08环保小卫士、用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家、空气污染严重影响泰国的旅游业（解析版）_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_专项复习资料

关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 中考时文阅读练习 08 中考时文阅读练习----环保小卫士 题型：阅读理解 主题：环境保护 语篇类型：说明文 词数：324 难度：3 题数：5 建议用时：6分钟 Earth Day comes every April 22. It's a day to do some good for the planet. It's also a time to think about how to help year-round.Get inspired by reading about four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. Fighting wildfires When Reshma Kosaraju was 12,her family moved to California.Soon after,the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the largest fires in California's history,”Reshma,now 17,says.Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire.But students had to wear masks because of the smoke.＂It was a terrible experience for me,” she says.It made her want to find a solution. She created a way to use AI to predict forest fires.Her method is nearly 90%accurate(准确的）。 Recycling power On his 10th birthday,Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact.Every year,15 billion batteries are thrown out.They pollute groundwater and harm the environment.Nihal's organization,Recycle My Battery,provides recycling bins for batteries. It is now a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years,they've helped recycle more than 260,000 batteries. Rescue effort Miles Fetherston-Resch,10,is in the business of saving oceans.When he learned that sharks are in trouble,he persuaded his mom to help him start a nonprofit(非营利的）organization.It's called Kids Saving 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Oceans.Its website sells T-shirts,hats,and stickers made out of recycled plastic found in the ocean.*A portion of every sale-some $40,000 so far is donated to charities that support clean waterways. A green future Mia Price is the chair of the Green Team at her school. The team recently met its goal of eliminating(消除）plastic water bottles from the school dining center.To make the school campus greener she is presenting her ideas to the school.Her ideas included installing solar panels and LED light bulbs and recycling materials from the old gym. 1.Reshma Kosaraju is trying to help fight wildfires by . A.using technology B.starting an organization C.raising money D.giving money to fire stations 2 What scary fact did Sri Nihal Tammana learn? A. There was no clean drinking water in his city. B.The world's environment got worse and worse. C.Sharks are endangered because of water pollution. D.A huge number of old batteries polluted the environment. 3. What does Kids Saving Oceans do with a portion of the money from selling products? A. Give it to their school. B.Give it away to charities. C.Spend it on toys. D.Spend it helping poor kids. 4. Mia and her team are at school. A.recycling light bulbs B. stopping using plastic water bottles C.using computers less D.recycling sports materials 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Kid heroes for the planet B. How to save energy at school 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C.A school's green group D.How to recycle at school 【参考译文】 每年的4月22日是地球日。这是为地球做好事的日子。这也是一个思考如何全年帮助地球的时刻。 阅读以下四个年轻人为地球母亲采取行动的故事，获得灵感吧！ 抗击野火 当 Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，他们家搬到加利福尼亚州。不久之后，野火爆发了。现年17岁的 Reshma 说：“那是加利福尼亚州历史上最大的火灾之一。”她的学校距离火场约200英里。但由于烟雾， 学生们不得不戴口罩。“那对我来说是一次可怕的经历。”她说。这让她想要找到解决方案。她发明了一 种使用人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。这种方法的准确率接近90%. 回收电力 在10岁生日那天，Sri Nihal Tammana了解了一个可怕的事实。每年有150亿个电池被扔掉。它们污 染地下水并危害环境。Nihal的组织“回收我的电池”提供电池回收箱。现在，它是一个由全球250名学生 志愿者组成的团队。在过去的三年里，他们帮助回收了26万多个电池。 救援工作 10岁的 Miles Fetherston-Resch 致力于拯救海洋。当他得知鲨鱼正处于危险之中时，他说服他的妈妈 帮助他成立了一个非营利组织。这个组织名为“孩子们拯救海洋”。它的网站销售由海洋中发现的塑料制 成的T恤、帽子和贴纸。每一笔销售中的一部分（到目前为止约4万美元）都会捐赠给支持清洁水道的慈 善机构。 绿色未来 Mia Price是她所在的学校的Green Team的主席。该组织最近达成了在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶的目标。 为使学校校园更加环保，她向学校提出了自己的想法。她的想法包括安装太阳能电池板和LED灯泡，以及 回收旧体育馆的材料。 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四名学生为保护环境所做出的努力和行动，包括使用人工智能预测森林火灾、提供电 池回收服务、创建非营利组织拯救海洋以及推动校园更加环保。 【答案解析】 1.A 推理判断题。由第一则新闻的She created a way to use AI to predict forest fires.可知，Reshma Kosaraju 想出用AI预测森林火灾的办法。由此可推断，她在利用科学技术帮助救火。 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 2.D细节理解题。由第二则新闻的第一、二句可知，Sri Nihal Tammana 了解到的可怕事实是每年大 量被扔掉的废旧电池污染了环境。 3.B细节理解题。由第三则新闻的最后一句可知，Kids Saving Oceans 把卖东西得到的一部分钱捐赠 给支持清洁水道的事业。由此可推断，他们把一部分钱捐给了慈善机构。 4.B推理判断题。由第四则新闻的第二句可知，Mia和她的团队在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶。由此可推 断，他们在学校停止使用塑料水瓶。 5.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为保护环境做出努力的四名学生。故A项最适合作标题。 【长难句分析】 ★Its website sells T-shirts,hats,and stickers made out of recycled plastic found in the ocean. 它的网站出售用海洋中发现的回收塑料制成的T恤衫、帽子和贴纸。 T-shirts、hats和stickers是并列宾语；made out of recycled plastic found in the ocean 作三个并列宾 语的后置定语；found in the ocean作recycled plastic的后置定语。 中考时文阅读练习----用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家 题型：阅读理解 主题：科技人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：348 难度：4 题数：4 建议用时：7分钟 Since 2012,remote sensing(遥感）scientist Liu Shaochuang has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology. Liu has studied the relationship between endangered animals and their environment,which he believes will help develop better protection policies in the face of climate change. In the run-up to World Wildlife Day on March 3,2023,Liu's research came under the spotlight, as it was held up as a successful example of how developed space technology can benefit animal protection efforts on Earth. Liu works at the Aerospace Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Sciences.His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia,the even-toed camel is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.Experts believe that the population of this species is currently less than 1,000,of which around 650 are in China. ＂Ten years ago,the research depended on human observation,which was very primitive(原始 的），”Liu says.Because wild Bactrian camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances,scientists used to learn their habits by studying footprints and droppings.It was hard to find one camel in the desert,let alone track it.However,Liu thought his skills in remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels. It was not easy at first. Liu had to learn zoology from scratch. His team had to spend several weeks each year looking for camels. “The most exciting moment was attaching trackers to the wild camels,” Liu recalls.On May 6,2012, Liu's team, for the first time,succeeded in putting a satellite positioning collar（颈圈）on a wild camel in Xinjiang's Lop Nur Desert. His latest discovery is that the suitable living home has become much smaller because of climate change,and that wild camels have moved to the colder Altun Mountain Range in China, and higher- altitude areas in Mongolia as a result. 1.How long has Liu's team tracked wild camels? A. For about five years. B.For about nine years. C.For about eleven years. D. For about twenty-three years. 2.Which paragraph shows that camels are endangered? A. Paragraph1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 3.What does the underlined word＂migratory" in Paragraph 4 mean? 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A. Giving food to. B. Giving birth to the young. C.Sleeping for the whole winter. D.Moving from place to place. 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Liu studied zoology at university. B. Liu put his heart into the research. C.Wild camels got used to wearing a collar. D.Wild camels' living home became smaller. 【参考译文】 自2012年以来，遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。刘少创研究濒 危动物与环境之间的关系，他认为，面临气候变化，这将有助于制定更好的保护政策。 在2023年3月3日世界野生动物日前夕，刘少创的研究受到了关注，因为这被认为是一个成功的例 子，说明发达的太空技术如何有利于地球上的动物保护工作。刘少创在中国科学院航天信息研究所工作。 他对野生骆驼的兴趣始于他的团队在沙漠中测试月球车玉兔的设计。 平头骆驼生活在中国西北部和蒙古西南部的沙漠中，被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。专家认 为，目前该物种的数量不足1000头，其中约650头生活在中国。 刘少创说：“十年前，这项研究依赖于人类的观察，这种方法很原始。”由于野生双峰驼是迁徙的， 可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究它们的足迹和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中很难找到一头 骆驼，更不用说跟踪它了。然而，刘少创认为他的遥感技术可能在野生骆驼的研究中派上用场。 一开始并不容易。刘少创不得不从头学习动物学。他的团队每年都不得不花几个星期的时间寻找骆驼。 “最激动人心的时刻是给野生骆驼系上追踪器。”刘少创回忆道。2012年5月6日，他的团队首次在新疆 罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼身上成功放置了卫星定位颈圈。 他的最新发现是，由于气候变化，适宜居住的地方变得小得多，因此，野生骆驼已经迁徙到更寒冷的 中国阿尔金山脉，以及蒙古的高海拔地区。 【语篇解读】 自2012年以来，遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。刘少创研究濒 危动物与环境之间的关系，他认为，面对气候变化，这有助于制定更好的保护政策。 【答案解析】 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 1.C推理判断题。由第一段的Since 2012,remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang has leda team...和 第二段的．．．on March 3,2023,Liu's research came under the spotlight...可知，刘少创的团队跟踪骆驼已 有约11年。 2.C推理判断题。由第三段的...is listed as critically endangered..the population of this species is currently less than 1,000...可推断，第三段表明骆驼濒临灭绝。 3.D 词义猜测题。下文提及“可以长途旅行”，上文对应表示：由于野生双峰驼是迁徙动物。 4.B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，刘少创从头开始学习动物学，他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间 寻找骆驼，给新疆罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼成功戴上了卫星定位颈圈，这说明刘少创全身心地投入到科 研工作中。 【长难句分析】 ★ Experts believe that the population of this species is currently less than 1,000, of which around 650 are in China.专家认为，目前该物种的数量不足1000头，其中约650头生活在中国。 that引导宾语从句；of which...是介词提前，关系代词which引导的定语从句，which指代less than 1,000. 中考时文阅读练习----空气污染严重影响泰国的旅游业 题型：阅读理解 主题：环境污染 语篇类型：说明文 词数：298 难度：4 题数：3 建议用时：6分钟 High pollution levels in Thailand's northern city of Chiang Mai and surrounding provinces are keeping tourists away and alarming locals, with the government on April 10,urging people to avoid outdoor activities. For several weeks in March the city was at the top of air quality information platform IQAir's global chart on poor air quality,ahead of Lahore,Pakistan and New Delhi, India. 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Chiang Mai,known for its beautiful mountainous views,temples and special cafes,received 10.8million visitors in 2019, but hotel bookings in the city have dropped to 45% by April 10. That is far short of the 80% to 90% expected ahead of this month's Thai New Year holidays,known as Songkran. ＂It has influenced my business. People aren't coming,”said Sunat Insao,53,who sells orange juice.Due to the bad air quality in the north,Thailand's health ministry(部）urged the public to avoid outdoor activities and wear masks. Chiang Mai,Thailand's third-biggest city,reached 289 on IQAir's air quality index (AQI) inMarch,which measures the level of inhalable fine particles(颗粒）in the air.On Monday it had eased to 171,but was still 19 times over the World Health Organization's recommended level. ＂You can feel the dust in your face.This is really,really dirty,”said Fernanda Gonzalez,27,who was visiting from Mexico. The government said forest fires and crop burning in Thailand and its neighboring countries caused a lot of problems.*Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chanocha said he was coordinating(使协调）with Laos and Myanmar to reduce fire spots in the border area. Chiang Mai resident(居民）Pathsharasakon Po,36,said she was worried about allergies(过敏），or even cancer. “It's getting worse and worse year by year,”Pathsharasakon Po said. 1.Which was the most polluted city in March? A. Lahore. B. New Delhi. C.Chiang Mai. D.Peshawar. 2. Sunat Insao's business became worse because . A.his orange juice tasted worse B. oranges were more expensive than before C.there were fewer visitors than before D.local people didn't like orange juice 3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Chiang Mai is a popular city in Thailand for tourists to visit. B.The air is getting more and more polluted because of too many cars in Chiang Mai. C.Forest fires and crop burning in Chiang Mai are making the city dirtier. 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 D.Air pollution in Chiang Mai is causing problems for tourism and the locals' health. 【参考译文】 泰国北部城市清迈及其邻近省份的高污染水平正让游客远离这里，引起当地居民的担忧。4月10日， 泰国政府建议人们避免户外活动。 在3月的几周时间里，清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir的全球空气质量差排行榜上排名第一，排在 巴基斯坦的拉合尔和印度的新德里之前。 清迈以其美丽的山区、寺庙和特色咖啡馆而闻名，2019年接待了1080万名游客，但是截至4月10日， 该城市的酒店预订率降到45%,远低于泰国新年，宋干节前预期的80%到90%. 销售橙汁的53岁的 Sunat Insao 说：“这影响了我的生意。人们不来了。” 由于北部空气质量不佳，泰国卫生部要求公免户外活动并佩戴口罩。 清迈是泰国第三大城市，3月时IQAir的量指数达到了289,该指数衡量了空气中可吸粒的水平。虽然 在周一，该指数已下降至17是世界卫生组织推荐水平的19倍。 来自墨西哥的27岁的 Fernanda Gonza“你可以感觉到灰尘在你的脸上，这真的很脏。 泰国政府表示，泰国及其邻国的森林火灾物焚烧造成了许多问题。泰国总理巴育·占奥差表示，他正 在与老挝和缅甸进行协调，以减少边境地区的火点。 36岁的清迈居民Pathsharasakon Po表示，她担心过敏或甚至癌症。Pathsharasakon Po说：“这越来 越糟糕，年复一年。” 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重，已经导致游客减少和居民健康受到威胁。 【答案解析】 1.C 推理判断题。由第一、二段可知，清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir3月份的全球空气质量差排 行榜上排名第一。由此可推断，它是 3月份污染最严重的城市。 2.C 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，清迈市空气污染严重，游客变少。因此Sunat Insao的生意受 到影响。 3.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重，已经导致游客减少和居民 健康受到威胁。 【长难句分析】 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 The government said forest fires and crop burning in Thailand and its neighboring countries caused a lot of problems.泰国政府表示，泰国及其邻国的森林火灾和农作物焚烧造成了很多问题。said后面是省 略了that的宾语从句；在宾语从句中，forest fires 和crop burning 是并列主语，in Thailand and its neighboring countries 作其后置定语。 10