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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
07 语篇类型-应用文阅读
真题回顾
1
（2024·浙江·中考真题）
Let’s talk about
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
Mary: I love reading and coming up
with creative ideas! ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the
beginning of time.
Justin: I really like playing football. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should
Doing sports out-doors is amazing to respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and
me! strangers.
☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I
Kate Brown
express myself by writing songs!
Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE!
Show your talents!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.
Get creative!
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特
点) on it.
Dress to express!
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You
don’t have to follow others!
Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit
her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com
1. What does Justin enjoy doing?
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
2. Which suggestion is from the text?
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了如何做自己，强调每个人都是独特的，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们展示自己
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的特长和个性。
1. 细节理解题。根据“I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me!”可知，Justin喜欢
做运动。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents.”可知，建议是让别人
知道你的才能。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind
and body.”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家，因此这篇文章可能出现在“Talks with Experts”部分。故选D。
2
（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also
help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they
really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free
time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker Wanted
Server Wanted
Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
every day. From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and Need to take their orders, serve their food and
make them active. help them as needed.
$10 an hour. $130 a week.
Pet Sitter Needed
Yard Worker Needed
Need to care for different animal friends while
Spend 2 hours every Saturday. their owners are away.
A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in
flowers and everything necessary in a yard. order to keep them healthy and active.
$30 a day. $12 an hour.
Visit www.indeed.com for more information.
1. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active
C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible
2. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker?
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A. Play with the dog at home. B. Take the dog for a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flowers. D. Feed and take care of the pets.
3.How much can Gina make working in a restaurant?
A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour.
4. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________.
A. dog walker B. server C. yard worker D. pet sitter
5. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。
1. 细节理解题。根据“They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.”可知，
做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Dog Walker Wanted的内容“Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them
active.”可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday....$130 a week.”可
知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是
130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据Yard Worker Needed的内容“A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and
everything necessary in a yard.”可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。
知识积累
一、语篇概览
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、应对攻略
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解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。
考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读
理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从
两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
突破练习
1
（2024·广东阳江·二模）
Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in
Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers
have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days.
Activities
•Specially Invited Plays
You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres
in Wuzhen.
•Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition
To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and
then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will
give prizes to the best play and the best artist.
•Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华；狂欢节)
Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy
street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on.
Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works and even receive their
professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat.
1. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________.
A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010
2. The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to ________.
A. create their own works B. perform others’ works
C. admire others’ works D. help find the best works
3. What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival?
A. It has eighteen performances.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B. It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas.
C. Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen.
D. The organizers will choose the best artist from it.
4. If you want to communicate with famous artists, you can take part in the ________.
A. Outdoor Carnival B. Wuzhen Dialogues
C. Specially Invited Plays D. Emerging Theatre Artists Competition
5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture.
2
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is
a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she
1 will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you
Day2 can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to
Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and
3 Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the
Day4
afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide.B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your diver.
2. You can visit the old Dali town ________.
A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
3
（2024·江苏南京·二模）
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a
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minute to answer them. Thank you.
Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room: 1808
1. Why did you come to Nanjing?
□ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends
2. How did you learn about us?
□ Friends ■The Net □Magazines
3. How did you come here?
□By car □By bus □By train ■By plane
4. How is our service?
■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor
5. Would you like to visit us someday again?
■ Yes □No
1. Why did Henry come to Nanjing?
A. To study Chinese.
B. To visit museums.
C. To visit his friends.
D. To do some business.
2. How did Henry know about this hotel?
A. He read it in the magazine.
B. He found it on the Internet.
C. His friend told him about it.
D. His travel guide brought him there.
3. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B. Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time.
C. Henry thought the service could be better.
D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
4
（2024·河北保定·二模）WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY
●READ●LEARN●GROW●
Opening Hours
Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.
Library Rules
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1. Please keep quiet in the library.
2. You can borrow up to 5 library books.
3. You must return the books in 2 weeks.
4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it.
Tips
Finding Right Fit Books●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your
own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is
just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test.
●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up
a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right.
1. When can you read in the library?
A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday.
2. How many books can you borrow at most?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test?
A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book.D. Look up the new words.
5
（2024·四川内江·三模）Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is
an ideal restaurant for you!
Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday
●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road
●Tel: 6000﹣0006
The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is
created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-
based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad ＄18
●Daily soup ＄13
●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12
●Lemon green tea ＄10
Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营
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养) in the food.
It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in
the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries
and apples.
Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
1. When can people go to the restaurant for a meal?
A. At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday.
B. At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday.
D. At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
2. Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars?
A. B. C. D.
3. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide.
C. A science book. D. A food magazine.
6
（2024·山东烟台·一模）
Old Friend RestaurantCome and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes
according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 10:00a. m. to 7:00 p. m.
Tel: 379-6289 Add: No. 56 Huanshan Road
Fresh Flower MarketWe have different kinds of flowers and the lowest prices in our city. They are all
picked freshly on the farms and sent here by plane. We sell them from 5:00 to 8:00 in the early morning every day.
Tel:369-6829 Add: No、67 Changjiang Road
Happy Pet HouseThe best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a
bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel:379-6926 Add: No. 16 Xingfu Street
House For RentA house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s next to a school.
The environment is good and quiet. 1200 yuan a month or 12000 yuan a year.
Please call Lin Tao at 397-6269
1. Which number can you call if you want your dog to be taken care of while you leave for five days?
A. 379-6289. B. 369-6829. C. 379-6926. D. 397-6269.
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2. How much money can you save if you pay a year’s rent at a time than paying once a month?
A. 2400 yuan. B. 10800 yuan. C. 13200 yuan. D. 15600 yuan.
3 Which of the following is True?
A. Old Friend Restaurant only offers guests rooms of the same size.
B. The fresh flowers in Fresh Flower Market are sold for only an hour a day.
C. Happy Pet House is at No.67 Changjiang Road.
D. The Old Friend Restaurant is a good place to taste green farm food.
7
（2024·浙江·二模）
Li Qiu often begins on August 7—9. The leaves from
the trees start to fall, so there is a famous saying of One
Introduction leaf falls, autumn arrives. And it’s also a reminder for
farmers to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on
that day, a good harvest is expected.”
Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn, hot
weather will not come to an end. This period of hot days
Weather after Li Qiu is called “Autumn Tiger”. The temperature is
even hotter than that in Da Shu. After 30 days, the weather
turns cool gradually.
Touching autumn: People can take all kinds of fruits in
private gardens for free as they like, and the owners won’t
be angry.
Traditions Fleshing out in autumn: People eat many different kinds
of delicious food to put on weight.
Eating red beans: It is believed that people should eat
more red beans which will be good for health.
1. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese?
A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
2. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu?
a. Eating Litchi.
b. Eating red beans.
c. Touching autumn.
d. Fleshing out in autumn.
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes.
8
（2024·湖北·模拟预测）
Airline
Airline Route Chiang
Route Chiang
Mai﹣Luang Prabang
Mai﹣Phuket
Day 2, 3, 5, 7
Day 2, 3, 5, 7
Flight QV645
Flight TC 129
Dep. 15:05
Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14:30
Arr. 16:05
Airfare 3, 590 THB
Airfare (机票费用) 5, 090 THB (泰铢)
Airline Route
Airline Route
Chiang
Phuket﹣Bali
Mai﹣Koh Samui
Day Daily
Day Daily
Flight FD 3942
Flight PG 242
Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10
Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40
Airfare 11, 391 THB
Airfare 5, 090 THB
Note：The days of the week are：
①Monday ②Tuesday ③Wednesday ④Thursday
⑤Friday ⑥Saturday ⑦Sunday
(Dep.＝departure出发 Arr.＝arrival到达)
1. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket?
A. Less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour.
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C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours.
2. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on _________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
26. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui, which flight should she choose?
A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942.
3. How much does it cost to fly from Phuket to Bali?
A. 3, 590 THB. B. 5, 090 THB.
C. 9, 050 THB. D. 11, 391 THB.
4 In which App can you find the above information?
A. Alipay. B. TikTok. C. Baidu Map. D. Trip planner.
9
（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports.
◆46 million of them are under 18 years old.
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people the following things.
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important Years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and Chinese players won
9 gold medals.
1. By using the first picture in the chart (表格), the writer tells us ______.
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A. the reasons for people in two parts of China like to take part in winter sports
B. what kinds of winter sports the people in northern China like best
C. the number of people who take part in winter sports in two parts of China
D. what kinds of winter sports the people in southern China like best
2. According to the survey, ______ people take winter sports trips around China.
A. less than 200 B. more than 350 C. more than 600 D. less than 300
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart above?
A. The survey in the chart was organized by China Daily.
B. Most people in the survey cheer for the players at Beijing Winter Games.
C. China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics in 2002.
D. Chinese players got nine gold medals at Beijing Winter Games.
10
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
Let’s Explore (探索) Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER
PROGRAM. Here comes your chance! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and
useful? You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on!
More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program BDates: 9th—11th
Program ADates: 11th—13th August,2022
July,2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Time: 10:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an
application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday).
Notes:
We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch box or pay
for lunch at our restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
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1. Who can join the three-day summer program?
A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl.
2. When will Program A start?
A. August 9th. B. July 11th. C. July 12th.
3. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program?
A. $690. B. $710. C. $730.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. You need to hand in an application form for the program before 8th.
B. Youth Explore is the name of the program.
C. More than 15 students are in each program.
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