细规划他们的艺术作品。此外，据谭说，他们必须从许多传统文化中学习
一些绘画和书法艺术的技巧。可推知传承核雕技术是很困难的。故选B。
【小题3】推理判断题，根据“In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to
enrich myself, ”"可知为了展示古代的民间故事谭需要读很多书来丰富自己，由此可推知谭是一位知识渊博的
核雕艺术家。故选D。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据"This popularity, in tum, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional
skills of nut carving.create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”"可知这种流行反过来
也吸引了许多年轻人学习核雕这门传统技能，创造新的技能，甚至帮助将这门技能传授给未来的艺术家。
由此可推知之后可以添加一段关于”核雕发展”的内容。故选D。
D
(2024·浙江·一模 )
The 31st International University Sports Federation(FISU) Summer World University Games were held from
July 28, 2023 to August 8, 2023 in Chengdu, which were more than just medals and sports.
A total of 6,500 student athletes from 113 countries and regions competed at the Chengdu FISU Games.
Besides showing their skills in different sports, these athletes also learned about many sides of Chinese culture. Each
night in the athletes’ village, for example, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese
chess and playing traditional Chinese music.
They also had the chance to meet one of China’s national treasures: the giant panda. On July 31 in a special area
of Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who
inspired (启发) the design of Rongbao—the mascot (吉祥物) of the Games. They were really excited as most of
them first met with a giant panda in person. “They are much cuter than they are in videos,” Mario Del Basso, a water
polo athlete from Italy, said to China Daily. To attract the attention of the giant pandas, many athletes also made an
effort to learn how to say “come here” in the local Sichuan dialect (方言).
Chinese and foreign athletes also made good friends during the Games. During the mixed team event in a men’s
doubles match, Chinese athlete Tan Qiang beat Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes easily. But the image of
Menezes’s worn-out shoes stuck with Tan. He asked for Menezes’s shoe size immediately after the match and gave
his own pair of new shoes to Menezes. “I am very grateful for Tan’s help,” Menezes said. “It’s a great pair of shoes
and I love it. After I go back to Brazil, I will also wear the shoes for training.”
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This event not only provides a stage for competition, but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange and the
development of friendship, showing China’s positive attitude to the world.
1. How many kinds of traditional Chinese activities are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2. Why did the writer mention the “giant panda” in this passage?
A．To introduce different sides of colorful Chinese cultures.
B．To explain why the pandas are popular with overseas athletes.
C．To share the writer’s wonderful experience with the giant panda.
D．To show overseas athletes are very interested in Chinese culture.
3. How would Welton Menezes feel when he received the shoes from Tan Qiang?
A．Moved and thankful. B．Surprised and proud.
C．Afraid and shameful. D．Nervous and disappointed.
4. Which of the following shows the writer’s opinion towards the FISU Games?
A．It only provides students with a stage for sports competition.
B．It is helpful for Chinese to understand Western culture deeply.
C．It is a good chance to develop friendship with foreign athletes.
D．It is the best way for university students to get medals for sports.
【答案】BDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了成都FISU运动会的相关情况。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据“Each night in the athletes’ village, for example, they could experience activities
such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditional Chinese music.”可知，提到了试汉服，玩中
国象棋和演奏中国传统音乐三种活动，故选B。
【小题 2】推理判断题，根据“They also had the chance to meet one of China's national treasures: the giant
panda..They were really excited as most of them first met with a giant panda in person. ..., many athletes also made
an effort to learn how to say “come here” in the local Sichuan dialect (方言)”可知，提到“大熊猫”是为了展现海
外运动员对中国文化很感兴趣，故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据"I am very grateful for Tan's help..It's a great pair of shoes and I love it. After I go
back to Brazil, I will also wear the shoes for training"可知，他很喜欢，很感动也很感激，故选A。
【小题4】观点态度题，根据“'This event not only provides a stage for competition, but also serves as a platform
for cultural exchange and the development of friendship,showing China's positive attitude to the word,”"可知，这项
赛事不仅为比赛提供了舞台，也为文化交流和友谊的发展提供了平台，故选C。
三、任务型阅读
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(2024·山东青岛·一模)
Music is not just for fun, it can also help us feel better when we’re in pain. A study showed that listening to
favorite songs can make the pain less. The most helpful songs were the sad ones that talk about mixed feelings and
powerful experiences.
In the study, 63 young adults were asked to bring their two favorite songs. The researchers also gave them
seven calm songs to choose from. These 63 adults had to look at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their
favorite songs, one of the calm songs, or a mix of their favorite songs and the calm song they picked. For another 7
minutes, they just sat in silence. During this time, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—
similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After talking about the songs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers found that people felt less pain when
they listened to their favorite songs compared to when they heard the calm song or nothing at all. And people who
listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
This study tells us that music, especially the songs we love, can be a good way to deal with pain. It also
suggests that sad songs may work better than happy songs at making pain less.
The study’s results are important for hospitals and doctors. They could use music to help patients feel better,
especially before or after surgeries (外科手术). But scientists need to do more research to understand exactly how
music helps with pain. They could study different kinds of music to see what works best. They could also look at
whether music helps with different types of pain, like headaches or sore muscles (肌肉). If music really works to
make people feel better, it could be a simple and safe way to help patients without medicine.
1. What did the study find about music and pain?
2. What kind of songs worked best at making pain less in the study?
3. Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the adults’ arms?
4. 从文中找出与They could look at different types of music to find out which kind helps the most with pain.意思
相同或相近的句子。
5. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why...?
【答案】
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【小题1】 People feel less pain when they listen to their favorite songs. And people who listened to sad songs felt
less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
【小题2】Sad songs.
【小题3】 To test their pain levels while listening to different music.
【小题4】 They could study different kinds of music to see what works best.
【小题5】What is the meaning of this study?(答案不唯一)
【解析】本文介绍一项关于音乐和疼痛之间的联系的研究，研究表明人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦
更少，听悲伤的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。
【小题1】根据“the researchers found that people felt less pain... And people who listened to sad songs felt less
pain than those who listened to happy songs."知,研究发现人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦更少;听悲伤歌曲
的人比听快乐歌曲的人感到更少的痛苦。故填People feel less pain when they listen to their favorite songs. And
people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
【小题2】根据It also suggests that sad songs may work better than happy songs at making pain less.”可知，悲伤
的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。故填Sad songs.
【小题3】根据"During this time, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms-similar to the pain
of a boiling hot teacup on your skin." "After talking about the songs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers
found that people felt less pain"可知，研究人员用一个热的物体去贴测试者的手臂，是为了测试他们在听不同
音乐时所感受到的疼痛程度。故填To test their pain levels while listening to different music.
【小题4】根据"They could look at different types of music to find out which kind helps the most with pain.”可知，
他们可以研究不同类型的音乐，找出哪种音乐对缓解疼病最有效;结合短文，该句与“They could study
different kinds of music to see what works best.(他们可以研究不同种类的音乐，看看哪种音乐效果最好)”意义
一致。故填They could study different kinds of music to see what works best.
【小题5】根据"The study's results are important for hospitals and doctors..., especially before or after surgeries (外
科手术)." "If music really works to make people feel better, it could be a simple and safe way to help patients
without medicine."可知，医生可以用音乐让病人在做手术前感觉更好，以及音乐可以帮助没有药物的病人缓
解疼痛;由此推知可以提问“这项研究有什么意义?”。故填What is the meaning of this study?(答案不唯一)
四、短文填空
A
(2024·江苏苏州·一模)
Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was 1 (write) by
the German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 2 (sad),
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Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after
his 3 (die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered 4 1865. It was published
two years 5 (late), and the music became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the
work. some details remain a mystery, especially the title.
Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had
terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给). Some 6 (think) it might have read Für
Therese. The title Für Elise means For Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure 7 Elise was.
Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is 8 many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers.
It’s also part of our pop culture. For example, the 9 (easy) recognizable (可识别的) music can be heard in
advertisements and in movies. Google has reported millions of searches 10 this famous piano piece. There’s
little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favorite of many.
【答案】
【小题1】written
【小题2】Sadly
【小题3】death
【小题4】until
【小题5】later
【小题6】thought
【小题7】who
【小题8】because
【小题9】easily
【小题10】for
【解析】本文介绍了德国作曲家贝多芬创作的钢琴曲《致爱丽丝》。
【小题1】句意:这是德国作曲家贝多芬写的。write“写”，主语it与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动
语态，故填written。
【小题2】句意:遗憾的是，贝多芬没能活到享受这首小曲子的流行。sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，此处位于句
首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。
【小题3】句意:这本书是在他死后多年出版的。die“死亡”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名
词，故填death。
【小题4】句意:虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了《致爱丽丝》，但直到1865年才被发现。no..nti..“直到.…才”，
故填until。
【小题5】句意:两年后这首乐曲出版，它立刻流行起来。late“晚的”，位于是时间段two years后，表示
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“以后”，用later，故填later。
【小题6】句意:有些人认为它可能写着《致爱丽丝》。think“认为”，根据“weren’t”可知，此处是一般过去
时，故填thought。
【小题7】句意:但直到今天，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。根据“no one knows for sure”可知，此处表示不
确定的事应是问句，根据“others weren't sure who it was dedicated to”可知，此处表示爱丽丝是谁，用疑问词
who“谁”，故填who。
【小题8】句意:这是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的。根据“ Why is Fir Elise still so popular
today?”可知，此处回答原因，this is because.“这是因为...”，故填because
【小题9】句意:例如，容易辨认的音乐可以在广告和电影中听到。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰形容词
recognized，用副词，故填easily。
【小题10】句意:谷歌报道了这首著名钢琴曲的数百万次搜索。search for“搜索”，故填for。
B
(2024·宁夏银川·一模 )
The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025, Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute Siberian tigers
(西伯利亚虎) made 1 (they) public appearance on January 11th. They were 2 (create) by a team from the
Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. They symbolize both the deep study 3 shaping of the Siberian
tiger culture.
The archetypes (原型) of Binbin and Nini 4 (be) two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at
the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. The 5 (name) mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show Harbin’s great
expectation and warm welcome to friends from Asian countries.
Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while
Nini represents the snow events by 6 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good 7 (lucky) and is given many positive
characteristics (特征), such as honesty, strength and courage. They 8 (perfect) match the Olympic spirit.
Binbin and Nini connect the cute image of the tiger 9 Harbin’s winter ice and snow and folk cultures. They
also reflect the 10 (nature) characters and the humanistic spirit of Harbin city.
【答案】
【小题1】their
【小题2】created
【小题3】and
【小题4】were
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【小题5】names
【小题6】wearing
【小题7】luck
【小题8】perfectly
【小题9】with
【小题10】natural
【解析】本文介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会官方吉祥物东北虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，并且解释了其象征意
义。
【小题1】句意:2025年第9届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物，一对可爱的西伯利亚虎滨滨和妮妮于1月11日公开
亮相。根据“public appearance”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they“它们”的形容词性物主代词
为their。故填their。
【小题2】句意:它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的。根据“They were..by"可知，此处为一般过
去时的被动语态，填过去分词;create“创作”的过去分词为created。故填created。
【小题3】句意:它们象征着对西伯利亚虎文化的深入研究和塑造。根据“both the deep study..shaping of the
Siberian tiger culture”可知，此处考查both...and.“不仅..而且..”，故填and。
【小题4】句意:滨滨和妮妮的原型是两只可爱的小西伯利亚虎，于2023年9月出生在哈尔滨东北虎公园。
根据“in September2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The archetypes”为名词复数，所以be动词填
were。故填were。
【小题5】句意:这些名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”，表达了哈尔滨对亚洲国家朋友的殷切期待和热烈欢
迎。根据“mean”可知，此处填名词复数;name“名字”的复数形式为names。故填names。
【小题6】句意:滨滨代表冰上项目，展示他的冬季运动服，分享他冰上舞蹈的乐趣，而妮妮则穿着中国传统
服装代表冰上项目。介词“by”后接动名词，wear“穿着”的动名词为wearing。故填wearing。
【小题7】句意:在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运的象征，被赋予了许多积极的特征，如诚实、力量和勇气。
根据“good"可知。形容词修饰名词，所以此空填名词;lucky“幸运的”的名词形式为luck。故填luck。
【小题8】句意:它们与奥林匹克精神完美契合。根据“match”可知，此处填副词修饰动词;perfect“完美的”
的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
【小题9】句意:滨滨和妮妮将老虎的可爱形象与哈尔滨冬季冰雪和民俗文化联系起来。根据“connect he
cute image of the tiger.Harbin's winter ice and snow and folk cultures"可知，考查connect sth. with sth.“把…和联
系起来”，故填with。
【小题10】句意:它们也反映了哈尔滨城市的自然特征和人文精神。根据“characters”可知，此空填形容词修
饰名词;nature“自然”的形容词形式为natural。故填natural。
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五、书面表达
A
(2024·湖北荆州·一模 )
假如你是李华，你所在的英语戏剧社 (English Drama Club) 将要举办演出，请给你的好友Alice 写一封
邀请函。
内容包括以下信息：
Plays by the English Drama Club
Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:40 p.m. Names: Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone (孙悟空三打白骨精)
Time: 8:00 p.m.—10:30 p.m. Names: Green Snake (青蛇)
Place: Second floor of the Lab Building-Drama Hall
Welcome!
要求：
1. 包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，内容积极，使用电子邮件格式；
3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Alice,
I know you are interested in drama.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice，
I know you are interested in drama. Our English Drama Club will perform two plays this Friday. One is
Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone, and the other is Green Snake. Monkey King Hit Lady White Bone was written
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by Wu Cheng'en. The novel is so popular that people like to turn it into movies and dramas. Green Snake is a famous
Chinese folk story. It's also a good play.
The performances will be in the Drama Hall, on the second floor of the lab building. The first play will begin at
5:00 p.m. and the second one will finish at 10:30 p.m. I do hope you will be able to come on Friday evening.
We put a lot of effort into practicing the two plays, so I sincerely invite you to watch our performances. I am
looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:根据所给的要点内容完成写作，注意要点齐全，语法准确，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍要上演的两部戏剧;
第二步，详细介绍活动时间、地点等信息;
第三步，书写结语，表达真诚地期待。
[亮点词汇]
①one...the other...一个...另一个...
②be able to能够
③put a lot of effort into doing 付出很多努力做某事
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The novel is so popular that people like to turn it into movies and dramas.(状语从句)
②I do hope you will be able to come on Friday evening.(宾语从句)
B
(2024·陕西商洛·一模 )
学校即将举办春季运动会，为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展
以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏，请你根据下列提示内容，按要求介绍一下你最喜
欢的体育运动。
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要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan of sports.
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
I'm Wang Peng. I am a fan of sports. My favorite sport is basketball. At the age of 10, when watching the
games Yao Ming played in NBA, I started to be fond of the game. On weekends, I often played basketball with my
friends on the school playground.
I like playing basketball because it is good for my body and makes me strong. In addition, playing basketball is
a good way to keep fit and make friends, And it also makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team. Every
player should cooperate with other players in the team.
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At present, I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates more than three times a week. And I really
enjoy playing basketball.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动以及何时开始的这项运动;
第二步，介绍喜欢这项运动的原因;
第三步，介绍做这项运动的频度，并再次表明很喜欢这项运动。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of在.....岁时
②be fond of喜欢
③be good for对.有好处
④in addition此外
⑤at present现在
⑥insist on坚持
[高分句型]
①I like playing basketball because it is good for my body and makes me strong:(because引|导原因状语从句)
②And it also makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.(that导宾语从句)
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