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2024 年中考英语新课标话题综合突破
04-人与社会(二)----文学、艺术与体育 (B卷)
本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全
国各地2024年最新模拟试题。
每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。
每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。
一、完形填空
A
(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)
Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for
over 280 years. The Chinese movie brings to life some of the most famous 1 in Chinese literary (文学)
history.
2 July 8, the movie has garnered a rating (斩获) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban, receiving the highest
3 from the public and being one of the most popular animated (动画的) movies of the summer season.
Despite Li Bai and Du Fu having been 4 in many movies and TV shows in past years, the movie make it
shown from an unusual perspective (角度), starting with the memories of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell
Li’s life.
5 Li Bai and Gao Shi, the movie features (刻画) some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang
Dynasty, including Wang Changling, Zhang Xu and Li Guinian.
The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty, such as the 6 streets of ancient
Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou, 7 the windy and 8 borderlands (塞外之地) in northwestern
China.
9 this work, director hopes we can know about these historical poets and classic works by the way of
animation (动画片), and to 10 more foreigners to understand Chinese poets such as Li Bai.
1．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books
2．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As
3．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise
4．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told
5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because
6．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty
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7．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
8．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny
9．A．As B．For C．By D．Through
10．A．ask B．attract C．let D．increase
【答案】1-5 A C D A B 6-10 B A C D B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一部以唐朝为背景的动画电影。
【小题1】句意：这部中国电影将中国文学史上一些最著名的诗人栩栩如生地呈现出来。
poets诗人；paintings绘画；songs歌曲；books书。根据“Despite Li Bai and Du Fu”可知，把古代诗人呈现出
来，故选A。
【小题2】句意：自7月8日以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分(满分10分)的评分，获得了公众的最高
评价，成为暑期最受欢迎的动画电影之一。
Before在之前；After在之后；Since自从；As随着。根据“has garnered”可知，since+过去的时间可以与现
在完成时连用，故选C。
【小题3】句意：自7月8日以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分(满分10分)的评分，获得了公众的最高
评价，成为暑期最受欢迎的动画电影之一。
pride骄傲；price价格；prize奖项；praise赞扬。根据“the movie has garnered a rating (斩获) of 8.1 out of ten
on Douban”可知，满分10分，这部电影获得了8.1的高分，由此可知是获得了公众的高度赞扬，故选D。
【小题4】句意：尽管在过去的几年里，李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中被描述过。
described描述；talked谈论；explained解释；told告诉。根据“in many movies and TV shows”可知，在许多
电影和电视节目中描述过李白和杜甫，故选A。
【小题5】句意：除了李白和高适，这部电影还刻画了一些唐代最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括王昌龄、张旭
和李龟年。
Beyond超出；Besides除……之外；Between在之间；Because因为。根据“Li Bai and Gao Shi, the movie
features (刻画) some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xu and Li Guinian.”可知，这
部电影刻画了一些唐代著名诗人和艺术家，除了李白和高适，还有王昌龄、张旭和李龟年，故选B。
【小题6】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙
的边疆。
narrow狭窄；clean干净的；untidy不整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty”
及“streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou”可知，展示了唐朝令人惊艳的场景，可推断此处指的
是干净的街道，故选B。
【小题7】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙
的边疆。
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as well as和；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。空格前后是递进关系，
应填as well as，故选A。
【小题8】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙
的边疆。
cloudy多云；rainy下雨的；sandy多沙的；sunny晴朗的。根据“borderlands (塞外之地) in northwestern
China”可知，中国塞外之地是多沙的，故选C。
【小题9】句意：导演希望通过这部作品，通过动画的方式让我们了解这些历史上的诗人和经典作品，让更
多的外国人了解像李白这样的中国诗人。
As随着；For为了；By通过；Through通过。根据“this work, director hopes we can know about these
historical poets and classic works”可知，此处介绍通过这个作品想要表达的内容，应填介词through，故选
D。
【小题10】句意：导演希望通过这部作品，通过动画的方式让我们了解这些历史上的诗人和经典作品，吸
引更多的外国人了解像李白这样的中国诗人。
ask询问；attract吸引；let让；increase增加。根据“more foreigners to understand Chinese poets”可知，吸引
更多的外国人了解中国诗人，故选B。
B
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)
What’s FOREST? What is FOREST for? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear
in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 1 as the home of evil witches, talking animals
and other magical beings.
Once upon a time, a devil living 2 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself
3 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for
himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 4 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the
5 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing,
haircutting or cutting nails for 6 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s
soul. During seven years’ period, people were 7 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he
helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 8 and the bearskin
harvested his love.
At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way.
9 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book
1 0 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest.
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Forests which 11 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 12 in many classic novels
like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 13 time
with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests?
A good 14 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its
values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens 15 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.
1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised
2．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand
3．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger
4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade
6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful
8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project
9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though
10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved
11．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for
12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly
13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic
14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act
15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely
【答案】1-5 B A A D D 6-10 C A B C B 11-15 D A D C A
【解析】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
【小题1】句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的
家。
explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stories”可知书中应是描述
故事，因此用“described”。故选B。
【小题2】句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。
in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文“ while
in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical
beings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。
【小题3】句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。
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with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace
was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因
此应用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。
【小题4】句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“The devil knew what the solider
needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。
【小题5】句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if
he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。
【小题6】句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故选C。
【小题7】句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…for his generosity”及
“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful for”表示“对……
很感激”。故选A。
【小题8】句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。
product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用
“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
【小题9】句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”
及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。
【小题10】句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。
remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此
应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。
【小题11】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙
境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Forests”和“the unknown,
mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand for”。故选D。
【小题12】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙
境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic novels…”可
知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。
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【小题13】句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the
smell of nature in forests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。
【小题14】句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。
story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values
in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。
【小题15】句意：最好的就是让阅读自然发生。
naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slow down and feel the double
gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
(2024·江苏无锡·一模)
I won the sliver medal at the 2021 Origami (折纸) Olympics. Not only did I win, but I am the first American to
ever place in the Origami Olympics.
What is IOIO
IOIO is the largest folding competition. A number of tasks are sent to each
participant (参与者) through the Internet, and all models have to be completed within a
month One can win the competition as an individual or gain medals (gold, silver, and
bronze) for each task.
Mascots(吉祥物)
Previous (以前的) International Origami Olympiads have produced mascots in
various shapes. Among them, “White Deer Edge” designed by Pei Haozheng in 2018
have attracted my attention and love. These mascots embody the Olympic ideals, create
a fun competition atmosphere, and have become important carriers for promoting (提
升) the Olympic spirit among children and adults.
Origami strategy
This year, there were eleven tasks. My strategy was to try to make masterpieces
for every task and out of the eleven tasks, I medalled in five of them. I was unable to
make a single masterpiece, but because I achieved about eighty-percent of my goal, I
found great success. These medals were key to my second place win.
Task 5: Modular designed by Andrey Ermakov
Future plan
I am honored to join the ranks of medalists and I will now seek to be a designer or
judge (裁判) for future Olympiads. It was such a joy to push my folding skill to the
max and show it to the community. Not only does this experience validate my current
level, but it encourages me to push further into the endless frontier of folding paper.
Task 9: Sisyphus Tessellation designed by Peter Keller
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1. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A．Health. B．Medicine. C．Sports. D．Science.
2. What place did the writer win at the 2021 Origami Olympics?
A．151 place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
3. What can we learn about the 2021 Origami Olympics?
A．The judges were chosen from the previous medalists.
B．All the participants must take part in the live competition.
C．Participants have much time to prepare for the eleven tasks.
D．No Americans have ever won medals in the competition before.
【答案】CBD
【解析】本文主要讲作者在2021年折纸奥林匹克上获得了银牌，介绍了这届国际折纸奥林匹克的相关内容
及作者的未来的计划。
【小题1】推理判断题。本文主要讲作者在2021年折纸奥运会上获得了银牌，介绍了这届国际折纸奥林匹
克的相关内容及作者的未来的计划。由此推出选自体育板块。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“These medals were key to my second place win.”可知赢得了第二名。故选B。
【小题 3】细节理解题。根据“'Not only did I win, but l am the first American to ever place in the Origami
Olympics,"”可知此前还没有美国人在这项比赛中获得奖牌。故选D。
B
(2024·江苏南京·一模 )
Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world
in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in
Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet of £20, 000 that he can travel
round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he fires his servant (仆
人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and
he follows it to the letter every day.
Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the
journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in
London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he
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cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled
east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It
is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.
1. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story?
A．He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
B．He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world.
C．He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world.
D．He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday.
2. What does the writer mean by saying “he follows it to the letter”?
A．He follows a routine written down in a letter.
B．He writes a letter about his routine every day.
C．He follows exactly the same routine every day.
D．He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant.
3. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant?
A．His new servant asks for less money. B．His old servant boils the water too hot.
C．His old servant makes one little mistake. D．His old servant is always making mistakes.
4. What is the writer’s opinion of the book?
A．The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey.
B．The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages.
C．The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read romantic novels.
D．The book is a fun adventure story with romance that everybody will enjoy reading.
【答案】BCCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jules Veme的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内
容。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jules Vere told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one
day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知，他这部
小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。
【小题2】词句猜测题。根据第三段“He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”
可知，“he follows it to the letter””表示他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例。故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, he fires his servant (个人)because he brings him some water
to wash in that is 29°instead of30℃.”可知，她雇佣了一个新的仆人，是因为老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。
【小题4】观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢
读。故选D。
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C
(2024·四川德阳·一模 )
Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music? Do you know the story behind it?
Yu Boya, the “zhi yin” of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is one of the oldest musical
instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.
According to the artist Wu Na, who was born in Chongqing in 1979 and learned to play the guqin since she was
only nine years old, the instrument is more than just an instrument. “It’s a part of the Chinese culture.” Wu is
working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people.
When she first tried to combine (结合) the instrument with modern music, she improved her skills. She learned how
to make different sounds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na joined a pop band, and it was the beginning of working with
many musicians of different styles.
After years of trying, Wu said she learned not only skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese
poets because we are living in the modern world. So, I want to go out of the box to look for a new world with the
instrument. And I want to share that with more people.” She started teaching guqin through the Internet in 2016.
Wu Na is often invited to show her amazing playing skills in some Asian and European countries. Many people
from other countries also have joined Wu’s guqin class. They want to know more about traditional Chinese culture.
Wu said guqin had become popular again. She believed there is something deep inside Chinese people’s hearts. It is
just waiting to be awakened (唤醒).
1. What do Yu Boya and Wu Na have in common?
A．They both have “zhi yin”. B．They both like to have concerts.
C．They are both good at playing guqin. D．They are both musicians from ancient time.
2. What is Wu Na working on now?
A．Teaching foreign students and selling guqin.
B．Working with other musicians and having concerts.
C．Making guqin modernized and letting more people know it.
D．Becoming a famous guqin player and selling online classes.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Guqin has become popular again.
B．Wu Na makes an effort to spread Chinese culture.
C．Many foreigners have joined Wu Na’s guqin class.
D．We can play guqin better than the ancient Chinese poets.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The History of Guqin B．The Kinds of Guqin
C．The Story of Guqin D．The Modernization of Guqin
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【答案】CCDD
【解析】本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Yu Boya, the 'zhi yin’ of Zhong Zigi, was a gugin musician in ancient China.”"以
及“Wu Na..learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old”可知，他们都擅长弹古琴，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Wu is working on modernizing(使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the
Internet to bring it to more people.”可知，她正在努力使传统乐器现代化，并利用互联网将其带给更多的人，
故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Gugin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long
loved this instrument,”可知，古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。中国诗人对这种乐器的喜爱由来已久，所以我
们并不一定会比古代人古琴弹得更好，故选D。
【小题4】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事，巫娜努力使
传统乐器现代化并将中国文化传递给全世界，所以D选项“古琴的现代化”符合本文标题，故选D。
D
(2024·山东聊城·一模 )
Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie which hit cinemas on July 8 has become a favorite for many
children this summer.
Using Gao Shi, a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty as a main character, the movie tells stories about some
poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie
is well known for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children who went along with their parents excitingly recite the poems whenever they
appear, as many people said in their reviews. While some find it interesting, others consider it boring.
“More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was
reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knows. Parents should teach their children manners, especially
when they are trying to let their children learn something.” One review said.
As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said it suits older audience more. However, many people
said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.” The movie has collected more than
600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. On a popular review platform, the movie scored 8. 2 out of 10
points with nearly 150, 000 reviews.
1. What does the movie Chang An tell?
A．Some famous poems. B．The story of Gao Shi.
C．Traditional Chinese culture. D．Stories about some poets.
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2. Many children felt _______ when they recited the poems they know.
A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
3. Some people thought this movie suits older people more because _______.
A．it takes a long time B．it is difficult to understand
C．the price of the ticket is high D．there are many ancient poems in it
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The film received high reviews.
B．Less than half of the audience were pupils.
C．Not everyone thinks the movie is interesting.
D．The movie is well known for the excerpts from 48 poems.
5. The passage can probably be found in the part of _______ in the magazine.
A．Nature B．Sports C．Art D．Travel
【答案】DBABC
【解析】《长安三万里》是一部很受欢迎的动画电影。这部于 7月8日上映的电影成为今年夏天许多孩子的
最爱。许多人认为，这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影，点燃了全民“唐诗热”。
【小题1】细节理解颖，根据原文第二段中“the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and
Wang Wei,”可知电影讲述的是关于几个诗人的故事。故选D。
【小题 2】细节理解题，根据原文第三段第一句“In the cinema, many children who went along with their
parents excitingly recite the poems whenever they appear, as many people said in their reviews.”可知孩子们看到熟
悉的诗会感到很兴奋。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said it suits
older audience more.”可知一些人认为因为168分的时长，这个电影适合年龄大一点的人群。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解颖，根据第三段第一句“More than half of the audience were primary school students in the
cinema"可知超过一半的观众是小学生，B项表述错误。故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章介绍的是一部很受欢迎的动画电影，可知本文可能出自艺术杂志。故选
C。
三、任务型阅读
(2024·湖北天门·一模)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
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On December 3rd, 2023, Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship (锦标赛) started, and Chinese
players Yang Shaohui and Feng Peiyou took part in the competition. In the end, Yang Shaohui won the runner-up
with a time of 2 hours, 7 minutes and 9 seconds, setting a new Chinese marathon record.
Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan. He has started helping his family with farm
work since he was young. And after going to school, like other children in the mountains, he hiked long mountain
roads back and forth (往返地) between school and home.
At the age of 17, Yang Shaohui, who had not practiced long-distance running, won the championship in the
3,000-meter and 5,000-meter races in the county, and later he went to Dali to compete. His fate also changed, and he
was liked by the coach. One year later, he successfully joined the provincial team.
At the Tokyo Olympics, Yang Shaohui once again fought for China and achieved breakthrough results. 2 hours,
14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics, and the 19th place was also
the best result achieved in the Chinese men’s marathon. Yang Shaohui did not disappoint the Chinese people. Yang’s
success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men’s marathon ticket to the 2024
Paris Olympic Games. We are looking forward to his success in Paris.
Yang Shaohui once said, “Life is a marathon. As long as you keep a powerful heart and keep on running, the
result will never let you down.”
1. The passage mainly talks about Yang Shaohui’s ____________________.(10个词以内)
2. Yang Shaohui was born ____________________. (10个词以内)
3. The best result in the Chinese men’s marathon Olympics was ____________________. (10个词以内)
4. What did Yang Shaohui’s success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship bring him? (10个词以
内)
_______________________________________________________
5. How do you like Yang Shaohui? (20个词以内)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】new Chinese marathon record and life growth experience
【小题2】in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan
【小题3】 hours,14 minutes and 58 seconds
【小题4】A men's marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
【小题5】He is hard-working./He is to be proud of./He has a powerful heart.
【解析】本文主要介绍了杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录和他的人生成长经历，
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【小题1】通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录;后面几段主要介绍杨绍辉的成长经
历。故填new Chinese marathon record and life growth experience.
【小题2】根据第二段第一句“Yang Shaohui was born in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan.”可知，杨绍
辉1992年出生于云南大理农村。故填in 1992 in the countryside of Dali, Yunnan.
【小题3】根据“2 hours, 14 minutes and 58 seconds was the best result in the Chinese men's marathon Olympics”
可知，中国男子马拉松奥运会的最好成绩是2小时14分58秒。故填2hours,14minutes and 58 seconds。
【小题4】 根据“"Yang's success in Fukuoka International Open Marathon Championship made him get a men's
marathon ticket to the2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，杨绍辉在福冈国际马拉松公开赛上的成功使他获得了
2024年巴黎奥运会的男子马拉松入场券，故填A men's marathon ticket to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
【小题5】根据杨绍辉的成长经历以及他取得的成绩，可知他很努力、有一颗强大的心，并且值得骄傲。故
填He is hard-working./He is to be proud of/He has a powerful heart.
四、短文填空
A
(2024·四川广元·二模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This was a surprising event for Chinese in 2023. The 31th World University Games Summer 1 (hold) in
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th. The opening ceremony
began at 8 o’clock 2 the evening of July 28th at the Dong’an Lake Sports Park.
The Chengdu Universiade (大运会) has two key words: sunshine and dreams. The Golden SunBird, the city
logo (标识) of Chengdu, stands for (代表) 3 sun. It shines on the young sports players and 4 (they) dreams.
There were 6,500 sports players from 5 (difference) countries and regions (地区) around the world. The
players 6 (compete) in 269 events. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the
women’s events.
Food is of great 7 (important) in the city. It is part of local life and culture. During the Summer
Universiade, there were many 8 (foreign) in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’
restaurant 9 on the streets.
Chengdu welcomes every visitor 10 (warm). Welcome to Chengdu.
【答案】
【小题1】was held
【小题2】on
【小题3】the
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【小题4】their
【小题5】different
【小题6】competed
【小题7】importance
【小题8】foreigners
【小题9】and
【小题10】warmly
【解析】本文主要介绍了在四川省会成都举办的第31届夏季世界大学生运动会。
【小题1】句意:第31届夏季世界大学生运动会在四川省会成都举办。空格处应填上动词作谓语，根据句子
主语为“The 3lthWorld University Games Summer”及句子是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语
态。故填was held。
【小题2】句意:开幕式于7月28日晚8点在东安湖体育公园举行。根据空后“the evening ofJuly28t”可知，
此处应用时间介词on表示“在”。故填on。
【小题3】句意:成都的城市标志金色太阳鸟代表太阳。根据空后“sun”为独一无二的事物可知，此处应用定
冠词the。故填the。
【小题4】句意:它照耀着年轻的体育运动员和他们的梦想。根据空后“dreams”为名词可知，空格处应填形
容词性物主代词。故填their。
【小题5】句意:来自世界不同国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了比赛。根据空后“countries and regions”可
知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填different。
【小题6】句意:运动员们参加了269个项目的比赛。空格处应填上动词作谓语，根据句子主语为“The
players”"及句子是一般过去时可知，此处动词应用一般过去式。故填competed。
【小题7】句意:食物在这个城市是很重要的。此处考查“be of+n.-be+ad.”的用法。故填importance。
【小题8】句意:在夏季大运会期间，成都有很多外国人。根据空前“there were”可知，空格处应填名词，
foreigner表示“外国人”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填foreigners。
【小题9】句意:他们在球员餐厅和街上品尝了许多美味的食物。此处考査both..and..固定搭配。故填and。
【小题10】句意:成都热情欢迎每一位游客。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“welcomes”。故填warmly。
B
(2024·福建厦门·一模 )
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟
笼) 1 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
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Wang Qiu 2 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and
developed the craft for 18 years 3 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 4 local
inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is 5 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together,
they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 6 its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 7 (careful) to try something new. She designs and
makes everyday 8 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my
videos can make more people learn about the 9 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will
know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an
important way for local people to get 10 (rich) than before.
【答案】
【小题1】hanging
【小题2】is
【小题3】since
【小题4】a
【小题5】made
【小题6】for
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】products
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】richer
【解析】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。
【小题1】句意:这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb.doing st.“看见某人正在
做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
【小题2】句意:王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动
词用is。故填is。
【小题3】句意:自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and
developed the craft for18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填
since。
【小题4】句意:她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor"可
知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故a。
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【小题5】句意:每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is.. of the strong moso bamboo and
the flexible(柔韧的)water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of由….制成，固定短语。故填
made。【小题6】句意:卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous...its strength”可知，是
指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以…….而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
【小题7】句意:作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细
地”修饰动词thought故填carefully。
【小题8】句意:她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings
in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。
【小题9】句意:我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making
ski!”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
【小题10】句意:事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than"可知，这里用rich的
比较级richer。故填richer。
五、书面表达
A
(2024·安徽芜湖·二模 )
艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是
李华，你的国外朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如诗歌、音乐、
绘画、剪纸、戏剧等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。
提示：
1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与地名；
3.词数：80—100(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese
art forms is paper cutting. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes and patterns.
In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they
are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. I really enjoy paper cutting because the designs are
incredibly beautiful and it is also a way to express creativity.
Paper-cutting has a long history and it represents Chinese culture. I hope more people can learn about it and
appreciate its beauty. I feel proud of this traditional art form and I hope we can help preserve it for future
generations.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写电子邮件推荐一种中国艺
术。[写作步骤1
第一步，开篇点题，推荐一种中国艺术;
第二步，谈谈自己对这种艺术的看法;
第三步，谈谈推荐这种艺术的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese art forms传统中国艺术形式
②drive away驱赶
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[高分句型]
In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are
believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.(because引导原因状语从句)
B
(2024·贵州黔南·一模 )
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Book That Influenced Me Most”的征
文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响；
3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息；
4.不能抄袭试卷原文。
The Book That Influenced Me Most
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【答案】One possible version:
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The Book That Influenced Me Most
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway
I first read the book when I was in Grade 8. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a
huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the book because it is educational. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up
when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book-Man is not made for defeat.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以“The Book That Influenced Me Most”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对自己影响最大的书是哪本;
第二步，具体介绍这本书的内容;
第三步，介绍自己对这本书的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way back 在回去的路途中
②fight against与...作斗争
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.
(who引导的从句)
②What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.(What 引导的
主语从句和that号导的表语从句)
19
