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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
06-人与社会(四)----科学与技术 (A卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·陕西渭南·一模)
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According
to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with their 1 .
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 2 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails,
translate languages, and answer all kinds of 3 .
Some 4 in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT, CNN reported. “It does
not 5 students’ independent (独立的) thinking and skills, which are 6 for success,” said Jenna
Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all 7 say “no” to ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for education at the
University of Cambridge (剑桥) in the UK, said that it is not wise to stop using ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI
is just a 8 people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to adapt
(调整) our learning, 9 and exams. That way, we can be 1 0 while using the tool.”
1．A．housework B．homework C．exam D．sports
2．A．useful B．careful. C．useless D．helpless
3．A．calls B．questions C．exercises D．problems
4．A．hospitals B．libraries C．supermarkets D．schools
5．A．have B．provide C．build D．change
6．A．good B．proper C．necessary D．comfortable
7．A．students B．parents C．friends D．teachers
8．A．tool B．robot C．dictionary D．toy
9．A．studying B．playing C．practicing D．teaching
10．A．active B．honest C．glad D．sad
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【答案】1-5 B A B D C 6-10 C D A D B
【解析】本文讲述人们对使用ChatGPT不同的看法。
【小题1】句意：根据美国对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助他们完成家庭
作业。
housework 家务；homework 作业；exam考试；sports运动。根据“According to a US survey of more than
1,000 students”可知此处指“完成家庭作业”。故选B。
【小题2】句意：由美国OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。
useful有用的；careful小心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的。根据下文“You can ask it to write stories and
emails, translate languages…”(你可以叫它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言等)可知此处指“ChatGPT是一个有用
的工具”。故选A。
【小题3】句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。
calls呼叫；questions问题；exercises练习；problems麻烦。根据“answer”可知此处指“回答各种问题”。
故选B。
【小题4】句意：美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。
hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据下文“the secretary of the New York
City Department of Education.”可知此处指“学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT”。故选D。
【小题5】句意：纽约市教育部部长Jenna Lyle说：“这并不能培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这是成功所
必需的。”
have有；provide提供；build构建；change改变。根据上文“Some schools in the US, Australia and France
have stopped the use of ChatGPT,”可知，使用ChatGPT不利于学生的发展，不能培养学生的独立思考和技能。
故选C。
【小题6】句意：纽约市教育部部长Jenna Lyle说：“这并不能培养学生的独立思考和技能，而这是成功所
必需的。”
good好的；proper适合的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“students’ independent thinking
and skills”可知此处指“学生的独立思考和技能是成功所必须的”。故选C。
【小题7】句意：然而，并不是所有的老师都对ChatGPT说“不”。
students 学生；parents 父母；friends 朋友；teachers 老师。根据下文“Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster for
education at the University of Cambridge”可知此处指“不是所有的老师”。故选D。
【小题8】句意：“我们必须知道，人工智能只是人们要使用的一种工具，”他告诉该大学的校报。
tool工具；robot机器人；dictionary字典；toy玩具。根据上文“ChatGPT is a useful tool”可知此处指“人工
智能是人们要使用的一种的工具”。故选A。
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【小题9】句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。这样，我们在使用该工具时就可以诚实。
studying学习；playing玩；practicing练习；teaching教。根据“learning”和“exams”可知此处指“调整我们
的学习、教学和考试”。故选D。
【小题10】句意：我们需要做的是调整我们的学习、教学和考试。这样，我们在使用该工具时就可以诚实。
active 积极的；honest 诚实的；glad 高兴的；sad 伤心的。根据上文“What we need to do is to adapt our
learning, teaching and exams.”可知调整我们的学习、教学和考试方式，就可以在使用 ChatGPT这个工具时诚
实。故选B。
B
(2024·河南驻马店·一模)
Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the store room. Suddenly he found two old 1 . His grandfather
pulled these two televisions out and 2 them to Linlin. The first one was black and white. It was bought in
the 1980s. At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV 3 them. All the families were excited to see
this 4 equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so they could get the
signals. He still remembered the time 5 they spent with that TV. All the family members and some
neighbors gathered together to watch the TV programs. Then grandfather pointed to the 6 one. They could
use a remote control (遥控器) to 7 this color TV or change the programs. This television has brought more
happiness to children. Grandfather said what 8 useful invention the television was.
Dozens of years passed, the television has changed greatly since its 9 , especially the shape and the
1 0 . Now Linlin can not only watch TV programs 1 1 play games on them. He can even use his voice
or his gestures to control the modern 1 2 . They are also able to 1 3 Linlin soon. Also, Linlin
1 4 music, videos, images, and more from his mobile device onto the TV screen. Sometimes Linlin also has
video calls with his friends. Linlin 1 5 that maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter.
1．A．televisions B．computers C．telephones D．radios
2．A．separated B．concluded C．organized D．introduced
3．A．below B．except C．unlike D．against
4．A．scientific B．violent C．electronic D．golden
5．A．who B．that C．where D．what
6．A．first B．third C．fifth D．second
7．A．turn on B．ring out C．break up D．take off
8．A．an B．the C．a D．/
9．A．chalk B．birth C．state D．pound
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10．A．function B．picture C．voice D．key
11．A．and B．or C．so D．but
12．A．computers B．televisions C．mobile phones D．radios
13．A．rescue B．recall C．report D．reply
14．A．takes B．brings C．projects D．fetches
15．A．supposes B．guards C．expresses D．separates
【答案】1-5 A D B C B 6-10 D A C B A 11-15 D B D C A
【解析】本文主要讲述林林帮爷爷打扫储藏室时发现两台旧电视机，爷爷给林林介绍这两台电视机的由来
文章也介绍了现在的电视机在功能上越来越智能了。
【小题1】句意：突然他发现了两台旧电视机。
televisions电视；computers电脑；telephones手机；radios收音机。根据下文“His grandfather pulled these
two televisions out”可知，此处指电视。故选A。
【小题2】句意：他的爷爷拿出这两台电视机，把它们介绍给林林。
separated分开；concluded得出结论；organized组织；introduced介绍。根据下文“The first one was black and
white. It was bought in the 1980s…”可知，此处指给林林介绍这两台电视机。故选D。
【小题3】句意：那时，除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。
below在下面；except除了；unlike不像；against反对。根据上文“It was bought in the 1980s.”可知，此处指
除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。故选B。
【小题4】句意：当这台电子设备到达时，所有的家庭都很兴奋。
scientific科学的；violent暴力的；electronic电子的；golden金色的。根据上文“At that time nobody in their
hutong owned a TV…them.”及常识可知，电视是电子设备。故选C。
【小题5】句意：他仍然记得他们在电视机前度过的时光。
who谁；that引导定语从句时，无实际意义；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定
语从句，先行词为“the time”，关系词代词先行词在从句中充当宾语，所以that符合。故选B。
【小题6】句意：然后爷爷指着第二台(电视机)。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；second第二。根据上文“His grandfather pulled these two televisions out”可
知，此处指第二台电视机。故选D。
【小题7】句意：他们可以用遥控器打开这台彩色电视或换节目。
turn on打开；ring out响亮；break up分手；take off起飞。根据空前的“a remote control”可知，此处指用遥
控器打开这台彩色电视。故选A。
【小题8】句意：爷爷说电视是一项多么有用的发明。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以
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辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故选C。
【小题9】句意：几十年过去了，电视机自诞生以来发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在外形和功能上。
chalk 粉笔；birth 诞生；state 状态；pound 英镑。根据“Dozens of years passed, the television has changed
greatly since its…especially the shape and the…”的句意可知，此处指电视机自诞生以来发生了巨大的变化。故
选B。
【小题10】句意：几十年过去了，电视机自诞生以来发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在外形和功能上。
function功能；picture照片；voice嗓音；key钥匙。根据下文“Now Linlin can not only watch TV programs…
play games on them.”可知，此处指功能。故选A。
【小题11】句意：现在林林不仅可以看电视节目，还可以在上面玩游戏。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，固定词组。故选D。
【小题12】句意：他甚至可以用自己的声音或手势来控制现代电视。
computers 电脑；televisions 电视；mobile phones 移动电话；radios 收音机。根据上文“Dozens of years
passed, the television has changed greatly since its…especially the shape and the…”可知，此处指电视机。故选
B。
【小题13】句意：它们也能很快回复林林。
rescue营救；recall回忆起；report报道；reply回复。根据上文“He can even use his voice or his gestures to
control the modern…”可知，此处指它们也能很快回复林林。故选D。
【小题14】句意：此外，林林还将音乐、视频、图像等从他的移动设备投射到电视屏幕上。
takes拿；brings带来；projects投射；fetches拿来。根据“Also, Linlin…music, videos, images, and more from
his mobile device onto the TV screen.”的句意可知，此处指林林还将音乐、视频、图像等从他的移动设备投射
到电视屏幕上。故选C。
【小题15】句意：林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能。
supposes 认为；guards保护；expresses表达；separates 分离。根据“Linlin…that maybe televisions will be
smarter and smarter.”的句意可知，此处指林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏苏州·一模)
Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of
weight.
Want to have a try?
Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
1 2
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Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content. Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
4
3
Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on
Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three
top of the shells.
eggs in this way.
__________
An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地)
spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series
of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved
eggshell s are mini domes.
1. For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ eggs.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2. What can be put in “________”?
A．How does this work? B．Why are eggs put in a square?
C．How much weight can eggshells support? D．Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome?
3. Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material?
A．
D．
B． C．
【答案】DAA
【解析】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据“'Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the content."和“Prepare another three
eggs in this way."”可知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。
【小题2】主旨大意题。根据“An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地)spreads the weight that it
supports.”可知，拱门之所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量，因此此处表示它是如何
奏效的。故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (#列l) in a circle. Your halved egg
shells are mini domes.”可知，此处介绍圆顶的原理，故选A。
B
(2024·河南周口·二模 )
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science
novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors
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can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny
scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the
cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor
looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult
operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This
helps them to get over faster.
However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and
they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
1. The robots carry _________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
2. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot?
a. Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.
b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
c. Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A．d→b→c→a B．d→c→a→b C．d→a→c→b D．d→c→b→a
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The size of the robots. B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots. D．The advantages of the robots.
4. What can we know from the text?
A．Doctors have to be experienced to use the robot helpers.
B．Operations with robots as doctors’ helpers can be less expensive.
C．Robots can do operations without doctors.
D．Robots can only carry cameras for doctors to look inside the patients’ bodies.
5. What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations D．Patients Do More than Expected
【答案】ADDAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
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【小题1】细节理解题。根据“This is because robots can do some work that doctors can't. The robots carry small
cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”可知这些机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生査看
病人的身体内部。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据“Here's how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor
puts
the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of
the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient's body and begins to work,”(它们的工作原理是这样的:医生在病人身
上切一个小口。然后，医生让机器人穿过切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后，在
机器人的帮助下，医生观察病人的身体内部并开始工作。)可知正确的顺序是:做一个小切口--通过切口将机
器人放入病人体内--控制机器人到达需要去的地方--观察病人身体内部并开始工作。故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”可知第三段介绍机器
人的优势。故选D。
【小题 4】推理判断题。根据“ What' s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by
skilled doctors.”可知，机器人只是帮助人类的工具，使用它们的医生技术必须非常熟练。故选A。
【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。故选C。
C
(2024·山东潍坊·一模 )
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the
Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.
The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech. This chip is
very strong and special and can do many things like using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI. This
chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up,
Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the
tech industry. Releasing (发行) the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a
phone. It’s designed to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better,
since it makes many things much more perfect.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all
over the world. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what
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technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make
more amazing products in the future.
1. What is the special of the Huawei Mate 60?
A．It uses a chip with smart AI. B．It has the largest screen size ever.
C．Its chip made all by Huawei itself. D．It is the most smart phone with 5G.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Huawei released the Mate 60.
B．Huawei made a big step in selling phones.
C．Huawei built their own useful and smart chip in the past.
D．Huawei created something new and work harder continuously.
3. How does the Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of users’ needs?
A．By its low price and light body. B．By its design to help people use it better.
C．By showing its energy and calling clearly. D．By doing many things much more perfectly.
4. Which is wrong about Huawei Mate 60 according to the text?
A．Huawei will make more amazing products in the future.
B．Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over Asia and Europe.
C．Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making new technology is.
D．Facing the challenges in making phones, Huawei decided to create their own chip.
【答案】CDBB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为 Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对
于华为公司的重大意义。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself.”可知这
款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。故选C。
【小题2】主旨大意题。根据“Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they've had.
But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder.”可知第三段主要介绍了华为不断创新，
更加努力。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“It's designed to help people use it better.”可知它旨在帮助人们更好地使用它。
故选B。
【小题 4】细节理解题。根据“The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the
world"可知Mate 60的成功为华为在全球打开了新的大门，选项B表述错误。故选B。
D
(2024·江苏连云港·一模 )
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On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) officially
recognized China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of
four global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States' GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European
Union’s Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began
serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide
users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation,
agriculture, and surveying.
Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most
mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite
navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to
double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices. Nearly 60% were
used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28%and
the latter 12%.
As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and
positioning services.
1. What does the underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．services B．transportation C．communication D．facilities
2. What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A．It is very expensive to put BDS into use.
B．All of the mobile apps in China support the BDS.
C．Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System is developing rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigation industry is facing great challenges.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served more users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began to provide positioning services for people in 1994.
D．BDS is the most important satellite navigation system in the world.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The role of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
B．The importance of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
C．The popularity of China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
D．The introduction to China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System
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【答案】DCAD
【解析】本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统的研发过程以及功能。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据“Nearly 60% were used in transport systems.”可知，此处表示用于运输系统的设
施，故选D。
【小题 2】推理判断题。根据“Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China
already support the BDS China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统发展迅速。
故选C。
【小题 3】推理判断题。根据"Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China
already support the BDS.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于多个领域。故选A。
【小题4】标题归纳题，根据“China started to develop the BDS in 1994."和“As BDS gets more popular, it is
expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services,"”可知，本文介绍了
中国北斗卫星导航系统，故选D。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·湖北宜昌·一模)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui, a
county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all
over the country.
Zigui County is famous as “the hometown (家乡) of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant
orange trees more than 2,000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county.
Planting orange trees needs much hard work. Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their
orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the
year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money.
However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October
2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can
look after their farmland through smartphone apps. The meteorological (气象) stations help them know about the
weather and deal with (应付) different weather situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell
them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country.
1. The passage mainly talks about _______________________________________.(10个词以内)
2. The farmers in Zigui County started to plant orange trees ________________________.(10个词以内)
3. Where did the farmers sell their navel oranges years ago? ________________________.(10个词以内)
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4. According to Paragraph 4, the meteorological stations help the farmers ___________________.(10个词以内)
5. What do you think of the smart agriculture program?
____________________________________________________________.(20个词以内)
【答案】
【小题1】the navel oranges from Zigui County
【小题2】more than 2,000 years ago
【小题3】 They carried them to the market to sell for money.
【小题4】 know about the weather and deal with different weather situations
【小题5】It is helpful and useful.(答案不唯一)
【解析】本文介绍了秭归县的脐橙的种植和现代化农业。
【小题1】本文介绍了来自秭归的脐橙。故填the navel oranges from Zigui County。故填the navel oranges
from Zigui County。
【小题2】根据“The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2.000 years ago.”可知，那里的农民早
在2000多年前就开始种植脐橙。故填more than 2,000 years ago。
【小题 3】根据“After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for
money.”"可知，最初农民去市场卖脐橙。故填They carried them to the market to sell for money.
【小题4】根据“'The meteorological stations help them know about the weather and deal with different weather
situations.”可知，气象站帮助他们了解天气并应对不同的天气情况。故填know about the weather and deal with
different weather situations.
【小题5】根据最后一段可知，智慧农业项目帮助容易让生活更容易，因此它是有帮助的。故填 It is
helpful and useful.(答案不唯一)
四、短文填空
A
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself, but she doesn’t really live alone. She holds up 1 dog and says,
“Lucky, say hello!” Lucky barks (叫) happily.
But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His 2 (eye) open and close. He turns to face
you when you talk. Mabel knows Lucky is just a robot, but she became less lonely after she got 3 (he). Mabel
likes watching TV with him.
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Mabel is not the only one who lives with a robot. Countries like Japan 4 Germany are aging rapidly. A few
years ago, robots were introduced to elderly (年迈的) people who live alone. These robots come in many forms.
They greet you 5 (polite). Some can play music. Some can dance with you.
These robots come with many advantages. Studies have 6 (find) that they can help people feel less lonely.
These robots never forget things. And they are always 7 (patience).
But there are also some problems. Today, many young people are too busy. They aren’t 8 (spend) much
time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even 9 (bad) than this. Elderly
people would want to enjoy talking 10 their grandchildren, after all.
【答案】
【小题1】a
【小题2】eyes
【小题3】him
【小题4】and
【小题5】politely
【小题6】found
【小题7】patient
【小题8】spending
【小题9】worse
【小题10】with
【解析】本文讲述了陪伴老人的机器狗。
【小题1】句意:她举起一只狗说:“Lucky，打个招呼!”，此处表示泛指，dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，用
a。故填a。
【小题2】句意:他的眼睛睁开合上。此处需用复数形式，表示他的眼睛。故填eyes。
【小题3】句意:梅布尔知道Lucky只是一个机器人，但在得到他之后，她变得不那么孤独了。动词 got后接
宾格。故填him。
【小题 4】句意:像日本、德国这样的国家正在迅速老龄化。根据“Japan..Germany”可知应表并列，
and“和”，故填and。
【小题5】句意:它们礼貌地和你打招呼。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填politely。
【小题6】句意:研究发现，它们可以帮助人们减少孤独感。空前是have，因此此处是现在完成时，需用动
词的过去分词形式。故填found。
【小题7】句意:以及它们总是耐心的，此空需用形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填patient。
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【小题8】句意:他们和祖父母在一起的时间不多。空前是be动词，此处是现在进行时，动词需用现在分词
形式。故填spending。
【小题9】句意:使用机器人护理员可能会使情况变得更糟。结合than可知需用比较级。故填worse。
【小题10】句意:毕竟，老年人会喜欢和他们的孙子孙女聊天。talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故填with。
B
(2024·浙江宁波·一模 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways to be creative with a computer, 1 modem computers are learning how to be
creative by themselves.
Computers today are much 2 (smart) than before. The machines today have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI
can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive
cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player
AI is also learning how to be creative. For example, AI can create classical music. It copies human learning, and
this allows it 5 (understand) the art of writing music. 6 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous
composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes.
One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. 7 has an album and also has customers. Its
musical pieces can be 8 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. It has rights for its music just like a human
composer does.
AI composers can learn to makeup different 9 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together
as 10 team to create music in the future.
【答案】
【小题1】but
【小题2】smarter
【小题3】from
【小题4】safely
【小题5】to understand
【小题6】First/Firstly
【小题7】It
【小题8】heard
【小题9】types
【小题10】a
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【解析】本文主要讲述的是计算机正逐渐变得智能化。
【小题1】句意:有许多不同的方法可以用电脑变得有创造力，但是现代计算机正在学习如何自己变得有创造
力。横线前后是转折关系，所以应是“but”但是。故填but
【小题2】句意:今天的计算机比以前更智能。根据than，所以是比较级。故填smarter。
【小题3】句意:人工智能可以向人类学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。考査短语learn fom“向.学
习”。故填from。
【小题4】句意:例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。横线上是副词修饰动词drive，所以是将形容词safe
变为safely。故填safely.
【小题5】句意:它模仿人类的学习，这使它理解写音乐的艺术。根据“allow sb.to do”允许某人做某事，所
以将understand变为to understand,故填to understand。
【小题6】句意:首先，人工智能作曲家倾听著名作曲家。横线上表示首先，所以将 one变为first或firstly。
故填First / Firstly。
【小题7】句意:它有一个专辑也有客户。横线上代指“One AI composer”，所以是it。故填It。
【小题8】句意:它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。主语和谓语动词hear是动宾关
系，所以是被动语态be done。故填heard。
【小题9】句意:人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同种类的音乐。根据different后加名词复数，所以将type变
为types。故填types。
【小题10】句意:未来人类和人工智能将不得不作为一个团队来创造音乐。横线上泛指一个，由于 tam是辅
音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·安徽阜阳·一模 )
上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感
兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的
要点提示写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；
2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成；
3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病(treat common diseases)；照顾
老人和孩子。
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要求：
1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。
Amazing Robot
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Amazing Robot
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. was greatly interested in a new kind of robot-
Home Doctor, Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. 1t is made from recycled
materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages.
Home Doctor also has some new functions. lt can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat
common diseases at home. 1t will help people save a lot of time, because they needn't go to the hospital whenever
they feel sick or get hurt. What's more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:根据实际情况灵活运用时态;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头描述背景，引出“家庭医生机器人”这一话题;
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第二步，详述机器人的外观、材料和功能;
第三步，点评这款机器人应该会受到欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①be made from由......制成
②all kinds of各种各样的
③not only...but also 不仅....而且
[高分句型]
①It will help people save a lot of time, because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.
(because引导原因状语从句)
②I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.(宾语从句)
B
(2024·四川成都·二模 )
你校英文报就 “电脑的影响力” 这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The influence of computers on
our life”为题投稿。
注意：
1．请先填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2．须全面反映图文信息；
3．词数80左右。
参考词语：self-control n. 自控力
The influence of computers on our life
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The influence of computers on our life
With the help of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. It brings us much
convenience.For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn't get before.
But it also causes some bad influence. Many of us lack self-control and we may play computer games too much
on the website. Meanwhile, most people don't think highly of safety so that they may give out their private
information.
So, I think we should use the computer properly.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇图示作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍计算机带来的便利;
第二步，介绍计算机带来的不良影响;
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①have access to有机会利用
②think highly of高度重视，尊重
③give out泄露，发布
[高分句型]
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①For example, we can take online classes and search for information that we couldn't get before.(that引导限制性定
语从句)
②Meanwhile, most people don't think highly of safety so that they may give out their private information. (so that 引
导结果状语从句)
19
