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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
►第 13 讲 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 单词拼写中考考情分析
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
单词拼写
三 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考单词拼写经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
单词拼写命题规律
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟
练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。把近几年考的
题目整理如下，1.根据首字母提示写单词；2.根据汉语提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词
等并对词性的不同考点进行了说明，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1） 通读全句，细心分析。
首先要分析句意，充分理解句子的语境，然后要看好所给的提示词属于什么词性或是什么形式。
（2） 抓住关键，确定形式。
注意句中关键性的词、短语或从句，认真对比所学语言语法知识，结合常识，确定要填词的形式。
（3）仔细复查，验证答案。
答题结束后要检查，注意句子的意思是否通顺，单词形式是否符合句子的语法要求，单词拼写是否正确
等。
单词拼写题技巧
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这种题型主要是考查单词在有具体语言环境中的应用。一般给一个具体的句子和需要填入的单词的
首字母。这种填空题有一定的难度，它要求考生必须理解句子意思的基础上准确判断要填入的单词，许
多同学可能判断对了所填的单词，但没有考虑或误用了单词的变化形式。
解题技巧
（1） 从句意找单词。
特别是首字母填空题，认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。
例如：How h_______ it is raining outside. We had better stay at home.
〔解析〕认真阅读所给的句子，理解句子的意思，考虑用副词来修饰动词raining，在感叹句中how的后
面可以用副词，所以填heavily，表示（雨下得）很大。
（2）根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考
虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考
虑才能得出最佳的答案。
例如：At the b______ , we couldn’t understand what he said.
〔解析〕括号所给的汉语是“开始”，直接翻译的单词是begin，如果直接翻译后填空是错误的，从介词
和冠词the的后判断，应该用名词；从句意可以分析这个空是需要用“开始”这个单词的动名词形式即
beginning，构成at the beginning短语，表示“在开始时”，所以一定要结合句子来考虑单词的正确形
式，不能直接翻译汉语就填空。
(3) 观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态和语态。
1) 如果所给的句子是祈使句，就可以用括号所给动词的原形。
例如：s______ Chinese in the meeting, please.
〔解析〕这是一个祈使句，表示一种请求，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，所以可以直接填写括号内的
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动词。答案是Speak。
2) 如果句子中有情态动词can/may/must等，情态动词后面要填入动词原形。
例如：You must g_____ there at once.
〔解析〕在情态动词must的后面用动词原形go，所以可以直接填写go。
3) 如果句子有比较明显的时间状语，可以根据不同的时间来判断动词的不同时态。如果有every，
always，often，sometimes，usually，twice a week等时间状语，句子经常用一般现在时；根据句子的主语是
否是第三人称单数形式来判断动词是否变化。如果句子有比较明显的时间状语yesterday，just now，last
week， … ago，in ＋过去的年份等，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。如果句子中有already，ever，
never，just，yet，since，for＋一段时间，so far，in the last/ past few years等时间状语，句子的谓语动词用
现在完成时。
例如：Mike always w____ TV after dinner.
〔解析〕主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，从句子的时间状语always可以判断是一般现在时，所以谓语动
词用watches。
例如：Jim l______ in this village for about ten years.
〔解析〕从句子的时间状语for about ten years可以判断是现在完成时，所以用has lived来填空。
(4) 从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态
如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表
示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
例如：When we got there, all students d_____ their homework.
句子的主语students能够执行后面的动作do homework，所以是主动语态即were doing。
(5) 从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。
如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要
用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
注意：
有一些动词的后面只能用动名词形式作宾语。例如：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，keep，keep
on，go on等；有一些动词的后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。例如：want，hope，wish，decide，learn
等；有一些动词的后面可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词。例如：like，begin，start，hate等；有一些
动词的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如：make，let，have，see，watch，
hear，feel，notice等。
(6) 掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。
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在词汇部分学过一些常用的构词法，掌握这些构词法，会更容易掌握单词，也对词汇运用试题有所
帮助，如：动词变名词，形容词变副词等。
例如：decide — decision agree — agreement spell — spelling succeed — success
这些词汇都是由一个动词变成了名词。easy－easily heavy－heavily careful－carefully这些词汇是由形
容词变成了副词。
(7) 注意同义词和近义词的辨析。
同样意思的词有时会有几个，而到底哪一个更适合句意要求就需要依靠平时对同义词和近义词的区
别、句意和语法的要求认真判断了。
例如：The girl s______ a lot of time collecting toys last year.
〔解析〕我们学过的表示“花费”的词有“spend、cost、take”等，根据句子中用的句型和时间状语last
year，此处应该用spent。
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The story was first written in English and later t into Chinese.
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4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）L , he got a good chance to take part in an English summer camp in Beijing
last year.
5．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
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10．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）Many road accidents can be avoided if we all f traffic
rules.
11．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Black bought an apartment near his
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12．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Ms. Wei lived a for three years, but
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body but found nothing wrong.
14．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）A bamboo can grow fast. Sometimes it can
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18．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）“If you work hard, your exam score will d .” the teacher said to Jim.
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20．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）There is no a on the letter. We don’t know where it’s from.
21．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）Although my cousin is only ten years old, he w over fifty kilos.
22．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Billy missed our training u . Now
we have made it clear that he just overslept yesterday.
23．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I r sparing time and energy to
learn such useless skills.
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into the senior high school that was widely a for its excellent teaching.
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27．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）I read the book named Jane Eyre. I think it is worth r a second time.
28．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Would you m turning down the music?
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Thank you for i me to your birthday party. I really had fun.
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32．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）The father is p of everything good that his son
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does.
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35．（2023·山东泰安·统考二模）Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s on how to learn English well.
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37．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）David played basketball outside i of watching TV at home last
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—By the river. It’s cool there.
42．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）Tara had a terrible headache and was absent the meeting
yesterday.
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mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi.
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—Of course. G-R-E-A-T.
58．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模） is the coldest season of the year in Jilin.
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63．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
64．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
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66．（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work.
67．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测） win the competition, he practiced really hard. (为了)
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them. (处于危险中)
69．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）I always the information I need on the Internet. (查
阅)
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(著名的) for its theaters since the early 21st century.
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teeth twice a day.
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and joy wherever we go.
73．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）It is surprising that the 6-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of
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74．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）He was as (聪明的) as a monkey.
75．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (你自己).
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76．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）They planted many trees (在……之间) the two buildings.
77．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）You need to (浇水) the flowers twice a month.
78．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）I usually have a piece of (面包) and some milk for breakfast.
79．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）English is the most （广泛）used language in the world today.
80．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）In winter it often (下雪) in the north of China.
81．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The Huanghe River is the （第二）longest river in China.
82．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I think this book is a little expensive, but it is very （有用）.
83．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Playing computer （游戏）is great fun.
84．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）With the help of local people, we found the church (容易地).
85．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The (温度) gets very high in the hot weather.
86．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.
87．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He often (闲逛) about in the street when he was free.
88．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To get better （教育）, I decide to go to England in 2020.
89．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He has rich working (经验).
90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Can you go to see what is （发生）outside?
1．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar
with the streets.
2．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）It’s not p to talk with food in your mouth because it can make
other people unhappy.
3．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Last night, I c dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a
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4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
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on with each other very well.
6．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The children were laughing l at the funny actor during the talk
show.
7．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）When you’re crossing the s , it’s important to pay attention to the
traffic.
8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I want to make f at my new school so I’m going to join some
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clubs and say hello to people.
9．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）The old man walked s across the road to reach the other side
safely.
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b
hers.
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.
12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l
.
13．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm
houses.
14．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not
safe.
15．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
16．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
17．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
18．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the world.
19．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
20．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.
21．（2023·新疆·中考真题）My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me.
22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）There is no other food that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
23．（2023·新疆·中考真题）I have a memory like an elephant and I never f anything.
24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
25．（2023·新疆·中考真题）To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i of driving.
26．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
27．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
28．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.
29．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.
30．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.
31．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
32．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China’s
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progress.
33．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during
the Spring Festival.
34．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of
tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
35．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross
the street.
36．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by
yourself.
37．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
38．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The boy in blue is my c , my uncle’s son.
39．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this?
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
40．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）—What do you think of this piece of music?
—It s beautiful but a little sad.
41．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the
librarians can have a day off per week.
42．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Study hard you will succeed in the end.
43．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题） it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more
important to have happy children.
44．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）At beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat
tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
45．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October
1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
46．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）I live on the (第九) floor of the building.
47．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We can’t do anything without a （健康的）body.
48．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We’re （考虑）when to hold the English party.
49．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Why does Linda stand there alone in （沉默）?
50．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）This hotel used to （提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
51．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Parents should learn how to （处理）the relationship
with their children.
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52．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）No matter what difficulties we face, we never （放弃）
easily.
53．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题） （事实上） , it is everyone’s duty to protect water
resources well.
54．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）For green life, more people prefer to go home （步行）
rather than drive cars.
55．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）When you feel sad, you can your best friend （请求）
help.
56．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under
(控制).
57．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）After four years of college education, more and more young men return to
Nantong to help with the (当地的) development.
58．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to
deal with.
59．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an
engineer.
60．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
61．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
62．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）In the English word competition, he won the first place with the
(少) mistakes.
63．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
64．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be
remembered forever.
65．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）I (借) three books about robots from the school library
yesterday.
66．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
67．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）In our school, we usually do eye exercises (两次) a day.
68．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）My grandpa lives (独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
69．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Look! There are some (绵羊) on the hill.
70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of
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China.
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