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06 题型策略-阅读问答题
真题回顾
1
（2024·重庆）阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with
them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid
of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the
world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but
you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket
project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One
Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so
great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of
science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had
enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him
he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no
longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a
better life.
1. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well?
2. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America?
3. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)?
4. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain.
【答案与解析】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
1. 根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故
填Yes./Yes, he did.
2 根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才
从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
3. 根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your
heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the
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rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing
experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the
experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热
爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
4. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never
give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and
improve ourselves.
2
（2024·吉林·中考真题）Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from
England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s
favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around
London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from
home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car
because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times,
he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father
and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How old was Paul?
2. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car?
3. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London?
4. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?
5. What was the connection between Paul and his father?
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【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父
亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
1. 根据“Paul was 71 years old”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-one) years old./He was 71
(seventy-one) years old./71 (seventy-one) years old./71./Seventy-one./Paul was 71 (seventy-one)/He was
71(seventy-one).
2. 根据“One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website.”可知，保罗在
一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car on a website./He (Paul) saw it on a
website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car online./He (Paul) saw it online./Online.
3. 根据“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他
爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his
dad always drove him around London./When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London.
4. 根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，
所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) old and broken./Because it was (became) old and broken.
5. 根据“The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父
亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/love)./The love
between Paul and his father./The connection between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/love).
知识积累
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食
与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问
题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般
疑问句。
策略1：细节理解题的解答策略
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的 key words在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意
“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄
原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼
貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：
1. What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school?
答：The big play set.
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注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
2. Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting?
答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public.
3. When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken?
答：In 1989.
4. Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
答：In Philadelphia.
5. Who疑问句
Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong?
答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)．
6. How疑问句
How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies?
答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants.
7. How词组疑问句
How词组 用法 答语 示例
次数(once/twice/three times/...) 问 ： How often do you go to see your
＋a day/ week/month/year ... grandparents, Mary?
How often 提问频率 答：Three times a week.
in ＋一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back?
How soon 提问时间 答：In two days.
基数词＋距离单位 问：How far is the post office from the writer’s
How far 提问距离 (meter/kilome-ter ...) home?
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答：It’s about three kilometers.
基数词＋重量单位 问：How heavy is that big box?
(pound/kilo-gram ...) 答：2 pounds.
How heavy 提问重量
基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo- 问：How wide is that new street?
meter ...) 答：About 3 meters.
How wide 提问宽度
a little / little ... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge?
提问不可数 答：Only a little.
名词的量
How much
基数词＋价钱单位 问 ： How much did you pay for your new
(yuan, dollar ...) dictionary?
提问价钱
答：About 40 yuan.
基数词 (＋year/years old) 问：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher?
How old 提问年龄 答：Thirty (years old)．
基数词＋高度单位(meter/ 问：How high is the tower in Paris?
How kilometer ...) 答：Two hundred meters.
提问高度
high/tall
基数词＋长度单位 问：How long is your ruler？
(centimeter/meter ...) 答：Twenty centimeters.
How long 提问长度
基数词 问：How many students are there in the writer’s
提问可数名 class?
How many
词的数量 答：Sixty.
(For＋) 时间段 问：How long have you been studying English
so far?
答：(For) nearly 8 years.
提问一段
How long
时间
策略2：概括主旨题的解答方法
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨
概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
(1) What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
(2) What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
(3) What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this story ?
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可
能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。
注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
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策略3：开放性设问题解答策略
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言
运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地
设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是
唯一的。常见设问方式
(1) What do you think of...? why do you think so？
(2) What can we do in daily life to...?
突破练习
1
（2024·山西晋中·三模）阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Have you ever tried traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? It’s becoming popular among young people.
According to the results of a 2023 survey by China Youth Daily, 93.3 percent of the young people said they had
tried different kinds of TCM treatment methods such as tuina.
“Many young people in their 20s come to me for neck and back pains which are usually connected with the
elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, who is also a TCM doctor. “I
have noticed such diseases becoming more common among a younger age group.” When faced with the choice
between Western medicine and TCM, young people often prefer TCM because it does work for these diseases,
according to Ma. “One of TCM’s main advantages is that it can provide a more proper and personalized medical
method for different patients,” Ma added.
TCM has a growing influence on young people’s lives, too. Many of them not only add TCM practices into
their daily lives, but also learn TCM skills to treat themselves and others.
I took a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina. You
wouldn’t believe I overcame my sleeping problem with traditional
methods. I also made some changes to my lifestyle according to the Five
Elements Theory (五行说).
Chart I
TCM is becoming popular in different countries around the world. Jia Kejie is a TCM doctor in Switzerland.
Jia said that about a total of 5, 000 people have come to her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment since it
opened in 2002. Many international students come to China to study TCM as well. A report published in April 2023
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said that the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 in 2020.
1. What do the results of the 2023 survey by China Youth Daily show?
2. Why do many young people prefer TCM? (One reason is OK.)
3. How did learning TCM influence Jin Ying’s life?
4. According to Chart Ⅱ, which two feelings are harmful to the heart?
5. How does TCM spread to other countries?
6. What’s the value of learning TCM?
【答案与解析】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
1. 根据“It’s becoming popular among young people. According to the results of a 2023 survey by China Youth
Daily, 93.3 percent of the young people said they had tried different kinds of TCM treatment methods such as
tuina.”可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填Traditional
Chinese medicine is becoming popular among young people.
2. 根据“When faced with the choice between Western medicine and TCM, young people often prefer TCM
because it does work for these diseases,”可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填
Because it does work for their diseases.
3. 根据“You wouldn’t believe I overcame my sleeping problem with traditional methods. I also made some
changes to my lifestyle according to the Five Elements Theory”可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根
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据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填She overcame her sleeping problem with traditional methods
and made some changes to her lifestyle according to the Five Elements.
4. 根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Joy and bitterness.
5. 根据“Jia said that about a total of 5, 000 people have come to her clinic (诊所) and received TCM treatment
since it opened in 2002.”可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。
故填TCM doctors open clinics in other countries and many international students come to China to study TCM.
6. 根据常识可知，学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填It helps people live a healthier
lifestyle.
2
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class
during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times.
Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance (平衡) on the second day and could ride a wave (浪) for a few seconds. She was
crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the
water.
Lisa rented (租) a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled (划)
out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled
hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride
that she had never experienced before. After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local
competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try
something new, even when things got difficult.
1. Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii？
2. How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii？
3. What did Lisa achieve from surfing？
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
1. 根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to
Hawaii.”可知丽莎报名参加夏威夷的初学者班，因为她想学冲浪。故填Because she wanted to learn how to
surf.
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2. 根据“She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never
experienced before.”可知，丽莎在夏威夷的最后一天感觉自豪。故填She felt proud./She felt a sense of
pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before.
3. 根据“She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try
something new, even when things got difficult.”可知丽莎从冲浪中学到：鼓起勇气尝试新事物，即使遇到困难。
故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
3
（2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Imagine that you are going on a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) . The first three days of your trip are planned below.
Day 1Morning
Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin. There you will visit Temple Bar, an area famous for the brightly
colored buildings, busy stores and restaurants. Stop by the outdoor market for some cheese homemade bread.
Afternoon
Walk to Dublin Castle (城堡) to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat.
Evening
Watch an Irish step- dance performance.
Day 2Morning
Ride the train to the city of Limerick. Take a tour of King John's Castle, which was built about 800 years
ago.
Afternoon
Ride a boat along the River Shannon.
Evening
Enjoy a nice Irish meal.
Day 3Morning
Ride the train to the city of Cork. Walk along St. Patrick's Street, known for its many stores. Feel free to buy
souvenirs (纪念品) .
Afternoon
Take a bus to nearby Blarney Castle. Climb the tower to see famous Blarney Stone, which is thought to give
those who kiss it good luck. Then return to Cork.
Evening
Watch a Gaelic football match. Rest for the next day's horseback riding lesson.
1. What can the tourists see in Dublin Castle?
2. What will the tourists do on the evening of the first day?
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3. When was King John's Castle built?
4. List the cities mentioned in the passage.
5. Write down the three kinds of transportation that the tourists will use during the trip.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了去爱尔兰旅行的三天旅行计划。
1 根据“Walk to Dublin Castle (城堡) to see the golden chair where the kings and queens from England once sat.”
可知，游客可以到都柏林城堡看英国国王和王后曾经坐过的金色椅子。故填They can see the golden chair
where the kings and queens from England once sat.
2. 根据“Watch an Irish step- dance performance.”可知，在第一天晚上游客可以看爱尔兰踢踏舞表演，故填
They can watch an Irish step-dance performance.
3. 根据“Take a tour of King John’s Castle, which was built about 800 years ago.”可知，约翰国王城堡是大约
800年前建造的，故填About 800 years ago.
4. 根据“Your trip begins in the capital city, Dublin.”，“Ride the train to the city of Limerick.”和“Ride the
train to the city of Cork.”可知，文中提到了Dublin，Limerick和Cork三个城市，故填They are Dublin,
Limerick and Cork.
5. 根据“Walk to Dublin Castle”，“Ride the train to the city of Limerick.”和“Take a bus to nearby Blarney
Castle.”可知，文中提到了交通工具步行、火车和公共汽车。故填During the trip, the tourists can walk, ride
the train and take a bus.
4
（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One
of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still
picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the
morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man
got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old
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man was still before him, ______. He asked Zhang Liang to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man
came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book
carefully day and night and leaned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general and made great
achievements.
1. Who came to the bridge first five days later? （不超过3个词）
2. What is the best sentence to fill in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? （不超过10个词）
3. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? （不超过10个词）
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。
1. 根据第三段“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可
知老人比他先到那里。故填The old man.
2. 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old
man got angry about his lazy habit.”和“Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived
earlier than before. But the old man was still before him”可知老人还是比张良先到，所以老人对张良更加生气
了。故填the old man became much angrier with Zhang Liang.
3. 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知是给了张良一本珍贵的
书。故填A valuable book.
5
（2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A box of strawberries are bad in front of you. Without doubt, you throw it away. But it’s more than just
strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants it and waters it. Later, people pick it and
pack it in a box. A truck takes it far to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel and money must all be spent in order for a
strawberry to come to you. If you waste it, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a
big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world. That’s one third of
the total amount of food we have. In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according
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to CCTV.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving (挨饿) around the world. Many children
go to sleep but still feel hungry, and 3.1 million of them die of hunger each year. When diseases or natural disasters
break out, things will be even worse, for example, during the time of COVID-19 pandemic, with many countries no
conger transporting food to other countries, over 10, 000 children died of hunger each month.
“Wasting food means wasting natural resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in
the future.” said UN Food and Agriculture Organization Director General Qu Dongyu. It’s time to take action now.
1. Is food waste a big problem in the world?
2. How much food is wasted in China each year?
3. Why shouldn’t we throw food away?
4. In order to stop wasting food, what should you do? (about 30 words)
【答案与解析】本文讲述浪费粮食的严重情况，呼吁人们采取行动不用浪费粮食。
1. 根据第三段“That makes food waste a big problem around the world”食物浪费成为全世界的一个大问题；
可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
2. 根据第三段“In China alone, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year, according to CCTV. ”可知，
在中国，人们每年浪费约3500万吨食物。故填In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food each year.
3. 根据第四段“As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people starving around the world.”可知，当
我们扔掉食物时，世界上仍有8. 2亿人在挨饿。故填Because there are still 820 million people starving around
the world.
4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should only order as much food as we can eat in a restaurant and we
shouldn’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
6
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Aaron Jiang is a boy with many interests. A year ago, he picked up some new
hobbies, but he wanted to do more to enrich his free time. So the 11-year-old boy began to teach online to help
other kids at last.
At first, he just learned to do the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He searched lots of online classes about Rubik’s
Cube. Later, his mother told him that an organization wanted young volunteers to teach free classes to children all
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around the US, and he decided to give it a try.
He made PPT and teaching plans for his classes. And he learned how to be patient. Online teaching was
sometimes not so easy. Some Rubik’s Cube moves were difficult to be shown to students. He had to repeat them
many times for his students to catch on.
When it came to his favorite part, he pointed out that he could teach others what he was crazy about, hoping
that they would enjoy it, too. Later, he also won a national award (奖) which was both unexpected and exciting for
him. He expressed that it was great to connect with other kids who shared similar interests!
Talking about teaching, he said, “I don’t finish all of what I plan to teach. But it is OK as long as we always
remember to lend a helping hand to each other. I will continue on it.”
1. Why did Aaron Jiang begin to teach other kids Rubik’s Cube online?（不超过15个词）
2. What did Aaron Jiang learn during the teaching?（不超过10个词）
3. What will Aaron Jiang do next?（不超过10个词）
【答案与解析】本文讲述了11岁的男孩Aaron Jiang通过在线教授魔方技巧来帮助其他孩子，并在此过程
中学会了耐心和教学技巧的故事。
1 根据“A year ago, he picked up some new hobbies, but he wanted to do more to enrich his free time. So the 11-
year-old boy began to teach online to help other kids at last.”可知，Aaron Jiang开始在线教其他孩子魔方是为了
丰富他的空闲时间并帮助其他孩子。故填To enrich his free time and help other kids.
2. 根据“And he learned how to be patient”可知，Aaron Jiang在教学过程中学会了如何有耐心。故填He
learned how to be patient.
3. 根据“I don’t finish all of what I plan to teach. But it is OK as long as we always remember to lend a helping
hand to each other. I will continue on it.”可知，Aaron Jiang将继续教学。故填He will continue teaching.
7
（2024·四川广安·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。
This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around
Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200
teams from 30 countries to take part in. It also provided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) for bird lovers on the Internet.
The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment.
As a wetland (湿地) of global (全球的) importance, Dongting Lake is home to about 500 kinds of birds,
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accounting for one-third of the country’s total. In order to protect the diversity (多样性) of migratory birds (候鸟),
China has set up wetland nature reserves totaling 3, 076 square km around the lake. Each year, millions of birds can
make stop-overs at Dongting Lake for winter migration (冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number of
migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000. Birds choose places with a pleasant
environment for winter. The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home.
1. When was Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year? (no more than 6 words)
2. How many teams took part in the Bird Watching Festival? (no more than 4 words)
3. What was the goal of this event? (no more than 12 words)
4. Has the number of migratory birds increased a lot? (no more than 3 words)
5. According to the passage, where is the best and safest home to these birds? (no more than 2 words)
【答案与解析】本文介绍了洞庭湖观鸟节。
1. 根据“This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around
Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake.”可知，今年的洞庭湖观鸟节于2月18日至2月20日在
中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖附近举行。故填From February 18th to February 20th.
2. 根据“It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in.”可知，
有200多队参加了观鸟节，故填More than /Over 200 (teams).
3. 根据“The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment.”可知，
这次活动的目的是让人类更接近自然，保护鸟类和环境。故填To bring humans closer to nature and protect
birds and the environment.
4. 根据“Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to
298, 000.”可知，2017年至2023年间，湖区候鸟数量从18.4万只增加到29.8万只，因此候鸟的数量增加了
很多，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has.
5. 根据“The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home.”可知，洞庭湖是它们最好、
最安全的家。故填Dongting Lake.
8
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our
earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place.
Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers
and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her
neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show
that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste.
Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment.
So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local
farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make
people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature.
Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and
flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her
garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it.
These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet.
On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part.
1. When is Earth Day?
2. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life?
3. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places?
4. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden?
5. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things)
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力
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也能对环境产生积极影响。
1. 根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22
日庆祝。故填On April 22nd.
2. 根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into
amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。
故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations.
3. 根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食
物。故填No.
4. 根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take
care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To
teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving
home/ride bikes to school.
9
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties
are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi
(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in
this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring
morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common
people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated
thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally
think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
1. What is autumn like in Liu’s Song of Autumn?
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2. How did Liu make poems read beautifully?
3. Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? Why?
【答案与解析】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作
者的感悟。
1. 根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋
天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full of life and hope.
2. 根据“Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrote
poems with beautiful music-like words.
3 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like
spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality.
10
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world.
Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school
worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test
5G software (软件).
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions.
Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.
People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and
banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their
buildings.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no
schools. But with 5G, this will change.
1. Who do the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词)
2. What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词)
3. Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词)
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4. How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词)
5. Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词)
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。
1. 根据“Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to
teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students
and teachers.
2. 根据“Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.”
可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questions.
3. 根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus.”可知，英属
哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University of British Columbia.
4. 根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there
are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。
故填They will study online with 5G.
5. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and
convenient.
11
（2024·湖南湘西·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. He comes from a poor family. His father was a
factory worker and his mother was a part-time cleaner. Messi was interested in playing football when he was only 5
years old. He dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started fall apart when he was
diagnosed (诊断) with Growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏) at the age of 11. His parents couldn’t afford
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the high medical costs. Luckily, with Messi’s talent, Barcelona’s coach helped him to bear the cost. After long-term
treatment, Messi grew rapidly. Then he showed outstanding talent in playing football and scored goals for his club
soon.
During his career, Messi has won seven Ballon d’Ors (金球奖), lifting 38 trophies (奖杯) and playing over
1,000 games. The World Cup was the only title missing from Messi’s collection. Now, at the 2022 World Cup in
Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—a World Cup (世界杯) champion.
There are so many lessons we can learn from Messi. Although he had health problems and he was poor, he
never gave up and worked extremely hard to achieve his dream, to become who he is today. So if you want to be
successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams.
1 Could Messi’s parents afford the high medical treatment?
2. How many Ballon d’Ors has Messi won before the 2022 World Cup?
3. Where did Messi realize his dream to be a World Cup champion?
4. What should you do if you want to be successful?
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员利昂内尔·梅西。
1. 根据第一段“His parents couldn’t afford the high medical costs.”可知，梅西的父母负担不起高昂的医疗费
用。故填No, they couldn’t.
2. 根据第二段“During his career, Messi has won seven Ballon d’Ors (金球奖)”可知，梅西在2022年世界杯前
赢得了7个金球奖。故填Seven.
3. 根据第二段“Now, at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream—a World Cup (世界杯)
champion.”可知，梅西在卡塔尔实现了成为世界杯冠军的梦想。故填In Qatar.
4. 根据最后一段“So if you want to be successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams.”可知，如果我们
想要成功，我们必须努力奋斗来实现我们的梦想。故填If we want to be successful, we have to fight hard to
reach our dreams.
12
（2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the
reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write
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a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.
To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came
out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge (评委). “I was
surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters. But they could,”
she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. This program is really great, since it draws
people’s attention to this problem.”
When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get
a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing
about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.
“Chinese characters are generally square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will
influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said.
To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting
way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters.
1. Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays?
2. What does Meng Man do?
3. What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system?
4. Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters every day? Why? Write 30 words or more.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的
和意义。
1. 根据“Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For
the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所
以人们很少注重书写。故填Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters.
2. 根据“Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填She
teaches at Minzu University of China.
3. 根据“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is
formed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填It stops people from thinking
about how a Chinese character is formed.
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4. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is
an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of
communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance.
21
