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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
06-人与社会(四)----科学与技术 (B卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·广东珠海·一模)
Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could “eat” microplastics (微塑料) while moving
through the water. Researchers working on the project say the robots could be 1 in cleaning up plastic
pollution in oceans.
The project was 2 by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the
robots had already performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in 3
water.
The team said the robotic fish could be 4 by light. Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser (近
红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move. It can swim at a 5 of about 3.5 cm per second.
Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters that the small robotic
fish were being used to 6 microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team planned to
expand (扩展) that use, so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic 7 from deep ocean
areas.
“The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even 8 itself when it is broken,” the
researchers said. “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can 9 digest (消化) the
material. So it does no harm.”
Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove 10
materials. And there is still much to be improved for the robots.
1．A．strange B．dangerous C．helpful D．helpless
2．A．laughed at B．given up C．put off D．set up
3．A．cold B．clean C．deep D．hot
4．A．controlled B．developed C．recorded D．destroyed
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5．A．number B．price C．speed D．distance
6．A．sell B．collect C．buy D．produce
7．A．information B．tool C．waste D．fish
8．A．wash B．repair C．enjoy D．relax
9．A．safely B．carelessly C．probably D．hardly
10．A．good B．important C．normal D．harmful
【答案】1-5 C D C A C 6-10 B C B A D
【解析】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
【小题1】句意：参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they had
developed robotic fish that could ‘eat’ microplastics (微塑料) while moving through the water.”可知，这种机器鱼
可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料，所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，故选C。
【小题2】句意：这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。
laughed at嘲笑；given up放弃；put off推迟；set up设立。根据“The project was … by a team”可知，介绍项
目设立团队，故选D。
【小题3】句意：研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。
cold寒冷的；clean干净的；deep深的；hot热的。根据“ The researchers said the robots had already performed
well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in…water.”可知，在浅水中已经测试过，
表现良好，所以打算在深水中进行更多测试，故选C。
【小题4】句意：该团队表示，机器鱼可以通过光来控制。
controlled控制；developed发展；recorded记录；destroyed破坏。根据“Turning on and off the near-infrared
light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move”可知，打开和关闭近红外光激光会使鱼的尾巴移动，也
就是可以通过光来控制，故选A。
【小题5】句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
number号码；price价格；speed速度；distance距离。根据“about 3.5 cm per second”可知，介绍游的速度，
故选C。
【小题6】句意：她告诉路透社，这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。
sell售卖；collects收集；buy买；produce产生。根据“microplastics for research purposes”可知，此处指收集
微塑料用于研究，故选B。
【小题7】句意：因此，机器鱼可以从深海地区清除大量的微塑料废物。
information信息；tool工具；waste废物；fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchers working on the project say the
robots could be…in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans”可知，可以帮助清除微塑料废物，故选C。
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【小题8】句意：机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在它自己破裂时进行自我修复。
wash洗；repair修补；enjoy欣赏；relax放松。根据“itself when it is broken”可知，在自己破裂时进行自我
修复，故选B。
【小题9】句意：如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质。
safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；probably可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“So it does no harm”可知，它是无
害的，所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质，故选A。
【小题10】句意：王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来，放置在人体内，去除有害物质。
good好的；important重要的；normal正常的；harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知，机器鱼可以帮助清理
海洋中的塑料污染，类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来，放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内有害的物质，故
选D。
B
(2024·河南郑州·二模)
A well-known manufacturer (制造商) of weighing machines produced a new kind of machine.
The machine had a computer inside it, and this computer could do 1 things: it could weigh people very
accurately (精确地); it could tell them their weight in their own 2 ; and it could tell them 3
they should eat to keep fit.
The manufacturer decided to try out his machine 4 he sold it to the shops.
He looked around for a good place to put it and 5 chose an airport. There were always people at an
airport from many different 6 .
The 7 person to use the machine was a woman from Italy. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and
waited to hear her weight.
The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decide on 8 nationality (国籍) and the language
she spoke, and 9 what kind of food she should eat.
“Good morning, madam,” it said in perfect Italian. “Your weight is 72 kilos, three 10 than it should be
for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest
you eat more fruit and vegetables to 11 some weight. Please have a nice day.”
The next person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to
hear her weight.
“Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in perfect Chinese. “Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct
weight
12 your height, age and nationality. 13 to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day.”
The third person to use the machine was a 14 Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and
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looked at it for a long time. At last she found the 15 to stand on the machine and put a coin in. The machine
spoke immediately. “Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off?”
1．A．wonderful B．normal C．strange D．important
2．A．way B．language C．room D．office
3．A．that B．what C．how D．where
4．A．when B．until C．after D．before
5．A．suddenly B．directly C．finally D．naturally
6．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．states
7．A．best B．first C．last D．only
8．A．his B．her C．my D．your
9．A．take out B．work out C．put out D．bring out
10．A．heavier B．thinner C．more D．less
11．A．save B．avoid C．lose D．reach
12．A．as B．with C．by D．for
13．A．Stop B．Remember C．Refuse D．Continue
14．A．huge B．thin C．smart D．brave
15．A．courage B．confidence C．dream D．excuse
【答案】1-5 A B B D C 6-10 A B B B C 11-15 C D D A A
【解析】本文讲述了一个制造商生产了一种新型称重机。它可以快速且精准的测出你的体重，并告诉你应
该怎样来搭配你的饮食以保持美好的身材和健康。从生产到推广这种称重机发生了一系列有趣的事情。
【小题1】句意：这台机器里面有一台计算机，这台计算机可以做很多奇妙的事情。
wonderful 奇妙的；normal 正常的；strange 奇怪的；important 重要的。根据“it could weigh people very
accurately (精确地); it could tell them their weight in their own”可知，这台计算机可以做很多奇妙的事情。故选
A。
【小题2】句意：它可以用它们自己的语言告诉他们体重。
way方式；language语言；room房间；office办公室。根据“tell them”可知，用自己的语言告诉他们，故选
B。
【小题3】句意：可以告诉他们应该吃什么来保持健康。
that无实际意义；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“they should eat to keep fit.”可知，此处是宾语
从句，空处作eat的宾语，应用what引导，故选B。
【小题4】句意：制造商决定在把他的机器卖给商店之前先试用一下。
when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“try out”可知，试用是是在卖给
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商店之前，故选D。
【小题5】句意：他四处寻找放置它的好地方，最后选择了一个机场。
suddenly突然；directly直接地；finally最终；naturally自然地。根据“He looked around for a good place to
put it”可知，他最终选择了一个机场。故选C。
【小题6】句意：机场里总是有来自不同国家的人。
countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇；states州。根据“There were always people at an airport”可知，飞机
场里有很多来自不同国家的人，故选A。
【小题7】句意：第一个使用这台机器的人是一位来自意大利的妇女。
best最好的；first第一；last最后；only仅仅。根据后文介绍可知，这是第一位使用这台机器的人。故选
B。
【小题8】句意：这台机器只花了一两秒钟就给她称重，确定她的国籍和她说的语言，并计算出她应该吃什
么食物。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。此处是指这位意大利妇女的国籍，应用her，故选B。
【小题9】句意：这台机器只花了一两秒钟就给她称重，确定她的国籍和她说的语言，并计算出她应该吃什
么食物。
take out拿出；work out计算出；put out熄灭；bring out使显现出。根据“what kind of food she should eat.”可
知，机器计算出她应该吃什么，故选B。
【小题10】句意：你的体重是72公斤，比你这样身高、年龄和国籍的女性应有的体重多了3公斤。
heavier 更重；thinner 更瘦；more 更多；less 更少。根据“This is because you have been eating too much
spaghetti”可知，72公斤的体重比应有的体重多了3公斤，more than“超出”，故选C。
【小题11】句意：我建议你多吃水果和蔬菜来减肥。
save节约；avoid避免；lose失去；reach到达。根据“This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti”
可知，建议对方减肥，lose weight“减肥”，故选C。
【小题12】句意：你的体重是38公斤，与你的身高、年龄和国籍完全相符。
as作为；with和；by通过；for为了。根据上文“it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality.”
可知，这里应用介词for，表示体重与身高、年龄和国籍完全相符。故选D。
【小题13】句意：继续吃你正在吃的东西。
Stop停止；Remember记得；Refuse拒绝；Continue继续。根据“exactly the correct weight...your height, age
and nationality. ”可知，体重很正常，所以可以继续吃正在吃的东西。故选D。
【小题14】句意：第三个使用这台机器的人是一个身材高大的澳大利亚女人。
huge巨大的；thin瘦的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“Good morning. Will one of you ladies please
get off?”可知，这个女人身材很高大，相当于正常两个女人，故选A。
【小题15】句意：最后，她鼓起勇气站在机器上，投了一枚硬币进去。
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courage勇气；confidence信心；dream梦想；excuse借口。根据“She walked up to the machine and looked at
it for a long time.”可知，她走到机器前，看了很长时间，最后鼓起勇气站在机器上。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·上海长宁·二模)
Using ‘fake’ animals to free real ones
Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors
don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The
zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost,
Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.
A special sleeping pill
Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they
can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The
Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲)
that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest to repair
Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily
instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily
repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can
put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste.
Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help
Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human
eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed
a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane
emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly.
1. What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia?
A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals.
C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost.
2. The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________.
A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health
C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects
3. The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________.
A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting
C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own
4. Which of the following is difficult to locate?
A．Climate change. B．Human eyes.
C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space.
5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image.
C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area.
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6. This material can most probably be read __________.
A．in a book on adventure B．in a magazine on science
C．in an entertainment guide D．in a movie advertisement
【答案】CDACAB
【解析】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he
worked on hologram technology.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”"可知，
这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“'The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily
repaired."以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀)and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为
这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。
【小题 4】细节理解题，根据“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth."以及“However, neither
human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. ”可知，甲烷排放是难
以定位的。故选C。
【小题5】词义猜测题。根据“A team of scientists developed a new Al-powered tool, They gave the AI 167,825
satellite images (图像).It has now “learned”" to find methane emission,”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能
提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是“人工智能”。故选A。
【小题6】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种科技方面的新发明，因此我们可以在一本关于科技的杂志上看到。
故选B。
B
(2024·山东德州·一模 )
How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese
astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to
support long-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in
Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on
July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30
centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.
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While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its
kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant
producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly
produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a
different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射
线) may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission, the
first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing much food has to
be taken on space flights.
1. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．find B．grow C．waste D．cook
2. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A．To make us interested in space exploration. B．To tell us about the scientists’ work.
C．To introduce different types of rice seedlings. D．To show the rice experiment is going well.
3. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?
A．China has taken the seeds of crops to space. B．There’s no micro-gravity or air in space.
C．Why it is difficult to grow rice in space. D．How rice is taken and grown in space.
4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Future space missions. B．The importance of the rice experiment.
C．The best food choices for astronauts. D．Changes in astronauts’ food through history.
5. Where may we read the passage?
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sci-fi novel. D．In books about the birth of the universe.
【答案】BDCBB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在天宫空间站种植水稻的试验情况以及该项实验的重大意义
【小题1】词义猜测题。find找到;grow种植;waste浪费;cook烹饪。根据第一段首句“How do plants grow in
space?”可知，本项试验与太空种植有关，所以应展示宇航员如何种植食物，cultivate种植。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The rice seedlings are growing very well”可知，描述水稻品种高度
的目的是证明水稻幼苗长势好，也就证明了水稻试验进展顺利。故选D。
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【小题3】主旨大意题，根据第五段第二句“But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard
conditions in space.”"可知，本段主要讲述了太空水稻种植的困难之处。故选C。
【小题4】主旨大意题，最后两段主要讲述了水稻作为字航员的主食有很长一段时间，并且本实验进展顺利
将会给宇航员在太空飞行中提供食物，减少携带食物进入太空，所以凸显了水稻实验的重要性。故选B
【小题5】推理判断题。根据本文讲述的太空水稻种植试验，可推理出本文会出现在科学杂志中。故选B。
C
(2024·江苏扬州·一模 )
As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our jobs. It is believed that
with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化).
Automation in the work place is nothing new. Machines have been doing boring and repetitive tasks for us for
years. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots
per 10,000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015.
General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that “AI is a big threat to low-skilled jobs, no
question.” He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace (取代) most call centre workers within a few years.
And that’s just one industry. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of
all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new jobs that do not exist today,
much as technologies in the past have done.”
“It’s an evolution (演化) of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation expert. As low-skilled jobs
are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can
lead to job reductions but it doesn’t have to,” says Barkin.
Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Views on the subject are mixed.
Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as
new skills are required. Will they balance out? I’ll get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one.
1. According to Paragraph.1, what do many people worry about?
A．Rising cost of living. B．Increase in job satisfaction.
C．Reduction in job chances. D．Improvement in skill requirements.
2. According to Bernard Louvat, who may meet the greatest challenge of AI?
A．Engineers. B．Drivers. C．Scientists. D．Lawyers.
3. Which of the following is McKinsey’s opinion?
A．AI has little influence on low-skilled industries.
B．We should pay attention to improving our skills.
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C．All jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030.
D．AI presents challenges to low-skilled jobs, but it also creates new jobs.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A．Will robots create more jobs? B．Robots take on our jobs.
C．Will robots cost us our jobs? D．Robots change our jobs.
【答案】CBDC
【解析】本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。
【小题 1】推理判断题，根据第一段“As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its
influence on our jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people's jobs are
likely to be lost to automation (自动代)."”可知许多人担心自己的工作很可能会被自动化所取代。由此推知，
很多人担心的是工作机会的减少。故选C。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段“General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bermard Louvat, believes that 'Al
is a big threat to low skilled jobs,no question.”"可知，Bemard Louvat认为人工智能对低技能工作来说是一个巨
大的威胁。结合选项可推知，司机可能会面临人工智能的最大挑战。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据第四段“A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two
thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030."和第五段"However, McKinsey also
believes that this new technology will also create new jobs that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past
have done.”可知，McKinsey的观点是人工智能对低技能工作提出了挑战，但也创造了新的工作岗位。故选
D。
【小题4】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。
因此，选项C“机器人会让我们失去工作吗?”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
(2024·江苏无锡·一模 )
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text
description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-
popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has
learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of
shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
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Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to
make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and
smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps
Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them
change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t
move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when
they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of
footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to
the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees.
“There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they
won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that
specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The
meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for
misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety
testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with
video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
1. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”?
A．being seen B．being followed C．being covered D．being dropped
2. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 2 D．Paragraph 1
3. The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A．the safety testing B．the misuse of Sora
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C．two sides of Sora D．another video model
4. What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose?
A．To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B．To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C．To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D．To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
【答案】CDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
【小题1】词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they
fail to follow objects when they are out of sight."”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当
物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意
思相近。故选C。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句
总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为 Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句
应位于第一段句末。故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题，根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI
team plans to draw on the safety testing:”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，
0penAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据“OpenAl has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI
team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·山西临汾·二模)
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis. In June
2023, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis
have been put into use in Shenzhen from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.
Passengers can download Apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones. Then tell the App where
they are and where they want to go. After that, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over
the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s
software (软件) looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in
its way.
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How do people use Apollo Go to get a ride?
Chart Ⅰ
The following is about the user satisfaction rating (比率) for the Apollo Go App during the first quarter of
2023. According to the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the convenience of smart transportation, In Guiyang, at some
smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put
the cars into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal
device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
1. How many hours do Apollo Go robotaxis work in Shenzhen every day?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Please fill in the blank of Step 2 in Chart Ⅰ.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Why can Apollo Go robotaxis drive on the road safely?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What can you learn from Chart II?
_____________________________________________________________
5. How can drivers in Guiyang get back their cars in the smart parking lots?
_____________________________________________________________
6. What do you think the future life will be like? What smart thing do you want to have?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
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【小题1】Fifteen/15 hours.
【小题2】 Tell the App where they are and where they want to go.
【小题3】 Because sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely.
【小题4】 The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go App is the highest in March.
【小题5】 They only need to park their cars at an induction line and a smart system can put the cars into a specific
area.
【小题6】 1 think the future life will be more convenient. I want to have a smart robot that can help me finish my
homework.(答案不唯一)
【解析】本文介绍了百度推出的自动驾驶出租车服务 Apollo Gorobo taxis在深圳使用的相关情况，以及其他
地区的一些智能服务的情况。
【小题1】根据“Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use in Shenzhen fom7a.m. to 10 p.m. daily."”可知，
自动驾驶出租车服务Apollo Go每天在深圳工作15个小时，故填Fifteen/15 hours.
【小题2】根据“Passengers can download Apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones. Then tell the
App where they are and where they want to go. After that,a car will appear.”可知，使用应用程序的第二步是顾客
要告诉应用程序他们在哪里，他们想去哪里，故填Tell the App where they are and where they want to go.
【小题3】根据“With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the
drive safely.”可知，由于传感器和摄像头遍布整个汽车，计算机可以完全安全地控制驾驶。故填 Because
sensors and cameras placed allover the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely.
【小题4】根据“'The following is about the user satisfaction rating (比率) for the Apolo Go App during the first
quarter of2023According to the latest data (数据),97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.”以及图表的展
示可知，Apollo Go App应用的用户满意度在三月份是最高的，故填 The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo
Go App is the highest in March
【小题5】根据“In Guiyang, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line
(感应线). A smart system(系统)can put the cars into a specific(特定的)area.”可知，在贵阳，在一些智能停车
场，司机只需要把车停在感应线，智能系统就可以让汽车进入特定区域，故填 They only need to park their
cars at an induction line and a smart system can put the cars into a specific area.
【小题6】主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think the future life will be more convenient. I want to have a smart
robot that can help me finish my homework.(答案不唯一)
四、短文填空
A
(2024·山东东营·一模)
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阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts
think we should use it in a good way. They 1 (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of
Tongji University, said it’s important for us 2 (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn
new things and get better at what we study. He also 3 (suggest) that young people should improve their
understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already 4 (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the
widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu.
It 5 (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also 6 (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study
showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence
on education. Instead of simply 7 (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on
using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it 8 (be) more
and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about
how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI 9 (use) in a good way. In the
US, people 10 (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临
时的措施) for managing AI services.
【答案】
【小题1】say
【小题2】to use
【小题3】suggested
【小题4】has become
【小题5】can write
【小题6】used
【小题7】using
【小题8】would be
【小题9】is used/can be used
【小题10】are making
【解析】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
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【小题1】句意:他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
【小题2】句意:同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it is important for sb
to do sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填to use。
【小题3】句意:他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去
时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
【小题4】句意:事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在
完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has become。
【小题5】句意:它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“solve”和“do"可知前面应使用了情态动
词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
【小题6】句意:在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过
去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
【小题7】句意:郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使
用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead of doing“代替做某事”，应使用动
名词形式，故填using。
【小题8】句意:伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我
们的生活。根据“more and more used in our lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据
“said"可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时。故填would be。
【小题9】句意:为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式
使用。“AI”和“use”"逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be
动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
【小题10】句意:在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据.“.people around
the world are working on rules.”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动
词用are，故填are making。
B
(2024·广东深圳·二模 )
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world.
By 1 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of 2 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue
connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were
able 3 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
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4 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in
Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 5 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the
ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 6 (touch) by his
words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 7 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a
moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating
and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 8 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local
building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 9 unusual experience and
increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 10 (culture) activities. It attracts
tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
【答案】
【小题1】using
【小题2】the greatest
【小题3】to enjoy
【小题4】To
【小题5】and
【小题6】were touched
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】actor
【小题9】an
【小题10】cultural
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民
呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
【小题1】句意:这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式
或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。
【小题2】句意:这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复
数”结构，表示“最…之-”，great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
【小题3】句意:所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做…”，为固定用法。
故填to enjoy。
【小题4】句意:出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到"西安分会场。to one's surprise意为“令
某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。
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【小题5】句意:他穿着古代唐朝的服饰走在当地的街道上。空格后“walked"和前文“wore”是并列谓语，表
示并列连接两个动作用and。故填and。
【小题 6】句意:人们因他慷慨激昂的话语而深受感动。主语 people和动词 touch之间是被动关系，be
touched by..表示“被.……所感动”，people是复数，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 were
touched。
【小题7】句意:他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大的诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用
副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
【小题8】句意:多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作
表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modem man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。
【小题9】句意:人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应
用不定冠词泛指-场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故an。
【小题10】句意:这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后
的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·浙江宁波·一模 )
中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上
购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明
并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
(2)词数：80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”.
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【答案】One possible version:
Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions". They are
high-speed railways.electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. I think the most important innovation
is high-speed railways. Here are my reasons.
Firstly, high-speed railways are safe. They use electronic information to monitor the on-going driving so that
they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Secondly, the services are wonderful. They use
advanced technology to make passengers feel comfortable. Thirdly, they are nearly as fast as planes. The most
important thing is that you don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on
time. With high-speed railway, you can go anywhere in China now.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新四大发明”来引出下文中对高铁的介绍;②第二步，具体阐述写作内
容。从“更安全、服务好、速度快和准时”四方面入手，重点介绍高铁;③第三步，书写结语。高铁有利出
行。
[亮点词汇]
①so that 以便
②in case of以防
③on time 准时
[高分句型]
①I think the most important innovation is high-speed railways.(宾语从句)
②They use electronic information to monitor the on-going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in
case of bad weather.(so that|导的目的状语从句)
③The most important thing is that you don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways
are always on time.(that引导的表语从句+because引导的原因状语从句)
B
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(2024·广东深圳·一模 )
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life(生活中的AI)”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以
下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
AI的好处AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法 ……
要求：1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Al in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students.
As we all know, Al changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all
kinds of Al products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while
cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society, However,
with Al technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on Al too much so
that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, Al products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that
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if we use Al correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.
That's all. Thank you!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更
完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，举例说明AI在生活中的应用;
第二步，举例说明人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响;
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①With the development of随着.....的发展
②efficient有效率的
③rely on依靠
[高分句型]
I believe that if we use Al correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.(if引导条件状语从句)
21
