文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【2024 中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
15 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）
(一) *
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such
as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 1 in Chinese textbooks. From
his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji.
Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young,
Lu Xun went to Japan to study m 3 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to
show the dark side of the s 4 , trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people. A 5 many years
has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer.
The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 6 . A young singer named Chen
Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandson Zhou
Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 8 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen
imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 9 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the MV, Chen has a face-to-
face chat with him on the phone.
“People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 10 . So I want to bring him alive with a
song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works
and spirit.”
【答案】
1．(i)ncluded 2．(r)eal 3．(m)edicine 4．(s)ociety 5．(A)lthough 6．(b)irth 7．
(i)nvited 8．(a)dded 9．(m)odern 10．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。
1．句意：他的一些文章，如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等，被收入语文教材。根据“such
as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are...in Chinese textbooks.”可知，此处说的
是一些文章被收录入课本，be included in“被纳入”，故填(i)ncluded。
2．句意：鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhou Shuren”可
知，周树人是鲁迅的真名，real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。
3．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died of
illness”可知，他去日本学医，medicine“医学”，故填(m)edicine。
4．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided to write
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
articles to show the dark side of the...trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people”及首字母提示可知，他
写文章揭露社会的黑暗面，society“社会”，故填(s)ociety。
5．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed,
people still remember and talk about this great writer”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词，应用although
引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
6．句意：2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary
（周年）of LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。
7．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing.”及首
字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定结构，陈述
过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
8．句意：此外，陈在MV中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imagination to
the MV.”可知，他在MV中加入了创意和想象力，add“添加”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过
去式，故填(a)dded。
9．句意：例如，陈想象鲁迅去过现代，他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had
a smart phone.”可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填
(m)odern。
10．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“So I want to bring him alive with a song...I believe that
it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.”及首字母提示可
知，人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解，understand“理解”，此处是不定式的被动结构，动词应用过去分
词，故填(u)nderstood。
(二) *
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I threw myself deep into the
sofa. I was too tired to c 11 anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.
Half an hour later, a delivery worker c 12 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I
walked s 13 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a
hurry.
As I went to the gate, I saw him w 14 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept falling
down on his face, his foot, and his y 15 uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired.
“Chicken soup?”he asked.
I nodded and he handed the f 16 to me with shivering（颤抖的）and watery finger.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some s 17 from the rain?” I asked.
“I work to bring food safely to our c 18 . For us, one of the most things is to satisfy their needs.”
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and d 19 in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp（缕）of w 20 rose in my heart. Around us there are many
common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never forget
to bring us convenience and kindness.
【答案】
11．(c)ook 12．(c)alled 13．(s)lowly 14．(w)aiting 15．(y)ellow 16．(f)ood
17．(s)helter 18．(c)ustomers 19．(d)isappeared 20．(w)armth
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
11．句意：我太累了，不想给自己做饭。根据“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.”可知，不
想做饭，cook“烹饪”符合题意，空前有不定式符号to，故此空用动词原形。故填(c)ook。
12．句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话给我说他到了。根据“a delivery worker c…me that he’d
arrived”可知，应该是打电话告诉作者。call“打电话”，根据“arrived”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动
词用其过去式。故填(c)alled。
13．句意：我走得很慢，因为我担心他会把食物放在我的社区门口，然后匆匆离开。根据“because I
thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.”可知，作者认为外卖员
会把食物放在社区门口，然后匆匆离开，因此走得慢。slowly“慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填
(s)lowly。
14．句意：当我走到大门口时，我看见他在倾盆大雨中等着，没有带伞。根据“I saw him w…in the
pouring rain”可知，外卖员正在门口等待，wait“等待”符合题意，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某
事”。故填(w)aiting。
15．句意：雨不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。根据“his y…uniform”可知，应该是“黄色
的制服”，yellow符合题意。故填(y)ellow。
16．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖的、湿漉漉的手指把食物递给我。根据“Chicken soup”以及“he
handed the f…to me”可知，他把食物递给我，food“食物”符合题意。故填(f)ood。
17．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个避雨的地方？根据“find some s…from the rain”可知，此处表示
“找个避雨的地方”。shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处”，在此处是不可数名词。故填(s)helter。
18．句意：我的工作是为顾客提供安全的食品。根据“I work to bring food safely to our c…”可知，此
处表示“顾客”，其对应的英文表达是customer，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。
19．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“Then he turned around and d…in the rain.”可知，他消失在了
雨中。disappear“消失”，and连接的成分一致，故此空应该用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。
20．句意：冷雨不停地下着，我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but”可知，
此处表示转折，故此处表示“心里却升起了一缕暖意”，此空应填一个名词，warmth“温暖”符合题意。
故填(w)armth。
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(三) *
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be
printed by a m 21 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 22 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood
was carved(刻) so that the w 23 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 24 on the wood and
then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in
China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 25 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 26
of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 27 to make a whole page of
printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China
in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and
printing presses became p 28 everywhere.
Now, we s 29 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on
links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 30 faster than at any
other time in history.
【答案】
21．(m)achine 22．(b)etween 23．(w)ords 24．(p)ut/(p)ainted 25．(c)alled 26．
(m)ade 27．(e)asily 28．(p)opular 29．(s)end 30．(s)preading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
21．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the words
wouldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故
填(m)achine。
22．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。
故填(b)etween。
23．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…or pictures stood out”可知，
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，word“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填
(w)ords。
24．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… on the wood”可知，
把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，动词使用过去分词。
故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
25．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“movable type”可知，这
种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
26．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blocks m…of metal”可知，小块是由金
属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
27．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blocks could be moved
around e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语moved around，应
该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
28．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and
faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，popular“流行的”符合
题意。故填(p)opular。
29．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，
send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
30．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knowledge are s…faster
than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其
现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
(四) *
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，
写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“We will go under the ice,” declared Captain Nemo, “If there is land there, we will stop. If there is no
land, we will reach the South Pole.” I was excited, but Ned thought the captain was m 31 . “We will
never return.” he said angrily.
The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Conseil and I
looked for fish, but there were n 32 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice for two days.
Sometimes, the Nautilus would blimp into the bottom of the icecap to see how thick it was. During the second
day, the ice became t 33 . On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open
sea. We rushed onto the deck to see open water and a small i 34 . Beyond the island, we could see a
larger area of land. The captain, two of his men, Conseil and I rowed to the land in the dinghy. Since the
captain had never been here before, we were f 35 people to stand on unknown land. There was not
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
much vegetation, but there were lots of birds feeding on fish. We returned to the Nautilus. The crew had c
36 some fish in their nets, and we ate some for dinner. The next day, we went back to the land and
walked a 37 the seals and walruses. They were not afraid of us because they had never seen m 38
before.
Captain Nemo was not able to say where we were because the sky was c 39 and we could not
see the sun. On the third day, we climbed up a small steep hill, and a midday, the sun a 40 . Captain
Nemo studies his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole. We all cheered. The captain put
a flag on the hill and claimed the land for himself.
【答案】
31．(m)ad 32．(n)one 33．(t)hinner 34．(i)sland 35．(f)irst
36．(c)aught/(c)ollected 37．(a)mong 38．(m)en/(m)ankind 39．(c)loudy 40．
(a)ppeared
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己在冰下旅行到达南极的经历。
31．句意：我很兴奋，但内德认为船长疯了。根据but及首字母可知，内德认为船长疯了，mad“疯
狂的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填(m)ad。
32．句意：康塞尔和我找鱼，可是一条鱼也没有。根据but和首字母可知，没有找到，none“没有”符
合题意，故填(n)one。
33．句意：第二天，冰变薄了。根据“On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the
open sea.”可知，冰面越来越薄，thinner“更薄的”符合题意，故填(t)hinner。
34．句意：我们冲上甲板，看到开阔的水面和一个小岛。根据“Beyond the island”可知，他们看到了
一个小岛，island“岛屿”符合题意，故填(i)sland。
35．句意：由于船长以前从未来过这里，我们是第一批站在未知土地上的人。根据“Since the captain
had never been here before,”可知，作者他们是第一批站在未知土地上的人，first“第一”符合题意，故
填(f)irst。
36．句意：船员们用网捕了一些鱼，我们晚饭吃了一些。根据“and we ate some for dinner.”可知，作
者他们晚饭吃了一些雨，所以推测船员们用网捕了一些鱼，catch/collect fish“捕鱼”，又因为空前had
可知，本句为过去完成时，其构成为：had+done，所以此空应填动词过去式，故填(c)aught/
(c)ollected。
37．句意：第二天，我们回到陆地上，在海豹和海象中漫步。walk among“漫步于”，故填(a)mong。
38．句意：他们并不害怕我们，因为他们以前从未见过人类。根据“They were not afraid of us because
they had never seen...before.”以及首字母可知，此处表示海豹和海象没见过人类，所以不害怕作者他
们。men/mankind“人类”符合题意，故填(m)en/(m)ankind。
39．句意：尼莫船长无法说出我们在哪里，因为天空多云，我们看不到太阳。根据“we could not see
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the sun.”可知，看不到太阳，所以天空应该是多云的，cloudy“多云的”符合题意，故填(c)loudy。
40．句意：第三天，我们爬上了一座陡峭的小山，一个中午，太阳出现了。根据“Captain Nemo
studies his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole.”可知，船长看清他们到了哪里，所
以推测太阳出现了。appear“出现”符合题意，又因为“climbed up”为过去式，所以本句为一般过去时
态，动词用过去式，故填(a)ppeared。
(五) *
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, which gives readers the 41
(机会) to relax and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was 42 (建造) by Pudong New Area and
Shanghai Library and 43 (位于) in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area
of 20,546 square 44 (米), it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest.
“I learned about it from friends and I came here 45 (我自己),” said Wang Ming, a college
student, 46 (二十) years old. “The green outdoor environment makes me relaxed. I certainly will 47
(回来) .”
It offers different reading 48 (经历) to readers. Most of the visitors to the forest library were
young people and parents with their children, who either lost themselves in reading or took a walk in the forest.
“I was 49 (完全) impressed (深刻印象) by the nice smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole
morning indoors, and wanted to get some 50 (新鲜的) air. I feel very relaxed here.” said one reader,
sitting on a beach.
【答案】
41．chance/opportunity 42．built 43．lies 44．meters/metres 45．myself 46．
twenty 47．return 48．experiences 49．completely/totally 50．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，为读者提供了在自然环境中放
松和阅读的机会。
41．句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。分
析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为名词chance/opportunity“机会”，the chance/opportunity to“有机会
做……”。故填chance/opportunity。
42．句意：森林图书馆由浦东新区和上海图书馆共建，位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域，被称为
“读书与欢乐森林”。分析句子，森林图书馆是被建造的，此处为被动语态，结合所给汉意，应为动
词build“建造”，此处应用其过去分词built。故填built。
43．句意：森林图书馆由浦东新区和上海图书馆共建，位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域，被称为
“读书与欢乐森林”。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处表示方位，应为动词lie“位于”，主语为单数，
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
表方位应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数形式lies。故填lies。
44．句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在宁静的绿色森林中愉快地散步。分析句子及所给汉意可
知，此处应为名词meter/metre“米”，根据“20546”可判断应用复数形式。故填meters/metres。
45．句意：20岁的大学生王明说：“这是我从朋友那里了解到的，我自己也来过这里。”分析句子及
所给汉意可知，此处应为反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
46．句意：20岁的大学生王明说：“这是我从朋友那里了解到的，我自己也来过这里。”分析句子，
此处表达年龄，应用基数词，结合所给汉意，应为基数词twenty“二十”。故填twenty。
47．句意：绿色的户外环境让我很放松。我当然会回来的。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处少谓语
动词，结合所给汉意，应为动词return“回来”，will后用动词原形。故填return。
48．句意：它为读者提供了不同的阅读经历。根据“offers”及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词
experience“经历”，由“different”可判断应用复数形式。故填experiences。
49．句意：这里树的好味道给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为副词
completely/totally“完全地”修饰动词“impressed”。故填completely/totally。
50．句意：我在室内待了一上午，想呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为形容词
fresh“新鲜的”作定语修饰名词“air”。故填fresh。
(六) *
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
“She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is 51 (惊讶的) that
this original (原创的) English song, She was 52 ( 写) by a 15-year-old girl herself in only thirty
minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight (聚光灯) for her
music.
“I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student 53
(来自) Shenzhen. “A melody (曲调) suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly
wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took 54 (较少)
than half an hour to finish the song.”
Now Zhang is studying to become a 55 (专业的) violin player. She has won awards in some
international competitions. “I have music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing (作曲),”
she mentions.
After being so popular, Zhang has received many 56 (邀请) to all kinds of shows but she has
57 (拒绝) them. She says she still needs to put her studies first.
“I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more 58 (注意) to country and folk styles,”
says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the 59 (世界的) top music schools like the Berklee
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
College of Music in Boston.
“I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the 60 (音
乐人) I like,” she says.
【答案】
51．surprised 52．written 53．from 54．less 55．professional 56．invitations
57．refused 58．attention 59．world’s 60．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个15岁的天才音乐少女的故事。
51．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，她是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成的。
分析句子，结合中文提示，“be surprised that…”意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
52．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，《她》是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成
的。分析句子，可知此处是被动语态，应用“be+done”的形式，“write”的过去分词是written，故填
written。
53．句意：“我从来没有想过这首歌《她》会如此受欢迎”，来自深圳的中学生张说。分析句子，可
知“a middle school student…Shenzhen”是用来解释说明前文“Zhang”的，意为“来自深圳的中学生张”，
“来自”用英文表达为“from”，故填from。
54．句意：下课后，我冲回家，不到半个小时就完成了这首歌。分析句子，根据“than”，可知此处应
填比较级，“较少的”英文表达为“less”，故填less。
55．句意：现在张正在学习成为一名专业小提琴手。分析句子，可知此空填形容词作定语修饰
“violin player”，“专业的”英语表达为“professional”，故填professional。
56．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句
子，因为空前有形容词“many”，所以此空填名词复数形式；“邀请”英文表达为“invitation”，是可数名
词，所以要用复数形式，故填invitations。
57．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句
子，可知此处的时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has+done”的形式，“refuse”的过去分词是
refused，故填refused。
58．句意：“我喜欢尝试各种风格。我希望更多地关注乡村和民间风格”，张说道。根据短语“pay
attention to”，意为“注意……”，固定搭配，故填attention。
59．句意：她的梦想是进入世界顶尖的音乐学校之一，比如波士顿的伯克利音乐学院。分析句子，
根据空后“top music schools”，可知此空需填名词所有格，“世界的”英文表达为“world’s”，故填
world’s。
60．句意：我希望我能成为一个伟大的词曲作者，和我喜欢的音乐人一起工作。分析句子，结合中
文提示，可知此空需填名词，“音乐人”英语表达为“musician”，为可数名词；根据句意，此处并不是
特指“某一个音乐人”，需用复数形式代表“这一类人”，故填musicians。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(七) *
根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Old doors, broken glass, cardboard boxes. This is the home of the American 61 (艺术家),
Redic. You might think he is living in a collection of rubbish. But Redic calls his house an art museum.
Redic has lived in Shanghai for over 62 (十二) years. He enjoys walking around the city and
likes to 63 (收集) rubbish. Later, he will turn these “useless” things into artworks.
Redic started to create art with recycled materials when he was in college. He first came to China to visit
the 2010 Shanghai Expo. After staying in the city for 64 (数个) days, however, he decided not to
leave. He had fallen in love with Shanghai.
Now, Redic is always 65 (自豪的) to give people a tour of his “art museum”. He usually
66 (介绍) the background of each piece of work. Take “Doors of life” for example. Redic recycled the
doors from different corners of Shanghai. He added his own 67 (现代的) art to them. While creating
these artworks, he often came up with some famous sayings. Then he painted them on the doors. Redic has
always been interested in doors. He says doors can send “ 68 (重要的) messages” like “as one door
closes, 69 (另一个) opens”.
This year, Redic is going to leave for Europe with some of his works. He wants to share his experience
in Shanghai with the world.
The next time you want to 70 (扔) something away, give it a second look.
As Redic has said, we should always “leave the door open”.
【答案】
61．artist 62．twelve 63．collect 64．several 65．proud 66．introduces 67．
modern 68．important 69．another 70．throw
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家雷迪克在上海的艺术生活。
61．句意：这是美国艺术家雷迪克的家。根据“Redic.”和中文提示可知，此处需填名词单数，
artist“艺术家”符合句意，故填artist。
62．句意：雷迪克在上海住了超过十二年了。根据中文提示可知，此处需填基数词，twelve“十二”，
故填twelve。
63．句意：他喜欢在城市里散步，喜欢收集“垃圾”。根据“like to do sth”和中文提示可知，此处需填
动词原形，collect“收集”符合句意，故填collect。
64．句意：然而，在这个城市待了几天之后，他决定不离开。several“数个的”，此处作定语修饰
days。故填several。
65．句意：现在，雷迪克总是很自豪地带人们参观他的“艺术博物馆”。根据中文提示可知，proud“自
豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
66．句意：他通常会介绍每件作品的背景。根据“He usually”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在
时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，introduces“介绍”符合句意，故填introduces。
67．句意：他把自己的现代艺术添加在上面。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰art。故填
modern。
68．句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。important“重要的”，
形容词作定语修饰messages，故填important。
69．句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。根据中文提示可知，
another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
70．句意：下次你想扔掉什么东西的时候，再看看它。动词throw“扔”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，
因此此处填动词原形throw。故填throw。
(八) *
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. They are careful about picking out the tea leaves,
water and the teapots. Among different kinds of teapots, the Zisha teapot has been the first 71 （选
择）for hundreds of years.
Yixing, a city in East China’s Jiangsu Province, is rich in the Zisha clay. Yixing has been the production
and sale 72 （中心）of Zisha teapots for over 500 years since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing Zisha
teapots are widely used because they have beautiful 73 （形状）and they can keep the tea’s color
and taste for a long time. 74 （近来）, the prices of Yixing Zisha teapots have reached record highs.
You may wonder why such a small Zisha teapot is so 75 （昂贵）.
The first reason is its material, the Zisha clay. The Zisha clay can 76 （带来）the teapot a kind
of ability. It 77 （允许）the air to move freely, so as to better keep the tea quality.
The skills of making them makes the Yixing Zisha teapots more 78 （有价值）. The steps of
making a Yixing Zisha teapot 79 （包括）making the Zisha clay into layers, rolling the clay into a
cylinder and shaping it into a pot. With the development of the Internet, Yixing people are able to sell their
Zisha teapots online, so that more people around the world can use this work of 80 （艺术）. You
might as well try to enjoy a cup of tea with a Yixing Zisha teapot.
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】
71．choice 72．center 73．shapes 74．Recently 75．expensive 76．bring 77．
allows 78．valuable 79．include 80．art
【导语】本文介绍了宜兴紫砂茶壶的发展历史。
71．句意：在各式各样的茶壶中，紫砂茶壶几百年来一直是首选。此空应该填一个名词，根据汉语
提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是choice。根据空前的“first”可知，此处用可数名词的单数。故
填choice。
72．句意：自明代以来，宜兴一直是紫砂壶的生产和销售中心，已有500多年的历史。此空应该填
一个名词，根据汉语提示“中心”可知，其对应的英文表达是center。故填center。
73．句意：宜兴紫砂壶因其造型美观，能长期保持茶叶的色泽和口感，被广泛使用。根据汉语提示
“形状”可知，其对应的英文表达是shape，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填shapes。
74．句意：近来，宜兴紫砂茶壶价格创历史新高。recently“近来”，副词，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填Recently。
75．句意：你可能会奇怪为什么这么小的紫砂茶壶这么贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故
填expensive。
76．句意：紫砂泥能给茶壶带来一种能力。bring“带来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。
77．句意：它可以让空气自由流动，从而更好地保持茶叶的品质。allow“允许”，此处是一般现在时，
主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填allows。
78．句意：制作工艺使宜兴紫砂壶更有价值。valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
79．句意：制作宜兴紫砂茶壶的步骤包括：将紫砂黏土分层，将其卷成圆柱形，然后将其塑形成壶。
根据汉语提示“包括”可知，其对应的英文表达是include，此处是一般现在时，主语The steps是复数，
动词用原形。故填include。
80．句意：随着互联网的发展，宜兴人可以在网上出售他们的紫砂茶壶，让世界上更多的人可以使
用这种艺术品。work of art“艺术品”。故填art。
(九) *
(十)
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around 81 more than
2,300 years. It was said that it was invented 82 Mozi. He spent three years making a “bird” with
wood and flying it for a day. Later 83 student Lu Ban used bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was
able to fly as long as three days.
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
84 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in old time.
Because 85 the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of
expensive silk. Besides, the kites are indifferent styles.
There 86 three steps to make the kite. First, you have to make the skeleton (骨架) of the kite
with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material 87 is proper for the cover. People usually
88 silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite become colorful 89
beautiful. Kites are not only flown during the day time 90 in the evening. What makes flying
kites special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this will
bring good luck.
【答案】
81．for 82．by 83．his 84．Although 85．of 86．are 87．that 88．use
89．and 90．but also
【导语】本文主要介绍了放风筝的由来、发展及制作步骤等。
81．句意：它已经存在了2300多年。由空后“more than 2,300 years.”可知，时间段前用介词for。故
填for。
82．句意：据说是墨子发明的。根据“It was said that it was invented…Mozi.”可知，这里是据说是墨子
发明的，空缺处应填介词by（被，由）。故填by。
83．句意：后来，他的学生鲁班使用了竹子，这种“竹鸟”可以飞三天。由空后名词student 可知，空
缺处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
84．句意：虽然风筝在今天大多是用来娱乐的，但在古代它们是用来传递信息的。由前后语境可知，
此处应用although引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填Although。故填
Although。
85．句意：因为纸张的普及，普通人可以用纸做风筝，而不是昂贵的丝绸。because of 因为；是复
合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。由空后the popularity of paper可知，空缺处应
填of。故填of。
86．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此句使用的是there be，结
合空后复数名词steps，空缺处应填系动词are。故填are。
87．句意：然后，你必须选择适合做封面的材料。分析句子结构可知，先行词material指物，空缺
处应填关系词代词that。故填that。
88．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。由空前频度副词 usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结
合主语People，空缺处应填动词原形use。故填use。
89．句意：第三步是绘画，使你的风筝变得丰富多彩和美丽。由空前形容词colorful和空后形容词
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
beautiful可知，此处应用并列连词，空缺处应填and。故填and。
90．句意：风筝不仅在白天放，而且在晚上也放。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；空缺处应填
but also。故填but also。
(十一) *
Once there was a woman named Lisa in a small village. She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid
to talk to her. She didn’t 91 any friends.
Lisa really wanted to make some changes, 92 she had no idea. She usually heard villagers talk
about a wise teacher in the village. He was good 93 solving problems. Lisa decided to ask him for help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked about her worries, “Sir, I can’t control my anger. I usually
say something 94 to others and later I regret it. 95 should I do?” “Here is a bottle with
some liquid（液体的）medicine in it. From now on, if you get angry, take the medicine and 96 for a s
econd. It will help you,” the teacher said.
Lisa was happy. She thanked the teacher and then went back. In the following days, Lisa followed his
97 . It really worked!Soon all the medicine was gone, so Lisa came to see the teacher again. However, the
teacher told 98 that there was no medicine in that bottle but water. He explained, “Whenever you
got angry and took the ‘medicine’, you couldn’t say anything, because the water was in your 99 .
That is the only way to 100 away your anger: Always keep silent when you are angry, and the
trouble caused by anger will not happen.”
Hearing that, Lisa realized the importance of being calm.
【答案】
91．have 92．but 93．at 94．bad 95．What 96．wait 97．advice 98．her
99．mouth 100．take
【导语】本文主要讲了丽萨容易生气，于是请一个老师帮忙，老师教她方法，让她学会了冷静。
91．句意：她没有朋友。根据“She got angry easily, so her neighbors were afraid to talk to her. ”可知，她
很容易生气，她的邻居不敢和她说话，所以她没有朋友，have“有”，助动词didn’t 后用动词原形。
故填have。
92．句意：Lisa很想做出一些改变，但她没有办法。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故填but。
93．句意：他擅长解决问题。根据“was good … solving problems.”可知他擅长解决问题，be good at
doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填at。
94．句意：我经常对别人说一些不好的话，后来我后悔了。根据“later I regret it”可知，说了不好的话，
所以后悔了，bad“不好的”。故填bad。
95．句意：我该怎么做呢？句中动词do后缺少宾语，填疑问代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
96．句意：从现在起，如果你生气了，就吃药，然后等一秒钟。根据“for a second”可知，此处考查
wait for表示“等待”。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填wait。
97．句意：接下来的日子里，Lisa听从了他的建议。根据“if you get angry, take the medicine and… for
a second.”可知，老师建议Lisa生气的时候吃药，所以是Lisa听从了他的建议，advice建议，不可数
名词。故填advice。
98．句意：然而，老师告诉她瓶子里没有药，只有水。根据句意，此处是指告诉“她”。动词后用人
称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
99．句意：因为水在你的嘴里。根据“you couldn’t say anything”及“because the water was in your”可知，
水在嘴中所以不能说话。故填mouth。
100．句意：这是消除你的愤怒的唯一方法。根据“That is the only way to …away your anger”可知此处
考查短语take away“带走，消除”。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，此空应填动词原形。故填take。
(十二) *
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Saturday came. It was a big day for Sarah’s family. There was going to 101 a party for Sarah’s
brother Peter. He had just graduated from high school.
Early in the morning, Peter had a quick breakfast and left home 102 a hurry. Sarah was still in
bed when her mom came in. Mom asked her to 103 the cleaning and decorate（装饰）the living
room. Sarah was not happy to get up so early, 104 she still agreed to help.
After breakfast, the parents started to prepare the food 105 the party. Sarah began to clean the
house. Several hours later they finished all the work and were very tired. Sarah wondered 106 her
brother Peter did nothing for his own party.
At about five, Peter came 107 home. When he saw the decoration and the food, he was so
thankful for the things 108 the family had done for his party. He told the family excitedly that he had a
few interviews that day 109 finally got a summer job. In this way he could help to pay for college.
Sarah realized it was also a busy day for Peter. She gave 110 a big hug and said to him “Enjoy
the party!” Until then, Sarah also realized the family members’ support and care for each other are very
important.
【答案】
101．be 102．in 103．do 104．but 105．for 106．why 107．back 108．
that/which 109．and 110．him
【导语】本文讲述了萨拉一家为萨拉哥哥彼得的聚会做准备的事情。
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
101．句意：萨拉的弟弟彼得将会有一个聚会。be going to do“打算做”，空后是名词，所以此处应填
be动词原形，构成系表结构，故填be。
102．句意：一大早，彼得匆匆吃完早饭，匆匆离开了家。in a hurry“匆忙”，为固定短语，故填in。
103．句意：妈妈让她打扫卫生，装饰客厅。do the cleaning“打扫”，是固定短语，空前有动词不定式
符号，动词用原形，故填do。
104．句意：萨拉不高兴这么早起床，但她还是同意帮忙。根据“Sarah was not happy to get up so
early...she still agreed to help.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
105．句意：早餐后，父母开始准备聚会的食物。prepare...for...“为……准备……”，为固定短语，故填
for。
106．句意：萨拉想知道为什么她的哥哥彼得没有为他自己的聚会做什么。根据“Sarah wondered...her
brother Peter did nothing for his own party.”可知萨拉想知道的是彼得为什么没有为他自己的聚会做一
些事情，why“为什么”，故填why。
107．句意：大约五点的时候，彼得回到了家。come back home“回家”，故填back。
108．句意：当他看到装饰和食物时，他非常感谢这家人为他的聚会所做的一切。此处是定语从句，
先行词为物，关系词作宾语，可以用that或which，故填that/which。
109．句意：他兴奋地告诉家人，那天他参加了几次面试，终于找到了一份暑期工作。根据“He told
the family excitedly that he had a few interviews that day...finally got a summer job.”可知前后句是并列关
系，应用and表示递进，故填and。
110．句意：她给了他一个大大的拥抱，对他说：“祝你聚会愉快！”此空代指Peter，应用代词宾格
him作gave宾语，故填him。
(十三) *
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡
对应题目的答题位置上。
Walking around Nanting Village in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, you can find unexpected joys-
some bright flowers grow on street corners and walls.
Luo Shengtian, their gardener, uses felt(毛毡) to make these 111 . Luo is from Meizhou,
Guangdong Province. As 112 graduate of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Luo was working on a
graduation project using felt. His teacher advised 113 to think of community relationships. Then 114
April this year, Luo started his felt flower project.
Luo wanted to help bring life to old buildings. He 115 a lot of time designing colorful felt
flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls. He said, “Some streets in the village are narrow, and the
broken comers on the walls often get me hurt 116 I ride my bike. They can hurt children, 117 .”
Luo made all 118 of felt flowers at home. Then he brought them to the broken areas. He stuck
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
clay into the broken walls and put the flowers in the clay, and then he added green felt to make grass to help
keep the flowers in place. After finishing the work, Luo sometimes went back to check 119 the felt
flowers needed to be repaired.
Now, Luo’s story has become 120 with many people online. He hopes that his felt flowers
will hit more places in the future. He says, “‘Growing’ felt flowers will become a long-term creative plan.”
【答案】
111．flowers 112．a 113．him 114．in 115．spent 116．when 117．too
118．lots/plenty 119．whether/if 120．popular
【导语】本文介绍了广东省广州市南亭村的一位园艺师罗胜天，他用毡布制作出色彩缤纷的花朵，
用来修补破损的角落和墙壁，为老旧建筑带来生机。
111．句意：他们的园艺师罗胜天用毛毡制作这些花。根据前文”you can find unexpected joys-some
bright flowers grow on street corners and walls“可知，是制作花，flower“花”，these修饰可数名词复数。
故填flowers。
112．句意：作为广州美术学院的毕业生，罗正在用毛毡做毕业设计。此处泛指一位毕业生，
graduate首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
113．句意：他的老师建议他考虑社区关系。根据“His teacher advised...to think of community
relationships.”可知，老师建议他做的事，在动词后作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
114．句意：今年4月，罗开始了他的毛毡花项目。in April“在四月”，故填in。
115．句意：他花了很多时间设计彩色的毛毡花来抚平破碎的角落和墙壁。根据“He...a lot of time
designing colorful felt flowers to smooth over broken comers and walls.”可知，花费时间做某事，
spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
116．句意：村里有些街道很窄，骑自行车时，墙上的破角经常让我受伤。根据“and the broken
comers on the walls often get me hurt...I ride my bike”可知，当骑自行车的时候经常受伤，用when引导
时间状语从句。故填when。
117．句意：它们也会伤害孩子。前文提到作者受伤，所以孩子们也会受伤，肯定句句末用too。故
填too。
118．句意：罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。根据“Luo made all...of felt flowers at home.”可知，罗在家里做
了很多毛毡花。lots/plenty of“许多”，故填lots/plenty。
119．句意：工作完成后，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理。根据“Luo sometimes went back to
check...the felt flowers needed to be repaired”可知，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理，用
whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
120．句意：现在，罗的故事在网上受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“Luo’s story has become...with many
people online”可知，此处是become popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填popular。
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(十四) *
短文填词
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 121 /sepˈtembə(r)/ 28th,
511 B．C． in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was 122 /jʌŋ/, he and
his mother lived a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went on 123 (learn) other subjects. When he was thirty, he 124 (become) a
teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they
were 125 or poor. He had about 3,000 126 (student) and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker 127 had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior. And he is also regarded 128 the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness
and 129 (well) manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should not only
always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people
can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and 130 /sauθ/ Asia.
【答案】
121．September 122．young 123．learning 124．became 125．rich 126．students
127．who 128．as 129．good 130．south
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子及其教育与主要思想对社会的贡献。
121．句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在今天的山东省的鲁国。根据音标可知，此处是
September“九月”。故填September。
122．句意：当他小的时候，他和母亲过着艰苦的生活。根据音标可知，此处是young“幼小的”，形
容词作表语。故填young。
123．句意：然后他继续学习其它科目。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词。故填
learning。
124．句意：当他三十岁时，他成为了一名老师。根据“When he was thirty”可知，时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
125．句意：他相信每个人都应该有受教育的机会，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。根据“whether they
were ... or poor.”可知，此处是指无论富有还是贫穷，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填rich。
126．句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人都变得很出名。由“3,000”可知，后跟名词复数。故
填students。
127．句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句，先行词是Confucius，指人，用关系词who引导从句。故填who。
128．句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。be regarded as“被认为”，固定短语。故填as。
129．句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。根据“manners”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
good。故填good。
130．句意：今天，人们仍然能听到这些想法，甚至远在东亚和南亚。根据音标可知，此处是
south“南部”。故填south。
(十五) *
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of
different cultures.
Cultural image of rabbits in China
Rabbits are quiet but quick, which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic(审美) values of 131 (be)
gentle. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase
dongrutuotu, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and quick 132 a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit living on the 133 which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess
widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are 134 (regard) as a lucky sign.
Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and 135
(happy) you would be. This belief made the rabbit a 136 /ˈpɑːpjələ(r)/ sign of good luck, since
rabbits are active and fertile(繁殖力强).
Cultural image of rabbits in the West
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to live in 137 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ and surprising
conditions. They are also considered to be very lucky.
A hunter being able to catch a 138 in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another
tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of
every 139 /mʌnθ/.
Rabbits also appear in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice
in Wonderland to escape the normal world and helps to begin 140 (she) adventure. While the
animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed.
Maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck!
【答案】
131．being 132．like 133．moon 134．regarded 135．happier 136．popular
137．difficult 138．rabbit 139．month 140．her
【导语】本文介绍了有关兔子的文化。
131．句意：兔子安静而敏捷，这符合中国传统的温文尔雅的审美价值观。of为介词，后接动名词作
宾语。故填being。
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
132．句意：“动若脱兔”这个成语就说明了这一点，这个成语赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明、敏捷的人。
根据常识可知，动若脱兔指像兔子一样敏捷，like表示“像”。故填like。
133．句意：传说月亮上住着一只玉兔，它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“Legend has it
that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit”和传说可知，玉兔是生活在月亮上的，moon表示“月亮”。故填moon。
134．句意：这可以解释为什么兔子被认为是幸运的标志。be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填
regarded。
135．句意：此外，在中国古代普遍感觉，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。and连接并列的形容
词比较级，happier表示“更幸福”。故填happier。
136．句意：这种信念使兔子成为好运的流行象征，因为兔子是活跃和多产的。根据音标可知，此空
为popular，表示“流行的”。故填popular。
137．句意：同样，在西方，兔子以能够在困难和令人惊讶的环境中生活而闻名。根据音标可知，此
空为difficult，表示“困难的”。故填difficult。
138．句意：一个猎人能够首先抓住一只兔子也是一个好运气的标志。根据“Cultural image of rabbits
in the West”可知此处介绍了有关兔子的历史，而猎人应该是捕猎兔子，a后接可数名词单数，rabbit
表示“兔子”。故填rabbit。
139．句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个词。根据音标可知，
此空为month，表示“月份”。故填month。
140．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事中，爱丽丝跟随一只
兔子逃离了正常的世界，并帮助她开始了冒险。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。
故填her。
(十六) *
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One of the most unusual bears known to man is the panda bear. Panda bears live in southwestern China.
They live in bamboo forests. There are two main 141 (kind) of pandas. They are the giant black-
and-white panda and the red panda. Their 142 /weɪt/ is about 175 to 275 pounds. They get anywhere
from five to six feet in height. New-born panda cubs are very small. They are born blind 143 completely
helpless. They 144 /dɪ'pend/ heavily on their mothers. Once a baby panda 145 (leave)
its mother, it will live all alone.
Pandas are very 146 /'æktɪv/ during day and night. They spend about 12 hours of their day
147 (eat) bamboo. Pandas have special bones in their wrists（腕）that can make them hold the stalks
（茎）of the bamboo. Their teeth are so hard. They can 148 (easy) cut through the bamboo stalks.
Pandas have also been known to eat grass, fish, fruit and rice.
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Pandas are different 149 other bears in many ways. They move in 150 very slow,
orderly manner and the panda bear does not hibernate（冬眠）. They live in a climate where they can eat all
the year.
【答案】
141．kinds 142．weight 143．and 144．depend 145．leaves 146．active 147．
eating 148．easily 149．from 150．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。
141．句意：大熊猫主要有两种。two后加名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
142．句意：它们的体重约为175至275磅。根据音标可知，此处是单词weight“体重”。故填
weight。
143．句意：它们天生失明，完全无助。根据“are born blind...completely helpless”可知前后是并列关系，
用and连接。故填and。
144．句意：它们严重依赖母亲。根据音标可知，此处是单词depend“依靠”。故填depend。
145．句意：一旦熊猫宝宝离开妈妈，它就会独自生活。once引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，
从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三leaves“离开”。故填leaves。
146．句意：熊猫在白天和晚上都很活跃。根据音标可知，此处是单词active“活跃的”。故填active。
147．句意：他们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填
eating。
148．句意：他们可以轻易地把竹竿切开。修饰动词cut用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
149．句意：熊猫在很多方面与其他熊不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
150．句意：它们以一种非常缓慢、有序的方式移动，熊猫不冬眠。此处泛指“一种方式”，very以辅
音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
(十七) *
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like
to l 151 to music. And all of u 152 play musical instruments. I became interested in
playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged my love for
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I’m r 153 excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song. I named it that because I
think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d 154 kinds of music, like
classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my o 155 , we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to
express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
【答案】151．(l)isten 152．(u)s 153．(r)eally 154．(d)ifferent 155．(o)pinion
【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。
151．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据“We all like to l...to music”可知此处是固定短语listen to
music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)isten。
152．句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“We all like to...”可知是指我们所有人，应用all of
us。故填(u)s。
153．句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Song》。根据“I’m r...excited”可知应用副词修饰形容词，
应用really。故填(r)eally。
154．句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。根据“
like classical music, country music and even a pop song”可知是有不同种类的音乐，different kinds of“不
同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。
155．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自己，使我们的
生活更加丰富多彩！in my opinion“在我看来”，故填(o)pinion。
(十八) *
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 156 at
least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used
pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 157
up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks
can be d 158 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern
Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 159 they are good for the
environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 160 in lifestyle. For example,
the use of knives and forks makes it c 161 for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of
chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 162 . As the Westerners prefer to
eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 163 on others after they grow into adults. The
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
w 164 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the
lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 165 of foreign students are coming to China.
They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
【答案】
156．(S)ince 157．(p)ick 158．(d)ivided 159．(b)ecause 160．(o)nly 161．
(c)onvenient
162．(t)ogether 163．(d)epending
164．(w)ay 165．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
156．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子
是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
157．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知
古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原
形。故填(p)ick。
158．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided
into“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
159．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格
低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment
and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因
为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
160．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or
chopsticks brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的
不仅仅是生活方式的不同。not only“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。
161．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for
people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾
语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。
162．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结
合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
163．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依
赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
164．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese
people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。
way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
165．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填
(n)umber。
(十九) *
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f
166 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 167 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many
young people showed a strong i 168 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another
user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 169 of 16. It was published under
Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never
completed, but it can be found a 170 . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central
Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 171 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they
said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou
went on to s 172 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he
wrote a history of m 173 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are
spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 174 values. When I face
problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 175 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I
face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
【答案】
166．(f)ew 167．(m)entioned 168．(i)nterest 169．(a)ge 170．(a)mong 171．
(A)lthough 172．(s)ave 173．(m)odern 174．(r)ight/(r)eal 175．(f)orget
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国
历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
166．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese
people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是
few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
167．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo
user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应
用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
168．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young
people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此
处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
169．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示
可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
170．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s
pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but
it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及
首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填
(a)mong。
171．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国
历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with
the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用
although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
172．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The
novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
173．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history
of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填
(m)odern。
174．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am
always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，
故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
175．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am
always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，
forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。
(二十) *
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 176 (加拿大), I am still alive
and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 177 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for
our team. 178 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team!
She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Yesterday we 179 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates
thought so, too. Some of us 180 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic
skills in a 181 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 182 (使人放松)
game at the end of the training.
Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 183 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I
don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing
wrong.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 184 (六月)!
Love,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 185 (短袜)! They are really lovely!
【答案】
176．Canada 177．nine 178．Later 179．spent 180．refused 181．loud 182．
relaxing 183．imagine 184．June 185．socks
【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
176．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专
有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
177．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。
178．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大
写，故填Later。
179．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，
根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。
180．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，
故填refused。
181．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故
填loud。
182．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故
填relaxing。
183．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
184．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。
185．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填
socks。
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(二十一) *
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in
1987 to raise money for local schools. 186 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To
date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 187 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager
for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 188 (十) kilometers. The
BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 189 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu,
its 190 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 191
(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me
192 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 193 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth
grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 194
(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 195 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
【答案】
186．Recently/Lately 187．over 188．ten 189．active 190．leader 191．members
192．smile 193．taught 194．won 195．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
186．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填
Recently/Lately。
187．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。
188．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
189．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形
容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
190．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所
以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
191．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。
member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
192．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做
某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
193．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has
可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
194．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据
completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
195．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
(二十二) *
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of
good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 196 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it
is left in the fields. That 197 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—
by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 198
(新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 199 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300
boxes of food each week. Once, a 200 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning
services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 201
(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 202 (容易地) collected
the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 203 (蔬
菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 204 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners
also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I
feel happy 205 (无论何时) I go gleaning!”
【答案】
196．usually 197．means 198．fresh 199．among 200．local 201．created/made
202．easily 203．vegetables 204．solve 205．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
196．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
197．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式，故填means。
198．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉
的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
199．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉
的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。
200．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，
形容词作定语，故填local。
201．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或
make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。
202．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动
词，故填easily。
203．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，
此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。
204．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某
事”，故填solve。
205．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填
whenever。
(二十三) *
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring
Li
me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore
206 history of their countries.
Hong
207 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and
Li living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare
time. It gives me much pleasure. There 208 many lessons online which help me a
u Peng lot.
Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs
Zh and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak.
I didn’t know how 209 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The
experience is helpful for me to take care 210 living things.
ao Liang
【答案】206．the 207．It 208．are 209．to 210．of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
206．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the。
207．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填
It。
208．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many
lessons”是复数，故填are。
209．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。
210．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。
(二十四) *
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空
只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have
you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 211 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted.
Students there are g 212 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant
development, medicinal value as well as 213 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100
cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 214 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 215 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 216
a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of
TCM, bringing out their sense of p 217 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 218 some chances to plant
different kinds of herbs 219 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the
plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and
spread TCM culture to their o 220 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help
pass on the tradition.
【答案】
211．opened 212．(g)uided 213．growing 214．(a)ttention 215．(i)ntroduced
216．(c)over 217．(p)ride 218．with 219．widely 220．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
211．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has
构成现在完成时。故填opened。
212．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动
语态。故填(g)uided。
213．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及
种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。
214．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw
children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填
(a)ttention。
215．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把
中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填
(i)ntroduced。
216．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知
这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用
原形。故填(c)over。
217．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根
据“in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，
pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
218．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。
provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
219．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播
到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
220．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播
到自己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播
到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
(二十五) *
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 221 , our parents took us to India.
Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.
There we 222 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first
night, we just sat u 223 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep
early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big
snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into t he
224 (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He
also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 225 (有用的) lesson for me.
【答案】221．(g)ift 222．put 223．(u)nder 224．forest 225．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
221．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high school
two weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个
特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
222．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”
可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
223．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat u...the moon”可知是指坐
在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
224．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。
225．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
33
