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►第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（讲
义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 短文填空中考考情分析
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
短文填空
三
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
的考向
3.提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考短文填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
短文填空命题规律
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短文填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言
知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，
而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。包括短文首字母提示词填空、汉语提
示填空、综合填空、语境提示填空等。语境提示填空（盲填）是中考短文填空中难度最大的，
这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且
没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种
答案。
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
【解题三部曲】
读】跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
定与断】复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语
法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
验】读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是
否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有
疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【锦囊妙计】
第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。
第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）
第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）
第四招：姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)
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短文填空解题技巧
首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法
正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，
还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重
视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的
意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配
和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚
不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是
否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
汉语提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或
类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；
若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语
态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
综合短文填空
综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题
型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短
语的拼写能力。
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语境提示填空
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who,
how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结
构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（一）短文首字母提示填空
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），使短文完整连贯。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I
was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt
very frustrated.
I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English
speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in
front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I
tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great
help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first
prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I
will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave
me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with
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my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 12 on the map, so
you should just read it carefully.”
I was standing in d 13 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 14 me out of the
door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 15 moments I had, but I
did remember forever how I f 16 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and
was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got
home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he
came back, he r 18 silent.
Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so
young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 19
enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 20 . I felt what you felt.”
At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends
beautiful museums, d 21 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu
are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 23 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 24 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of
Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25
many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in
the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 26 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 27
are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea.
During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 28 places for people to have fun. The tea has special
taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea
and enjoy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and
food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages
around them.
（二）短文汉语提示填空
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（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-
old Harry, who 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult
everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for
medicine, forgets to lock the door and is continually 33 (感到困惑的) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 34 (使用者) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感
觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an education program
specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what
Alzheimer’s patients go 35 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Some people are sad
because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) ones, but it gave them a good 38 (理解) of what it’s
like to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their 39 (自己的) experience and be more patient when they deal with
Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
【答案】
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had
made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 42 (结果) he called all great
artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he
would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 44
(睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the
world.
45 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 46
(岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 49
(沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the
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soft 50 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦
卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year
2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 51 （拥挤的）and polluted. Well, what problems
do we need to 52 （解决）before we can get to Mars?
First of all, transport should be much better. At 53 （目前；现在）, humans need to spend several
months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it
would only take us two or three 54 （天；日）to get there! Without 55 （疑问；疑惑）, humans
need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 56
（生产；制造）the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now.
There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is
dangerous because we can easily jump too 57 （高）and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to
wear special shoes to make 58 （我们自己）heavier.
Besides, I 59 （推断；料想）food would not be the same—meals might be in the form of pills and
will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very 60
（不舒服的）. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on Earth today.
（三）短文语境提示填空
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s only man-made wonder that has been well-known all over the world. Another is
the Grand Canal（大运河）—the longest man-made waterway in the world.
61 a length of about 2, 700 kilometers, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. 62 is
more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn period, Han Gou, was built in today’s Jiangsu Province.
It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an important role 63 developing the country’s economy（经济） and keeping
it stable（稳定的）. People in ancient China moved things by horse or 64 foot. It was very slow. Large
things, like bags of grain（谷物） and tea. 65 did people solve the problems? It was the Grand Canal
66 made things faster and easier to move across a long distance.
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During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, in the
north. With the Grand Canal, people 67 able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the
economy grow fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and coal were all sent 69 the north and south.
The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandong and
Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbol of the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that goes
through the hearts of Chinese people.”said Shan Jixiang
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Sally is a 13-year-old middle school student. She enjoys 71 and she has been to many places. Kunyu
Mountain is one of the most wonderful places.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 72 near Sally’s hometown. She went to climb it with her dad five
years ago. At first, she thought it was such a high mountain that she could 73 reach the top. When she
looked up, she always saw that there were many white clouds around it. 74 it was beautiful, she was not
interested in looking at it. She felt very 75 because of the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her legs.
However, she said to 76 that she couldn’t give up climbing because it was her dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was very strong. Finally, she reached the top 77 the help of her dad. Seeing the
mountains from the top, she found the 78 of the rocks were different. Some looked like humans, and
some looked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she couldn’t help shouting when getting to the
top.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that
you can completely 80 to the top. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried our best. I believe that
our dreams can come true.
【答案】
71．traveling 72．interest 73．not/never 74．Although/Though 75．tired 76．herself
77．with 78．shapes 79．so 80．get
【导语】本文讲述了Sally爬山的经历，这个故事告诉我们，人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想，虽然攀登困
难，但值得我们的努力，只要我们准备充分，就能实现梦想。
71．句意：她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方。根据“she has been to many places.”可知，她喜欢旅行，enjoy
traveling“喜欢旅行”，故填traveling。
72．句意：Kunyu Mountain是Sally家乡附近的名胜古迹。a place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
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73．句意：起初，她认为这是一座如此高的山，她永远也不可能到达山顶。根据“it was such a high
mountain”可知，她认为不可能到达山顶，故填not/never。
74．句意：虽然它很漂亮，但她没有兴趣去看它。根据“she was not interested in looking at it”可知，虽然它
很漂亮，但是她没有兴趣看。though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
75．句意：因为3个小时的步行，她感到非常累，而且她的腿疼。根据“because of the 3-hour walk and she
had a pain in her legs”可知，她感到很累，故填tired。
76．句意：然而，她对自己说，她不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是她的梦想。say to oneself“自言自语”，
主语是she，所以用herself，故填herself。
77．句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下，她到达了山顶。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
78．句意：从山顶看群山，她发现岩石的形状不同。根据“Some looked like humans, and some looked like
wild animals.”可知，石头的形状是不一样的，shape“形状”，根据“were different”可知主语是复数形式，
故填shapes。
79．句意：Sally如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来。根据“that she couldn’t help shouting
when getting to the top”可知，考查句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
80．句意：多做些准备，这样你就能完全到达顶峰。根据“I believe that our dreams can come true.”可知，
梦想成真，到达山顶；根据“can”是情态动词后面用动词原形，到达用get to sp.表达，故填get。
（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一
词。
Chinese traditional culture has a long history. There 81 many folk art forms. Paper cutting is a typical
one.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Although nobody knows who it was invented by, it’s
still popular with people. In ancient times, people used paper cutting 82 decorate (装饰) and honor their
ancestors (祭祀祖先). Now, it is a symbol of wishes 83 good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting
sounds very easy but 84 is difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.
85 most common pictures for paper cutting are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Paper
cutting in Shanxi is the most famous because the pictures in paper cutting are very beautiful.
Paper cutting has been inherited (继承) since ancient times. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. As teenagers, we
also need to pass it on.
【答案】81．are 82．to 83．for 84．it 85．The
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。
81．句意：有许多民间艺术形式。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many folk art forms”是
复数，故填are。
82．句意：在古代，人们用剪纸来装饰和纪念他们的祖先。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to。
83．句意：现在，它是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。wishes for“对……的期望”，故填for。
84．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。此处指代“Paper cutting”，用it代替，故填it。
85．句意：剪纸最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
（四）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的
提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years
until the middle of last century. Almost all 86 (child) at school used to recite the text of 1,248 characters.
Most historians have attributed (归功于) this text to Wang Yinglin, 87 famous writer of the
Southern Song Dynasty. It was s 88 that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the
knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 89 (begin) to study history, he or
she must become skilled in classic works at first. So he wrote the text both 90 /ʃɔːt/ and simple, very
suitable for reading and reciting. A 91 it has stopped being used as a text for primary schools, many people
in China can still recite some of it.
Three-Character Classic is divided 92 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins
with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses traditional values. It also teaches that people working hard will be
rewarded, while 93 /ðəʊz/ who waste time on play will regret for it one day.
Because of its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as
English, 94 /frentʃ/ and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 95 (wide) used as a text in private
schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by the UNESCO as one of its recommended readings for students
worldwide.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，
行文连贯。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has 96 （create）a “mark
bank”. The bank lets students borrow marks if they can not pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
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Here’s how it works. The “mark bank” allows students 97 borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just
like 98 /'ri: əl/ banks, it requires “clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款） 99 time, with
interest. So students have to pay for the loan by 100 （get） extra marks in future exams. Some teachers
also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments 101 giving public speeches. Students
who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted （将……列入黑名单） by the bank.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and 102 （miss） several geography classes,” one student said.
“I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 103 to pass the exam.”
104 /ɔ: l'ðəʊ/ many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea.
Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes
stress 105 /əv/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their
studies.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. The most common things, from paper
to clay to bamboo, can be turned into 106 (object) of beauty.
Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of paper lantern 107 a
closed top and a small candle inside. It is made of thin paper and bamboo frame, 108 it is usually red in
color. When the candle is lit, it 109 [hi:ts] the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming, 110 famous
strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. During the wars, he sent them out to ask for 111 [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]
and help, which was far more 112 (easy) than using other ways. How clever he was!
Today, the sky lantern is still common in our life, especially at festivals and other celebrations, such as the
Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People write their wishes on the lantern and then let i 113
fly into the sky. When the lanterns 114 (slow) rise into the air, it is believed that the wishes which are
made will come true. They are 115 (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. It is also a
symbol of Chinese people’s pursuit of a better life.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in
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Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she
graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for
the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and
secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled
people in n 7 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to
help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I
believe I will keep on doing that.”
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My
father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 11 my retired (退休的) grandfather
helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the
coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 12 would have a cup and chat with my
family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 13 school or on weekends, it was my job to
keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g
of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 14 job that I could
have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 15 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat,
not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 16 what he was
doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 17 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 18 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee.
We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 19 to clean their
clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 20 . After all, I had the
most important job in the laundromat.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 21 with
some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 22 to
smile often.
First, it is e 23 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.
On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 24 a rest and
smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 25 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,
people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 26 someone
who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 27 from one
person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person
laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 28 , the best thing to do is to share a
smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 29 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be difficult to s 30 sad for very long!
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使
短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c 31 their leaves vegetables are often
called “greens”. They p 32 all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For
example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s 33 . Others help to keep our
hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f 34 because they are low in
calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent
of the foods we eat c 35 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because
they are the e 36 to grow.
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It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h 37 to make vegetables a
main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so
when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 38 meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 39 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 40 on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 41 (跳
跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals
to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 42 (能力). They can run at the 43 (速度) of 30 kilometers
per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight.
With all these skills, they can often run away from 44 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 45 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up
of dry 46 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 47 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to
their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating
or walking 48 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 49 (地下的)
holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 50 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They
dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 51
(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 52 (星期一) morning,
everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 53 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why
did we do it?
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The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 54 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids
can be 55 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year.
A bully is a person who 56 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 57
(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school.
Everyone needs to feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 59 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all
children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 60 (机会) to help fight off
bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all
over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 61 (历史) of
hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 62 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one
hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of
boiling water. The whole process looks like an 63 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of
noodle falls into the boiling water, the 64 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled
off. Within 65 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a
66 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 67 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 68
(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 69 (吃) noodles for a successful new year.
Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 70 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express
Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
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Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really
need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 71 they are?
They are parent volunteers. When students go 72 the street, parent volunteers 73 up a
“SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to
learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 74 soccer on the road. 75 of these
volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking
76 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests”
show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the
passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 77 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would
you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 78 their work seems simple, they still take it
seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our
city.
Some teenagers 79 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or
look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 80 volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and
the society.
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案
写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at
most school 81 . The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I
was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Before I 82 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t
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know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, 83 . I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr.
Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things 84 seemed difficult with lots of examples
and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us 85
some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set 86 off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn’t smart, 87 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I
became 88 active student in learning new things. I was 89 in the study of the stars and planets
and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher 90 Mr. Jenkins.
（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden.
Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there.
While taking 91 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to 92 egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.
To parents’ 93 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 94 they had to take so many after-
school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 95 up their
hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’
learning burden(负担) 96 reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly
97 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to
get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students
spend more time 98 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have
enough time to relax and think for 99 . It’s believed 100 the “double reduction” policy makes a
difference to students’ lives.
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
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阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空一词。
When you are w 101 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people
believe them because they are famous. H 102 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products. People
103 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people
weren’t 104 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 105 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility（负责）if the products have any problems? A research shows that about
36% think it wasn’t the 106 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they
got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 107
/ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
So we should be more 108 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what
these things are really like instead 109 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a
110 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 111 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of
the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 112 (form) were brought in to mix
with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is 113 new form of art. It’s best to
watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 114 (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local
opera. Face-changing is 115 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 116
(drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 117 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists
in 118 (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted
masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 119 they can control
the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 120 a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan
Opera is well worth watching.
18
