19.主题阅读-历史人物(解析版)_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料_2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

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19.主题阅读-历史人物
知识积累
有关历史人物的阅读是学生学习英语、了解历史和文化的重要途径。‌通过阅读历史人物的故事，学生
不仅能够提升英语阅读能力，还能增进对中国及世界历史文化的认识‌。这类阅读通常包含历史人物的生平
事迹、重要成就、性格特点以及他们所处时代的社会背景等信息。例如，于孔子的阅读则可能讲述他的哲
学思想、教育理念以及对后世的影响‌。这些故事不仅语言生动、情节丰富，而且蕴含深刻的历史和文化内
涵，有助于学生培养跨文化交流的能力，同时激发他们对历史的兴趣和好奇心
相关词汇积累‌
1.主题相关词汇‌
‌culture‌：文化，指一个民族或社会长期形成的思想、艺术、生活方式等‌。
‌tradition‌：传统，指世代相传的文化习俗或信仰‌。
‌influence‌：影响，指历史人物或事件对后世产生的深远影响‌。
‌biography‌：传记，指记录个人生平、事迹和成就的文学作品。
‌historical‌figure‌：历史人物，指在历史上扮演重要角色并对社会或文化产生重大影响的人物。
‌legacy：‌ 遗产，影响，指一个人留下的影响、成就和贡献。
‌fame‌：名望，声誉，指因成就或公众关注而广为人知的状态。
‌influence‌：影响力，指某人对他人思想、信仰或行为产生的权力和影响。
‌achievement‌：成就，功绩，指一个人通过努力或技能所完成的重大事情。
‌icon‌：偶像，标志性人物，指被广泛认可和钦佩的人，常被视为特定时代、文化或运动的象征。
‌role‌model‌：榜样，指通过自身行为、成就和积极品质激励他人的人。
2与历史人物相关词汇示例‌
‌Confucius‌：孔子，中国古代伟大的哲学家、教育家，儒家学派的创始人‌。
‌philosopher‌：哲学家，指研究哲学问题的人‌。
‌educator‌：教育家，指从事教育活动或研究的人‌。
‌founder‌：创始人，指创立某个组织、学派或思想体系的人‌。
3.‌描述性词汇‌
‌great‌：伟大的，用于形容杰出或卓越的历史人物。
‌famous‌：著名的，用于描述广为人知的历史人物。
‌influential‌：有影响力的，强调历史人物对他人或社会产生的深远影响。
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‌innovative‌：创新的，用于描述在历史上有创新贡献的人物。
‌determined‌：坚定的，用于形容历史人物在追求目标时表现出的决心和毅力。
4.‌其他相关词汇‌
‌era‌：时代，指历史人物所处的历史时期。
‌contribution‌：贡献，指历史人物对社会、科学、文化等方面做出的贡献。
‌life‌story‌：生平事迹，指历史人物一生的经历和成就。
‌milestone‌：里程碑，用于形容历史人物在历史进程中具有重大意义的事件或成就。
常用句式举例
1.描述历史人物‌
‌Confucius,‌born‌in‌551‌BCE‌in‌the‌state‌of‌Lu,‌was‌a‌Chinese‌philosopher‌and‌statesman‌who‌profoundly‌
influenced‌the‌development‌of‌Chinese‌thought‌and‌culture.‌‌
孔子，生于公元前551年的鲁国，是一位深刻影响了中国思想和文化发展的中国哲学家和政治家。
‌2.‌叙述历史人物事迹
‌He‌worked‌tirelessly‌for‌13‌years‌and‌succeeded‌in‌controlling‌the‌floods.‌According‌to‌legend,‌he‌was‌so‌busy‌that‌
“thrice‌he‌had‌gone‌past‌his‌own‌house‌without‌even‌looking‌in”.‌‌
他坚持不懈地工作了13年，成功地控制了洪水。传说中，他因为太忙了，甚至“三过家门而不入”。
‌3.‌评价历史人物贡献‌
‌Emperor‌Qinshihuang‌unified‌the‌language,‌the‌measurement‌system‌and‌the‌currency,‌established‌the‌prefecture-
country‌system,‌constructed‌the‌famous‌Great‌Wall,‌and‌built‌extravagant‌palaces‌and‌mausoleums.‌‌
秦始皇统一了语言、计量制度和货币，建立了郡县制，修建了著名的长城，还建造了奢华的宫殿和陵墓。
‌4.‌引入历史人物故事‌
‌The‌story‌of‌Yu‌Boya‌and‌Zhong‌Ziqi,‌who‌met‌as‌kindred‌spirits‌through‌their‌mutual‌appreciation‌of‌music,‌is‌a‌
classic‌tale‌of‌friendship‌in‌Chinese‌history.
俞伯牙和钟子期因共同欣赏音乐而结为知音的故事，是中国历史上一个经典的友谊佳话。
‌5.‌总结历史人物影响‌
‌Confucius'‌teachings,‌which‌emphasized‌moral‌integrity,‌social‌harmony,‌and‌the‌importance‌of‌education,‌have‌
shaped‌the‌ethical‌framework‌of‌Chinese‌society‌for‌centuries.
孔子强调道德正直、社会和谐以及教育重要性的教义，几个世纪以来塑造了中国社会的伦理框架。
突破练习
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1
①Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌not‌only‌a‌famous‌scientist‌but‌also‌a‌very‌strong‌and‌clever‌woman‌well‌known‌for‌her‌
contributions‌in‌astronomy‌(天文学),‌mathematics,‌and‌poetry‌in‌the‌Qing‌dynasty.‌
②Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌very‌fond‌of‌reading‌when‌she‌was‌a‌child‌and‌was‌very‌clever.‌Her‌grandfather‌had‌a‌
deep‌love‌for‌reading‌and‌had‌a‌collection‌of‌over‌seventy-five‌bookshelves.‌Her‌father‌studied‌medical‌science‌and‌
recorded‌his‌findings.‌Her‌grandfather‌was‌her‌first‌teacher‌in‌astronomy,‌her‌grandmother‌was‌her‌teacher‌of‌
poetry,‌and‌her‌father‌taught‌her‌medicine,‌geography,‌and‌mathematics.‌
③At‌the‌age‌of‌sixteen,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌traveled‌south‌of‌the‌Yangtze‌river‌with‌her‌father,‌until‌she‌moved‌
back‌to‌the‌capital.‌She‌was‌able‌to‌see‌places‌like‌Shaanxi,‌Hubei‌and‌Guangdong,‌opening‌her‌eyes‌and‌enriching‌
her‌experiences.‌When‌she‌was‌eighteen,‌she‌made‌friends‌through‌her‌poetry‌and‌began‌focusing‌on‌her‌studies‌in‌
astronomy‌and‌mathematics,‌most‌of‌which‌were‌self-taught.‌At‌age‌twenty-five‌she‌married‌Zhan‌Mei‌from‌Anhui.‌
After‌her‌marriage,‌she‌became‌better‌known‌for‌her‌poetry‌and‌knowledge‌in‌mathematics‌and‌astronomy‌that‌she‌
once‌taught‌some‌male‌students.‌
④Although‌she‌only‌lived‌to‌be‌twenty-nine,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌very‌good‌in‌astronomy.‌Not‌only‌did‌she‌
study‌the‌research‌of‌other‌astronomers,‌but‌she‌was‌able‌to‌find‌her‌own‌research.‌She‌could‌describe‌her‌views‌of‌
celestial‌phenomena‌(天象).‌
⑤In‌the‌field‌of‌mathematics,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌wrote‌an‌article‌called‌“The Explanation of the Pythagorean
Theorem and Trigonometry,”‌《勾股定理与三角法的解释》.‌Her‌studies‌were‌difficult‌and‌she‌once‌said,‌“There‌
were‌times‌that‌I‌had‌to‌put‌down‌my‌pen‌and‌sighed‌(叹气).‌But‌I‌love‌the‌subject,‌I‌do‌not‌give‌up.”
1．What‌do‌you‌think‌of‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌according‌to‌Paragraph‌1?
A．She‌was‌brave. B．She‌was‌kind. C．She‌was‌young. D．She‌was‌excellent.
2．What‌can‌you‌learn‌about‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌childhood?
A．She‌was‌very‌interested‌in‌reading‌and‌was‌very‌smart.
B．She‌had‌a‌large‌collection‌of‌books‌in‌her‌own‌library.
C．She‌always‌traveled‌in‌different‌places‌with‌her‌family.
D．She‌studied‌astronomy,‌mathematics‌and‌poetry‌at‌school.
3．How‌did‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌receive‌her‌education‌according‌to‌the‌text?
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A．She‌was‌taught‌by‌many‌famous‌poets.
B．She‌taught‌herself‌astronomy‌mostly‌as‌she‌grew‌up.
C．Most‌of‌her‌knowledge‌in‌medicine‌was‌self-taught.
D．She‌studied‌mathematics‌with‌her‌favorite‌teachers.
4．Which‌paragraphs‌tell‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌achievements?
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
5．What‌can‌you‌learn‌from‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌words‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph?
A．Math‌is‌so‌interesting‌that‌we‌had‌better‌love‌the‌subject.
B．It‌was‌necessary‌to‌use‌a‌pen‌when‌she‌was‌studying‌math.
C．We‌should‌never‌give‌up‌studying‌when‌facing‌difficulties.
D．She‌seldom‌met‌math‌problems‌because‌it‌was‌so‌easy‌for‌her.
2
①Lam‌Hon-ming,‌a‌talented‌teacher‌at‌the‌Chinese‌University‌of‌Hong‌Kong,‌is‌top‌in‌soybean‌(大豆)‌
research.‌Since‌1998,‌Lam’s‌team‌has‌been‌working‌with‌scientists‌in‌Chinese‌mainland.‌He‌came‌across‌Zhang‌
Guodong‌at‌a‌national‌soybean‌meeting,‌who‌is‌also‌excellent‌in‌agriculture‌(农业).‌Zhang‌is‌from‌Gansu,‌China.‌
With‌the‌same‌interest,‌they‌decided‌to‌improve‌farmers’‌lives.
②Farmers‌in‌Gansu‌depend‌largely‌on‌the‌weather‌for‌their‌living,‌mainly‌on‌rainfall.‌Because‌of‌this,‌many‌
people‌live‌with‌poorness‌in‌the‌area.‌In‌2016,‌they‌developed‌three‌new‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌for‌salty‌land‌and‌dry‌
weather‌of‌Northwest‌China.‌All‌the‌three‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌were‌invented‌by‌the‌two‌scientists.
③As‌the‌land‌in‌Northwest‌China‌is‌not‌suitable‌for‌the‌growth‌of‌common‌kinds‌of‌soybeans,‌local‌farmers‌
never‌planted‌them,‌and‌it‌became‌a‌main‌problem‌for‌spread‌ing‌the‌three‌new‌soybean‌kinds.‌Lam‌and‌Zhang‌
communicated‌with‌the‌farmers‌through‌different‌ways.
④By‌2020,‌the‌planting‌area‌of‌the‌soybeans‌in‌Gansu‌had‌been‌more‌than‌2.4‌million‌square‌kilometers.‌
The‌production‌of‌soybeans‌had‌reached‌7.71‌million‌kilograms,‌adding‌about‌30‌million‌yuan‌to‌local‌farmers’‌
income.‌Zhang‌said‌that‌Professor‌Lam’s‌work‌has‌cut‌the‌poorness‌down‌and‌improved‌agricultural‌research‌in‌
Northwest‌China.‌“It‌is‌hard‌to‌keep‌doing‌agricultural‌research‌in‌poor‌areas.‌And‌it‌is‌more‌difficult‌to‌travel‌from‌
Hong‌Kong‌to‌the‌Northwest‌to‌do‌agricultural‌research‌so‌often.”‌he‌added.
⑤In‌the‌future,‌Lam‌will‌keep‌working‌with‌mainland‌scientists‌and‌lead‌more‌“Hong‌Kong‌power”‌into‌the‌
development‌of‌the‌country’s‌northwest‌part.
1．What‌can‌we‌know‌about‌the‌two‌scientists‌from‌Paragraph‌1?
A．They‌have‌been‌friends‌since‌1998. B．They‌met‌by‌accident‌in‌Hong‌Kong.
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C．They‌are‌both‌interested‌in‌agriculture. D．They‌once‌studied‌in‌the‌same‌school.
2．Why‌did‌many‌farmers‌live‌a‌poor‌life‌in‌Gansu?
A．Because‌they‌planted‌common‌kinds‌of‌soybeans.
B．Because‌they‌had‌less‌knowledge‌of‌agriculture.
C．Because‌the‌scientists‌didn’t‌work‌together‌before.
D．Because‌they‌depended‌mainly‌on‌rainfall‌for‌their‌living.
3．What's‌the‌meaning‌of‌the‌underlined‌word‌“income”‌in‌the‌passage?
A．The‌soybeans‌the‌farmers‌grow. B．The‌money‌the‌farmers‌make.
C．The‌knowledge‌the‌farmers‌learn. D．The‌research‌the‌farmers‌make
4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌best‌shows‌the‌structure‌(结构)‌of‌the‌passage?
A． B．
C． D．
5．What’s‌the‌main‌idea‌of‌this‌passage?
A．Poorness‌in‌Gansu‌is‌hard‌to‌cut.
B．Three‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌were‌developed.
C．Farmers‌in‌Gansu‌never‌planted‌soybeans.
D．Scientists‌from‌different‌areas‌work‌together‌in‌agriculture.
3
Yan‌Ning,‌who‌used‌to‌be‌one‌of‌the‌youngest‌professors‌(教授)‌at‌Tsinghua‌University‌and‌has‌won‌many‌
awards‌for‌her‌studies‌on‌protcin‌(蛋白质)‌at‌home‌and‌abroad,‌announced‌that‌she‌was‌leaving‌Princcton‌
University‌(in‌the‌US)‌and‌returning‌to‌China‌to‌set‌up‌the‌Shenzhen‌Medical‌Academy‌(研究院)‌of‌Research‌and‌
Translation‌(SMART)‌.‌This‌news‌got‌over‌480‌million‌views‌on‌Sina‌Weibo.‌Many‌people‌called‌her‌a‌“goddess‌
scientist”‌and‌wished‌her‌success‌in‌her‌new‌job.‌‌‌‌‌SMART,‌to‌be‌finished‌in‌2025,‌aims‌to‌be‌a‌world-famous‌
medical‌research‌academy‌by‌the‌middle‌of‌this‌century‌and‌its‌dean‌(院长)‌will‌be‌chosen‌all‌over‌the‌world.‌It‌
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will‌help‌with‌scientific‌research‌and‌student‌development.‌Yan‌said‌she‌wanted‌to‌support‌more‌outstanding‌talents‌
and‌deal‌with‌health‌problems‌that‌humans‌are‌facing.‌For‌her,‌Shenzhen‌is‌an‌energetic‌place‌where‌anything‌is‌
possible.‌
‌‌‌‌“Shenzhen‌is‌the‌city‌of‌dreams,‌and‌I‌want‌to‌realize‌my‌next‌dream‌here,”‌Yan‌said‌in‌a‌speech.‌
‌‌‌‌Yan’s‌return‌can‌be‌seen‌as‌a‌case‌of‌China‌paying‌great‌attention‌to‌developing‌the‌careers‌(事业)‌of‌talented‌
people.‌The‌country‌gives‌good‌opportunities,‌which‌have‌made‌many‌overseas‌(海外的)‌students‌and‌talents‌
return.‌
‌‌‌‌From‌1978‌to‌the‌end‌of‌2022,‌4.‌32‌million‌Chinese‌students‌finished‌their‌studies‌abroad.‌And‌84.‌46‌percent‌
returned‌to‌China‌for‌further‌development.‌At‌the‌same‌time,‌companies‌and‌academies‌in‌China‌are‌encouraged‌to‌
welcome‌foreign‌experts‌of‌first‌class‌to‌work‌and‌live‌in‌China.
1．Yan‌Ning‌is‌named‌“a‌goddess‌scientist”‌mainly‌because‌of‌her‌________.
A．university B．achievements C．appearance D．return
2．Which‌statements‌are‌TRUE‌for‌Yan‌Ning?‌
①‌an‌expert‌with‌dream‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌②‌a‌good‌example‌of‌overseas‌students
③‌a‌researcher‌on‌protein‌studies‌‌‌‌‌④‌the‌founder‌of‌SMART
⑤‌the‌youngest‌professor‌at‌Tsinghua‌University
A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④
3．We‌know‌from‌the‌passage‌that‌SMART‌________.
A．only‌focuses‌on‌medical‌research B．welcomes‌overseas‌talents
C．is‌to‌be‌finished‌this‌year D．is‌well-known‌in‌the‌world
4．The‌underlined‌words‌“first‌class”‌are‌similar‌to‌________‌in‌meaning.
A．medical‌study B．strict‌standard C．healthy‌body D．high‌level
5．What‌would‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage?
A．Realizing‌your‌dream‌in‌Shenzhen B．Goddess‌Scientists‌in‌China
C．Chinese‌Scientist’s‌Return‌to‌motherlandD．SMART‌Is‌on‌the‌Way
4
Last‌November,‌scientist‌Yan‌Ning‌announced‌that‌she‌would‌leave‌America‌and‌return‌to‌China.‌
Yan‌Ning‌is‌well-known‌to‌the‌Chinese‌public.‌She‌studied‌at‌Tsinghua‌University‌from1996‌to‌2000.‌After‌
that,‌she‌studied‌and‌worked‌in‌America‌for‌several‌years.‌In‌2007,‌she‌returned‌to‌China‌and‌became‌the‌youngest‌
professor‌at‌Tsinghua‌University.‌Ten‌years‌later,‌she‌left‌Tsinghua‌University‌and‌became‌a‌professor‌at‌Princeton‌
University‌in‌the‌US.‌She‌was‌later‌chosen‌as‌a‌foreign‌member‌of‌the‌US‌National‌Academy‌of‌Sciences‌and‌a‌
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foreign‌member‌of‌the‌American‌Academy‌of‌Arts‌and‌Sciences.‌
Her‌announcement‌spread‌like‌wildfire‌and‌got‌much‌attention.‌Yan‌Ning‌said‌she‌would‌resign‌ from‌
Princeton‌University‌and‌help‌build‌Shenzhen‌Medical‌Academy‌of‌Research‌and‌Translation‌in‌Shenzhen.‌She‌
called‌her‌return‌to‌China‌her‌third‌dream.‌
Yan‌Ning‌hopes‌to‌offer‌what‌she‌has‌learned‌these‌years.‌She‌wants‌to‌help‌and‌support‌more‌young‌people‌
and‌make‌truly‌original‌breakthroughs.‌She‌calls‌Shenzhen‌a‌dream‌city,‌and‌plans‌to‌build‌a‌world-known‌medical‌
research‌center‌there.‌
In‌recent‌years,‌_________,‌thanks‌to‌China’s‌efforts‌in‌encouraging‌innovation.‌In‌2021,‌more‌than‌1,‌400‌
Chinese‌scientists‌gave‌up‌their‌jobs‌in‌America‌and‌returned‌to‌China,‌a‌22%‌increase‌from‌the‌year‌before.‌There‌
are‌also‌many‌top‌scientists‌who‌have‌come‌back‌to‌China‌from‌Britain,‌Japan‌and‌other‌countries.‌
We‌welcome‌the‌scientists‌back‌to‌China‌and‌wish‌them‌success.
1．The‌underlined‌word‌“resign”‌in‌Paragraph‌3‌means‌_________.
A．asking‌for‌a‌job B．giving‌up‌a‌job
C．winning‌honor D．giving‌up‌a‌degree
2．Which‌of‌the‌following‌can‌be‌put‌in‌_________?
A．more‌and‌more‌foreign‌scientists‌hope‌to‌work‌in‌China.
B．more‌and‌more‌foreign‌scientists‌achieve‌their‌dreams.
C．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌have‌chosen‌to‌return‌home.
D．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌are‌made‌to‌work‌abroad.
3．From‌Paragraph‌4,‌we‌can‌know‌that‌Yan‌Ning‌_________.
A．dreams‌big‌and‌puts‌it‌into‌action
B．is‌famous‌around‌the‌world
C．likes‌to‌work‌with‌young‌people
D．has‌made‌many‌original‌breakthroughs
4．The‌numbers‌and‌facts‌in‌Paragraph‌5‌show‌that‌_________.
A．China‌needs‌more‌innovation
B．a‌lot‌of‌top‌scientists‌choose‌to‌work‌in‌the‌US
C．science‌plays‌an‌important‌role‌in‌social‌development
D．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌have‌come‌back‌home‌to‌work‌from‌other‌countries
5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage?
A．Welcome‌back!
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B．A‌dream‌city
C．Great‌scientists‌in‌the‌US
D．What‌a‌great‌original‌breakthrough!
5
Jules‌Verne’s‌novel,‌Around the World in 80 Days,‌has‌inspired‌many‌people‌to‌travel‌around‌the‌world‌in‌
unusual‌ways.‌It‌has‌also‌inspired‌several‌films,‌TV‌series,‌theater‌productions‌and‌even‌a‌board‌game.‌
So‌where‌did‌Jules‌Verne‌get‌the‌idea‌from?‌Jules‌Verne‌told‌a‌reporter‌that‌he‌had‌been‌sitting‌in‌a‌café‌in‌
Paris‌one‌day‌when‌he‌saw‌a‌newspaper‌advertisement‌for‌the‌first‌ever‌tourist‌trip‌around‌the‌world‌in‌1872.‌
In‌Jules‌Verne’s‌story,‌a‌wealthy‌English‌gentleman,‌Phileas‌Fogg,‌accepts‌a‌bet‌(打赌)‌of‌£20,‌000‌that‌he‌
can‌travel‌round‌the‌world‌in‌80‌days.‌Phileas‌Fogg‌is‌a‌man‌who‌is‌very‌hard‌to‌please.‌For‌example,‌he‌makes‌his‌
servant‌leave‌because‌he‌brings‌him‌some‌water‌to‌wash‌in‌that‌is‌29℃‌instead‌of‌30℃.‌He‌has‌a‌very‌strict‌routine‌
(惯例)‌and‌he‌follows‌it‌to‌the‌letter‌every‌day.
Fogg‌employs‌(雇佣)‌a‌new‌servant,‌Passepartout,‌and‌on‌Wednesday,‌2nd‌October,‌1872,‌they‌set‌off‌on‌the‌
journey‌round‌the‌world.‌While‌he’s‌in‌India,‌Fogg‌falls‌in‌love‌with‌an‌Indian‌girl,‌Aouda.‌The‌journey‌ends‌back‌
in‌London‌with‌Fogg‌believing‌that‌he‌has‌arrived‌a‌day‌too‌late‌and‌that‌he‌has‌lost‌the‌bet.‌He‌tells‌Aouda‌that‌he‌
cannot‌marry‌her‌now,‌as‌he’s‌too‌poor.‌Passepartout‌learns‌that‌they‌have‌got‌the‌date‌wrong.‌The‌party‌travelled‌
eastward,‌so‌they‌gained‌a‌day.‌Fogg‌hurries‌to‌his‌club‌and‌arrives‌there‌in‌time‌to‌win‌the‌bet‌and‌the‌story‌ends‌
happily.‌
The‌story‌is‌an‌easy‌read.‌The‌humorous‌twists‌(转折)‌and‌turns‌of‌the‌plot‌keep‌you‌interested‌throughout.‌
It‌is‌a‌romantic‌adventure‌story‌that‌I‌would‌strongly‌recommend‌to‌all‌my‌friends.
1．What‌gave‌Jules‌Verne‌the‌idea‌for‌the‌story?
A．He‌had‌just‌returned‌from‌an‌interesting‌trip‌around‌the‌world.
B．He‌had‌seen‌a‌film‌about‌a‌trip‌around‌the‌world.
C．He‌had‌seen‌a‌play‌at‌the‌theater‌about‌a‌round-the-world‌holiday.
D．He‌saw‌an‌advertisement‌for‌a‌holiday‌trip‌around‌the‌world.
2．What‌does‌the‌writer‌mean‌by‌“he‌follows‌it‌to‌the‌letter”‌?
A．Phileas‌Fogg‌writes‌a‌letter‌about‌his‌routine‌every‌day.
B．He‌follows‌a‌routine‌written‌down‌in‌a‌letter.
C．He‌has‌written‌the‌routine‌down‌in‌a‌letter‌for‌his‌servant.
D．He‌follows‌exactly‌the‌same‌routine‌every‌day.
3．Why‌does‌Phileas‌Fogg‌employ‌a‌new‌servant?
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A．His‌old‌servant‌boils‌the‌water‌to‌too‌high‌a‌temperature‌for‌his‌wash.
B．His‌old‌servant‌makes‌one‌little‌mistake.
C．His‌old‌servant‌is‌always‌making‌mistakes.
D．His‌new‌servant‌asks‌for‌less‌money.
4．Why‌can’t‌Phileas‌Fogg‌marry‌Aouda?
A．He‌has‌fallen‌in‌love‌with‌another‌girl.
B．He‌is‌already‌married.
C．He‌thinks‌he‌doesn’t‌have‌enough‌money‌to‌marry.
D．He‌thinks‌he‌has‌lost‌the‌bet‌so‌he‌has‌to‌set‌off‌on‌another‌journey.
5．What‌is‌the‌writer’s‌opinion‌of‌the‌book?
A．The‌book‌is‌a‌fun‌adventure‌story‌with‌romance‌that‌everybody‌will‌enjoy‌reading.
B．The‌book‌is‌only‌interesting‌for‌people‌who‌like‌romance‌novels.
C．The‌book‌has‌a‌very‌serious‌message‌about‌world‌travel‌for‌readers‌of‌all‌ages.
D．The‌writer‌recommends‌that‌you‌read‌the‌book‌before‌setting‌out‌on‌a‌long‌journey.
6
Jin‌Yucheng,‌the‌9th‌Mao‌Dun‌Literature‌Prize‌winner,‌is‌famous‌for‌his‌novel‌Blossoms.‌Now‌he‌is‌showing‌
Shanghai‌art‌lovers‌that‌he‌is‌also‌a‌skilled‌painter.
On‌November‌25,2023,‌Jin‌Yucheng‌opened‌an‌exhibition‌(展览)‌at‌the‌Bund‌One‌Museum‌in‌Shanghai.‌It‌
will‌last‌until‌January‌28,‌2024.‌At‌the‌exhibition,‌people‌can‌see‌more‌than‌200‌paintings,‌including‌40‌illustrations‌
(插图)‌of‌the‌novel‌Blossoms.
Titled‌“Blossoms”,‌the‌exhibition‌takes‌the‌same‌name‌as‌the‌novel‌for‌which‌Jin‌won‌the‌Mao‌Dun‌Prize.‌The‌
71-year-old‌writer‌was‌an‌editor‌of‌the‌Shanghai‌Literature‌magazine.‌In‌the‌book,‌he‌describes‌the‌local‌lives‌from‌
the‌1960s‌to‌the‌1990s.‌With‌wide‌use‌of‌the‌local‌Shanghai‌dialect‌(方言)‌,‌Blossoms‌won‌nearly‌all‌the‌top‌prizes‌
in‌Chinese‌literature‌shortly‌after‌it‌came‌out‌in‌2012.
When‌asked‌about‌his‌early‌connection‌to‌art,‌Jin‌replied,‌“It‌all‌related‌to‌a‌book‌of‌Tutorial‌Pen‌Drawings‌for‌
the‌Architecture‌Department‌in‌the‌1970s.”‌At‌that‌time,‌Jin‌was‌one‌of‌young‌Chinese‌people‌sent‌to‌work‌in‌the‌
countryside‌of‌Heilongjiang‌Province.‌He‌could‌not‌remember‌how‌often‌he‌studied‌the‌book‌in‌the‌dormitory‌(宿
舍)‌of‌a‌farm‌in‌northeast‌China.‌After‌returning‌to‌Shanghai‌in‌1976,‌Jin‌worked‌in‌a‌clock‌and‌watch‌factory,‌and‌
he‌learned‌mechanical‌(机械的)‌drawing‌for‌half‌a‌year,‌which‌was‌suitable‌for‌his‌painting‌skills.
The‌exhibition‌for‌Jin‌Yucheng’s‌novel‌Blossoms‌ brings‌the‌story‌to‌life‌and‌gives‌readers‌a‌deeper‌
understanding‌of‌the‌culture‌and‌traditions‌of‌Shanghai.‌In‌it,‌visitors‌can‌see‌how‌Jin’s‌writing‌and‌painting‌have‌
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influenced‌each‌other.‌Besides,‌they‌can‌also‌appreciate‌the‌beauty‌of‌everyday‌life‌and‌experience‌the‌city‌through‌
the‌eyes‌of‌the‌artist.
1．How‌long‌will‌the‌exhibition‌last?
A．For‌about‌three‌weeks. B．For‌about‌four‌weeks.
C．For‌about‌three‌months. D．For‌about‌two‌months.
2．What‌do‌we‌know‌about‌the‌novel‌Blossoms?
A．It‌shows‌Jin’s‌deep‌understanding‌of‌art.
B．It‌stands‌out‌for‌the‌wide‌use‌of‌the‌Shanghai‌dialect.
C．It‌won‌the‌Mao‌Dun‌Literature‌Prize‌in‌2012.
D．It‌describes‌the‌rural‌life‌in‌Heilongjiang‌Province.
3．What‌did‌Jin‌Yucheng‌do‌after‌he‌went‌back‌to‌Shanghai‌in‌1976?
A．He‌became‌an‌editor. B．He‌sold‌clocks‌and‌watches.
C．He‌painted‌for‌a‌company. D．He‌worked‌in‌a‌factory.
4．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“it”‌refer‌to‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph?
A．The‌exhibition. B．The‌city‌of‌Shanghai.
C．The‌novel‌Blossoms. D．Jin‌Yucheng’s‌painting.
5．Which‌of‌the‌following‌can‌best‌describe‌Jin‌Yucheng?
A．Careful‌and‌patient. B．Talented‌and‌hard-working.
C．Brave‌and‌self-confident. D．Serious‌and‌helpful.
7
Lewis‌Carroll‌was‌born‌in‌1832.‌His‌real‌name‌was‌Charles‌Lutwidge‌Dodgson.‌He‌had‌a‌terrible‌stuttering‌
(口吃的)‌problem,‌but‌he‌loved‌to‌tell‌stories.‌He‌was‌very‌creative‌and‌children‌loved‌to‌hear‌his‌stories.‌So‌he‌
preferred‌to‌be‌around‌children.‌He‌was‌interested‌in‌math,‌drawing‌and‌writing‌poems‌as‌well.
On‌the‌July‌of‌4,‌1862,‌Charles‌went‌on‌a‌picnic‌with‌some‌friends‌up‌the‌Isis‌River.‌One‌of‌the‌children‌on‌
the‌picnic‌was‌a‌ten-year-old‌girl‌named‌Alice.‌Alice‌begged‌Charles‌to‌tell‌her‌one‌of‌his‌stories.‌So‌he‌began‌
telling‌her‌a‌story‌about‌a‌young‌girl‌named‌Alice‌and‌her‌adventures‌underground.‌The‌story‌was‌attractive.‌At‌the‌
end‌of‌the‌story,‌Alice‌told‌Charles‌that‌she‌hoped‌he‌would‌write‌down‌Alice’s‌stories‌for‌her.‌Charles‌promised‌
her‌that‌he‌would‌try.
Three‌years‌later‌to‌that‌very‌day,‌Alice‌received‌her‌very‌own‌copy‌of‌ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.‌It‌
wasn’t‌the‌first‌book‌that‌Charles‌wrote,‌but‌it‌was‌the‌first‌book‌that‌he‌wrote‌under‌the‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll.‌It‌has‌
been‌popular‌for‌over‌150‌years.‌And‌it‌still‌influences‌the‌adults‌as‌well‌as‌children‌around‌the‌world.
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He‌also‌had‌many‌other‌works,‌such‌as ‌The Hunting of the Snark, ‌Through the Looking Glass,‌
Jabberwocky,‌and‌so‌on.
1．Charles‌preferred‌to‌be‌around‌children‌because‌________.
A．he‌was‌good‌at‌math B．he‌loved‌writing‌poems
C．he‌was‌interested‌in‌drawing D．he‌found‌children‌loved‌to‌hear‌his‌stories
2．Alice‌received‌her‌own‌copy‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland‌________.
A．in‌1832 B．in‌1862 C．in‌1863 D．in‌1865
3．________‌was‌the‌first‌book‌that‌Charles‌wrote‌under‌the‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll.
A．Alice’s Adventures in wonderland
B．The Hunting of the Snark
C．Through the Looking Glass
D．Jabberwocky
4．Choose‌the‌correct‌order‌according‌to‌the‌passage‌_____.
①Alice‌begged‌Charles‌to‌tell‌her‌a‌story.
②Charles‌went‌on‌a‌picnic‌with‌some‌friends.
③Charles‌told‌a‌story‌about‌a‌girl‌named‌Alice.
④Alice‌received‌her‌own‌copy‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①②③
5．The‌passage‌mainly‌tells‌us‌________.
A．the‌plots‌(情节)‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
B．the‌reason‌why‌Charles‌chose‌the‌pen‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll
C．the‌process(过程)‌Charles‌wrote‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
D．the‌challenges‌that‌Charles‌faced‌because‌of‌his‌stuttering‌problem
8
At‌Beijing’s‌798‌art‌zone‌(区),‌Italian‌artist‌Jacopo‌Della‌Ragione’s‌work‌named‌Conquista‌attracted‌many‌
visitors.‌Born‌and‌raised‌in‌Florence,‌the‌art‌capital‌of‌Italy,‌Jacopo‌has‌showed‌a‌strong‌interest‌in‌art‌since‌his‌
childhood.‌
Before‌coming‌to‌China,‌Jacopo‌knew‌almost‌nothing‌about‌China‌except‌Marco‌Polo’s‌adventure‌(冒险)‌to‌
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the‌land‌full‌of‌mystery‌in‌the‌12th‌century.‌As‌he‌was‌strongly‌curious‌about‌China,‌Jacopo‌moved‌to‌Beijing‌in‌
2001.‌“I‌planned‌to‌spend‌two‌weeks‌to‌know‌about‌China,‌but‌later‌I‌found‌the‌time‌was‌far‌from‌enough,‌and‌I‌
have‌stayed‌here‌for‌more‌than‌20‌years‌until‌now,”‌said‌Jacopo.‌
Jacopo‌first‌worked‌as‌an‌art‌and‌creative‌director‌for‌design‌and‌advertising‌companies,‌and‌media‌
companies‌in‌China,‌and‌in‌2018,‌he‌gave‌up‌the‌job‌and‌decided‌to‌become‌a‌full-time‌artist‌who‌mainly‌created‌
abstract‌(抽象)‌paintings.‌
Ancient‌buildings,‌music,‌traditional‌art—everything‌in‌China‌can‌be‌the‌inspiration‌(灵感)‌of‌Jacopo’s‌art‌
creation.‌The‌happiest‌moment‌for‌Jacopo‌is‌when‌some‌visitors‌who‌don’t‌understand‌modern‌art‌begin‌to‌show‌
interest‌in‌it‌and‌realize‌art‌is‌part‌of‌their‌life‌after‌enjoying‌his‌artworks.‌
Having‌lived‌in‌China‌for‌more‌than‌twenty‌years,‌he‌said‌he‌was‌amazed‌by‌the‌country’s‌rapid‌
development.‌Jacopo‌points‌out‌that‌he‌also‌sees‌a‌big‌hidden‌possibility‌in‌modern‌Chinese‌art,‌especially‌through‌
the‌young‌Chinese‌artists‌who‌have‌done‌a‌great‌job‌in‌passing‌on‌the‌great‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture.‌
Besides‌art‌creation,‌Jacopo‌sometimes‌works‌as‌an‌exhibition‌(展览)‌leader,‌offering‌a‌platform‌(平台)‌to‌
feel‌the‌charm‌of‌Italian‌culture.‌With‌his‌help,‌Chinese‌people‌get‌to‌learn‌more‌about‌Italian‌culture.‌At‌the‌same‌
time,‌Jacopo‌spreads‌Chinese‌culture‌to‌Italy‌through‌his‌art.‌In‌2024,‌he‌plans‌to‌make‌more‌dialogues‌between‌
artists‌and‌cultural‌institutions‌(机构).‌Both‌Chinese‌and‌Italian‌people‌can‌enjoy‌each‌other’s‌works‌and‌start‌
talking‌and‌understanding‌each‌other‌through‌them.
1．When‌did‌Jacopo‌become‌interested‌in‌art?
A．After‌he‌grew‌up. B．When‌he‌was‌a‌child.
C．When‌he‌moved‌to‌Beijing. D．When‌he‌was‌twenty.
2．Why‌did‌Jacopo‌decide‌to‌live‌in‌China‌for‌longer‌after‌he‌moved‌to‌Beijing?
A．Because‌he‌fell‌in‌love‌with‌Chinese‌art‌and‌lifestyle.
B．Because‌his‌job‌required‌him‌to‌stay‌in‌China‌for‌long.
C．Because‌he‌wanted‌to‌learn‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture.
D．Because‌he‌wanted‌to‌understand‌China‌more‌deeply.
3．What‌makes‌Jacopo‌happiest‌according‌to‌the‌text?
A．Rich‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture. B．People’s‌high‌praise‌for‌his‌artworks.
C．The‌influence‌his‌artworks‌have‌on‌others. D．His‌great‌achievements‌in‌the‌art‌field.
4．What‌does‌Jacopo‌think‌of‌modern‌Chinese‌art?
A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Uncertain.
5．What‌can‌be‌inferred‌(推断)‌from‌the‌last‌paragraph?
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A．The‌exhibition‌is‌held‌to‌sell‌Jacopo’s‌paintings.
B．Jacopo‌devotes‌all‌his‌time‌to‌creating‌his‌artworks.
C．Jacopo‌makes‌a‌contribution‌to‌cultural‌exchange.
D．Jacopo‌thinks‌highly‌of‌China’s‌rapid‌development.
9
Ma‌Jiqing‌is‌the‌kind‌of‌man‌who‌looks‌for‌a‌coin‌on‌the‌ground‌while‌not‌losing‌sight‌of‌the‌moon.‌Though‌
farming‌and‌painting‌may‌not‌seem‌connected‌—with‌one‌being‌down-to-earth‌and‌the‌other‌a‌refined‌pursuit—the‌
72-year-old‌has‌been‌doing‌both‌for‌the‌past‌50‌years.‌
The‌farmer-turned-painter‌has‌created‌works‌presenting‌the‌development‌of‌the‌country’s‌rural‌areas‌by‌
showing‌scenes‌of‌rural‌life,‌good‌harvests‌and‌satisfied‌families.‌
Ma,‌who‌lives‌in‌the‌county-level‌city‌of‌Qingzhou,‌Shandong‌province,‌had‌his‌own‌way‌to‌celebrate‌a‌
recent‌farmers’‌harvest‌festival-painting‌several‌new‌pieces.‌
One‌of‌his‌works‌show‌a‌lot‌of‌corn‌dwarfed‌by‌nearby‌hills.‌
“These‌paintings‌are‌a‌salute‌to‌farmers‌and‌the‌festival,”‌says‌Ma.‌
Typical‌farmer‌paintings‌are‌hand-painted‌with‌watercolors‌on‌paper.‌Their‌bright‌colors,‌thick‌lines‌and‌
exaggerated‌patterns‌enable‌Chinese‌farmers‌to‌show‌rural‌life‌and‌express‌their‌views.‌
Ma‌is‌also‌contracted‌by‌a‌farmer-painting‌organization‌in‌Qingzhou.‌Paintings‌of‌different‌sizes‌hang‌on‌the‌
walls‌in‌his‌workroom.‌
“This‌one‌earned‌a‌national‌award,”‌says‌Ma,‌pointing‌to‌a‌painting‌that‌covers‌half‌of‌a‌wall.‌
Ma‌has‌enjoyed‌painting‌since‌he‌was‌little.‌As‌his‌family‌was‌poor‌when‌he‌was‌a‌child,‌the‌cornfield‌was‌
his‌workroom‌and‌borrowed‌comic‌books‌were‌his‌teachers.‌
“When‌my‌parents‌were‌farming,‌I‌liked‌to‌draw‌them‌on‌the‌back‌of‌my‌notebook.‌And‌I‌traced‌patterns‌
from‌comic‌books‌to‌learn‌skills.‌“‌
I‌prefer‌to‌be‌called‌‘farmer’‌instead‌of‌‘artist’.‌The‌farmland‌will‌always‌be‌my‌spiritual‌home.‌Canvases‌(画
布)‌are‌my‌fields,‌and‌I‌want‌to‌come‌up‌with‌drawings‌to‌better‌reflect‌the‌aspirations‌of‌farmers.‌“‌he‌says.‌
1．According‌to‌paragraph‌1,‌Ma‌Jiqing‌is‌the‌kind‌of‌person‌who‌________.
A．likes‌both‌the‌money‌on‌the‌ground‌and‌the‌moon‌in‌the‌sky
B．is‌very‌poor‌and‌has‌to‌discover‌every‌penny‌under‌the‌moonlight.
C．not‌only‌is‌practical‌and‌realistic,‌but‌also‌thinks‌tall‌and‌has‌a‌greater‌goal.
D．never‌stops‌pursuing‌the‌success‌of‌art.
2．Chinese‌farmers‌describe‌the‌country‌life‌and‌express‌their‌opinions‌by‌________.
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A．celebrating‌farmers’‌harvest‌festival
B．giving‌a‌salute‌to‌farmers‌and‌the‌festival
C．using‌strong‌colors,‌heavy‌lines‌and‌exaggerated‌shapes‌and‌designs
D．paint‌by‌hands‌with‌watercolors
3．From‌the‌passage,‌we‌know‌that‌Ma‌Jiqing‌________.
A．has‌been‌a‌farmer‌since‌he‌was‌22‌years‌old.
B．has‌presented‌the‌improvement‌of‌country‌life‌in‌his‌works.
C．lives‌a‌rich‌life‌in‌the‌countryside
D．hopes‌to‌own‌a‌workroom‌in‌Qingzhou
4．The‌underlined‌word‌“salute”‌in‌the‌passage‌most‌probably‌means‌the‌action‌to‌________.
A．express‌respect‌and‌admiration
B．show‌thanks‌and‌be‌grateful
C．make‌known‌a‌feeling‌of‌excitement
D．present‌the‌strong‌emotion‌of‌regret
5．What‌does‌the‌passage‌mainly‌talk‌about?
A．Farmers‌paint‌pictures‌of‌rural‌life‌in‌China.
B．A‌farmer’s‌art‌dream.
C．Colorful‌life‌in‌Chinese‌countryside.
D．The‌celebration‌of‌the‌harvest‌festival.
10
Being‌disabled‌doesn’t‌stop‌Guilhem‌Gallart,‌a‌French‌musician,‌from‌making‌music.‌For‌many‌years,‌he‌
was‌a‌successful‌record‌producer‌and‌recording‌artist.‌He‌was‌known‌as‌“Pone”‌and‌helped‌spread‌hip‌hop‌in‌
France‌in‌the‌1990s‌and‌early‌2000s,‌creating‌many‌popular‌songs‌with‌his‌music‌group‌Fonky‌Family.
In‌2015,‌Pone‌was‌told‌to‌have‌ALS.‌ALS‌is‌an‌illness‌that‌can‌influence‌the‌ability‌to‌move,‌speak,‌eat‌and‌
even‌breathe.‌There’s‌no‌medicine‌that‌works‌for‌ALs‌at‌present.‌Because‌of‌it,‌Pone‌has‌to‌depend‌on‌a‌machine‌to‌
breathe,‌and‌can’t‌move‌any‌of‌his‌body‌parts‌except‌his‌eyes.
But‌technology‌has‌given‌Gallart‌new‌possibilities.‌With‌the‌help‌of‌the‌certain‌software‌(软件),‌his‌eye‌
movements‌are‌tracked‌(跟踪),‌and‌as‌a‌result,‌he‌is‌able‌to‌write.
“I‌have‌once‌again‌discovered‌Pone‌that‌I‌knew‌before,”‌said‌his‌wife‌Wahiba.‌“And‌even‌stronger‌than‌he‌
was‌before.”
The‌effort‌has‌resulted‌in‌a‌album‌(专辑),‌Listen and Donate,‌which‌came‌out‌in‌June,‌2021.‌With‌this‌
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album,‌Pone‌hoped‌to‌raise‌money‌for‌the‌organization‌called‌Trakadom.‌The‌charity‌(慈善机构)‌was‌set‌up‌by‌him‌
with‌two‌doctors.‌Its‌goal‌is‌to‌train‌more‌care‌takers‌and‌help‌patients‌to‌receive‌care‌at‌home.‌“Talking‌about‌this‌
with‌my‌doctors,‌nurses‌and‌care‌takers,‌I‌found‌that‌they‌weren’t‌trained‌well‌enough,‌and‌that‌many‌of‌them‌
wanted‌the‌chance.‌So‌Trakadom‌was‌born,”‌he‌said.
“If‌there’s‌a‌message‌in‌my‌story,‌it’s‌that‌anything‌is‌possible,”‌said‌Pone.
1．What‌type‌of‌music‌does‌Guilhem‌Gallart’s‌popular‌songs‌mostly‌belong‌to?
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Classical. D．Hip‌hop.
2．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“it”‌in‌Paragraph‌2‌refer‌to?
A．ALS. B．Ability. C．Help. D．Medicine.
3．What‌did‌Pone‌hope‌to‌do‌through‌his‌album Listen and Donate?
A．To‌train‌more‌musicians. B．To‌raise‌money‌for‌Trakadom.
C．To‌spread‌the‌knowledge‌about‌ALS. D．To‌become‌more‌popular‌as‌a‌musician.
4．Put‌the‌things‌that‌happened‌to‌Guilhem‌Gallart‌in‌the‌correct‌order.
①‌He‌was‌told‌to‌have‌ALS.
②‌He‌created‌many‌popular‌songs.
③‌He‌set‌up‌the‌charity‌Trakadom‌with‌two‌doctors.
④‌He‌found‌his‌doctors‌and‌nurses‌were‌not‌trained‌well‌enough.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．①④③②
5．What‌can‌we‌know‌about‌Guilhem‌Gallart‌according‌to‌the‌passage?
A．He‌created‌the‌software. B．He‌had‌ALS‌in‌the‌1990s.
C．He‌can‌move‌his‌eyes. D．He‌uses‌a‌machine‌to‌help‌move.
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹。
1．推理判断题。根据“Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌not‌only‌a‌famous‌scientist‌but‌also‌a‌very‌strong‌and‌clever‌woman‌
well‌known‌for‌her‌contributions‌in‌astronomy‌(天文学),‌mathematics,‌and‌poetry‌in‌the‌Qing‌dynasty.”可知，她
非常优秀。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌very‌fond‌of‌reading‌when‌she‌was‌a‌child‌and‌was‌very‌clever.”可知，
她对阅读非常感兴趣，而且非常聪明。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“When‌she‌was‌eighteen,‌she‌made‌friends‌through‌her‌poetry‌and‌began‌focusing‌on‌her‌
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studies‌in‌astronomy‌and‌mathematics,‌most‌of‌which‌were‌self-taught.”可知，她主要是在成长过程中自学天文
学。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Not‌only‌did‌she‌study‌the‌research‌of‌other‌astronomers,‌but‌she‌was‌able‌to‌find‌her‌
own‌research.‌She‌could‌describe‌her‌views‌of‌celestial‌phenomena‌(天象).”以及“In‌the‌field‌of‌mathematics,‌
Wang‌Zhenyi‌wrote‌an‌article‌called‌‘The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,’”可知，
④⑤段讲述了她的成就。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“There‌were‌times‌that‌I‌had‌to‌put‌down‌my‌pen‌and‌sighed‌(叹气).‌But‌I‌love‌the‌
subject,‌I‌do‌not‌give‌up.”可推知，面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃学习。故选C。
2
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，
改善了农民的生活。
6．细节理解题。根据“Lam‌Hon-ming,‌a‌talented‌teacher‌at‌the‌Chinese‌University‌of‌Hong‌Kong,‌is‌top‌in‌
soybean‌(大豆)‌research...who‌is‌also‌excellent‌in‌agriculture‌(农业).‌Zhang‌is‌from‌Gansu,‌China.‌With‌the‌same‌
interest,”可知他们两个都对农业感兴趣。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Farmers‌in‌Gansu‌depend‌largely‌on‌the‌weather‌for‌their‌living,‌mainly‌on‌rainfall.‌
Because‌of‌this,‌many‌people‌live‌with‌poorness‌in‌the‌area.”可知甘肃农民主要依靠天气为生，主要靠降雨，正
因为如此，该地区许多人生活贫困。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“The‌production‌of‌soybeans‌had‌reached‌7.71‌million‌kilograms,‌adding‌about‌30‌million‌
yuan to‌local‌farmers’‌income.”可知大豆产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增收约3000万元，故此处划线部
分意为“农民挣的钱”。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两位教授合作改善甘肃的农业
发展；第五段进行总结。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协
作，改善了农民的生活。故选D。
3
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院。
11．推理判断题。根据“Yan‌Ning,‌who‌used‌to‌be‌one‌of‌the‌youngest‌professors‌(教授)‌at‌Tsinghua‌University‌
and‌has‌won‌many‌awards‌for‌her‌studies‌on‌protcin‌(蛋白质)‌at‌home‌and‌abroad...Many‌people‌called‌her‌a‌
‘goddness‌scientist’”可知她因其对蛋白质的研究在国内外多次获奖，许多人称她为“女神科学家”，是因为
她的伟大成就。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“has‌won‌many‌awards‌for‌her‌studies‌on‌protcin”可知她研究蛋白质；根据“returning‌
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to‌China‌to‌set‌up‌the‌Shenzhen‌Medical‌Academy‌(研究院)‌of‌Research‌and‌Translation‌(SMART)”可知她建立了
深圳医疗学院；根据“I‌want‌to‌realize‌my‌next‌dream‌here”可知她是一个拥有梦想的专家。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“which‌have‌made‌many‌overseas‌(海外的)‌students‌and‌talents‌return.”可知欢迎海外
人才回来。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“At‌the‌same‌time,‌companies‌and‌academies‌in‌China‌are‌encouraged‌to‌welcome‌
foreign‌experts‌of‌first‌class‌to‌work‌and‌live‌in‌China.”可知是欢迎外国一流专家来中国工作和生活，故此处划
线部分和high‌level“高水平的”意义相近。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍清华大学毕业的顶级科学家颜宁将返回中国深圳帮助建立医疗学院，以选
项C“中国科学家回归祖国”为标题最合适。故选C。
4
【答案与解析】本文讲述了科学家颜宁宣布回国的故事以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多
的中国科学家选择回国。
16．词句猜测题。根据第二段“‌Ten‌years‌later,‌she‌left‌Tsinghua‌University‌and‌became‌a‌professor‌at‌
Princeton‌University‌in‌the‌US.”十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。以及第三段
“Yan‌Ning‌said‌she‌would‌resign‌from‌Princeton‌University”可知，此处resign应该是指“辞掉一份工作”。
故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据第五段“thanks‌to‌China's‌efforts‌in‌encouraging‌innovation‌.‌In‌2021,‌more‌than‌1,‌400‌
Chinese‌scientists‌gave‌up‌their‌jobs‌in‌America‌and‌returned‌to‌China,‌a‌22%‌increase‌from‌the‌year‌before.”可知，
由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。故选C。
18．‌推理判断题。根据第四段“She‌wants‌to‌help‌and‌support‌more‌young‌people‌and‌make‌truly‌original‌
breakthroughs‌(独创性的突破).‌She‌calls‌Shenzhen‌a‌dream‌city,‌and‌plans‌to‌build‌a‌world-known‌medical‌
research‌center‌there.”可知，她梦想远大，并付诸行动，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段“In‌2021,‌more‌than‌1,‌400‌Chinese‌scientists‌gave‌up‌their‌jobs‌in‌America‌and‌
returned‌to‌China,‌a‌22%‌increase‌from‌the‌year‌before.”及整段内容可知，越来越多的中国科学家已经回国了。
故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We‌welcome‌the‌scientists‌back‌to‌China‌and‌wish‌them‌success.”以及全文内
容可知，本文讲述近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。中国也欢迎科学
家回来。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Jules‌Verne的小说《80天环游世界》的灵感来源和主要内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“So‌where‌did‌Jules‌Verne‌get‌the‌idea‌from?‌Jules‌Verne‌told‌a‌reporter‌that‌he‌had‌been‌
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sitting‌in‌a‌café‌in‌Paris‌one‌day‌when‌he‌saw‌a‌newspaper‌advertisement‌for‌the‌first‌ever‌tourist‌trip‌around‌the‌
world‌in‌1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“He‌has‌a‌very‌strict‌routine‌(惯例)‌and‌he‌follows‌it‌to‌the‌letter‌every‌day.”可知，他
有一个非常严格的惯例，他每天都严格遵守。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“For‌example,‌he‌makes‌his‌servant‌leave‌because‌he‌brings‌him‌some‌water‌to‌wash‌in‌
that‌is‌29℃‌instead‌of‌30℃.”可知，因为原来的仆人给他拿来洗漱的水是29℃而不是30℃，所以他就开除了
那位仆人，即因为原来的仆人犯了一个小错误，所以他雇佣了一位新仆人。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“He‌tells‌Aouda‌that‌he‌cannot‌marry‌her‌now,‌as‌he’s‌too‌poor.”可知，他觉得自己太穷
了，所以他现在不能娶Aouda。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据“The‌story‌is‌an‌easy‌read.‌The‌humorous‌twists‌(转折)‌and‌turns‌of‌the‌plot‌keep‌you‌
interested‌throughout.‌It‌is‌a‌romantic‌adventure‌story‌that‌I‌would‌strongly‌recommend‌to‌all‌my‌friends.”可知，
作者认为这本书是一个有趣且浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选A。
6
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主——金宇澄以及他的作品《繁花》的相关情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“On‌November‌25,‌2023,‌Jin‌Yucheng‌opened‌an‌exhibition‌(展览)‌at‌the‌Bund‌One‌
Museum‌in‌Shanghai.‌It‌will‌last‌until‌January‌28,‌2024.‌”可知，从2023年11月25日持续到2024年1月28日，
持续大约有2个多月，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In‌the‌book,‌he‌describes‌the‌local‌lives‌from‌the‌1960s‌to‌the‌1990s.‌With‌wide‌use‌of‌
the‌local‌Shanghai‌dialect‌(方言)‌,‌Blossoms‌won‌nearly‌all‌the‌top‌prizes‌in‌Chinese‌literature‌shortly‌after‌it‌
came‌out‌in‌2012.”可知，在小说《繁花》里，上海话的广泛使用而引人注目，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“After‌returning‌to‌Shanghai‌in‌1976,‌Jin‌worked‌in‌a‌clock‌and‌watch‌factory”可知，返
回上海后在一家工厂工作，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The‌exhibition‌for‌Jin‌Yucheng’s‌novel‌Blossoms‌brings‌the‌story‌to‌life‌and‌gives‌
readers‌a‌deeper‌understanding‌of‌the‌culture‌and‌traditions‌of‌Shanghai.‌In‌it,‌visitors‌can‌see‌how‌Jin’s‌writing‌and‌
painting‌have‌influenced‌each‌other.‌”可知，在展览里，可以看到金的文字和绘画是如何相互影响的，所以it
指代“The‌exhibition”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，从金宇澄的成长背景以及他所著《繁花》这本小说的经历可看出，他既
是一个有天赋的人又是一个勤奋的人，故选B。
7
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的作家路易斯卡罗尔创造《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“He‌was‌very‌creative‌and‌children‌loved‌to‌hear‌his‌stories.”可知，此处指Lewis很有
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创造力，孩子们都喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知，在1862年Alice与Charles相识并希望他能创作出爱丽丝的故事；
又根据第三段“Three‌years‌later‌to‌that‌very‌day,‌Alice‌received‌her‌very‌own‌copy‌pf‌Alice’s‌Adventures‌in‌
Wonderland.”可知，三年后Alice收到了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，可知当时的时间为1862+3=1865年。
故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“…Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.‌It‌wasn’t‌the‌first‌book‌that‌Charles‌wrote,‌but‌it‌
was‌the‌first‌book‌that‌he‌wrote‌under‌the‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是他以刘易斯·卡罗
尔的名字写的第一本书。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Charles‌went‌on‌a‌picnic‌with‌some‌friends‌up‌the‌Isis‌River”、第二段
第三句“Alice‌begged‌Charles‌to‌tell‌her‌one‌of‌his‌stories”、第二段第四句“So‌he‌began‌telling‌her‌a‌story‌
about‌a‌young‌girl‌named‌Alice‌and‌her‌adventures‌underground”及第三段第一句“Alice‌received‌her‌very‌own‌
copy‌pf‌Alice’s‌Adventures‌in‌Wonderland”可知，该短文正确的顺序为②①③④，选项C表述正确。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知，本文介绍了著名作家路易斯卡罗尔创作《爱丽丝历险记》的过程。
故选C。
8
【答案与解析】本文介绍了意大利艺术家Jacopo‌Della‌Ragione的中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流
做出的贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“Born‌and‌raised‌in‌Florence,‌the‌art‌capital‌of‌Italy,‌Jacopo‌has‌showed‌a‌strong‌interest‌
in‌art‌since‌his‌childhood.”可知，当他是个孩子的时候，他就对艺术感兴趣了。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘I‌planned‌to‌spend‌two‌weeks‌to‌know‌about‌China,‌but‌later‌I‌found‌the‌time‌was‌far‌
from‌enough,’”可推知，因为两周的时间不够他了解中国，他想更深入地了解中国。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The‌happiest‌moment‌for‌Jacopo‌is‌when‌some‌visitors‌who‌don’t‌understand‌modern‌
art‌begin‌to‌show‌interest‌in‌it‌and‌realize‌art‌is‌part‌of‌their‌life‌after‌enjoying‌his‌artworks.”可知，他最幸福的时
候是他的作品对他人的影响。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jacopo‌points‌out‌that‌he‌also‌sees‌a‌big‌hidden‌possibility‌in‌modern‌Chinese‌art,‌
especially‌through‌the‌young‌Chinese‌artists‌who‌have‌done‌a‌great‌job‌in‌passing‌on‌the‌great‌traditional‌Chinese‌
culture.”可知，他认为中国现代艺术充满希望。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“With‌his‌help,‌Chinese‌people‌get‌to‌learn‌more‌about‌Italian‌culture.‌At‌the‌same‌time,‌
Jacopo‌spreads‌Chinese‌culture‌to‌Italy‌through‌his‌art.”以及细读最后一段可知，雅各布为中国和意大利的文化
交流做出了贡献。故选C。
9
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【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
41．推理判断题。根据“with‌one‌being‌down-to-earth‌and‌the‌other‌a‌refined‌pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是
有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Their‌bright‌colors,‌thick‌lines‌and‌exaggerated‌patterns‌enable‌Chinese‌farmers‌to‌show‌
rural‌life‌and‌express‌their‌views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活
并表达他们的观点。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The‌farmer-turned-painter‌has‌created‌works‌presenting‌the‌development‌of‌the‌
country’s‌rural‌areas‌by‌showing‌scenes‌of‌rural‌life,‌good‌harvests‌and‌satisfied‌families.”可知他的作品展现了国
家农村发展。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“had‌his‌own‌way‌to‌celebrate‌a‌recent‌farmers’‌harvest‌festival-painting‌several‌new‌
pieces.”以及“These‌paintings‌are‌a‌salute‌to‌farmers‌and‌the‌festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此
处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。故选A。
10
【答案与解析】本文讲述了身患渐冻症的法国音乐家Pone故事，早期他创作了许多流行歌曲，后来他患了
渐冻症后，只有眼睛能动，在科技的帮助下，通过眼睛创造音乐。他还创办了Trakadom慈善机构，来帮
助渐冻症患者。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“He‌was‌known‌as‌“Pone”‌and‌helped‌spread‌hip‌hop‌in‌France‌in‌the‌1990s‌and‌
early‌2000s”可知，Guilhem‌Gallart的流行歌曲大多属于嘻哈。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据上文“There’s‌no‌medicine‌that‌works‌for‌ALs‌at‌present”可知，it指ALS（肌萎缩性脊
髓侧索硬化症）。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“With‌this‌album,‌Pone‌hoped‌to‌raise‌money‌for‌the‌organization‌called‌Trakadom.”可
知，Pone希望通过他的专辑《倾听和捐赠》为Trakadom筹集资金。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“He‌was‌known…creating‌many‌popular‌songs‌with‌his‌music‌group‌Fonky‌
Family.”可知，在20世纪90年代和21世纪初他创作了许多流行歌曲；根据第二段“In‌2015,‌Pone‌was‌told‌
to‌have‌ALS.”可知，2015年，Pone被告知患有ALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）；根据第五段“…in‌June,‌
2021…‌I‌found‌that‌they‌weren’t‌trained‌well‌enough...‌So‌Trakadom‌was‌born”可知，2021年6月Pone发现医
生、护士和护理人员训练得不够好后，他与两名医生一起成立了慈善机构Trakadom。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pone‌has‌to‌depend‌on‌a‌machine‌to‌breathe,‌and‌can’t‌move‌any‌of‌his‌body‌
parts‌except‌his‌eyes.”可知，Pone必须依靠机器呼吸，除了眼睛，他不能移动任何身体部位。故选C。
20