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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
06-人与社会(四)----科学与技术 (A卷)
一、完形填空
A
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According
to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 1 .
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 2 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails,
translate languages, and answer all kinds of 3 .
Some 4 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does
not 5 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 6 for success,” said Jenna
Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all 7 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the
University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI
is just a 8 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt
(调整) our learning, 9 and exams. That way, we can be 1 0 while using the tool.”
1．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports
2．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless
3．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems
4．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools
5．A．have B．provide C．build D．change
6．A．good B．proper C．necessary D．comfortable
7．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers
8．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy
9．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching
10．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad
B
Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the store room. Suddenly he found two old 1 . His grandfather
pulled these two televisions out and 2 them to Linlin. The first one was black and white. It was bought in
the 1980s. At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV 3 them. All the families were excited to see
this 4 equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so they could get the
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signals. He still remembered the time 5 they spent with that TV. All the family members and some
neighbors gathered together to watch the TV programs. Then grandfather pointed to the 6 one. They could
use a remote control (遥控器) to 7 this color TV or change the programs. This television has brought more
happiness to children. Grandfather said what 8 useful invention the television was.
Dozens of years passed, the television has changed greatly since its 9 , especially the shape and the
1 0 . Now Linlin can not only watch TV programs 1 1 play games on them. He can even use his voice
or his gestures to control the modern 1 2 . They are also able to 1 3 Linlin soon. Also, Linlin
1 4 music, videos, images, and more from his mobile device onto the TV screen. Sometimes Linlin also has
video calls with his friends. Linlin 1 5 that maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter.
1．A．televisions B．computers C．telephones D．radios
2．A．separated B．concluded C．organized D．introduced
3．A．below B．except C．unlike D．against
4．A．scientific B．violent C．electronic D．golden
5．A．who B．that C．where D．what
6．A．first B．third C．fifth D．second
7．A．turn on B．ring out C．break up D．take off
8．A．an B．the C．a D．/
9．A．chalk B．birth C．state D．pound
10．A．function B．picture C．voice D．key
11．A．and B．or C．so D．but
12．A．computers B．televisions C．mobile phones D．radios
13．A．rescue B．recall C．report D．reply
14．A．takes B．brings C．projects D．fetches
15．A．supposes B．guards C．expresses D．separates
二、阅读理解
A
Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of
weight.
Want to have a try?
Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1 2
Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content. Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
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4
3
Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on
Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three
top of the shells.
eggs in this way.
__________
An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地)
spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series
of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved
eggshell s are mini domes.
1. For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ eggs.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2. What can be put in “________”?
A．How does this work? B．Why are eggs put in a square?
C．How much weight can eggshells support? D．Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome?
3. Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material?
A．
D．
B． C．
B
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science
novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors
can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny
scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the
cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor
looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult
operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This
helps them to get over faster.
However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and
they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
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1. The robots carry _________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
2. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot?
a. Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.
b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
c. Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A．d→b→c→a B．d→c→a→b C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→b→a
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots.
4. What can we know from the text?
A．Doctors have to be experienced to use the robot helpers.
B．Operations with robots as doctors’ helpers can be less expensive.
C．Robots can do operations without doctors.
D．Robots can only carry cameras for doctors to look inside the patients’ bodies.
5. What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations D．Patients Do More than Expected
C
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the
Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.
The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech. This chip is
very strong and special and can do many things like using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI. This
chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up,
Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the
tech industry. Releasing (发行) the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a
phone. It’s designed to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better,
since it makes many things much more perfect.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all
over the world. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what
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technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make
more amazing products in the future.
1. What is the special of the Huawei Mate 60?
A．It uses a chip with smart AI. B．It has the largest screen size ever.
C．Its chip made all by Huawei itself. D．It is the most smart phone with 5G.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Huawei released the Mate 60.
B．Huawei made a big step in selling phones.
C．Huawei built their own useful and smart chip in the past.
D．Huawei created something new and work harder continuously.
3. How does the Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of users’ needs?
A．By its low price and light body. B．By its design to help people use it better.
C．By showing its energy and calling clearly. D．By doing many things much more perfectly.
4. Which is wrong about Huawei Mate 60 according to the text?
A．Huawei will make more amazing products in the future.
B．Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over Asia and Europe.
C．Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making new technology is.
D．Facing the challenges in making phones, Huawei decided to create their own chip.
D
On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially
recognized China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of
four global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European
Union’s Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began
serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide
users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation,
agriculture, and surveying.
Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most
mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite
navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to
double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were
used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28%and
the latter 12%.
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As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and
positioning services.
1. What does the underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．services B．transportation C．communication D．facilities
2. What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A．It is very expensive to put BDS into use.
B．All of the mobile apps in China support the BDS.
C．Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System is developing rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigation industry is facing great challenges.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served more users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began to provide positioning services for people in 1994.
D．BDS is the most important satellite navigation system in the world.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The role of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
B．The importance of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
C．The popularity of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D．The introduction to China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a
county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all
over the country.
Zigui County is famous as “the hometown (家乡) of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant
orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county.
Planting orange trees needs much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their
orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the
year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money.
However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October
2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can
look after their farmland through smartphone apps. The meteorological (气象) stations help them know about the
weather and deal with (应付) different weather situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell
them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country.
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1. The passage mainly talks about _______________________________________.(10个词以内)
2. The farmers in Zigui County started to plant orange trees ________________________.(10个词以内)
3. Where did the farmers sell their navel oranges years ago? ________________________.(10个词以内)
4. According to Paragraph 4, the meteorological stations help the farmers ___________________.(10个词以内)
5. What do you think of the smart agriculture program?
____________________________________________________________.(20个词以内)
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself, but she doesn’t really live alone. She holds up 1 dog and says,
“Lucky, say hello!” Lucky barks (叫) happily.
But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His 2 (eye) open and close. He turns to face
you when you talk. Mabel knows Lucky is just a robot, but she became less lonely after she got 3 (he). Mabel
likes watching TV with him.
Mabel is not the only one who lives with a robot. Countries like Japan 4 Germany are aging rapidly. A few
years ago, robots were introduced to elderly (年迈的) people who live alone. These robots come in many forms.
They greet you 5 (polite). Some can play music. Some can dance with you.
These robots come with many advantages. Studies have 6 (find) that they can help people feel less lonely.
These robots never forget things. And they are always 7 (patience).
But there are also some problems. Today, many young people are too busy. They aren’t 8 (spend) much
time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even 9 (bad) than this. Elderly
people would want to enjoy talking 10 their grandchildren, after all.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 1 modem computers are learning how to be
creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 2 (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI
can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive
cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
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AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and
this allows it 5 (understand) the art of writing music. 6 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous
composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. 7 has an album and also has customers. Its
musical pieces can be 8 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human
composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 9 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together
as 10 team to create music in the future.
五、书面表达
A
上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感
兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的
要点提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；
2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成；
3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病(treat common diseases)；照顾
老人和孩子。
要求：
1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。
Amazing Robot
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B
你校英文报就 “电脑的影响力” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The influence of computers on
our life”为题投稿。
注意：
1．请先填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．词数80左右。
参考词语：self-control n. 自控力
The influence of computers on our life
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