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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
05-人与社会(三)----历史、社会与文化 (B卷)
一、完形填空
A
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would
get together on 1 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 2 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with
each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 3 . Then my grandma would
cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt
4 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of
sadness in our 5 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all
6 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We
felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in
China, it seems that 7 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving
couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I
start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in
front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons
why we come together seem to be different, 8 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year.
And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 9
our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 10 a community, our nation or even the
whole world on the round table.
1．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
3．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
4．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
5．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
6．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
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8．A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
10．A．with B．in C．below D．for
B
Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun
1 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的)
opening times, while 2 have a pop-up style. Bringing 3 the latest fashions or copying ancient
Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers.
The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has attracted many 4 . Different from more
traditional night markets, “You can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures (亚文化),” said
Wang Yaqi, who is a student from Hainan University.
Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that food traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her,
being part of the 5 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers.
In a night market, people can also have a taste of 6 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30
shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They put up ancient decorations and
7 the workers wear traditional costumes.
Many cities have tried to 8 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring
of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is filled with shops
9 up in the trunks of cars.
“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market , and at the same time, it builds up the 10 of the
workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing said.
1．A．sits B．sets C．rises D．shines
2．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
3．A．to B．out C．in D．up
4．A．guards B．customers C．audiences D．artists
5．A．market B．organization C．owner D．shop
6．A．latest B．special C．modern D．traditional
7．A．kept B．ordered C．made D．asked
8．A．improve B．master C．treat D．control
9．A．put B．turned C．picked D．set
10．A．service B．confidence C．experience D．influence
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二、阅读理解
A
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient
rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front
of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes
splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and
usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and
wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the
March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
1. The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A．date B．location C．lasting time D．traditional event
2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling?
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A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An advertising leaflet. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．A business research.
B
For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty. But not for Remmi Smith, still a
teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing,
which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s
here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on
cooking and her book of healthy recipes (食谱) has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the
kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food love r who could cook complete meals
for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the
videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She
believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a
company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her
delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite
food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include
fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
1. Which is the correct time order of the following events?
① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Remmi could make complete family meals at the age of seven.
B．Remmi began making videos just for fun, not for being famous at first.
C．When a teenager makes healthy meals for his or her family, the cost on daily diet must increase.
D．To help young people develop a healthy lifestyle, Remmi will provide a healthy-snack service.
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
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A．An Expert of Social Media B．A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C．A Young Star of the Kitchen D．A Teenage Star of TV Shows
C
Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th
anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken
part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student
at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different
cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped
improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she
told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a
small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who
worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They
built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that
recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students.
He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture.
Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
1. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．怀疑 B．支持 C．忽视 D．比较
2. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling stories.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A．The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B．Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C．In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D．The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
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A． B． C． D．
D
Titles like “taoli” and “kaimo” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and
culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are?
Modesty and respect
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are
humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Of course,
most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t
usually talk about this in front of others. Anyway, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese
people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble home”.
Although people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but
others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”.
Trees of character
In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木” on their left side.
This means kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in ancient China, although there are different opinions
about this. According to Duan Chengshi, a botanist (植物学家) who lived during the Tang Dynasty(618 — 907),
there was a kind of tree called kai in southwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near
Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). The trunks (树干) of these trees were very straight. Some people thought they were like
Confucius’ character — straight and upright. Legend has it that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou
(周公), a statesman (政治家) of the Zhou Dynasty(11th century — 256BC). The color of the mo tree’s leaves was
said to be pure, making the tree a symbol of purity and honesty. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of
two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models in general, according to Sun Yi, a scholar (学者)
who lived during the Song Dynasty(960 — 1279).
Spreading seeds of education
There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下), referring to a teacher who has taught so many
students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi (子质)，an official who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring
States Period(475 — 221 BC). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He opened a private school and started to teach
students.
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As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He never chose students according to their wealth or social positions. He
often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a
useful person to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and produce fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country,
achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post —
study careers.
1. Chinese people in the past called their sons quanzi because________.
A．their sons were very humble B．parents didn’t praise their sons too much
C．their sons liked dogs very much D．parents didn’t think their sons will succeed
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A．Kai and mo are symbols of purity and honesty because their leaves were pure.
B．楷 and 模 must be trees in ancient China because they have a “木” on their left side.
C．In people’s opinion, Confucius was straight and upright and he set an example for us.
D．There was a kind of tree called kai in southwestern China according to Sun Yi, a scholar.
3. Which is the correct order of the things below?
a. Zizhi often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard.
b. Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students.
c. Zizhi’s students went on to different places and achieved their goals.
d. Zizhi’s students worked harder because the teacher encouraged them.
e. Zizhi’s students planted peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-d-c-e-a D．b-a-d-c-e
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The importance of good qualities. B．How to be a successful person.
C．Traditional Chinese culture and value. D．The history of Chinese education.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and
more people create and share short videos on popular apps ① Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
[2] Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live
streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying
virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong
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Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by ② his live streaming room into a language
learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products.
[3] What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-
year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with
viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice
when viewers are paying ③ to me.”
[4] However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator
(监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.
[5] “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the
officials said.
1. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? (No more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________
2. How do viewers communicate with hosts? (No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
3. It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? (No more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
6. What do you think of live streaming?
__________________________________________________________
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 1 is called the
“teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John
Dewey, 2 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to
China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 3 (blind).
He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
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After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 4 (surprise) to learn that the rate of
illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 5 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and
farmers to study while working. To deal 6 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang
Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In
January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 7 (encourage) to serve as
teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were
28 provinces and cities 8 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese
invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 9 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free
education to 10 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not
even a leaf of grass.”
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 1 (become) popular all of the network
recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization
(中华文明). We 2 (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages.
It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi 3 (say) to be one of the three emperors
in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 4 (he) own and opened a new age of human
civilization.
According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 5 (change), invented fishing nets and
made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 6 (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as
I’m 7 (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals ( 壁画),
8 (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).
I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you
learn about Fuxi Temple, the 9 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such
Chinese 10 (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were.
五、书面表达
A
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随着网络用语(Internet words)的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为不少
学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短
文须包含所有要点并适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提示：1. 学生使用网络用语的原因。
2. 学生使用网络用语的不良影响。
3. 你的观点。
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B
现在，越来越多的年轻人点外卖。人们足不出户就可以吃到各式各样的美食。但与此同时，外卖也带
来一些问题。你校英文报Hot Topic 专栏正在征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，阐述外卖的优缺点并发表自
己的看法。
写作要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway food on the Internet.
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