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18.主题阅读-艺体活动
知识积累
有关艺体活动的阅读通常围绕学生参与艺术及体育活动的经历、感受以及这些活动对个人成长的影响
展开分析。这类阅读往往详细描述了艺术活动如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等，以及体育活动如足球、篮球、长跑
等的具体内容和过程。通过阅读，学生可以了解到艺术活动能够培养他们的创造力、自我表达能力和批判
性思维，而体育活动则有助于提升身体素质，培养勇敢拼搏、团结协作的精神。这些活动不仅丰富了学生
的课余生活，还对他们的全面发展产生了积极影响，如提高学术成绩、增强社交能力等。同时，阅读中也
强调了参与艺体活动所带来的乐趣和成就感，以及面对挑战时的坚持和努力，这些都是学生成长道路上宝
贵的财富。
主题词汇积累
1.名词
（1）艺术活动
music（音乐）：包括pop music（流行音乐）、classical music（古典音乐）、rock music（摇滚音乐）等不
同类型的音乐。
dance（舞蹈）：涉及各种舞蹈形式，如folk dance（民间舞）、modern dance（现代舞）等。
drawing（绘画）：指用画笔或铅笔在纸上创作图像的艺术活动。
art（艺术）：这是一个更广泛的概念，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈等多种艺术形式。
（2）体育活动
sports（运动）：泛指各种体育活动，是体育活动的总称。
football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、volleyball（排球）：这些是团队体育项目，需要多人合作进行。
running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）：这些是个人体育项目，主要考验个人的体能和技能。
Olympic Games（奥运会）、World Cup（世界杯）：这些是国际性的体育赛事，吸引了全球范围内的关注
和参与。
2.动词
（1）艺术活动相关
paint （绘画）：指使用颜料创作艺术作品的行为。
sing （唱歌）：指发出歌声，演唱歌曲的行为。
play （演奏/表演）：在艺术领域，可以指弹奏乐器（如play the piano弹钢琴）或进行戏剧表演等行为。
dance （跳舞）：指进行舞蹈活动的行为。
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（2）体育活动相关
play （玩/进行）：在体育活动中，可以指参与某项运动，如play football踢足球、play basketball打篮球等。
run （跑步）：指进行跑步锻炼的行为。
swim （游泳）：指在水中进行游泳锻炼的行为。
jump （跳跃）：指进行跳跃运动的行为。
3. 形容词
（1）艺术活动相关：
creative （创造性的）：指具有创新精神和创造力的，常用于描述艺术创作过程或艺术作品。
beautiful （美丽的）：指视觉上令人愉悦的，常用于描述艺术作品或艺术表演。
（2）体育活动相关
intense （激烈的）：指体育活动或比赛过程中竞争非常激烈、充满活力的。
athletic （运动的）：指与体育运动相关的，或形容某人具有运动天赋的。
energetic （充满活力的）：指体育活动或某人充满能量和活力的。
句式表达示例
1. 艺术活动
I am good at playing the piano /guitar/violin .
我擅长弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴。
She likes drawing pictures /painting/sketching .
她喜欢画画/绘画/素描。
They are singing/dancing/ performing a musical together .
他们正在一起唱歌/跳舞/表演音乐剧。
Our school has an art club where students can learn and share their artistic skills .
我们学校有一个艺术俱乐部，学生们可以在那里学习和分享他们的艺术技能。
2. 体育活动
I enjoy playing football /basketball/volleyball with my friends .
我喜欢和朋友们踢足球/打篮球/打排球。
He is a member of the school swimming club .
他是学校游泳俱乐部的成员。
We had a basketball game yesterday and our team won .
我们昨天有一场篮球比赛，我们队赢了。
I go running /jogging/swimming every morning to keep fit .
我每天早上去跑步/慢跑/游泳来保持健康。
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突破练习
1
“Singer 2024,” a music competition show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show uses a “live-
broadcast” format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion. It made people think about
Chinese singers’ performances and showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world.
The first episode (集) had both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté
Moore. and Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong, and Rainie Yang from
Taiwan, were all part of the show. This mix was to attract different audiences.
In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the
Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You,” and Faouzia impressed everyone
with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. Therefore,
Chanté Moore and Faouzia took the top two places, while Na Ying was third. The other places were also taken by
Chinese singers. The live format is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry. The international
singers were confident, but the Chinese singers were nervous.
On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join
and worried about the future of Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strong, the producers need to choose
future guests carefully to keep the audience happy. Even though the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their
bravery to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change.
“Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international
music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music. To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus on real
singing talent.
1．What is special about the show “Singer 2024”?
A．High-quality editing.
B．Live-broadcast format.
C．Famous international judges.
D．Diverse music styles.
2．Who were the top two performers in the first episode?
A．Na Ying and Wang Sulong.
B．Chanté Moore and Faouzia.
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C．Rainie Yang and Na Ying.
D．Faouzia and Wang Sulong.
3．What was the audience’s feeling towards Chinese performers’ performance on the show?
A．Very satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Neutral. D．Uninterested.
4．What should the producers do to keep audience satisfied with the show?
A．Increase editing.
B．Choose more experienced hosts.
C．Carefully consider future guest lineups.
D．Reduce the number of international singers.
5．Why is “Singer 2024” considered a wake-up call for the Chinese music industry?
A．The show didn’t attract enough viewers.
B．The show revealed performance gaps between Chinese and international singers.
C．The show failed to invite famous singers.
D．The show’s production quality was poor.
2
Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has
become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Born in Iran, Ghaffar has been a big fan of Chinese culture since he was a child. And he is interested in
China.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre
Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on.
So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the
legs and waist. At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest
problem. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese
classic story Journey to the West. He usually arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than the other performers and
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he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.
Ghaffar is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but also has won the world reputation for
Beijing Opera. He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the
United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started
to translate the lyrics of Beijing Opera. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in
the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in
more than 400 shows.
1．Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera?
A．Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
B．Because his parents asked him to learn it.
C．Because his friend advised him to learn it.
D．Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
2．How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King?
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
3．What does the underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Business. B．Fame. C．Power. D．Time.
4．Put the events about Ghaffar into the correct order.
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
5．What can we know about Ghaffar from the passage?
A．He likes to teach his children to speak Beijing dialect.
B．He is a patient teacher and teaches students to perform Beijing Opera well.
C．He has made an influence on Beijing Opera in other countries.
D．He isn’t able to solve any problem about Beijing Opera by himself.
3
Popular Music
Welcome to Our Music Clubs!
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Classical Music Club Classical music is a form of
music which needs high musical skills. If you want to Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came
learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper out after World War I. It is also known as “information
training. It is believed to bring people peace and music”. It will help you shake off the stress in your life.
happiness.
Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday.
Place: Room 308.
Place: Room 401.
Hip-hop Music Club This kind of music always Jazz Music Club This kind of music has strong and
includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, complex melodies (复杂的旋律). The main musical
piano, bass, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin.
guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting for Mr. Xu is a famous jazz music teacher. He gives lessons
you. each Friday.
Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.
Place: Room 203. Place: Room 105.
1．________ music needs high musical skills.
A．Jazz music B．Heavy metal C．Hip-hop D．Classical
2．Which of the following is the main instrument in Hip-hop Music Club?
A． B． C． D．
3．When can you go to the Jazz Music Club?
A．At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:00 p. m. on Friday.
C．At 9:00 a. m. on Friday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday.
4．It’s clear that ________.
A．the violin, cornet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club
B．people call jazz music “information music”
C．Mr. Xu is a famous Hip-hop music teacher, and he gives lessons in Room 105
D．heavy metal music appeared before World War I
5．What type is the passage?
A．A story. B．An advertisement. C．A report. D．A letter.
4
Dangal《摔跤吧!爸爸》is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and
his two daughters.
His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling” because thousands of
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girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.
A very famous Indian actor — Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual
experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to
the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in
a short time.
Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including
much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.
It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight
and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also
important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over
again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and
could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.
The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is
not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.
1．From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?
A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．A director. D．A coach.
2．Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?
A．Because he is a very famous Indian player.
B．Because he played a role in the movie Dangal.
C．Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.
D．Because he became strong in a short time.
3．What does the underlined word “Strength” mean in Chinese?
A．力量 B．目标 C．疲劳 D．节食
4．What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?
① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.
③ To be fat, he ate lots of food.
④ Finally, he succeeded.
A．③②①④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．②③①④
5．Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?
A．Dangal is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.
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B．He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.
C．In order to act well, he trained so hard.
D．He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.
5
＊Do you like watching magic shows? There are going to be wonderful magic shows at Beizhan Theater.
Please come and enjoy the shows.
Time: October 24-October 26
Ticket Price: ¥100/¥280/¥480/¥680/¥980
Tel: 010-3867769
＊Are you interested in Beijing Opera ( 京剧)? Four famous operas are going to be on at Lao She
Theater. Twelve artists will act in the operas.
Time: October 26-November 8
Ticket Price: ¥120
Tel:010-6871325
＊There’s going to be a film exhibition (展览) in the National Museum of China. There will be comedies,
action movies and cartoons. People can visit the exhibition for free.
Time: October 25- October 30
＊There’s going to be a Chinese painting show in the National Art Museum of China. A lot of paintings will be
on show for the first time.
Time: November 3- November 10
Ticket Price: Children ¥40; Adults ¥100
Tel:010-6205339
1．People can watch the magic shows ________.
A．at Beizhan Theater B．in the National Art Museum of China
C．at Lao She Theater D．in the National Museum of China
2．If you want to watch Beijing Opera, you can go on ________.
A．October 24 B．October 25 C．November 7 D．November 11
3．The film exhibition will open to people for ________.
A．two weeks B．six days C．eight days D．five days
4．Mr. Brown is going to take his two eight-year-old daughters to see the Chinese painting show. He should pay
________ yuan for the tickets.
A．100 B．140 C．180 D．200
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are four kinds of ticket prices for the magic shows.
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B．Twelve famous operas will be on at Lao She Theater.
C．People can call 010-6871325 to know more about the Chinese painting show.
D．People don’t need to spend any money visiting the film exhibition.
6
During the Summer World University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay (接力赛) took place
in a stadium in Chengdu on the evening of August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team competed in the race. They knew they weren’t considered the best for the race but decided
to give their best and fight for victory. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete (运动员) from Mianyang,
Sichuan, ran the final leg for the Chinese team.
As the race kicked off, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the fourth lane (跑道),
and the runners passed the baton (接力棒) from one to another smoothly. However, when it was Deng’s turn, the
Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready to give up. He ran as fast as he could, closing the gap (差距) between him and the
Thai runner, even though it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crossed the finishing line, leaning (前
俯) forward to give it his all.
The result was very close, and even the big screen couldn’t tell who had won immediately. The Chinese and
Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 seconds. It was a nail-biting moment for everyone.
Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—only 0.006 seconds! And the
gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, who is called “Mianyang Flying Man”, couldn’t believe he had won the championship.
He said that he just wanted to do his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when
we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit of athletics (田径)!”
1．Deng Zhijian is a talented young athlete from ________.
A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu
2．The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．开始 B．暂停 C．激烈 D．结束
3．What can we know about the men’s 4×100m relay?
A．Deng Zhijian ran the third leg for the Chinese team.
B．At first, Deng ran just a little slower than the Thai runner.
C．The Chinese team won the race in the end and the crowd all cheered.
D．Before the race, the Chinese team thought they were the best for the race.
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4．According to Deng, what is the spirit of athletics?
A．Try to run fastest. B．Never give up.
C．Learn the importance of teamwork. D．Win with an increase in speed.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．An Exciting Winning B．The Secrets to Running Faster
C．Great Chinese Food D．The Summer World University Games
7
Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered
along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics
Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of
the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China
Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He
got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant
months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and
mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance
running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the
finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019
when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it
up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a
marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a
marathon,” Li said.
1．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________.
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A．marathons are getting big in China
B．more and more young people love running
C．our physical fitness is getting better
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
2．How can we describe Xu Qian?
A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking.
3．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience?
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus.
C．It gave her strength and encouraged her.
D．It taught her about sportsmanship.
4．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal.
5．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
C．The process is much more important than the final result.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
8
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not
real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring
good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons
Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.
“This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
Tong Panfeng, a lion dancing coach, is from Zhejiang province. He has a passion（热情）for this dying
traditional performance. In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted （吸
引）. After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer when he was young, Tong wanted to inherit this
amazing tradition. In 2017, Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion
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dancing as an after-school course.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will continue to evolve（演变）, but a team’s sense of
community will never change. We call it a family”, Tong says. “It’s really great, because we always have each
other’s backs.”
Far from just a performance, Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride
of the Chinese people.
1．People perform lion dancing in order to ________.
A．wish for a lucky new year B．sell lion-dancing costumes
C．protect the lions in the wild D．show skills of playing the drum
2．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A．The coach. B．The drummer. C．The lion’s head. D．The lion’s tail.
3．Tong became interested in lion dancing because of ________.
A．his students B．his grandpa C．a movie D．a famous performer
4．What does the underlined word “inherit” mean?
A．模仿 B．传承 C．约束 D．举办
5．What can we infer（推断）from Tong’s words “We call it a family”?
A．They live together in a big family. B．They bring happiness to the family.
C．They call lion dancing a family game. D．They support each other like a family.
9
Fibromyalgia (纤维肌痛症) is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have
trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai
Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with
fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises,
and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.
Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who
had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups:
one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12
or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers
checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the
beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.
The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than
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the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their
problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.
Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body. It helps with balance and controlling
movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with
fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”
Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more
to that. They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be
especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”
1．Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people ______.
A．feel of little pain B．get sleeping problemC．feel bad only in bodies D．move
slowly
2．In what way did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By recording patients’ everyday life.
B．By phoning patients from time to time.
C．By mentioning the studies in the past.
D．By following patients’ health conditions.
3．What can we learn about Tai Chi from this passage?
A．people playing Tai Chi had more pain.
B．Tai Chi can exercise only some parts of our body.
C．Tai Chi costs a lot to exercise.
D．Tai Chi can help patients feel more confident.
4．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs?
A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting.
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia.
B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai Chi.
C．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices.
D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment.
10
Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the
earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situation.
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Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the
Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”. which means “to run
slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work
every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.
Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people
followed him and plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean
up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up
the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging
burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual
jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready?
Let’s plog tomorrow!
1．After Eric saw much rubbish, ________.
A．he became worried B．he kept riding to work every day
C．he didn’t care and did nothing about it D．he asked people to do as he did
2．People choose plogging because _________.
A．there are too many bikes in the city B．riding bikes is harmful to their health
C．they were required to do so D．it can help clean up the earth and burn calories
3．The underlined word “scatter” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．爆炸 B．集中 C．散落 D．燃烧
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Plogging started in Sweden. B．Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories.
C．The word “plogging” comes from two English words. D．Many people still kept on just jogging.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A bad habit—littering B．The basic sport—plogging
C．A new way to exercise—plogging D．Jogging and plogging
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，
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并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“The show uses a ‘live-broadcast’ format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a
lot of discussion.”可知，这档节目采用了“直播”形式，没有任何编辑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chanté Moore was the best with her song ‘If I Ain’t Got You,’ and Faouzia impressed
everyone with her song ‘Crazy.’”可知，Chanté Moore和Faouzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of
Chinese music.”可知，观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy.”可知，
制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，让观众满意。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese
and international music. It’s a wake-up call for Chinese music.”可知，这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的
差异，是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。
2
【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个叫Ghaffar的外国人爱上中国京剧，并来北京刻苦学习，最后取得成功并
为京剧的广泛传播做了不懈努力的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from
Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent
shows and so on.”可知，因为他看了一场京剧之后就爱上了京剧。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day,”和“Four years later,
he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the
West”可知，32岁时，他每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西
游记》中的传统角色孙悟空，也就是在36岁时，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Ghaffar is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but also has won the world
reputation for Beijing Opera.”以及“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the
traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries”可知，为了帮助更多的人欣赏京
剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式。所以Ghaffar不仅会说北京话，而且
为京剧赢得了世界的声誉。所以reputation表示“名声”，和fame同义，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from
Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing”，“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting
from the most basic training of the legs and waist”，“He usually arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than the
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other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.”以及“He once won a top
international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，正确的顺序是：他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出→他
和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练→他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD→他表演孙悟空获得了国际大奖。故选
C。
5．推理判断题。根据“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form
in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.”可知，为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在
美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式，故选C。
3
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了几个音乐俱乐部的情况以及上课时间及老师等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.”可知，古典音乐是
一种对音乐技巧要求很高的音乐形式。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“...In this kind of music, the guitar is the main instrument.”可知，在嘻哈音乐俱乐部中，
吉他是主要的乐器。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.”可知，去爵士
音乐俱乐部的时间是周五上午8点到11点，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号)，
trumpet and violin.”可知，爵士乐的主要乐器是短号，小号和小提琴，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Popular Music Welcome to Our Music Clubs!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是几个
音乐俱乐部的广告，故选B。
4
【答案与解析】本文以介绍影片《摔跤吧！爸爸》为切入点，介绍了剧中男主人公的扮演者Aamir Khan，
他为成功扮演这一角色作出了巨大努力。
1．细节理解题。根据“A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie.”可
知，Aamir Khan是一位非常著名的印度演员，他在影片中饰演Mahavir。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“His name is Mahavir. In real life, he is called ‘the father of Indian women wrestling’
because thousands of women across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.”可知，在现实
生活中，Mahavir被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”，因为印度成千上万的从事从事摔跤都应归功于他的努力。
故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it
over and over again. ”可知，举起不同的重量是在进行力量训练，所以strength意为“力量”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this
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character close to the true story.”及第四段“Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.”
可知首先是对角色认真，接下来是开始吃很多，故②排在③前面，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》) tells a true story about an Indian man and his two
daughters.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了一个关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事，这部电影不是
关于Aamir Khan本人的，而是改编的故事，所以A选项表示错误。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文是四种表演或展览的推广信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“There are going to be wonderful magic shows at Beizhan Theater.”可知，
魔术表演在北展剧场举行。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二格方框中“Time: October 26-November 8”可知，京剧的演出时间为10月26号至
11月8号，四个选项中只有C选项的11月7号在这个时间范围内，所以你可以在11月7号去看京剧。故
选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三个方框中“Time: October 25- October 30”可知，电影展出时间在10月25号至10
月30号，一共6天时间。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第四个方框中“Ticket Price: Children ¥40; Adults ¥100”可知，中国画展的票价小孩为
40元，大人为100元，布朗先生一个大人加上两个8岁小孩的票价一共是180元（100+40+40=180元）。
故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“People can visit the exhibition for free.”可知，电影展是免费展出的，
所以人们不用花钱就可以参展了，D选项符合文意。故选D。
6
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生
运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete from Mianyang, Sichuan, ran
the final leg for the Chinese team.”可知，邓智舰来自四川绵阳。故选C。
2．词义测试题。根据第三段“The Chinese team started in the fourth lane, and the runners passed the baton
from one to another smoothly.”可知，中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地将接力棒传给了另一个运动员；
据此可知，比赛开始了，划线单词“kicked off”意为“开始”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—
only 0.006 seconds! And the gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.”可知，最
后，中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜！人群突然欢呼起来。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We didn’t give up even when we were behind,’ he said after the race, ‘and
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that’s the spirit of athletics!’”可知，邓认为，即使落后，他们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运
动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。选项A“激动人心的胜利”适合作为文章的标题。
故选A。
7
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了
速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40
kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，
他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”
可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon
held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马
拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一
名这个结果。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal,
not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途
中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
8
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了舞狮的历史和发展的情况。舞狮不仅仅是一种表演，更是中国
精神的象征，是中国人民的骄傲。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the
coming year.”可知，人们舞狮是希望在新的一年里带来好运。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head. ”可知，安东尼扮演狮子头。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted ”可
知，童攀峰年轻时曾在一部电影中看到舞狮，他被深深地吸引住了。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer… Tong set up the Lion
Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course.”可知，童攀
峰被电影中的舞狮和父亲的影响从而组建了前童中心小学舞狮队，并将舞狮作为课后课程教授。由此可推
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断，他是想传承这项传统文化。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will… because we always have each
other’s backs.”可知，舞狮表演需要有团队协作精神，是一个不可分割的整体。由此可推断，舞狮表演者们
他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。
9
【答案与解析】本文介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fibromyalgia (纤维肌痛症) is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of
pain and have trouble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，它会让人感到疼痛，难以入睡。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year.”和“They also asked how much
pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.”可知，
研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better.”可知，
太极拳可以帮助病人感到更自信。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi
may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断
太极拳实用，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
10
【答案与解析】文章介绍了一种新型运动方式——拾荒慢跑，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更
多的卡路里。
1．细节理解题。根据“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about
the dirty environment”可知，当他看到很多垃圾时，他开始担心，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a
good way to help clean up the earth.”以及“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).”可知，
跑步捡垃圾可以帮助清洁地球并燃烧更多的卡路里，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.”可知，垃圾
很难收集起来，因为垃圾很容易到处散落，所以单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden”可知，拾荒慢跑是一种新型的运动
方式，起源于瑞典，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running
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helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situation.”以及下文的介绍
可知，本文主要是介绍一种新型的运动方式——Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故选C。
20
