文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
01-人与自我(二)----做人与做事 (A卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·广东·一模)
There was a girl who enjoyed talking about other people’s private lives. Every day she sat at her desk talking
about bad things about other people with her 1 . “Can you believe he did that?” “Can you believe she said
that?” “Do you see what she is 2 ? It’s so ugly!” … on and on she talked.
One day her teacher gave her a cushion (抱枕) and told her to go outside. “Open it and throw all the feathers
(羽毛) into the 3 ,” he said.
“Why?” she asked.
“Just do as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut 4 the cushion with a pair of
scissors. All the feathers were 5 blown away by the wind and soon they were no longer in view.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’d like you to go and 6 all the feathers back.”
“I can’t,” she said. “They have been blown everywhere. I’ll never 7 get them back.”
The teacher looked at the girl. “And so it is with 8 and gossip,” he told her. “Words 9
spoken can never be taken back. They can 10 far and can do great harm to people.”
From then on, the girl always thought twice before she spoke.
1．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．neighbors
2．A．wearing B．studying C．cleaning D．eating
3．A．fire B．water C．basket D．wind
4．A．small B．open C．deep D．round
5．A．busily B．difficultly C．quickly D．loudly
6．A．put B．give C．pull D．collect
7．A．fail to B．be proud to C．be able to D．mean to
8．A．facts B．words C．reports D．signs
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
9．A．even B．just C．still D．once
10．A．travel B．fall C．sweep D．swim
【答案】1-5 B A D B C 6-10 D C B D A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢八卦的女孩，每天和朋友们坐在一起八卦别人做的坏事。在老师的教育
下，女孩改变了自己的行为。
【小题1】句意：每天她都坐在书桌前和同学们谈论别人的坏话。
parents父母亲；classmates同学；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“sat at her desk”可知，坐在课桌旁只
能和同学讨论，故选B。
【小题2】句意：你看到她穿什么了吗?
wearing穿；studying学习；cleaning打扫；eating吃。根据“It’s so ugly!”可知，丑陋修饰“穿着”，故选
A。
【小题3】句意：“打开它，把所有的羽毛扔到风中，”他说。
fire火；water水；basket篮子；wind风。根据下文“blown away by the wind”可知，此处指“扔到风中”，
故选D。
【小题4】句意：女孩走到外面，用一把剪刀剪开了垫子。
small小的；open打开的；deep深的；round圆的。根据上文“Open it”可知，此处指“切开”，故选B。
【小题5】句意：所有的羽毛很快就被风吹走了，很快它们就再也看不见了。
busily忙碌地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“blown away by the wind”可知，快
速地被风吹走了，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【小题6】句意：“现在，”老师说，“我想让你去把所有的羽毛都捡回来。”
put放；give给；pull拉；collect收集。根据下文“get them back”可知，此处指“把所有的羽毛都捡回来”，
故选D。
【小题7】句意：“我不能，”她说。“它们被风吹得到处都是。我再也找不回它们了。
fail to未能；be proud to自豪；be able to能够；mean to打算。根据“They have been blown everywhere.”可知，
再也不能找回来了，故选C。
【小题8】句意：老师看着女孩。“言语和八卦也是如此，”他告诉她。
facts事实；words言语；reports报告；signs标志。根据下文“Words...spoken can never be taken back.”可知，
此处指“言语”，故选B。
【小题9】句意：话一旦说出口就不能被收回。
even甚至；just仅仅；still还；once一旦。根据“Words...spoken can never be taken back.”可知，此处填“一
旦”，指“话一旦说出口”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【小题10】句意：它们可以传播很远，对人造成很大的伤害。
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
travel传播；fall落下；sweep扫；swim游泳。根据“far”可知，此处指“传播得远”，故选A。
B
(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)
An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the
carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on
his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss
5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “A 6 for you.” What a surprise!
What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it all
differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not 10
our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have caused. We find that we are now living in the house we
have poorly built. But we don’t have a 11 to make it all over again.
Think of 12 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 13 . It is the only life you will
ever build 14 life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will
be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry
2．A．how B．when C．if D．why
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully
5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw
6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question
7．A．secret B．luck C．shame D．task
8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own
9．A．Neither B．So C．As D．Nor
10．A．study B．work C．try D．enjoy
11．A．plan B．chance C．time D．pleasure
12．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
13．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．carelessly D．wisely
14．A．although B．unless C．because D．that
15．A．result B．wealth C．difference D．talent
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】1-5 D C B C A 6-10 A C D B C 11-15 B A D C A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心
思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。
这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
【小题1】句意：看到这位好员工离开，他的老板很难过。
glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；sorry难过的。根据“see the good worker go”可知，老板觉得
木匠是一个很好的员工，所以当他要退休时，这位老板会觉得难过。故选D。
【小题2】句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
how如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the carpenter...he could build just one more
house.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
【小题3】句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根据“The carpenter said yes...his mind was not on his work any more.”可知，
前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
【小题4】句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used poor
materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
【小题5】句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sold卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is your house,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给
了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
【小题6】句意：给你的礼物。
gift礼物；promise承诺；choice选择；question问题。根据上文“‘This is your house,’ he said”可知，老板把
房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示这是给他的礼物。故选A。
【小题7】句意：多羞愧的事啊！
secret秘密；luck运气；shame羞愧；task任务。根据下文“Then with a shame we look at the situation we have
caused.”可知，空格处应填shame与下文呼应。故选C。
【小题8】句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的；own属于自己的。“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故
选D。
【小题9】句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；So确实如此；As作为；Nor也不。根据下文“Sometimes we build our lives carelessly.”可知，
此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“so+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
【小题10】句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
study学习；work工作；try努力；enjoy享受。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
【小题11】句意：但我们没有机会从头再来。
plan计划；chance机会；time时间；pleasure荣幸。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示没有机会从头再来。故
选B。
【小题12】句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think of...as the carpenter.”可知，此
句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，结合选项可知，空格处应填yourself指代主语you本身。故选A。
【小题13】句意：明智地建造它。
peacefully安详地；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地。根据下文“It is the only life you will
ever build”可知，我们的生活是唯一的，所以我们要明智地建造它。故选D。
【小题14】句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
although虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the only life you will ever build...life is a do-it-
yourself project.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
【小题15】句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是
你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·河南周口·二模)
You are wanted!
Teachers
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Job duties:
1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, maths and science
2. Preparing teaching materials
3. Communicating with parents and students
Requirements (要求):
1. University graduate
2. At least one year’s teaching experience
Please call Miss Cheng at 3313-3313 on or before 16 August.
Fashion Designers
KIDS’ WORLD
Responsibilities:
Designing kids’ clothing
☆) Doing research on the latest fashion styles
Communicating with customers
Requirements:
At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry
Creative and hard-working
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to Mr Zhang, Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road.
Secret Corner Cafe
Are you cheerful, polite and responsible? If yes, join us!
Our cafe is in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here.
We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, talk with our customers and
sell our food and drinks. It’s OK if you don’t have any experience. But working on public holidays is required.
Would you like to work with us? Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com.
1. What subjects does HAPPY CLASSROOM need teachers to teach?
①Chinese ②Music ③Art ④Science
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
2. What does KIDS’ WORLD probably sell according to the text?
A．Colorful school things. B．Useful teaching materials.
C．Newspapers for children. D．Children’s fashion clothes.
3. What can Maggie do if she wants to work in a peaceful and relaxing environment?
A．Call Miss Cheng. B．Call Mr Zhang.
C．Send a resume to Mr Zhang. D．Send an email to Mr Li.
4. What do the three jobs have in common?
A．The jobs need people who graduate from university.
B．The jobs need people who can communicate with others well.
C．The jobs need people who are quite creative.
D．The jobs need people who can work on public holidays.
5. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To offer different job chances. B．To share teaching experience with teachers.
C．To introduce some interesting places. D．To sell some delicious food and drinks.
【答案】CDDBA
【解析】本文是三则招聘信息。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“'Teaching primary school students Chinese,English,maths and science”可知，要
教授语文，英语，数学和科学。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Designing kids’ clothing"及“Doing research on the latest fashion styles"可知，
KIDS’ WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装，故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here."及“Please send
an email to Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.com.”可知，Secret Corner Cafe有着宁静放松的环境，应聘联系李先生，故
选 D。【小题 4】细节理解题。根据“Communicating with parents and students”,“Communicating with
customers"及“talk with our customers”可知，三份工作都需要与人沟通，B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好
沟通的人。”符合，故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题，根据“You are wanted!”及全文可知，本文是三则招聘信息，A选项“提供不同的工
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
作机会。”符合，故选A。
B
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)
Every morning Davis greeted his dog friends. All day long Davis thought about dogs. Every night Davis read
about dogs. Davis dreamed of dogs every night too. Davis wanted a dog of his own. “I want a dog of my own,” said
Davis. “Dogs are expensive,” Dad said. “Will a dog cost a thousand dollars?” asked Davis. “No. You’ll need about
seventy dollars,” Dad said. “How much have you saved?” ①
Davis stacked his ten quarters, seven dimes, eleven nickels, and thirty-seven pennies. He added the stacks to
find the value. Davis sighed “That’s $2.50 worth of quarters, plus 70¢ in dimes, plus 55¢ in nickels, plus 37¢ in
pennies. I have $4.12.” He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog. He would have to earn more. ②
Davis saw a sign on his way home from school. The corner store needed someone to deliver newspapers on
Saturdays. I can do that! Davis thought. “Mom! I can deliver newspapers to earn money!” ③ Davis shouted. “Now I
can get a dog of my own!” So Davis delivered newspapers on Saturdays. Mom followed on her bicycle. Every week
the man at the store gave Davis a check. Davis put the checks in a savings account at the bank. Every month the
money in the bank earned interest. The amount in Davis’s account grew. ④
On the fifth Saturday, Davis and Mom visited the pet store. Davis bought a collar and leash for his dog. Davis
wished he had a million dollars to spend. He wanted to buy every dog toy! Soon Davis had enough money to buy his
dog. Buddy, a furry brown and white puppy, came to live with Davis, Mom, and Dad. At last Davis had a dog of his
own!
1. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. David put the checks in a saving account at the bank.
b. He wanted a dog of his own.
c. Every week the man at the store gave David a check.
d. He found a job of delivering newspapers on Saturday.
e. He would like to buy every dog toy.
A．bdcae B．becad C．edcab D．ecadb
2. The underlined word “sighed” showed that ________.
A．David was happy B．David was excited
C．David was sad D．David was tired
3. Where can we put the following sentence in the passage?
I need to get a job, he thought.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
4. What does the writer probably want to tell us?
A．We should buy anything we want.
B．We should learn to save money
C．We should love dogs and buy every dog toy.
D．We should depend on ourselves to get things we need.
【答案】ACBD
【解析】本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到
了心爱的狗。
【小题 1】推理判断题。根据“Davis wanted a dog of his own”、“ So Davis delivered newspapers on
Saturdays.”、“Every week the man at the store gave Davis a check."、 “ Davis put the checks in a savings
account at the bank."及"He wanted to buy every dog toy!”"可知，Davis想要属于他自己的狗，因钱不够，于是
星期六送报纸挣钱，接着每周店里的人给他结算，他把钱存进银行，他想买下所有的狗玩具，最终他攒够
了钱买了一条狗。故事的正确顺序为bdcae。故选A。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据“ “That’s $2.50 worth of quarters, plus 70¢ in dimes, plus 55¢ in nickels, plus 37¢
in pennies. I have $4.12.”可知，他算了算自己的钱，发现还不够买一条狗，所以他很难过,故推测出划线单词
“sighed叹气”显示出他很难过。故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“He knew that $4.12 was not enough money to buy a dog: He would have to earn
more”可知，他的钱不够买一条狗，他需要挣更多钱，所以推测出他需要得到一份工作。故“他想，我需要
得到一份工作。”可放到②处。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己的狗，但他的钱不够，于是给人
送报纸挣钱，最终通过努力得到了一条狗。故作者想要告诉我们:我们应该靠自己来得到我们所需的东西。
故选D。
C
(2024·山东临沂·一模)
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some
kind of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who
these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that
every moment they will affect (影响)your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize
that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength (力量).
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The people who you meet can affect your life. And the successes and failure (失败) you experience can create
who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and
important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be
able to experience it again. Talk to people who you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set
your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
1. The people who we meet ________.
A．all know where to find us B．serve us on no purpose C．will change us in some way
2. What does the underlined word “poignant” mean in Chinese?
A．平淡的 B．明显的 C．深刻的
3. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?
A．Never talk to strange people.
B．Learn as much as we can each day.
C．Get over difficulties painfully.
4. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Create Your Own Life B．Things Happen to You C．People You Meet in Life
【答案】CCBA
【解析】本文是一片议论文，文章讲述了人们遇到的人影响着人们的生活，经历的成功和失败造就了他
们。即使是不好的经历也可以从中学习经验。事实上，这些经验可能是最深刻和最重要的。享受每一刻，
竭尽全力从这些时刻中获取一切，因为人们可能永远不会再经历它。和从未交谈过的人交谈，把眼光放
高，抬起头，告诉自己你是一个伟大的人，相信自己。
【小题1】细节理解题，根据根据第一段“But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some
serious way.”可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选C。
【小题2】词句猜测题。根据下文的“and important ones”可知，这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达
积极的意思，因此poignant的意思是“深刻的”。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you
possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again,”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学
习。故选B。
【小题4】主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标
题是“创造你自己的生活”。故选A。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D
(2024·山西朔州·二模)
Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you
spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your room,
right? A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation. You’d probably
also want to put part of the money aside for something else.
Well, you just learned how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much
you want to spend on these things.
Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, if you plan on
buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your
friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as well decide to pass.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun; you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your
friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some
frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.
If you search for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. As a young person, you have plenty of chances to experiment
(尝试) with different ways. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting.
Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your
mistakes.
1. Why does the writer suggest spending the money on food and transportation?
A．Because they cost less money.
B．Because they may avoid trouble.
C．Because they are more important in daily life.
2. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “pass” mean here?
A．Go to the party. B．Refuse the invitation. C．Make a plan.
3. According to the passage, how can we make the budget creative?
A．By searching things online.
B．By doing something by ourselves.
C．By working out how much we want to spend.
4. What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s opinion on budgeting?
A．It can be easier for adults. B．It can be difficult but helpful. C．It can stop people having fun.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Learning to Spend Money Wisely
B．The Importance of Saving Money
C．Tips on How to Make More Money
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】CBBBA
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。
【小题 1】细节理解题。根据“A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and
transportation.”可知，因为食物和交通在日常生活中很重要。故选C。
【小题2】词句猜测颖，根据“For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you
should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as
well decide to pass.”"可知，因为要省钱买东西，所以朋友邀请你一起去玩，可能要拒绝别人，pass在这是拒
绝别人的邀请的意思。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据"But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun; you just have to get creative.
Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your
house.”可知，通过自己做某事使预算富有创意。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据通读全文及“As a young person, you have plenty of chances to experiment(尝
试)with different ways.Once you find a way that works for you, it's easier to get excited about budgeting. Keep in
mind that even adults make mistakes at times .If you go over your budget,just try to learn from your mistakes.”可推
知，作者认为做预算很难但是对年轻人非常有帮助。故选B。
【小题5】最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱，做好预算。
故选A。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·海南三亚·一模)
At the end of Grade 10, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for
money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.
I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually
happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after
people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a
table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down
for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or-ten years older all sat together and talked about
their days. All of a sudden, I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early
because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at
work or anywhere else. A year ago, getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh
it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow
from my experience.
Task 1: Finish the mind map according to the article, fill in each blank with one word.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
Task 2: Answer the following questions.
6. What kind of job did the writer imagine having for the summer at the beginning?
7. Why does the writer feel happy about getting up early for work now?
8. What has the writer most likely learned from this job? Explain your reason in about 20 words
【答案】
【小题1】restaurant
【小题2】disappointing
【小题3】included
【小题4】regret
【小题5】grow
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【小题6】 The writer imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where the writer could play games
with children.
【小题7】
Because the writer knows there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
【小题8】
The writer has learned to become a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.
【解析】本文讲述了作者在高中时，找暑期兼职的经历，面对劳累枯燥的餐厅工作，作者逐步认识到劳动
带给自己的变化和成长
【小题1】根据第一段最后一句“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可
知“我”的暑期工作是在
餐馆。故填restaurant。
【小题2】根据第一段“But what actually happened was disappointing,”可知找到一份擦桌子的工作是令人失
望的。故填disappointing。
【小题3】根据第二段最后一句“All of a sudden,I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.”可知和他
人在一起工作，融入其中的感觉是美好的。故填included。
【小题4】根据第二段"The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking
for a job.”"可知一开始我对擦桌子这份工作是后悔的，后面才变得快乐，不再后悔。故填regret。
【小题5】根据最后一段第一句“From ..I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at
work or anywhere else.”可知这份工作教会“我”成长，“我”能够在工作或其他任何地方走上前去和任何人
打招呼。故填grow。
【小题6】根据第一段中“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where l could play games with
children.”可知作者一开始想象的工作是在商店或者可以和孩子们一起玩游戏的夏令营。故填 The writer
imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where the writer could play games with children.
【小题7】根据第三段“I've learned to be happy about getting up so early because I know there are going to be a
few good moments every day there”可知作者如今早起工作快乐的原因，每天会有一些美好的片刻。故填
Because the writer knows there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
【小题8】根据最后一段第一句“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that
can go up and greet anyone,at work or anywhere else”可知从这份工作中，作者最可能学到是其性格上的成长，
作者从一开始的羞涩到后面能够应对不同的人和场合。故填 The writer has learned to become a person that can
go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.
四、短文填空
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A
(2024·新疆·二模)
A teacher gave his students a test. Most students finished all the questions without much effort until they all
read the last one. It was “What is the 1 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school?”
All of the students 2 (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman
many 3 (time) during each day at school. They knew she was tall and old, 4 how would they know her
name?
So all the test papers 5 (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of
the students asked 6 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course,” said the
teacher.
Just 7 few seconds later, the teacher said, “In your lives and careers, you 8 (meet) many people who
are important, worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello to them.”
All the students realized the 9 (important) of this question, and everyone tried 10 (find) out the name
of the cleaner. They all learned that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy, and everyone introduced 11 (they)
carefully to her in class. They never forgot this lesson.
【答案】
【小题1】first
【小题2】thought
【小题3】times
【小题4】but
【小题5】were handed
【小题6】quietly
【小题7】a
【小题8】will meet
【小题9】importance
【小题10】to find
【小题11】themselves
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们
传递了一个重要的道理--每个人都值得被关注和关心。
【小题1】句意:打扫学校的女人叫什么名字?first name“名字”，故填first。
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【小题2】句意:所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去
发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
【小题3】句意:他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。many后加可数名词复数，times“次数”，故
填times。
【小题4】句意:他们知道她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢?前后两句之间是转折关系，用
转折连词but，故填but。
【小题5】句意:于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，
试卷是被上交，使用般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were done。故填were handed。
【小题6】句意:就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要
填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。
【小题7】句意:几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...few seconds later”可知，此处是a few“一些”，故填
a。【小题8】句意:在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处
指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时will do，故填will meet。
【小题 9】句意:所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性。the importance of…..的重要性”。故填
importance。【小题10】句意:每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to
find。
【小题11】句意:在课堂上，每个人都认真地向她做自我介绍。introduce oneself介绍自己”，此处是反身代
词themselves，故填themselves.
B
(2024·江苏徐州·一模)
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, 1 (play) his violin.
The music was so excellent that many people stopped 2 (put) some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground 3 (slow). Differently
from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 4 (lay) it under his hat. Then he began to play the
violin. It sounded 5 (pleasant) than ever.
Soon people were attracted 6 the words on the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 7 (name)
George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man came to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew you would
certainly 8 (come) here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The
violinist asked, “ 9 you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man.
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on 10 George Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it?” he asked. George
nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
【答案】
【小题1】playing
【小题2】to put
【小题3】slowly
【小题4】laid
【小题5】more pleasant
【小题6】by
【小题7】named
【小题8】come
【小题9】Did
【小题10】which
【解析】本文主要介绍乔治先生错把彩票放进了一个小提琴手的帽子里，但是小提琴手没有占为己有，而
是诚实地等失主来认领的故事。
【小题1】句意:一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻艺术家站在纽约火车站门口，拉着他的小提琴。主语是
动作的发出者且空处在句中作状语，所以此处用动词的现在分词形式，故填playing。
【小题2】句意:音乐是如此美妙，以至于许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里。根据“The music was
so excellent that many people stopped..some money into the hat of the young man."”可知，许多人停下来把一些钱
放在年轻人的帽子里，此处是stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to put。
【小题3】句意:第二天，年轻的艺术家来到同一个地方，慢慢地把帽子放在地上。此处在句中修饰动词，用
副词形式，故填slowly。
【小题4】句意:与前一天不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，放在帽子下面。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，
故填laid。
【小题5】句意:这声音听起来比以前更悦耳。根据“than ever”可知,此处用形容词比较级，故填 more
pleasant。【小题6】句意:很快人们就被纸上的文字所吸引。根据“Soon people were attracted..the words on
the paper.”可知，此处是被动语态，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
【小题7】句意:昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。此处用动词过
去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【小题8】句意:我就知道你一定会来的。would后用动词原形，故填come。
【小题9】句意:你丢了什么东西吗?根据“…you lose something?”可知，此处用助动词，时态是一般过去
时，故填Did。
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【小题10】句意:小提琴手拿出一张彩票，上面有乔治·桑的名字。根据“The violinist took out a lottery ticket
on..George Sang's name was seen.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空前有介词on，用which引导定语
从句。故填which。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·山西阳泉·二模)
“职业规划教育”旨在引导学生发现自己的兴趣和特长，寻找自己的价值。为了帮助同学们增进对不
同职业的了解，某中学围绕“我的职业期望（job expectancy）”，对本校的980名学生做了问卷调查。以下
是相关项目的统计结果。
To bring me To help others To make use others
happiness in some ways of my talents
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A survey was done among 980 students about their job expectancy in our school. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A survey was done among 980 students about their job expectancy in our school. Here are the results. 53
percent of the students expect their job can bring happiness to them. 49 percent consider that helping others in some
ways is important. And there are 43 percent of students who hope they can make use of their talents at work, 12
percent have other choices.
As for me, I hope what I do can help others in some ways, which is the most important to me. One reason is
that helping others makes the job meaningful. I learned this from my father. The other day, when we were taking a
walk, we heard someone call help. Then we found an old man lying on the ground. Seeing this, my father checked
him and gave him some medicine. Luckily, the old man woke up. Later, my father told me that because many old
people have heart problems and as a doctor, he was so happy to help them. Since then,I have decided that I will
choose a job which can help others.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求根据图表提示信息并结合自身经历进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，简要说明图表内容:
第二步，从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
[亮点词汇]
①as for sb.至于某人
②learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某事
③wake up醒来
[高分句型]
①Later, my father told me that because many old people have heart problems and as a doctor, he was so happy to
help them. (because导的原因状语从句)
②Since then, I have decided that I will choose a job which can help others.(宾语从句;定语从句)
B
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)
为贯彻“五育并举”的方针，提高学生的个人劳动素质，劳动课已经走进我们的课堂，各个学校都开
展了丰富多彩的劳动技能培训和实践活动。最近阳光中学九年级组织学生到阳光农场进行一次以“劳动最
光荣”为主题的研学活动。假如你是王丽，请根据下面的图示要点，分享一下你的活动经历。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 内容必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I’m Wang Li. I’m in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I’m glad to share my study trip to
Sunshine Farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】One possible version:
Labor is the most glorious
Hello, everybody! I'm Wang Li. I'm in Year 9 at Sunshine Middle School. I'm glad to share my study trip to
Sunshine Farm.
On April 5th, 2024, we arrived at the farm. The first thing we did was to learn about agriculture. The farmer
showed us different crops and explained how they grow. After that, we got our hands dirty by digging the soil and
planting some vegetables. For lunch, we didn't just eat--we cooked! We picked fresh vegetables from the garden and
made a delicious salad. After lunch, we cleaned up our mess.
We picked up any litter we found and put it in the recycling bins. Then, we got to feed the farm animals, and
they were so friendly.This trip taught me so much more than what I have learned in school. I realized that labor is
not just hard work, but it also has educational value. It helps us understand the importance of teamwork and
cooperation. think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.
We really hope that everyone can have chances to go on a study trip like that!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:介绍研学活动的时间和地点;
第二步:描述做过的活动;
第三步:讲述研学活动的收获和感受，
[亮点词汇]
①arrive at到达
②show sb.sth.给某人看某物
③clean up打扫干净
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
①The farmer showed us different crops and explained how they grow.(how引导宾语从句)
②I think every student should participate in labor practice activities like this.(省路that的宾语从句)
20
