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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
05-人与社会(三)----历史、社会与文化 (B卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·辽宁鞍山·二模)
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would
get together on 1 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 2 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with
each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 3 . Then my grandma would
cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt
4 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of
sadness in our 5 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all
6 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We
felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in
China, it seems that 7 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving
couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I
start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in
front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons
why we come together seem to be different, 8 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year.
And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 9
our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 10 a community, our nation or even the
whole world on the round table.
1．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
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2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
3．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
4．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
5．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
6．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
8．A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
10．A．with B．in C．below D．for
【答案】1-5 C D C B A 6-10 A B C B D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
【小题1】句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传
统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。
【小题2】句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷
藏。
talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“something that we were not interested in”可
知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。
【小题3】句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了
应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。
【小题4】句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。
lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add
another seat to the round table for him.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。
【小题5】句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。
voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含
有悲伤。故选A。
【小题6】句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，
即使她的座位是空的。
agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks
should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。
故选A。
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【小题7】句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows between a
loving couple, the mourning for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，
此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。
【小题8】句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也
会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。
故选C。
【小题9】句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的
国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是
表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。
【小题10】句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们
的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“not only for our family, but also
…a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。
B
(2024·重庆潼南·一模)
Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun
1 and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的)
opening times, while 2 have a pop-up style. Bringing 3 the latest fashions or copying ancient
Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers.
The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has attracted many 4 . Different from more
traditional night markets, “You can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures (亚文化),” said
Wang Yaqi, who is a student from Hainan University.
Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that food traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her,
being part of the 5 is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers.
In a night market, people can also have a taste of 6 culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30
shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They put up ancient decorations and
7 the workers wear traditional costumes.
Many cities have tried to 8 the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring
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of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is filled with shops
9 up in the trunks of cars.
“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market , and at the same time, it builds up the 10 of the
workers. Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing said.
1．A．sits B．sets C．rises D．shines
2．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
3．A．to B．out C．in D．up
4．A．guards B．customers C．audiences D．artists
5．A．market B．organization C．owner D．shop
6．A．latest B．special C．modern D．traditional
7．A．kept B．ordered C．made D．asked
8．A．improve B．master C．treat D．control
9．A．put B．turned C．picked D．set
10．A．service B．confidence C．experience D．influence
【答案】1-5 B A C B A 6-10 D C A D B
【解析】本文主要讲述了全国各地都出现了许多新型夜市，它们非常受欢迎。
【小题1】句意：当太阳落山时，走出家门去逛夜市，你会觉得一天才刚刚开始。
sits坐；sets落(下)；rises升起；shines照耀。根据“head to a night market”可知，此处指太阳落山时，故选
B。
【小题2】句意：一些市场有固定的开放时间，而其他市场则采用快闪方式。
others其他的(其后不接名词)；other其他的(其后要接名词)；another另一个；the other(两者中)另一个。根据
“Some of the markets”可知，此处指另一些市场，some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，故选A。
【小题3】句意：它们引进最新时尚或模仿中国古代市场，在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。
to到；out从……中出来；in在……里面；up向上。根据“the latest fashions”可知，此处表示引进最新时尚，
bring in意为“推行，引入”，故选C。
【小题4】句意：海南海口西溪里街的夜市吸引了许多顾客。
guards警卫；customers顾客；audiences观众；artists艺术家。根据“The night market”可知，此处指夜市吸
引了很多顾客，故选B。
【小题5】句意：对她来说，成为市场的一部分也是与宠物爱好者建立关系网和交朋友的一种方式。
market市场；organization组织；owner拥有者；shop店铺。根据“Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market”
可知，此处表示成为市场的一部分。故选A。
【小题6】句意：在夜市里，人们还可以欣赏传统文化。
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latest最新的；special特殊的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“30 shops recreated the look of streets
during the Song Dynasty (960—1279)”可知，此处表示可以欣赏传统文化。故选D。
【小题7】句意：他们挂上古代装饰品，让员工们穿上传统服装。
kept保持；ordered命令；made让；asked要求。根据“...the workers wear traditional costumes”可知，此处应
使用短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。
【小题8】句意：许多城市试图通过鼓励夜市来改善经济。
improve改善；master掌握；treat招待；control控制。根据“tried to...the economy (经济)”可知，此处表示试
图改善经济，故选A。
【小题9】句意：在重庆，一个夜市挤满了设在汽车后备箱里的商店。
put放；turned转动；picked摘；set设置。根据“shops...up in the trunks of cars”可知，此处表示设在汽车后
备箱里的商店，set up意为“设立”，故选D。
【小题10】句意：购物者喜欢在夜市购物，同时也增强了员工的信心。
service服务；confidence信心；experience经历；influence影响。根据“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night
market”和“Its flexibility (灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers”可知，此处表示增强了员工的信心。故选
B。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏扬州·一模 )
If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch (火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups (少数民族). According to the ancient
rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front
of their doors for the three days.
Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival celebrated by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It includes
splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
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The Horse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-la
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and
usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and
wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group
Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the
March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
1. The Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _______.
A．date B．location C．lasting time D．traditional event
2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling?
A．The Torch Festival. B．The Water Splashing Festival.
C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An advertising leaflet. B．A newspaper report.
C．An educational magazine. D．A business research.
【答案】CDA
【解析】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date: July/August (days24to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”以及泼
水节的时间“Date.April 13 to 15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中的句子“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed
with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“The
Third Month Fair of the Bai Group”。故选D.
【小题3】推理判断题，根据文中的句子“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可
知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。
故选A。
B
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(2024·山东枣庄·二模 )
For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty. But not for Remmi Smith, still a
teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing,
which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s
here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on
cooking and her book of healthy recipes (食谱) has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the
kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food love r who could cook complete meals
for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the
videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She
believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a
company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her
delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite
food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include
fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
1. Which is the correct time order of the following events?
① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Remmi could make complete family meals at the age of seven.
B．Remmi began making videos just for fun, not for being famous at first.
C．When a teenager makes healthy meals for his or her family, the cost on daily diet must increase.
D．To help young people develop a healthy lifestyle, Remmi will provide a healthy-snack service.
3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A．An Expert of Social Media B．A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C．A Young Star of the Kitchen D．A Teenage Star of TV Shows
【答案】DCC
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【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了雷米，一个美食博主，她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱，并获得了
大家的喜爱。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.”可知她
的母亲在她做饭时拍摄了她的视频，并将视频发布到网上，即④;“A local TV station broadcast them.”可知当
地一家电视台播出了这些视频，即②; “That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to
take healthy eating seriously."可知为青少年创作了一个视频，即③，结合选项，D符合，故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for
their family which doesn't cost a lot.”可知年轻人可以为他们的家人制作一顿健康的饭，而不需要花很多钱。
故选C。【小题3】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，
现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的
厨房之星”符合，故选C。
C
(2024·山东济宁·二模 )
Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th
anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken
part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student
at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different
cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped
improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she
told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a
small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who
worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They
built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that
recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students.
He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture.
Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
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1. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．怀疑 B．支持 C．忽视 D．比较
2. How does the writer introduce the changes brought by BRI in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling stories.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A．The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better.
B．Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China.
C．In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country.
D．The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】BADC
【解析】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.可知，举例中，
年轻人是支持“一带一路”的，故stand by和support意义相近。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据“Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from
the border (边境) with China.”以及“Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University"可知，是通过举例介绍了
“一带一路”带来的改变。故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries,.”以及“The BRI also brings
changes to China.”可知，“一带一路”给中国和其他国家带来了巨大的改变。故选D。
【小题4】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了“一带一路”;第二段到第四段主要介绍了“一带
一路"带来的好处;第五段是总结。故选C。
D
(2024·江苏南通·一模 )
Titles like “taoli” and “kaimo” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and
culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are?
Modesty and respect
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are
humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Of course,
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most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t
usually talk about this in front of others. Anyway, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese
people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble home”.
Although people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but
others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”.
Trees of character
In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木” on their left side.
This means kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in ancient China, although there are different opinions
about this. According to Duan Chengshi, a botanist (植物学家) who lived during the Tang Dynasty(618 — 907),
there was a kind of tree called kai in southwestern China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near
Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). The trunks (树干) of these trees were very straight. Some people thought they were like
Confucius’ character — straight and upright. Legend has it that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou
(周公), a statesman (政治家) of the Zhou Dynasty(11th century — 256BC). The color of the mo tree’s leaves was
said to be pure, making the tree a symbol of purity and honesty. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of
two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models in general, according to Sun Yi, a scholar (学者)
who lived during the Song Dynasty(960 — 1279).
Spreading seeds of education
There is a Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下), referring to a teacher who has taught so many
students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi (子质)，an official who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring
States Period(475 — 221 BC). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He opened a private school and started to teach
students.
As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He never chose students according to their wealth or social positions. He
often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a
useful person to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and produce fruit,” he said.
Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country,
achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.
Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post —
study careers.
1. Chinese people in the past called their sons quanzi because________.
A．their sons were very humble B．parents didn’t praise their sons too much
C．their sons liked dogs very much D．parents didn’t think their sons will succeed
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
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A．Kai and mo are symbols of purity and honesty because their leaves were pure.
B．楷 and 模 must be trees in ancient China because they have a “木” on their left side.
C．In people’s opinion, Confucius was straight and upright and he set an example for us.
D．There was a kind of tree called kai in southwestern China according to Sun Yi, a scholar.
3. Which is the correct order of the things below?
a. Zizhi often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard.
b. Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students.
c. Zizhi’s students went on to different places and achieved their goals.
d. Zizhi’s students worked harder because the teacher encouraged them.
e. Zizhi’s students planted peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．b-d-c-e-a D．b-a-d-c-e
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The importance of good qualities. B．How to be a successful person.
C．Traditional Chinese culture and value. D．The history of Chinese education.
【答案】BCDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事，展示了传统文化
中对于谦逊、尊重、正直和教育的重视。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to..Anyway, they try to play it
down.”可知，父母称自己儿子为“犬子”是一种谦虚和谦卑，虽然孩子也受到了很好的教育，也希望他们成
功，但在人前还是放低姿态，淡化对儿子的表扬。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段"Some people thought they were like Confucius’ character -straight and
upright.”可知，在人们看来，孔子很正直，给我们树立了榜样。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第六段“He opened a private school and started to teach students,"'和第七段"He
often pointed at a peach and a plum tree ..he said."以及第八段"Keeping these words in their minds, many of .. show
their respect for their teacher."”可知badce五句话按顺序讲述了子质办学，教育学生做对社会有用的人，后来
学生秉承老师的思想取得了很大成就，种了桃树和李树以示对老师的尊敬的故事。故选D。
【小题4】最佳标颖颖，根据第一段Titles like “taoli” and “kaimo” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into
ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these
ideas are?及结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了中国历史和文化中的一些传统观念和故事。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
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(2024·山东泰安·二模)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and
more people create and share short videos on popular apps ① Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
[2] Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live
streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying
virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong
Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by ② his live streaming room into a language
learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products.
[3] What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-
year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with
viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice
when viewers are paying ③ to me.”
[4] However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator
(监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.
[5] “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the
officials said.
1. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? (No more than 4 words)
_________________________________________________________
2. How do viewers communicate with hosts? (No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
3. It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? (No more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
6. What do you think of live streaming?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】Parts of their lives
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【小题2】By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts
【小题3】Yes, it is.
【小题4】like ； changing/turning ；attention
【小题5】更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
【小题6】I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.
【解析】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提
醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
【小题1】 根据“'More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps . Douyin and Kuaishou to
show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己
的生活，故填Parts of their lives.
【小题2】根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by
buying virtual (虚拟的)gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.”"可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可
以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews on the screen
and buying virtual gifts.
【小题3】根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content(内容)all the time”可知，互联
网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes,it is.
【小题4】根据“popular apps .. Douyin and Kuaishou"可知空后是对受欢迎的应用的举例，用like表示“像。
类似”;根据“his live streaming room into a language learning classroom”可知是把直播间转变成一个语言学习
的教室，用change...into或turn...into结构by后接动名词;pay attention to sb.“关注某人”。故
填like;changing/turning;attention.
【小题5】What's more“更重要的是”;live streaming“直播”;allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;users“用
户”;communicate with strangers“与陌生人交流”;and"和”;express themselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重
要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
【小题6】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.
四、短文填空
A
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 1 is called the
“teacher of teachers”.
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Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John
Dewey, 2 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to
China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 3 (blind).
He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 4 (surprise) to learn that the rate of
illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 5 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and
farmers to study while working. To deal 6 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang
Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In
January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 7 (encourage) to serve as
teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were
28 provinces and cities 8 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese
invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 9 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free
education to 10 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not
even a leaf of grass.”
【答案】
【小题1】who/that
【小题2】an
【小题3】blindly
【小题4】surprised
【小题5】To solve
【小题6】with
【小题7】were encouraged
【小题8】taking
【小题9】his
【小题10】children
【解析】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
【小题1】句意:但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词
person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填who或者that。故填who/that。
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【小题2】句意:陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·
杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philosopher and educator”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素
开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an,故填an。
【小题3】句意:但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方
法。根据句中动词“copy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，bind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填
blindly。【小题4】句意:1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调査后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了
70%。根据空前“was”和空后“o”结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故
填surprised【小题5】句意:为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处
是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。
【小题6】句意:为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育
工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师，根据空前“deal”和空后“the shortage of teachers and money”，
结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
【小题7】句意:1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他
们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“young students”和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done;
时态为一般过去时，从句主语是young students，be动词应用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故
填were encouraged。
【小题8】句意:后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“here were”，可知此句
是there be句型，主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking.
【小题9】句意:即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“goal”，是名词，可知空处
应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【小题10】句意:他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词
的复数形式，泛指同一类事物(人)，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
B
(2024·山东潍坊·一模 )
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。
Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot 1 (become) popular all of the network
recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization
(中华文明). We 2 (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages.
It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi 3 (say) to be one of the three emperors
in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 4 (he) own and opened a new age of human
civilization.
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According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth 5 (change), invented fishing nets and
made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans 6 (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as
I’m 7 (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals ( 壁画),
8 (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).
I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you
learn about Fuxi Temple, the 9 (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such
Chinese 10 (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were.
【答案】
【小题1】has become
【小题2】will take
【小题3】is said
【小题4】his
【小题5】were changing
【小题6】to keep
【小题7】completely
【小题8】describing
【小题9】deeper
【小题10】wealth
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国西北部的历史名城和中国文明最重要的发源地之一的天水市，它被称为“伏
羲之乡”，并介绍了有关伏羲的传说和伏羲庙。
【小题1】句意:麻辣烫最近在全网都很受欢迎。根据“recently"可知句子是现在完成时，调语动词应用
have/has done结构，结合主语“Spicy Hot Pot”可知助动词用has。故填has become。
【小题2】句意:我们将带你在这里经历一段历史之旅。根据“through a historical journey of all the ages”可知
句子是一般将来时谓语动词应用will do结构。故填will take。
【小题3】句意:伏羲帝据说是中国古代传说中的三位皇帝之一。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，且
“Emperor Fuxi”与“say”之间存在被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语“Emperor
Fuxi"可知be动词用is。故填is said。
【小题4】句意:他自己创造了八卦，开启了人类文明的新纪元。on his own“独自一人”，为固定词组。故填
his。
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【小题5】句意:根据传说，伏羲注意到天地万物都在变化，发明了渔网，使人们的生活更加方便。空格处应
填动词作从句的调语，结合“Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过
去一段时间内连续进行的动作，结合主语“all things”可知be动词用were。故填were changing。
【小题6】句意:他带领人类饲养野生动物。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”。故填to keep。
【小题7】句意:走进伏羲寺，我感觉自己完全迷失在一个古老的传说中。空格处应填副词修饰形容词。故填
completely。
【小题8】句意:在寺庙的墙上，有精美的壁画，生动地描述了伏羲的成就和传说。根据“here are excellent
murals (壁画),…Fuxi's achievements and legends vividly(逼真地).”可知，句中有调语动词，空格处应用现在分
词表示主动。故填describing。
【小题9】句意:你对伏羲寺了解得越多，你对中国文化的了解就会越深。“the+比较级., the+比较级…"表示
“越...就越..deeper“更深的"符合语境。故填deeper。
【小题10】句意:我为我们中国的财富感到骄傲。根据“"'m proud of our such Chinese”可知空格处应填名词，
wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·山东菏泽·一模 )
随着网络用语(Internet words)的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为不少
学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短
文须包含所有要点并适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提示：1. 学生使用网络用语的原因。
2. 学生使用网络用语的不良影响。
3. 你的观点。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the increasing popularity of Internet words, more and more students like to use them frequently. Students
are even starting to use Internet words such as “YYDs, juejuezi” in their homework. Why do the students do so?
Because some students think the Internet expressions can make homework more interesting and more humorous.
Also doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words.
In fact, for students, using Internet words has bad influence. On the one hand, some teachers might not know
what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much
use of the Internet words will affect the students’ abilities to learn the correct ways of expressing languages.
In my opinion, students shouldn't use Internet words. Our Chinese language is rich. Why not learn to use
beautiful expressions?
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生使用网络用语的现象，并分析原因;
第二步，谈谈学生使用网络用语的不良影响;
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②humorous 幽默的
③enjoyable 令人愉快的
[高分句型]
①Also doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words.(if导的条件状语从句)
②On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give
students low scores.On the other hand, too much use of the internet words will affect the students’ abilities to learn
the correct ways of expressing languages(on the one hand .. on the other hand 一方面....另一方面....)
B
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(2024·河南周口·一模 )
现在，越来越多的年轻人点外卖。人们足不出户就可以吃到各式各样的美食。但与此同时，外卖也带
来一些问题。你校英文报Hot Topic 专栏正在征稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，阐述外卖的优缺点并发表自
己的看法。
写作要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway food on the Internet.
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【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway food on the Internet.
We can have whatever we want with a click of the mouse. Besides, delivery men can deliver the takeway food
quickly wherever we are. What's more, we can even get some discounts. However, every coin has two sides.
Ordering too much takeway food harms our health and the environment. Also, the disposable chopsticks and boxes
cause a waste of natural resources.
In my opinion, we can order takeway food wisely by ordering healthy food and packing the leftover food.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是篇话题作文;
②时态:本文时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文要阐述外卖的优缺点并发表自己的看法。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题;
第二步，阐述点外卖的优缺点;
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides除此之外
②)what's more并且
③a waste of natural resources自然资源的浪费
[高分句型]
①Ordering too much takeway food harms our health and the environment. (动名词作主语)
②we can order takeway food wisely by ordering healthy food and packing the leftover food. (动名词作宾语)
20
