20.主题阅读-旅游交通(原卷版)_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料_2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 20.主题阅读-旅游交通 知识积累 有关旅游交通的阅读通常‌围绕旅游的不同交通方式、旅游中的交通体验以及与之相关的文化、风俗或 实际经历展开‌。这类阅读素材不仅介绍了旅游交通的多样性，如乘坐飞机、火车、轮船或汽车等不同的出 行方式‌，还可能涉及旅游过程中的趣事、挑战或特殊体验，如迷路后得到陌生人帮助‌、乘坐世界上最长线 路的巴士旅行‌等。通过阅读这些材料，学生不仅能学习到与旅游交通相关的词汇和表达方式，还能增进对 不同文化背景和旅行体验的理解，培养跨文化交流的能力。同时，这类阅读也常包含对旅行计划、费用预 算、安全注意事项等实用信息的讨论，有助于提升学生的实际生活技能和问题解决能力。 相关词汇积累 1.名词 on foot步行‌ （1）旅游相关‌ by train/bike/bus/plane/ship乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共 travel旅行‌ 汽车/乘飞机/乘船‌ journey旅程‌ （3）交通其他相关‌ trip旅行；行程‌ traffic regulations交通规则‌ tour旅游；游览‌ guidepost/signpost路标‌ tourist游客‌ red light红灯‌ sightseeing观光；游览‌ green light绿灯‌ destination目的地‌ zebra stripes斑马线‌ attraction景点；吸引力‌ speed limit速度限制‌ landmark地标；里程碑‌ traffic police交通警察‌ guide导游‌ single line单行线‌ itinerary行程；旅行路线‌ dual carriage-way双程线‌ （2）.交通方式‌ carriage-way车行道‌ bike/bicycle自行车‌ 2. 动词‌ bus公共汽车‌ broaden 拓宽（视野等）‌ taxi出租汽车‌ visit 参观；拜访‌ train火车‌ travel 旅行‌ airplane/plane飞机‌ take （与交通方式连用，如 take the train/plane/bus ship船‌ 等）乘坐‌ 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 prefer 更喜欢‌ excited 兴奋的‌ organize 组织‌ amazed 惊奇的‌ book 预订（如订机票、酒店等）‌ impressed 印象深刻的‌ pack 打包；装箱‌ interested 感兴趣的‌ see sb. off 为某人送行‌ fantastic 极好的；美妙的‌ explore 探险；探索（如森林、沙漠等）‌ relaxed 放松的‌ fasten 扣紧（如安全带等）‌ ancient 古代的‌ set up 动身；启程[也作set off] modern 现代的‌ check in/out 入住/退房‌ safe 安全的‌ 3. 形容词‌ historic 有历史意义的‌ crowded 拥挤的‌ wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的‌ 句式表达举例 ‌1.‌描述旅游交通方式 I‌usually‌take‌the‌bus/train/plane‌to‌travel.‌ 我通常乘公交车/火车/飞机旅行。 We‌can‌ride‌a‌bike‌or‌take‌a‌taxi‌to‌explore‌the‌city.‌ 我们可以骑自行车或乘出租车去探索这个城市。 ‌2.‌询问旅游交通信息‌ Where‌is‌the‌nearest‌metro‌station?‌ 最近的地铁站在哪里？ How‌long‌does‌it‌take‌to‌get‌to‌the‌airport‌by‌taxi?‌ 乘出租车去机场要多久？ ‌3.‌表达旅游交通感受‌ Travelling‌by‌train‌is‌convenient‌and‌comfortable.‌ 乘火车旅行既方便又舒适。 I‌enjoy‌taking‌the‌bus‌because‌I‌can‌see‌the‌scenery‌along‌the‌way. 我喜欢乘公交车，因为我可以欣赏沿途的风景。 ‌4.‌与旅游交通相关的其他句子‌ I‌need‌to‌book‌an‌airline‌ticket‌for‌my‌trip‌next‌month.‌ 我需要为下个月的旅行订一张机票。 Don't‌forget‌to‌fasten‌your‌safety‌belt‌when‌you're‌in‌the‌car.‌ 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 当你坐车时，别忘了系好安全带。 突破练习 1 Welcome‌to‌Guangzhou‌Zoo.‌It’s‌the‌second‌most‌popular‌zoo‌in‌Guangdong.‌You’ll‌enjoy‌seeing‌more‌than‌ 450‌different‌kinds‌of‌animals‌from‌all‌over‌the‌country‌and‌around‌the‌world‌including‌the‌giant‌panda‌(大熊猫),‌ the‌golden‌monkey‌and‌other‌national‌protected‌animals. Address:‌Guangzhou‌Zoo,‌No.120,‌Xianlie‌Middle‌Road,‌Yuexiu‌District,‌Guangzhou. Phone:‌020-38377572 Opening hours:‌8:00—18:00 The‌main‌office‌clerk‌is‌on‌duty‌from‌5‌am‌to‌9‌pm‌(Monday—Friday)‌. Price of Tickets: ☆Adult:‌￥20 ☆Child:‌￥10 ☆For‌free:‌*Children‌under‌6‌years‌old‌or‌children‌under‌1.2‌meters‌in‌height. *People‌who‌are‌disabled‌or‌more‌than‌65‌years‌old‌in‌Guangzhou.Things to Remember: ☆Please‌Do‌Not‌Feed‌the‌Animals! Our‌animals‌have‌proper‌food,‌and‌some‌animals‌are‌on‌strict‌diets‌for‌healthy‌reasons.‌It‌is‌very‌important‌ that‌you‌shouldn’t‌feed‌them‌with‌the‌food‌or‌drinks‌in‌your‌hands.‌You‌can‌only‌feed‌the‌animals‌that‌are‌on‌the‌ Family‌Farm‌in‌the‌Children’s‌Zoo. ☆Animals‌Do‌Not‌Like‌to‌Be‌Teased‌(戏弄)! We‌ask‌you‌not‌to‌tease‌or‌shout‌at‌the‌animals.‌And‌please‌do‌not‌throw‌food‌or‌anything‌else‌to‌them. ☆No‌Other‌Pets‌Are‌Allowed! ☆Photography‌Is‌Welcome! If‌you‌have‌any‌problem,‌please‌report‌it‌to‌the‌zoo‌officers.‌They‌will‌help‌you. 1．The‌main‌office‌clerk‌is‌on‌duty‌________. 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．at‌5‌pm‌on‌Wednesday B．at‌10‌am‌on‌Saturday C．at‌9‌pm‌on‌Sunday D．at‌10‌pm‌on‌Friday 2．If‌Mr.‌Brown‌brings‌his‌two‌1.3-metre‌tall‌sons‌to‌the‌zoo,‌he‌has‌to‌pay‌________. A．￥20 B．￥30 C．￥40 D．￥50 3．You‌should‌pay‌attention‌to‌________‌things‌if‌you‌go‌to‌Guangzhou‌Zoo. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌true‌according‌to‌the‌passage? A．Guangzhou‌Zoo‌is‌the‌second‌most‌popular‌zoo‌in‌Guangdong. B．People‌can‌only‌go‌to‌the‌Family‌Farm‌to‌feed‌the‌animals. C．People‌can‌throw‌food‌to‌the‌animals‌or‌tease‌them. D．People‌can‌tell‌the‌zoo‌officers‌if‌they‌have‌any‌problem. 5．This‌passage‌is‌probably‌a‌(n)‌________. A．warning B．advertisement C．notice D．announcement 2 The‌Science‌and‌Technology‌Museum‌in‌Beijing‌Olympic‌Village‌is‌China’s‌most‌important‌museum‌for‌ science‌and‌technology.‌It‌was‌first‌opened‌in‌1988‌to‌further‌the‌scientific‌understanding‌and‌curiosity‌(好奇心)‌of‌ its‌visitors.‌Each‌one‌of‌its‌four‌floors‌is‌full‌of‌exhibits,‌activities‌and‌experiments‌to‌lead‌every‌visitor‌into‌a‌world‌ of‌wonder.‌Some‌of‌the‌areas‌of‌interest‌are‌aerospace‌engineering,‌transportation,‌machines,‌and‌the‌environment. The‌museum‌has‌six‌exhibition‌halls,‌four‌special‌effects‌theaters,‌many‌labs,‌classrooms‌and‌lecture‌halls. Rules‌to‌follow: *‌No‌food‌or‌drinks. *‌No‌pets‌(except‌guide‌dogs). *‌No‌smoking. *‌Children‌under‌12‌should‌always‌stay‌with‌adults. *‌Dangerous‌things‌like‌knives‌or‌scissors‌are‌not‌allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls:Adult‌ticket:‌30‌yuan /‌person Special-Effect‌Theaters: 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Adult‌ticket:‌30‌yuan/‌person Student‌ticket:‌20‌yuan/‌person Student‌ticket:‌20‌yuan/‌person (Children‌under‌1.2m‌and‌adults‌over‌70‌years‌are‌not‌ allowed‌in‌the‌Theater.) Free‌for‌children‌under‌1.3m‌or‌under‌8‌and‌the‌old‌over‌60 TRANSPORTATION Subway‌Lines: Take‌Line‌8‌to‌Olympic‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌G‌and‌walk‌north‌for‌13‌minutes. Take‌Line‌8‌to‌the‌South‌Gate‌of‌Forest‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌C‌and‌walk‌south‌for‌10‌minutes. Take‌Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌A1‌and‌walk‌north‌for‌about‌15‌minutes. 1．What‌can‌a‌visitor‌do‌in‌the‌museum? A．Read‌books‌on‌technology. B．Do‌science‌experiments. C．Watch‌the‌Olympic‌Games. D．See‌the‌latest‌movies. 2．When‌can‌a‌visitor‌enter‌the‌museum? A．At‌10‌a.m.‌Monday. B．At‌9‌a.m.‌Wednesday. C．At‌2‌p.m.‌Sunday. D．At‌6‌ p.m.‌Friday. 3．How‌much‌should‌Helen‌pay,‌if‌she‌goes‌to‌the‌museum‌with‌her‌7-year-old‌daughter‌and‌12-year-old‌son‌ without‌going‌to‌the‌theaters? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥50. D．¥70. 4．What‌signs‌can‌you‌see‌in‌the‌museum? A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤ 5．Which‌is‌the‌way‌to‌the‌museum? A．Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station‌and‌walk‌for‌13‌minutes. B．Line‌8‌to‌South‌Gate‌of‌Forest‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌Al. C．Line‌8‌to‌Olympic‌Park‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌G,‌and‌walk‌south. D．Line‌15‌to‌Datun‌East‌Road‌Station,‌get‌out‌from‌Exit‌Al,‌and‌walk‌north. 3 If‌you‌could‌travel‌in‌Europe,‌which‌country‌would‌you‌visit?‌France?‌Italy?‌You‌may‌have‌forgotten‌a‌ hidden‌treasure.‌It‌is‌Hungary. 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Hungary’s‌location‌is‌very‌important.‌It‌is‌in‌the‌middle‌of‌Europe.‌It‌works‌as‌a‌good‌transition‌area‌and‌a‌ necessary‌rest‌stop‌for‌visitors‌from‌both‌the‌eastern‌and‌western‌parts‌of‌Europe. One‌can‌see‌the‌view‌in‌the‌pictures‌in‌Hungary’s‌capital‌city,‌Budapest.‌People‌call‌Budapest‌the‌“Pearl‌of‌ the‌Danube”.‌It‌was‌once‌made‌up‌of‌two‌cities:‌Buda‌on‌the‌western‌side‌of‌the‌Danube‌and‌Pest‌on‌the‌eastern‌ side.‌The‌two‌cities‌were‌combined‌in‌1873.‌Buda‌has‌many‌places‌of‌interest‌and‌fairytale‌castles,‌while‌Pest‌is‌ busy,‌with‌many‌cafes,‌restaurants‌and‌places‌for‌night‌life. Hungary‌makes‌good‌use‌of‌its‌location‌and‌beautiful‌capital.‌That‌is‌probably‌why‌it‌became‌the‌first‌ European‌country‌to‌join‌China‌for‌the‌Belt‌and‌Road‌Initiative.‌In‌the‌future,‌teamwork‌between‌the‌two‌countries‌ will‌include‌the‌building‌of‌railways,‌power‌grids‌and‌the‌Internet.‌That‌will‌help‌increase‌China’s‌connections‌to‌ Europe‌greatly. “We‌need‌to‌rebuild‌the‌Silk‌Road,‌connecting‌the‌world‌from‌the‌east‌to‌the‌west,”‌said‌Zoltán‌Balog,‌ Hungary’s‌human‌resources‌minister. Hungary‌is‌a‌landlocked‌country.‌It‌doesn’t‌have‌sea‌coasts.‌But‌the‌country‌has‌many‌natural‌hot‌springs.‌In‌ fact,‌Hungary‌has‌more‌hot‌springs‌than‌anywhere‌else‌in‌Europe. 1．Where‌is‌Hungary‌according‌to‌the‌passage? A．In‌Italy. B．In‌Africa. C．In‌Europe. D．In‌France. 2．What‌is‌the‌main‌idea‌of‌Paragraph‌2? A．Hungary’s‌location‌is‌very‌important. B．Hungary‌lies‌in‌the‌middle‌of‌Europe. C．Visitors‌can‌get‌to‌Hungary‌easily. D．Hungary‌works‌as‌a‌good‌transition‌area. 3．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌TRUE‌about‌Budapest? A．The‌city‌was‌formed‌in‌1783. B．Buda‌attracts‌more‌tourists‌than‌Pest. C．Pest‌is‌known‌for‌its‌fairytale‌castles. D．Pest‌lies‌on‌the‌eastern‌side‌of‌the‌Danube. 4．Teamwork‌between‌China‌and‌Hungary‌will‌include‌a‌lot‌EXCEPT‌________. A．power‌grids B．fighting‌hunger C．the‌Internet D．building‌railways 5．What‌can’t‌you‌do‌if‌you‌go‌and‌visit‌Hungary? A．Take‌a‌hot‌spring‌bath. B．Visit‌places‌of‌interest. 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C．See‌sea‌coasts. D．Walk‌along‌the‌Danube. 4 Fourteen-year-old‌Etueni‌Nasau‌and‌his‌two‌15-year-old‌cousins‌took‌off‌to‌a‌neighbouring‌island‌in‌a‌small‌ boat.‌However,‌their‌short‌trip‌turned‌out‌to‌be‌an‌800-mile,‌50-day‌difficult‌experience.‌ Soon‌after‌they‌left,‌the‌small‌boat‌ran‌out‌of‌its‌gas‌and‌moved‌away‌from‌not‌only‌the‌neighbouring‌island,‌ but‌also‌all‌land.‌As‌night‌fell,‌the‌three‌kids‌ate‌a‌few‌fresh‌bananas‌they‌took‌along‌and‌hoped‌that‌things‌would‌ get‌better‌in‌the‌morning.‌ But‌the‌boat‌kept‌going‌day‌and‌night.‌During‌the‌day,‌they‌felt‌the‌sun‌was‌too‌hot,‌while‌at‌night‌it‌was‌ very‌windy‌and‌rainy.‌While‌terrifying,‌it‌was‌a‌present‌from‌nature‌since‌it‌at‌least‌provided‌them‌with‌fresh‌water.‌ Food,‌however,‌was‌hard‌to‌get.‌With‌the‌bananas‌gone,‌the‌three‌boys‌tried‌their‌best‌to‌get‌whatever‌they‌ could‌find.‌Every‌now‌and‌then,‌small‌flying‌fish‌would‌provide‌a‌meal.‌Their‌biggest‌meal‌during‌the‌whole‌time‌ was‌a‌bird‌they‌caught,‌as‌it‌sat‌on‌the‌side‌of‌the‌boat.‌ A‌few‌days‌before‌they‌were‌saved,‌things‌got‌even‌worse.‌The‌rains‌stopped,‌and‌the‌three‌had‌to‌drink‌ some‌seawater.‌Luckily,‌a‌deep-sea‌boat,‌on‌its‌way‌to‌New‌Zealand,‌saw‌the‌little‌boat.‌The‌seamen‌on‌the‌boat‌ drew‌closer‌and‌saw‌the‌three‌tired‌boys‌moving‌hands‌from‌one‌side‌to‌the‌other.‌ 1．How‌long‌did‌their‌trip‌turn‌out‌to‌be? A．20‌days.‌ B．30‌days.‌ C．40‌days.‌ D．50‌days.‌ 2．What‌did‌the‌three‌kids‌take‌along‌with‌them? A．Oranges B．Bananas.‌ C．Apples.‌ D．Fish.‌ 3．What‌was‌the‌weather‌like‌at‌night? A．It‌was‌very‌hot‌and‌dry.‌ B．It‌was‌cloudy‌and‌windy.‌ C．It‌was‌very‌windy‌and‌rainy.‌ D．It‌was‌sunny‌and‌cloudless.‌ 4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌true‌according‌to‌the‌passage? A．The‌small‌boat‌ran‌out‌of‌its‌gas‌soon‌after‌they‌left.‌ B．A‌few‌days‌before‌they‌were‌saved,‌things‌got‌better.‌ C．The‌three‌boys‌tried‌their‌best‌to‌get‌whatever‌they‌could‌find.‌ D．The‌seaman‌saw‌the‌three‌boys‌in‌the‌end.‌ 5．What‌is‌the‌best‌topic‌for‌the‌passage? A．A‌Hard‌Trip B．An‌Interesting‌Trip C．An‌Exciting‌Trip D．An‌Enjoyable‌Trip 5 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 ①That‌future‌is‌almost‌here.‌“I‌think‌it’s‌going‌to‌happen.‌Maybe‌in‌ten‌years...and‌hopefully‌much,‌much‌ faster,”‌said‌Sebastian‌Thrun‌in‌2021.‌At‌that‌time,‌his‌young‌company‌Kitty‌Hawk‌Corporation‌was‌working‌on‌ developing‌a‌flying‌car‌known‌as‌eVTOL,‌or‌Electronic‌Vertical‌Take-Off‌and‌Landing‌vehicle‌(车辆). ②Flying‌to‌work‌or‌school‌sounds‌unbelievable.‌“Not‌only‌is‌it‌fun‌to‌fly,‌but‌there‌would‌never‌be‌traffic‌ again,‌because‌the‌sky‌is‌very,‌very‌large,”‌says‌Thrun.‌He‌also‌thinks‌eVTOLs‌could‌be‌greener‌than‌common‌cars.‌ “We‌go‌much‌faster,‌we‌go‌in‌a‌straight‌line,‌we‌fly‌on‌less‌energy,”‌he‌says. ③So‌far,‌though,‌flying‌cars‌haven’t‌taken‌off‌as‌a‌product.‌Will‌their‌day‌come?‌There‌are‌still‌many‌ problems‌to‌solve.‌Their‌high‌price‌means‌most‌people‌won’t‌be‌able‌to‌afford‌one.‌So,‌some‌companies‌are‌ developing‌them‌as‌air‌taxis‌that‌people‌could‌pay‌to‌ride.‌The‌main‌problem‌with‌flying‌cars‌is‌safety.‌Accidents‌in‌ the‌air‌are‌dangerous‌to‌both‌the‌passengers‌and‌anyone‌on‌the‌ground‌below.‌To‌make‌eVTOLs‌safer,‌many‌ developers‌are‌aiming‌to‌make‌themself-flying-no‌human‌pilot‌required. ④Another‌problem‌is‌space.‌Most‌aircraft‌(飞机)‌need‌long‌runways‌to‌take‌off‌and‌land.‌Lifting‌straight‌up‌ and‌down‌like‌a‌helicopter‌(直升飞机)‌solves‌this‌problem.‌But‌eVTOLs‌still‌need‌special‌spaces,‌called‌vertiports‌ (垂直起降机场),‌for‌take-off‌and‌landing.‌Finding‌places‌to‌put‌these‌could‌be‌tricky,‌especially‌in‌crowded‌cities.‌ But‌maybe‌some‌could‌go‌on‌top‌of‌buildings. ⑤What‌do‌you‌think?‌Would‌you‌enjoy‌riding‌to‌school‌or‌to‌visit‌a‌friend‌in‌a‌self-flying‌taxi?‌Are‌flying‌ cars‌a‌good‌idea,‌or‌should‌we‌find‌other‌ways‌to‌get‌around‌in‌the‌near‌future? 1．What‌is‌Sebastian‌Thrun’s‌opinion‌about‌the‌future‌of‌flying‌cars? A．He‌thinks‌it‌will‌never‌happen. B．He‌thinks‌it‌will‌happen‌in‌the‌next‌century. C．He‌is‌not‌sure‌about‌the‌future‌of‌flying‌cars. D．He‌believes‌it‌will‌happen‌in‌ten‌years‌and‌faster. 2．Why‌are‌some‌companies‌developing‌flying‌cars‌as‌air‌taxis? A．To‌solve‌safety‌problems. 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 B．To‌make‌them‌cheaper. C．To‌provide‌rides‌for‌people. D．To‌compete‌with‌common‌cars. 3．Which‌of‌the‌following‌is‌NOT‌a‌challenge‌for‌the‌development‌of‌flying‌cars‌according‌to‌the‌passage? A．High‌price. ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌B．Safety. C．Air‌traffic‌congestion‌(拥堵). D．Take-off‌and‌landing‌space. 4．What‌is‌the‌possible‌structure‌of‌the‌passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What‌is‌probably‌the‌best‌title‌of‌the‌passage? A．Is‌a‌Flying‌Car‌Your‌Dream‌Car? B．Will‌Future‌Flying‌Cars‌Need‌Drivers? C．The‌Exciting‌World‌of‌Electric‌Taxis D．The‌History‌of‌Air‌Travel‌Technologies 6 Could‌you‌imagine‌being‌in‌a‌car‌driven‌by‌a‌computer,‌not‌a‌human?‌Recently,‌China‌has‌made‌a‌big‌step‌ toward‌self-driving‌technology.‌Since‌August,‌driverless‌taxis‌can‌run‌on‌roads‌in‌Wuhan,‌Chongqing‌and‌ Shenzhen. Why‌do‌we‌develop‌self-driving‌cars?‌Self-driving‌cars‌have‌many‌advantages.‌They‌use‌computers‌to‌sense‌ the‌things‌around‌them‌and‌make‌better‌use‌of‌space.‌This‌means‌fewer‌crowded‌roads‌and‌better‌parking‌of‌cars.‌ For‌disabled‌or‌blind‌people,‌self-driving‌cars‌can‌also‌help‌them‌get‌around‌more‌easily. According‌to‌the‌US‌Centers‌for‌Disease‌Control‌and‌Prevention,‌each‌year,‌more‌than‌1.35‌million‌people‌ are‌killed‌on‌roads‌around‌the‌world.‌Many‌more‌are‌hurt‌in‌accidents.‌Self-driving‌cars‌could‌reduce‌road‌ accidents‌by‌90‌percent‌and‌save‌governments‌a‌lot‌of‌money.‌The‌main‌cause‌of‌car‌accidents‌is‌human‌error.‌By‌ using‌computers,‌self-driving‌cars‌don’t‌make‌poor‌decisions‌or‌lose‌attention‌like‌humans‌do. But‌self-driving‌cars‌aren’t‌perfect.‌If‌something‌unexpected‌on‌the‌road‌happens,‌self-driving‌cars‌can’t‌ react‌as‌fast‌as‌a‌human‌driver‌can.‌Also,‌during‌weather‌events‌like‌heavy‌snow,‌self-driving‌cars‌would‌be‌hard‌to‌ 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 see‌the‌lines‌on‌the‌road.‌It‌might‌lead‌to‌an‌accident. It’s‌clear‌that‌there‌is‌a‌lot‌of‌work‌to‌do‌to‌make‌self-driving‌cars‌a‌common‌sight‌on‌our‌roads.‌And‌China‌ is‌taking‌the‌lead‌in‌making‌this‌happen. 1．According‌to‌the‌passage,‌it‌is‌________‌to‌develop‌self-driving‌cars‌for‌disabled‌or‌blind‌people. A．difficult B．creative C．helpful D．unnecessary 2．Which‌is‌TRUE‌about‌self-driving‌cars? A．1.35‌million‌people‌are‌hurt‌on‌roads‌around‌the‌world‌every‌year,‌and‌self-driving‌cars‌can‌stop‌some‌ road‌accidents‌from‌happening. B．Self-driving‌cars‌would‌cause‌10‌road‌accidents‌among‌100‌ones. C．Self-driving‌cars‌are‌good‌in‌any‌situation,‌even‌in‌terrible‌weather‌conditions. D．Self-driving‌cars‌could‌reduce‌the‌number‌of‌road‌accidents‌from‌100‌to‌10. 3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“react”‌in‌the‌fourth‌paragraph‌mean‌in‌Chinese? A．speed‌up B．make‌a‌response C．drive‌again D．stop 4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌best‌shows‌the‌structure‌of‌the‌passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The‌purpose‌of‌the‌passage‌is‌to‌tell‌us‌________. A．how‌self-driving‌cars‌work B．why‌self-driving‌cars‌were‌invented C．what‌we‌should‌do‌to‌use‌self-driving‌cars‌safely D．that‌self-driving‌cars‌bring‌both‌convenience‌and‌problems 7 Two‌high-speed‌train‌companies,‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys,‌are‌joining‌forces‌to‌create‌a‌single‌rail‌company‌that‌ will‌serve‌five‌countries‌(the‌UK,‌France,‌Belgium,‌the‌Netherlands‌and‌Germany)‌across‌Europe‌after‌the‌ European‌Commission‌agreed‌on‌the‌merger‌(合并)‌on‌Tuesday. It‌was‌first‌planned‌in‌2019‌but‌the‌pandemic‌(大流行病)‌caused‌ticket‌sales‌to‌drop‌overnight‌in‌2020,‌ 10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 pushing‌back‌the‌project.‌Both‌companies‌were‌going‌out‌of‌business.‌“By‌merging‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys,‌we‌are‌ able‌to‌face‌the‌challenge‌of‌the‌environmental‌problems‌and‌the‌pandemic,”‌president‌of‌French‌train‌company‌ SNCF‌Guillaume‌Pepy‌said. Pepy‌added‌that‌the‌creation‌of‌a‌European‌high-speed‌rail‌company‌gives‌18.5‌million‌passengers‌an‌ attractive‌alternative‌(可供选择的事物)‌to‌the‌road‌and‌air‌transport.‌Known‌as‌Project‌Greeni‌Speed,‌one‌of‌the‌ goals‌of‌the‌merger‌is‌to‌increase‌passenger‌numbers‌to‌30‌million‌a‌year‌by‌2030.‌It‌also‌hopes‌to‌use‌more‌green‌ power‌in‌its‌trains. Sophie‌Dutordoir,‌CEO‌of‌Belgian‌rail‌company‌SNCB‌and‌chairman‌of‌the‌board‌for‌Thalys,‌also‌said‌the‌ merger‌could‌only‌be‌good‌for‌passengers.‌“This‌merger‌project‌is‌based‌on‌the‌common‌belief‌that‌trains‌are‌the‌ fastest,‌easiest‌and‌safest‌way‌to‌travel‌in‌Europe—now‌more‌than‌ever.‌The‌main‌advantages‌for‌passengers‌will‌ be‌better‌scheduling‌and‌ticketing.‌It‌will‌be‌easier‌for‌passengers‌to,‌for‌example,‌take‌a‌Eurostar‌service‌to‌Paris‌ then‌connect‌with‌a‌Thalys‌service‌to‌travel‌on‌to‌Germany.”‌In‌the‌future,‌there‌would‌also‌be‌services‌that‌run‌all‌ the‌way‌through‌from‌London‌served‌by‌Eurostar‌to‌cities‌served‌by‌Thalys,‌including‌Cologne‌or‌Frankfurt.‌But‌ all‌UK‌travelers‌will‌have‌to‌pass‌through‌the‌border‌(边境)‌control‌before‌getting‌on‌the‌train.‌It‌means‌that‌these‌ stations‌will‌have‌to‌add‌many‌data‌processing‌terminals‌(数据处理终端).‌It‌would‌be‌an‌arduous‌task‌and‌could‌ take‌a‌long‌time‌to‌complete. 1．What‌happened‌to‌Eurostar‌and‌Thalys‌in‌2020? A．They‌merged‌into‌one‌company. B．They‌faced‌serious‌business‌difficulties. C．They‌built‌a‌new‌high-speed‌railway‌across‌Europe. D．They‌failed‌to‌get‌official‌support‌from‌the‌European‌Commission. 2．What‌is‌one‌of‌the‌goals‌of‌the‌project? A．To‌increase‌train‌speed‌by‌18.5%. B．To‌offer‌free‌service‌to‌European‌passengers. C．To‌serve‌30‌million‌passengers‌a‌year‌by‌2030. D．To‌produce‌green‌power‌for‌European‌train‌companies. 3．What‌did‌Sophie‌think‌of‌the‌project? A．It‌will‌lead‌to‌new‌environmental‌problems. B．It‌will‌encourage‌more‌foreign‌tourists‌to‌visit‌Europe. C．It‌will‌improve‌the‌development‌of‌air‌transport‌in‌Europe. D．It‌will‌make‌train‌travel‌easier‌between‌five‌European‌countries. 11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 4．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“arduous”‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph‌mean? A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Impossible. D．Perfect. 5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage? A．High-speed‌trains‌go‌green B．How‌to‌travel‌around‌Europe C．Eurostar‌and‌Thalys‌go‌hand‌in‌hand D．High-speed‌train‌companies‌in‌the‌pandemic 8 When‌you‌are‌in‌a‌new‌place‌or‌trying‌to‌find‌your‌way‌around,‌it’s‌important‌and‌necessary‌to‌know‌how‌to‌ ask‌for‌directions.‌However,‌many‌ESL‌(English‌as‌a‌Second‌Language)‌learners‌may‌find‌it‌quite‌challenging‌to‌ ask‌for‌directions‌in‌English.‌Don’t‌worry.‌This‌passage‌will‌help.‌ The‌first‌and‌most‌important‌step‌is‌to‌start‌the‌conversation‌politely.‌When‌you‌ask‌for‌directions,‌the‌way‌ you‌make‌your‌request‌can‌make‌a‌difference‌to‌the‌reply‌you‌receive.‌Using‌polite‌expressions‌shows‌respect‌for‌ the‌person‌you’re‌asking.‌This‌makes‌him/her‌more‌likely‌to‌help‌you.‌If‌possible,‌put‌on‌a‌smile.‌ Once‌you’ve‌started‌the‌conversation,‌you’d‌better‌ask‌for‌directions‌by‌using‌simple‌sentences.‌Here‌are‌some‌ English‌expressions‌for‌you‌to‌ask‌for‌directions.‌Combining‌(结合)‌them‌with‌a‌friendly‌attitude‌will‌increase‌your‌ chances‌of‌receiving‌helpful‌directions.‌ ‌‌‌‌Could‌you‌please‌tell‌me‌the‌way‌to‌the‌book‌shop? ‌‌‌‌Excuse‌me.‌Can‌you‌give‌me‌directions‌to‌this‌house? ‌‌‌‌What’s‌the‌best‌way‌to‌reach‌Donald‌Street? When‌receiving‌directions,‌it’s‌important‌to‌make‌sure‌that‌you’ve‌understood‌them‌correctly‌to‌avoid‌getting‌ lost‌or‌taking‌a‌longer‌path.‌You‌can‌repeat‌what‌the‌person‌has‌said.‌Ask‌him‌to‌repeat‌certain‌details‌or‌ask‌for‌ further‌explanation.‌This‌not‌only‌shows‌that‌you’ve‌been‌listening‌carefully‌but‌also‌provides‌a‌chance‌to‌correct‌ any‌misunderstandings.‌Here‌are‌some‌expressions‌to‌help‌you,‌too.‌ ‌‌‌‌Let‌me‌make‌sure‌I‌understood‌correctly;‌I‌should‌turn‌left,‌is‌that‌right? ‌‌‌‌Did‌you‌say‌I‌need‌to‌turn‌left‌at‌the‌central‌park? ‌‌‌‌Would‌it‌be‌possible‌for‌you‌to‌write‌down‌the‌directions‌for‌me? 1．What‌does‌the‌author‌think‌of‌being‌polite? A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Common. D．Necessary. 2．What‌can‌you‌do‌to‌increase‌your‌chances‌of‌getting‌useful‌information? ①Talk‌loudly.‌‌‌‌‌②‌Ask‌politely‌‌‌‌③‌Use‌simple‌sentences.‌④‌Listen‌as‌quietly‌as‌possible. 12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3．Why‌does‌the‌author‌advise‌that‌we‌repeat‌what‌we’ve‌heard? A．To‌make‌sure‌we‌don’t‌get‌it‌wrong. B．To‌correct‌the‌mistakes‌of‌others. C．To‌let‌others‌serve‌us‌better. D．To‌ask‌for‌more‌details. 4．What‌does‌the‌passage‌mainly‌talk‌about? A．Ways‌to‌avoid‌getting‌lost. B．Reasons‌for‌improving‌your‌English. C．Ways‌to‌ask‌for‌directions‌in‌English. D．Steps‌for‌proper‌use‌of‌polite‌expressions. 5．Where‌is‌the‌passage‌probably‌from? A．A‌university‌introduction. B．A‌sports‌report. C．A‌safety‌handbook. D．An‌educational‌magazine. 9 Students‌usually‌go‌to‌school‌in‌different‌ways.‌In‌our‌school,‌most‌students‌get‌to‌school‌between‌7:30‌and‌ 8:00‌in‌the‌morning.‌Some‌arrive‌on‌foot,‌and‌some‌take‌the‌bus.‌However,‌eighty‌percent‌of‌the‌students‌arrive‌in‌ their‌parents’‌cars.‌The‌entrance（入口）to‌the‌school‌is‌crowded‌and‌dangerous.‌I‌think‌cars‌are‌the‌main‌ problem.‌I‌think‌there‌are‌a‌few‌things‌we‌can‌do. First,‌we‌should‌encourage‌students‌to‌take‌the‌bus‌or‌walk‌to‌school.‌Taking‌the‌bus‌can‌help‌cut‌down‌air‌ pollution.‌Walking‌is‌healthier,‌too.‌Next,‌what‌should‌parents‌do‌if‌their‌children‌have‌to‌come‌to‌school‌by‌car?‌I‌ think‌their‌parents‌should‌park‌their‌cars‌far‌away‌from‌the‌school‌entrance.‌For‌example,‌they‌can‌park‌their‌cars‌at‌ the‌end‌of‌the‌street.‌Finally,‌in‌my‌opinion,‌when‌parents‌park‌dangerously‌in‌front‌of‌the‌school‌entrance,‌they‌ will‌be‌punished‌and‌have‌to‌pay‌some‌money—a‌fine（罚金）.‌This‌way,‌they‌will‌be‌cautious‌and‌think‌twice‌ before‌parking. In‌a‌word,‌cars‌are‌making‌it‌dangerous‌for‌students‌to‌enter‌the‌school‌safely.‌Therefore （因此）,‌ encouraging‌students‌to‌walk‌to‌school,‌or‌asking‌parents‌to‌park‌away‌from‌the‌school‌gate‌could‌solve‌this‌ problem. 1．What‌time‌do‌most‌students‌in‌our‌school‌usually‌get‌to‌school? A．After‌8‌p.‌m. B．Before‌7‌a.‌m. C．From‌7:30‌a.‌m.‌to‌8:00‌a.‌m. D．From‌7:30‌p.‌m.‌to‌8:00‌p.‌m. 2．How‌do‌most‌of‌the‌students‌go‌to‌school‌according‌to‌the‌text? A．On‌foot. B．In‌the‌car. C．On‌the‌bus. D．On‌the‌bike. 3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“cautious”‌mean? A．Careful. B．Careless. C．Wonderful. D．Impossible. 13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 4．How‌many‌suggestions‌are‌mentioned‌in‌the‌second‌paragraph（段落）? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title（标题）‌of‌this‌text? A．Ways‌to‌Arrive‌at‌School. B．Ways‌to‌Park‌Cars‌at‌the‌School‌Gate. C．Ways‌to‌Solve‌the‌Air‌Pollution‌around‌the‌School. D．Ways‌to‌Solve‌the‌Traffic‌Problem‌near‌the‌School‌Gate. 10 Cultural‌experts‌say‌Shanxi‌is‌home‌to‌the‌largest‌number‌of‌ancient‌buildings‌in‌China.‌Xuankong‌Temple‌ at‌Hengshan‌Mountiin‌in‌Hunyuan‌County‌is‌no‌doubt‌one‌of‌the‌most‌wonderful‌examples‌of‌such‌a‌saying.‌ Made‌of‌wood,‌tiles‌and‌stones‌during‌the‌mid-Northern‌Wei‌Dynasty,‌the‌temple‌is‌made‌up‌of‌two‌three- story‌pavilions‌and‌a‌yard‌linked‌by‌staircases‌and‌steps.‌The‌staircases‌and‌steps‌are‌lined‌along‌the‌surface‌of‌a‌ sheer‌cliff‌rising‌50‌meters‌above‌a‌stream‌at‌the‌foot‌of‌the‌mountain.‌ Seen‌from‌below,‌Xuankong‌Temple,‌which‌literally‌means‌“temple‌hanging‌in‌the‌sky”,‌appears‌terribly‌ dangerous.‌It‌is‌supported‌only‌by‌a‌few‌thin‌stanchions‌(支柱)‌standing‌on‌protruding‌(伸出)‌rocks.‌For‌that‌ reason,‌it‌was‌selected‌by‌Time‌magazine‌as‌one‌of‌the‌10‌most‌dangerous‌buildings‌in‌the‌world‌in‌2010.‌ Sun‌Shupeng,‌an‌engineer,‌however,‌disagreed‌with‌the‌idea‌that‌Xuankong‌Temple‌is,‌in‌fact,‌a‌dangerous‌ structure.‌“The‌temple‌has‌been‌standing‌firmly‌on‌the‌Hengshan‌cliff‌for‌more‌than‌1,500‌years‌and‌is‌still‌kept‌ intact‌and‌solid”‌he‌said.‌“A‌study‌of‌the‌temple‌is‌an‌exploration‌of‌an‌ancient‌Chinese‌engineering‌miracle.” Sun‌said‌the‌stanchions‌were‌only‌added‌recently‌as‌a‌psychological‌comfort‌to‌visitors.‌About‌twenty‌thick‌ square‌beams‌(梁)‌support‌most‌of‌the‌building’s‌weight.‌A‌number‌of‌large,‌deep‌holes‌were‌dug‌into‌the‌cliff’s‌ surface,‌and‌two-thirds‌of‌the‌length‌of‌the‌beams‌together‌with‌wedges‌(楔子)‌were‌driven‌into‌each‌one.‌ In‌addition‌to‌its‌strong‌building,‌local‌people‌have‌found‌that‌the‌section‌of‌cliff‌above‌the‌temple‌acts‌like‌ an‌umbrella‌to‌protect‌the‌temple‌from‌rain‌and‌sunlight.‌In‌summer,‌when‌the‌daytime‌is‌the‌longest,‌the‌temple‌ only‌receives‌about‌two‌hours‌of‌direct‌sunlight‌a‌day‌during‌the‌morning.‌ The‌narrow‌valley‌it‌faces‌also‌changes‌the‌direction‌of‌airflow.‌The‌wind‌usually‌blows‌toward‌the‌cliff‌ facing‌the‌temple,‌but‌rarely‌reaches‌the‌temple. 1．What‌can‌we‌learn‌from‌Paragraph‌2?‌ ①The‌temple‌is‌at‌the‌top‌of‌the‌mountain.‌②‌There‌is‌a‌river‌at‌the‌foot‌of‌the‌mountain.‌③The‌temple‌is‌made‌of‌ wood,‌tiles‌and‌stones.‌④The‌temple‌is‌made‌up‌of‌two‌yards‌and‌a‌pavilion.‌ A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 2．Why‌does‌the‌temple‌look‌terribly‌dangerous‌? A．Because‌it‌is‌badly‌broken. B．Because‌it‌was‌built‌1,500‌years‌ago. C．Because‌it‌is‌50‌meters‌high‌above‌a‌stream. D．Because‌it‌seems‌to‌be‌supported‌only‌by‌a‌few‌thin‌stanchions. 3．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“intact”‌in‌Paragraph‌4‌mean‌? A．完好无损的 B．摇摇欲坠的 C．恢宏强大的 D．屹立不倒的 4．What‌is‌the‌purpose‌of‌writing‌Paragraph‌5? A．To‌advertise‌the‌value‌of‌the‌building. B．To‌show‌the‌safety‌of‌Xuankong‌Temple. C．To‌explain‌how‌Xuankong‌Temple‌was‌built. D．To‌tell‌the‌purpose‌of‌building‌Xuankong‌Temple. 5．What‌is‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage‌? A．An‌Ancient‌Building‌Facing‌a‌Valley B．An‌Ancient‌Building‌with‌Three‌Stories C．Xuankong‌Temple:‌a‌Popular‌Tourist‌Attraction D．Xuankong‌Temple:‌a‌Wonder‌of‌Ancient‌Times 15