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专题20 短文填空
一、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the
Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her
mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s
saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s
eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to
surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 7 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out
of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come
in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never
have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter of her own.
Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空
限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 11 with
some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 12 to
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smile often.
First, it is e 13 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.
On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 14 a rest and
smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 15 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,
people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 16 someone
who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 from one
person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person
laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 18 , the best thing to do is to share a
smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 19 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be difficult to s 20 sad for very long!
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this
system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided
farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar
terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s
24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This
creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese
people.
二、短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每
空限填一词。
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We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 26
(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 27 (星期一) morning,
everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 28 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why
did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 29 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids
can be 30 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year.
A bully is a person who 31 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 32
(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school.
Everyone needs to feel happy and 33 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 34 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all
children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 35 (机会) to help fight off
bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all
over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限
填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 36 (历史) of
hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 37 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one
hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of
boiling water. The whole process looks like an 38 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of
noodle falls into the boiling water, the 39 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled
off. Within 40 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a
41 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 42 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 43
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(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 44 (吃) noodles for a successful new year.
Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 45 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express
Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每
空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987
to raise money for local schools. 46 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has
raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 47 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for
PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 48 (十) kilometers. The BURN
Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 49 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its
50 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 51 (成员)
and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 52
(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 53 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader
Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 54
(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 55 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 56 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot.
He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 57 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning
and has 58 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
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Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 59 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I
was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 60 (六) articles about it last
year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 61 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician,
don’t you?
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 62 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily
life. Every 63 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 64 (唱歌) my new
songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 65 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share
their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每
空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good
quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 66 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the
fields. That 67 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left
produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 68 (新鲜
的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 69 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of
food each week. Once, a 70 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer
had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 71 (创造) a digital map of
the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 72 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 73 (蔬菜)
from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 74 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also
find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel
happy 75 (无论何时) I go gleaning!”
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 76 (吃) it themselves. But
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now most people buy food in shops and 77 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 78 (近) at
the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 79
(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 80 (你自己). Most food gives
information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 81 (收集) because it comes from places
around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 82 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You
can 83 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to
you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 84 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 85
(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
三、短文语境提示填空
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really
need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 86 they are?
They are parent volunteers. When students go 87 the street, parent volunteers 88 up a
“SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to
learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 89 soccer on the road. 90 of these
volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking
91 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests”
show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the
passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 92 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would
you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 93 their work seems simple, they still take it
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seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our
city.
Some teenagers 94 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or
look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 95 volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and
the society.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to
know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 96 make you wonderful and special. Your results
from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 97 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw.
The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you
are when playing 98 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend
stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how
much you have improved on something, 99 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these
things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 100 in the
world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
四、短文综合填空
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，
使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels
down your throat, you will 101 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 102
water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your
body’s temperature l 103 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的).
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So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 104 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is
used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what
would 105 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is
106 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking
cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 107 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking
water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe
point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t
108 can give us more helpful information.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的
正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it,
109 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When
he realized that his state was becoming weaker 110 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth
lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 111 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who
lived near the river rushed into their boats 112 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the
river to keep fish 113 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 114 /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river
on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 115 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the
Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 116 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible
cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 117 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon
boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 118 international sporting event. China’s
dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整
通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 119 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write
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an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 120
to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 121 (卡片) she had kept, and
they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew
her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 122 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made
me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 123 of them was my uncle. I only met him a
few times when I was a very young c 124 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 125 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 126 happy to hear from you!” he
said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 127 (学科) at school I enjoyed.
We have been much closer 128 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd
encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白
处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you
ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 129 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students
there are g 130 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development,
medicinal value as well as 131 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about
TCM to help draw children’s a 132 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 133 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 134 a
basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of
TCM, bringing out their sense of p 135 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 136 some chances to plant different
kinds of herbs 137 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign
students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to
their o 138 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on
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the tradition.
（2023·重庆·九年级统考专题练习）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰
当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This
also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day
the night before. Let’s see 139 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 140 others like taking
a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep
better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 141 their
phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 142 bedtime and
they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 143 people think about the good things from the
day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 144 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even
better) day tomorrow.
Make a 145
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important
because sleeping b 146 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps
them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 147 , our parents took us to India. Last
weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There
we 148 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just
sat u 149 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
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The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big
snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about
the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 150
(森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it
was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 151 (有用的) lesson for me.
参考答案：
1．(S)hut 2．(b)ut 3．(c)an’t 4．(e)yes 5．(o)pen 6．(n)othing 7．(w)orried 8．
(d)reaming 9．(w)atches 10．(g)rown
【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。
1．句意：关上窗户。根据“S... the window”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词
原形开头。故填(S)hut。
2．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。根据
“Peter didn’t know”和“he knows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
3．句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，
但不能同时拥有她，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
4．句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“two tears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，
用复数。故填(e)yes。
5．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he opens the window.”
可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的”，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。
6．句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but…”可知，她什
么也没说，不定代词nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
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7．句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again?”可知，孩子们是担心的，
worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
8．句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout,
‘Mother!’ ”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，用现
在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。
9．句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is looking at
something he will never have.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch“看，注视”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主
语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。
10．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知，温蒂
长大了，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。
11．(p)leased 12．(r)easons 13．(e)asier 14．(f)ace 15．(l)ook 16．(a)round 17．
(s)pread 18．(s)ad 19．(F)inally 20．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
11．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到
满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
12．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，
reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。
13．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other
hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表
示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
14．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the
other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表
示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
15．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice
clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填
(l)ook。
16．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with
someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填
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(a)round。
17．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知
此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
18．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer
someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
19．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally
表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
20．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，
stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
21．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese
people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun’s position.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的
位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ark。
22．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmers what to do according to the changes in
temperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，
应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。
23．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in
Chinese people’s e...life. ”可知是指日常生活，应用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。
24．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“They remind people of the changes in s...”可知
是指季节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。
25．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“They are amazed by the wisdom of
Chinese people.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词，
和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。
26．must 27．Monday 28．gate 29．bad 30．proud 31．hurts 32．sometimes
33．safe 34．remember 35．chance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
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26．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。
27．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故
填Monday。
28．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在
学校门口”，故填gate。
29．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填
bad。
30．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
31．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单
数，动词用三单。故填hurts。
32．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有
时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。
33．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。
34．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。
remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。
35．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此
处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
36．history 37．cook/chef 38．exciting 39．second 40．only/just 41．leaf 42．soft
43．bowl 44．eat/have 45．hungry
【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。
36．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历
史”。故填history。
37．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨
师”。故填cook/chef。
38．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋
的”。故填exciting。
39．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。
40．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。
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41．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
42．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。
43．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。
44．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语
动词用原形。故填eat/have。
45．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用
形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
46．Recently/Lately 47．over 48．ten 49．active 50．leader 51．members 52．smile
53．taught 54．won 55．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
46．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/
Lately。
47．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。
48．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
49．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容
词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
50．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此
空填单数形式，故填leader。
51．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，
根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
52．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，
此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
53．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，
此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
54．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据
completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
55．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
56．special 57．planes 58．even 59．since 60．six 61．early 62．myself 63．
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Sunday 64．singing 65．will meet/are going to meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
56．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词
special“特别的”。故填special。
57．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填
planes。
58．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故填even。
59．句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引导时间状语从
句。故填since。
60．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。
61．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。
62．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。
63．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填Sunday。
64．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填
singing。
65．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Next week”可知句子用一般将来时will
do/be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will meet/are going to meet。
66．usually 67．means 68．fresh 69．among 70．local 71．created/made 72．easily
73．vegetables 74．solve 75．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
66．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
67．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动
词用三单形式，故填means。
68．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组
就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
69．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组
就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。
70．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词
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作定语，故填local。
71．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表
示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。
72．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，
故填easily。
73．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处
表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。
74．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，
故填solve。
75．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。
76．ate 77．supermarkets 78．closely 79．private/personal 80．yourself 81．collect
82．orange 83．even 84．planes 85．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
76．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。
77．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，
supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
78．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，
closely符合句意，故填closely。
79．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。
根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。
80．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，
故填yourself。
81．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places
around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，
故填collect。
82．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个
名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。
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83．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
84．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提
示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
85．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表
语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
86．who 87．across 88．put 89．playing 90．Because 91．forward 92．Could
93．Although/Though 94．spend 95．in
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
86．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们
是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
87．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students
go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。
88．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent
volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。
89．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据
“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后
加动名词作宾语。故填playing。
90．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can
get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合
语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
91．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many
parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。
92．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，
用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。
93．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they
still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首
字母。故填Although/Though。
94．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in
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hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主
语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
95．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an
important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故
填in。
96．that 97．are 98．with/against 99．or 100．test/exam/examination
【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，
只有自己才能造就美好事物。
96．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all
the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有
all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
97．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是
一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
98．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别
人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩
耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。
99．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests
will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些
测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
100．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always
remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知，通
篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。
101．feel 102．cold 103．(l)ow
104．temperature 105．happen 106．like 107．If 108．(t)echnology
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
101．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you
want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水
顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
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102．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可
知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。
103．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s
temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。
104．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to
bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词
temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
105．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If
someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什
么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。
106．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold
water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的
锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
107．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot
control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，
应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
108．句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this.
Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未
来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。
109．the most famous 110．and 111．himself 112．to search 113．from 114．customs
115．named 116．first 117．really 118．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
109．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) about it”可知，
三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。
110．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较
级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
111．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…into the
Miluo River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
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112．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats… for him”可知，乘船的目的是为
了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。
113．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zongzi and other
food into the river to keep fish…eating Qu’s body”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，
keep…from“阻止”，故填from。
114．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名
为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。
115．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名
为“端午节”。根据“the holiday was … ‘Dragon Boat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语
holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
116．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became
China’s… festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认
定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填
first。
117．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副词really，故填
really。
118．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，
且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
119．special 120．(w)ant 121．cards 122．(s)urprise 123．One 124．(c)hild 125．
forgot 126．How 127．subject/subjects/course/courses 128．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
119．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
120．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某
事”。故填(w)ant。
121．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。
and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
122．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填
(s)urprise。
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123．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“of them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，one of表示
“……之一”。故填One。
124．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填
(c)hild。
125．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly
got a reply from him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。
126．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引
导。故填How。
127．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。
故填subject/subjects/course/courses。
128．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。
故填by。
129．opened 130．(g)uided 131．growing 132．(a)ttention 133．(i)ntroduced 134．
(c)over 135．(p)ride 136．with 137．widely 138．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
129．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成
现在完成时。故填opened。
130．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植
草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故
填(g)uided。
131．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植
草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。
132．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw
children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。
133．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把中医
课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
134．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知这些
课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故
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填(c)over。
135．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in
Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自
豪”。故填(p)ride。
136．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide
sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
137．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自
己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
138．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自
己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自
己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
139．how 140．(w)hile 141．(c)ontrol 142．before 143．successful
144．helps/encourages 145．plan 146．(b)adly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
139．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，
how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
140．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music,
w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填
(w)hile。
141．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with
their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，
动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。
142．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an
hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
143．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things
from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填
successful。
144．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a
plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，
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help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。
145．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，
本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
146．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important
because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的
事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
147．(g)ift 148．put 149．(u)nder 150．forest 151．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
147．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high school two
weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，
gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
148．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知
本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
149．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat u...the moon”可知是指坐在月光
下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
150．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。
151．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
【24淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
