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词汇与句子运用
第一部分 真题考查分析
根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整通顺。每空一词。
(2023·杭州中考)
1. I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S__________.
2. The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f__________ women.
3. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g__________.
4. Sweet memories were b__________ back when I saw these old things.
5. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h__________ with me.
B. 根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整通顺。每空一词。
(2023·宁波中考)
6. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to __________(我自己),“Yes,I can!”
7. If Mike works hard, his __________(梦想)of being a scientist will come true.
8. Clear waters and __________(绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
9. We help the farmers near our school to pick __________(西红柿)every year.
10. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the __________(最伟大的)countries in
the world.
【解答方法】
第一步：读句知大意
阅读全句,理解句意。
第二步：分析辨词性
1. 名词,注意单复数。
2. 数词,注意基数词还是序数词。
3. 动词,注意谓语和非谓语。
4. 动词,注意时态和语态。
5. 形容词,注意级别变化。
6. 代词,注意词形变化。
7. 名词,可数与不可数。
8. 形容词,注意级别变化。
9. 名词,注意单复数。
10. 形容词,注意级别变化。
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第三步：判断定答案
1. 词形变化。句意：我喜欢周六和周日与父母在一起。根据and前Saturdays是复数形
式。故答案为：Sundays。
2. 看句意定词性。句意：消防队员在大火中救出了8人,其中三男五女。根据句意可知,
此处填基数词。故答案为：five。
3. 词形变化。句意：我不知道这个词的意思,所以我不得不猜测。由首字母g可推测出
此处用动词guess;have to 后面接动词原形。故答案为：guess。
4. 结合常识看句意。句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时,我又想起了一些甜蜜的回忆。
bring back“带回”,主语与动词之间是被动关系。故答案为：brought。
5. 觅逻辑定词义。根据“你已经告诉了我真相”可知,谢谢你对我这么诚实。由首字母
h可推测出此处用形容词honest。故答案为：honest。
6. 看提示,词形变化。根据提示“我自己”可知,填反身代词myself。
7. 结合常识看句意。根据句意“如果迈克努力工作,他成为科学家的梦想就会实现。”
“梦想dream”是可数名词。这里形容词性物主代词his“他的”,修饰单数名词。故答案为：
dream。
8. 结合常识看句意。句意：绿水青山就是金山银山。“绿色”是形容词 green,在这里
作定语修饰名词mountains。故答案为：green。
9. 分析结构定单复。句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民采摘西红柿。根据提示“西
红柿”可知,是可数名词tomato。空前没有不定冠词,这里填名词复数tomatoes,泛指类别。故
答案为：tomatoes。
10. 固定搭配定级别。句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪,因为中国是世界上最伟大的国
家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“最……之一”。根
据提示“最伟大的”可知,填形容词great的最高级greatest。故答案为：greatest。
第二部分 备考策略解析
【方法概览】
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【要点解析】
【方法突破】
1.找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选
项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。
2.分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固
定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持
清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。
3.适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、
强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。
4.补全省略成分
口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了
然。
5.删除干扰部分
将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you
think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
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6.利用对称结构
在做题过程中要善于利用and，but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句
子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
【真题演练】(2023·白银、临夏州中考)
1. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams ____________________.
2. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________to __________English every day.
3. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will ___________ _________in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
4. 元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival _________ ___________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
5. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, _________ ___________a green belt in the Tengger Desert over
the past 40 years.
【方法拓展】英语单词记忆方法
▲拼读记忆法
读准单词的发音是记住单词的前提。我在英语教学中，鼓励学生当堂记单词，不是给
时间让学生背单词，而是通过读单词。拼读记忆法首先要求把单词读准确，充分认识单词
的读音与拼写之间的关系，并要善于总结字母、字母组合在单词中的发音规律以及在某些
特定情况下的发音，这样就会较轻松的记住单词。如：学习 book，look，cook，good 等
词时，如果记住发音规律，即“oo”字母组合在字母k的前面发短音/u/，其它情况一般发长
音∕u：∕，那么很快就可以记住它们读音和拼写了，因此掌握了单词的发音和拼写之间的
关系，对于符合发音规律的词，不用借助音标就可以达到见形就读，听音能写的程度，从
而大副度地提高了记忆英语单词的效果。再者，如果遇到较长的单词，在反复多读几遍就
熟悉了读音，可根据读音分音节来记忆单词。
▲联想记忆法
在记忆单词的过程中，把表面上无联系的或联系不大的词进行整理、归纳，根据自己
的喜好把他们编成容易记得住的口诀或小故事。例如 ：以o结尾变复数加es的单词记忆
口诀，Negro，hero，tomato，potato这四个词我们可以按照其意编排成口决：黑人英雄爱
吃西红柿味的土豆。再如：感官动词的记忆口诀：一感、二听、三让、四看。一感即
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feel，二听即hear，listen to，三让即let，make，have，四看即watch，see，notice，look
at。 以此类推，我们会记住这些词后跟动词原形指的是做了某事，跟动名词，也就是动
词加ing表示正在做某事。从而扩大了词汇短语的量。另外，我们还要培养学生学习一个
单词，就可以想到一连串相关单词的能力。可以是同义词、反义词、形似词等，放在一块
记。例如：在学到ball这一单词时，老师就应该让学生联想关于球类的单词：football，
volleyball，basketball等，这样效果会更好。
▲构词记忆法
了解一些构词法方面的知识，也有助于省时、省力地记单词。如知道合成词：是由两
个词合在一起构成的新词，就容易记住basketball，worldwide;这些合成词的意思可根据合
成它的几个词的意思推断出来。如：play(玩)和ground(场地)合成playground(操场);black(黑
色的)和board(板)合成blackboard(黑板)。掌握一些派生词的前缀和后缀，明白就像汉字中
的形声字有形旁和声旁构成一样，许多单词是由词缀和词根构成的。理解构词法的基本知
识，掌握常用的合成词、派生词、转化词及常用词汇的缩写和简写等。
第三部分 综合运用巩固
1. Wang Tao wants to be a (profession) Ping-Pong player.
2. He loves the sounds of the (rush) water and the (blow) wind.
3. His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home.
4. At the (begin) of the term, they made some study plans.
5. Every time he (think) of the old days, he will feel rather sad.
6. Five years ago, I lived in a (south) city with my parents.
7. There is a painting I have in my office. (nature)
8. I think all your （suggest） are very important and helpful to us.
9. It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
10. My mum always worried about my when we go for an spring outing. (safe)
11. He is an outgoing and (live) person.
12. Bob (not do) his homework yesterday.
13. The car always (clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
14. Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first . (cross)
15. Thank you very much for (carry) the heavy bag for me.
16. Jim has a (stomach). He should lie down and have a rest.
17. Could you tell me where the is?(enter)
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18. Born in a much (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.
19. Lucy sits between Lily and (I).
20. One of my friends (do) well in swimming.
21. Amy can speak English very well. But to our (surprised), she only learned it for
one year.
22. — Is this your pencil box?
— No, it’s (she).
23. How much (be) these lemons?
24. Wednesday is the (three) day of a week.
25. When we got to the park, we found the rubbish was (throw) everywhere.
26. Compared with school study, studying online at home seems much .（hard）
27. You can improve your piano skills by (practice) it for an hour every day.
28. What difficulty the little boy has (finish) the task by himself!
29. A good way (learn) English is to join an English club.
30. Mum, shall we (choice) a birthday present for my aunt?
31. There are (few) buildings in the countryside than in the big cities.
32. Tom made too many mistakes in the exam and was made (leave) behind after school.
33. The goal of the course is to (rich) our understanding of other cultures.
34. Xiaogang (change) a lot since 2010.
35. — What’s wrong with the goldfish? They look ill.
— Let me see… Ouch! I (feed) them too much last night.
36. Her little son (prefer) black T-shirts several years ago.
37. A cock (lie) on the ground (lie) that he (lay) an egg yesterday.
38. Do (be) careful while crossing the street.
39. People (punish) if they break the law any time.
40. This morning, I (eat) two eggs and drank a glass of milk.
41. She saw a nice (leaves) and picked it up, and then she walked away.
42. He lives in a flat next to (we).
43. I forgot to bring my crayons. Would you lend me (you)?
44. Anna didn’t see the movie last night because she already (see) the
film.
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45. Jim was (pick) up the phone when someone knocked the door.
46. Confucius（孔子）was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history.
（wisdom）
47. Lily had many different (feel) after she watched the film “On the Cliff”.
48. People in different countries will understand each other in the future. (good)
49. There’re few (mango) on the shelf. Could you get some?
50. His grandma went to hospital and her （ill）was serious.
51. Our Chinese teacher is good at stories. (tell)
52. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.
53. Listen！There must be someone (knock) at the door.
54. He comes from a （Europe）country.
55. Be a good boy，Nick! Don't (shout) at other people.
56. Let’s (sing) the song now.
57. He (run) to school without having breakfast this morning.
58. In many (country), it’s very hot in summer.
59. Jimmy found it hard (finish) the work on time.
60. We should offer (help) the poor in time.
61. There are two (Germany) in Lingling’s class this term.
62. Welcome to our school, ladies and (gentleman).
63. We have little (confident) in him.
64. The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us (joke).
65. It was raining very (heavy) when we were on the way home.
66. Linda saw a big cat (run) across the road.
67. The nurse wants me (drink) milk every day.
68. Please (be) quiet in the library.
69. Eating healthy food is good for (we).
70. They have waited for three before going back to see the professor. (month)
71. He often tells us interesting (story).
72. Sweet food (be) great.
73. Tom is a(an) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
74. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (them).
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75. WHO is one of the most important international the world. (organize)
76. He writes for “International Management” magazine. (regular)
77. He got married in his (forty).
78. My mother (not do) housework on Saturday.
79. In summer, the days get (long) and the nights get shorter.
80. They (exercise)on the playground now.
81. Edison was one of the greatest (invent) in the world. During his lifetime, he had
1093 (invent).
82. Our English teacher can speak a little (France).
83. It’s time for (sport). Shall we go to play basketball?
84. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
85. Listen to my story (care) and I will ask you some questions about it.
86. Soon the plane (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it again.
87. Are you going to watch my (act)?
88. My father usually (do) the dishes at weekends.
89. Mr White will teach students some traffic (rule).
90. Is the jacket (you)?
91. I am going to the bookstore. Would you like (go) with me?
92. She wonders if there (be) a flower show next week.
93. Who sings the (beautifully) in your class?
94. (bamboo) are light because they are hollow(空心的).
95. We haven’t decided where (have) a holiday.
96. He and his parents enjoyed (they) a lot when they decorated Puppy’s new home.
97. —What do you think of your parents, Mary?
—Very kind. They keep (encourage) me to move on whenever I have difficulty.
98. I (not go) to school tomorrow.
99. Bruce only (watch) sports on TV!
100. Jim with his friends (enjoy) talking about their hobbies after class.
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