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中考时文阅读练习 09
中考时文阅读练习----保护考拉，刻不容缓！
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：动物
语篇类型：说明文
词数：260
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the
past three years. The non-profit(非营利) group says droughts(干旱)，wildfires and development projects
played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are strongly advising the government to do more
to protect the animal's environment.
The group guesses the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than80,000
in 2018. The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales, where the number of koalas has
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dropped by 41 percent. Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, called the drop
“quite dramatic ”.Only one area in the study is thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas are
believed to have as few as five or ten.
Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we worry about is places like
western New South Wales where droughts have lasted for over ten years. Now, the effect is beginning to
show up—river systems completely dry and red gum trees(红桉树)，which are the lifeblood of
koalas,are dead.”
The loss in New South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were destroyed(毁坏) by wildfires in
late 2019 and early 2020. Some of those areas already had no koalas. Land clearing by building
developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala's environment.
“I think everyone gets it, and we've got to change.But if those building-machines keep working, then I
really fear for the koalas,”Tabart said.
1.What did the group advise the government to do?
A. Save koalas from dying out.
B. Stop all development projects.
C. Put out the wildfire immediately.
D. Provide enough water for koalas.
2.What does the underlined word“dramatic”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising.C. Relaxing. D. Interesting.
3.How does the writer tell us about koalas' situation in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By analyzing facts.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to Tabart?
A. New South Wales is the only place they care about.
B. The rivers and red gum trees are influenced by the koalas.
C. Australia needs to make a law to protect the koalas.
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D. Everyone understands that building- machines should stop working.
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Some are hunting koalas in Australia.
B. Koalas in Australia are in great danger.
C. Development has put koalas in danger.
D. Everyone should take actions to protect Koalas.
中考时文阅读练习----海姆利克急救法
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：急救
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：238
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(噎) in the dining hall at school while
having their lunch there. A video of the incident(事故) has been watched by many people online.
In the video.freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck(卡
住) in his throat and he hiccuped(打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought
that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
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But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed
to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to "do something”and used
the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,with Hunter's help,Jackson coughed the food out and
could breathe again.
Ms. Howa,who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't
believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student
put what she had taught into practice . She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said at that time he hadn't paid much attention to Ms. Howa's class, but that her great
teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, "I just thought that doing
something was better than doing nothing."
1.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?
A.Because his friends were telling jokes.
B.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat.
C. Because he thought Jackson was fooling.
D.Because Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped.
2.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?
A. When he just sat down with his friends.
B. When Jackson started to hiccup
C. When his friends began to laugh.
D.When Jackson pointed to his throat.
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened.
B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done.
C. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter had saved Jackson.
D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
4.What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa's health class before the incident?
A.It was very important.
B.It was not very useful.
C. It was very interesting.
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D. It was too difficult.
5. The writer wrote the passage to______.
A.tell a story that a boy save his friend
B. introduce what the Heimlic maneuver is
C. warn us not to play jokes whi having a meal
D. teach how to use the Heimlich maneuver
中考时文阅读练习----机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：发明与技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：194
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
It's known that most animals have tails. But why don't humans have them? Well, millions of years
ago, humans did have tails, but we slowly lost them.However,a team has built a robotic tail for old people
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to help them keep their balance(平衡).
The tail is one meter long. People can wear it around their waist(腰).“The tail works like a pendulum on
the clock,"said a scientist from the tail's development team.When the body leans(倾斜) one way, the tail
moves in a different direction.The robotic tail works like a seahorse's tail.It has a set of plastic
vertebrae(塑料椎骨)to make it move easily. Users can take some of its parts out to make the tail lighter.
There are a growing number of old people around the world. Some of them will lose their balance and
can't walk well because of their ages. This tail can help them get around more easily. The development
team is also looking at other possible uses for the tail. It could help workers keep their balance while they
are carrying heavy things. It could also give gamers a better experience when they play VR(虚拟现实）
games.
1.What can the robotic tail help old people do?
A. Keep their balance. B. Carry things. C. Walk fast. D. Exercise.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “pendulum"in Chinese?
A.指针 B. 表盘 C.发条 D. 钟摆
3. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are TRUE about the robotic tail?
a. It is one meter long.
b. People can make it lighter.
c.It moves in the same direction as our body.
d. It works like a seahorse's tail.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed
4.Who may not use the tail?
A. John, 6 months old, who cannot walk.
B. Daisy, 65 years old, who cannot walk well by herself.
C. Thomas, 20 years old, who likes playing VR games.
D. Eden,31 years old,a worker,who often carries heavy things.
5.The passage mainly talks about_____.
A. animals' tails
B.the importance of keeping balance
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C.the robotic tail for humans
D. the importance of helping old people
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