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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题02 完型填空-说明文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞
行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 1 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and
safely 2 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed
with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 3 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the
journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 4
the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also
plays 5 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
1．A．off B．away C．up D．in
2．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
3．A．are B．were C．has D．had
4．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
5．A．a B．an C．the D．one
训练题02【2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
You feel tired and have a fever. You have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have
probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially
old people and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more
serious. It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may
last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and
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widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒)
travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you
will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better
5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things
outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and
fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a
happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks
of getting HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
训练题03【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father
gave him a ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels
here and there overnight.
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The boy was so ____2____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”
After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____3____?” The
little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____4____ but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____5____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were
blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said
____6____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____7____, but we may have
ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____8____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____9____
his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____10____ barrels
with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy ____11____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was
____12____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his
father, “It’s a very ____13____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled
and ____14____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the
____15____ is the only way not to be knocked over.
1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
3. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster
4. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair
6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud
8. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat
9. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted
10. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out
12. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored
13. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
14. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight
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训练题04【2023·江西·中考真题】
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies,
he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,
smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet
problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 elephants for their ivory. For
another, people build homes and plant fields where 5 used to live. Hungry elephants walk
into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 6
. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs
its mother’s milk for about four years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research
shows that elephants, like people, have 9 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant
often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 10 step by
step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 11 they don’t want an elephant
to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is
a(n) 12 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate
with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 13 , keepers move it to the wild.
This makes elephants become 14 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the
wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that
when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The
elephants are our alarms.”
1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
5．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
6．A．us B．it C．her D．them
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7．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
8．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
9．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
10．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
11．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
12．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
13．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
14．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
15．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
训练题05【2023·重庆·统考期末】
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing
in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words. He thought, “the Best
Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse
ran down towards the 2 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped out and
asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 4
.
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find
it.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny
Chuck. “ 6 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue
sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 7 Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best
Thing in the World. When the 8 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t
hurry now, for they were very tired and 9 .
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They 1 0 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment.
And so do you. You have tried.”
1．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
2．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
3．A．although B．because C．until D．if
4．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
5．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
6．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
7．A．from B．with C．against D．between
8．A．day B．night C．week D．month
9．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
10．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
训练题06【2023·吉林长春·统考一模】
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements.
But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he
grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not
serve his country well. So he made up 4 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 5 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed
together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 6 at the same time every
morning. One day, when they were 7 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 8
came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 9
he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords
10 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter
how 11 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 12 and
put all their energy into reading books. 13 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and
made much progress. A few years later, 14 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At
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last, their 15 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
4．A．his B．her C．its D．their
5．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
6．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
7．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
8．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
9．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
10．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
11．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
12．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
13．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
14．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
训练题07【2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题】
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early
1900s, there were ___1___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that
time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___2___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed,
electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___3___, because they could go
farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel,
and it ___4___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They
didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___5___ that
there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）
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and less polluting cars.
One ___6___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly
on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline
prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___7___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to
be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___8___ for long journeys. Many people
are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___9___ safe,
cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a
gasoline station may ___ 1 0___ .
1．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
2．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
3．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
4．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
5．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
6．A．method B．person C．article D．style
7．A．out B．up C．away D．down
8．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
9．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
10．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
训练题08【2022·江苏扬州·中考真题】
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the
emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___ 1 ___ . It was true Gulliver was very
expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___ 2 ___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
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Then he hurried down to the sea ___ 3 ___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___ 4 ___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It
was ___ 5 ___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my
chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___ 6 ___ .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___ 7 ___ , the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat
was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___ 8 ___ my story.
Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___ 9 ___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ___ 10 ____ and a
sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I
understand ____1 1 ____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____1 2 ____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____1 3 ____ ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____1 4 ____ Gulliver.
“Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he
showed the captain the ____1 5 ____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take
Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
1．A．life B．time C．money D．energy
2．A．against B．beyond C．off D．through
3．A．between B．among C．upon D．during
4．A．long B．far C．often D．soon
5．A．taking B．falling C．swimming D．floating
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6．A．boats B．ships C．men D．sails
7．A．filling B．shaking C．pushing D．carrying
8．A．make B．expect C．suppose D．believe
9．A．require B．refuse C．avoid D．allow
10．A．food B．people C．coins D．cows
11．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
12．A．forget B．regret C．force D．obey
13．A．in danger B．in luck C．in fear D．in peace
114．A．picked up B．gave up C．set up D．dressed up
15．A．awards B．presents C．victims D．rewards
训练题09【2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模】
Having to set an alarm every day to wake up early is an ____1____ feeling. No one likes
waking up early in the morning. Then what are easy ways to have a best day ever? Well, the
following steps may be ____2____ great help.
Get ready the night before!
The first way of becoming morning persons and making sure you have an amazing day is by
getting ready the night before.____3____ you will not forget anything. For example, you must
remember to put all your school things in the schoolbag.
Have a glass of water!
As soon as your head lifts off the pillow (枕头), take a glass of water and do some quick
____4____ . The blood starts flowing (流动) through your body and gives you a day’s enough
____5____ .
Listen to some music!
Listen to something that is going to get you up and make you ready for the day. A throwback
playlist ( 复古歌曲播放列表) is always a good idea, which will give your body a chance to wake up
and your brain ____6____ .
Eat breakfast!
There is ____7____ that the best way to feel and look good for the whole day is by eating a
good breakfast. Milk, bread, porridge and vegetables may be a good choice for you. Your body needs
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food to keep it going and a hungry stomach makes you do things ____8____ .
Remember to smile!
No matter how tired you are or how long the day ____9____ , smiling and laughing will help
you get through all the stress, ____10____ the suggestions right away if you want to have a best day
ever.
1．A．interesting B．awful C．encouraging
2．A．with B．for C．of
3．A．Make sure B．Be sure C．Work out
4．A．exercise B．sport C．dancing
5．A．weight B．energy C．courage
6．A．something active B．anything active C．something actively
7．A．no trouble B．no doubt C．no problem
8．A．bad B．more worse C．badly
9．A．feels like B．sounds like C．makes up
10．A．Following B．Follow C．Followed
训练题10【2021·山东青岛·校考一模】
Some young people are worrying about acne (青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying
about their figures (身材). Do you know what on earth the ___ 1 ___ of beauty is? Think of smile
and health, and then you may find the ___ 2 ___ .
Maybe you are not ___ 3 ___ with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don’t waste
energy and feelings on the way you ___ 4 ___ . In fact, when you become a(n) ___ 5 ___ and look at
pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.
___ 6 ___ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When
people smile or laugh from the bottom of their ___ 7 ___ , they look very beautiful. Don’t worry about
your weight too much.
Don’t ___ 8 ___ food for it. No one ___ 9 ___ without good health. So you need to eat healthy
food and do enough exercise. When you accept what you ___ 10 ___ and enjoy them, you will really
become pretty “inside and out”.
1．A．skill B．secret C．news D．food
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2．A．question B．problem C．reason D．answer
3．A．satisfied B．strict C．popular D．angry
4．A．like B．look C．think D．have
5．A．adult B．parent C．doctor D．engineer
6．A．Beauty B．Health C．Wealth D．Happiness
7．A．hearts B．top C．foot D．head
8．A．receive B．alarm C．refuse D．get
9．A．talks B．sleeps C．lives D．allows
10．A．use B．lose C．do D．own
答案&解析
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训练题01【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了
商业飞行。
1．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首
都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可
知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
2．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首
都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到
达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，
所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
3．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去
式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过
去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
4．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可
知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
5．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展
也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在
以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异
物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an
修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
训练题02【2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C
10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children.
”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，
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故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease
(疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复
数，或不可数名词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口
罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知
要记得洗手，故选B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and
after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds
of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。
根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知
此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
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训练题03【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告
诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重
量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
1句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间
把木桶吹得到处都是。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and
putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
2句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew
the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生
气的。故选D。
3句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知
问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
4句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选
择，只能做某事”。故选C。
5句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown
here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
6句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付
风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be
sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
7句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付
风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可
推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
8句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付
风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。根据“to find the barrels were
placed in good order”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
9句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his
tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
10句意：他把空桶装满了水。
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empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with
water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
11句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“The third morning, the
little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
12句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“to find the
barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选
C。
13句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“to make the
barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
14句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了
风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
15句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知要
想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
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训练题04【2023·江西·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D
10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的
大象。
1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much
sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant
rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可
知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many
elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎
杀大象。故选B。
5．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants
walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选
B。
6．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
7．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，
失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
8．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可
知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
9．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies,
the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
10．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants
into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
11．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养
员。
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unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。
故选D。
12．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动
物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants
learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的
一步。故选C。
13．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the
wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
14．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to
the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
15．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起
睡觉。故选D。
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训练题05【2023·重庆·统考期末】
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B
10．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉
我们知足才是最好的。
1．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the
Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
2．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing
in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
3．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要
去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he
didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直
到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby
Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可
知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
6．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he
stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他
觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
7．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and
played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在
花丛中玩耍。故选B。
8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and
fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for
they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway
home.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
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训练题06【2023·吉林长春·统考一模】
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D
10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
1．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great
achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故
选B。
2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough
knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
3．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，
意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
4．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某
事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
5．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep
friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
6．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one
bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
7．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the
rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
8．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然
有了想法；故选B。
9．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti
gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
10．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as
一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
11．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故
选C。
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12．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their
energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
13．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的
路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
14．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew
up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
15．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦
想实现；故选B。
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训练题07【2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．
B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混
合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
1．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more
popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
2．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline…
dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”
及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
4．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可
知，引起空气污染，故选C。
5．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生
产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil
on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting
cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
6．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”
可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
7．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力
汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while
prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力
汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
8．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries
（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故
选B。
9．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car
makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安
全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
10．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
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discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more
people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要
加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
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训练题08【2022·江苏扬州·中考真题】
【答案】
1 . C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
8．D
9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，
带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
1．句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted
to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱
才给他少量的食物。故选C。
2．句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要
离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
3．句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据
“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
4．句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多
长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
5．句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the
water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
6．句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船
上的绳子。故选B。
7．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and
Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
8．句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your
people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
9．句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a
sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
10．句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of
cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
11．句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
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when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you
have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
12．句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘
记他们。故选A。
13．句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor
found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
14．句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship
sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
15．句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and
a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。
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训练题09【2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模】
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们提供了一些如何最好地过好每一天的建议。
1．句意：每天为了早醒不得不设置闹铃是一个糟糕的感受。
interesting有趣的；awful极坏的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“ No one likes waking
up early in the morning.”可知应是糟糕的感受，故选B。
2．句意：下面的步骤可能有很大的帮助。
with和；for为了；of表所属。be of help“有帮助的”，固定搭配，故选C。
3．句意：确保你不要忘记任何东西。
make sure确保；be sure确信；work out算出。根据“For example, you must remember to
put all your school things in the schoolbag.”可知是确保不落下东西。故选A。
4．句意：你的头一离开枕头就喝一杯水并且迅速地做一些运动。
exercise运动，不可数名词；sport运动，可数名词；dancing跳舞。根据语境可知应是做
一些运动，而do sports为“做运动”之意，故选A。
5．句意：血液开始流遍你的全身并且给你一整天足够的精力。
weight重量；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The blood starts flowing through your
body”可知应是一天精力充沛，故选B。
6．句意：一个复古歌曲播放列表总是一个好主意，那将给你的身体一个醒来的机会，
给你的大脑一些积极的东西。
something active一些积极的东西，用在肯定句；anything active一些积极的东西，用在否
定句；something actively错误表达。句子为肯定句，故选A。
7．句意：毫无疑问一整天感觉和看起来好的最好的方法是通过吃丰富的早餐。
no trouble没有麻烦；no doubt没有疑问；no problem没问题。there be no doubt“毫无疑
问”符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：你的身体需要食物保持运行并且饥饿的胃使你糟糕地做事。
bad糟糕的，形容词；more worse错误表达；badly糟糕地，副词。此处应填副词修饰动
词do“做”，故选C。
9．句意：无论你多累或是感觉一天有多漫长，微笑和大笑将帮你熬过所有的压力。
feel s like感觉像； sounds like听起来像；make up编造。根据“ how long the day”可知
应是感觉好像，故选A。
10．句意：如果你想要最好的一天马上遵循这些建议。
following遵循，动名词；follow原形；followed过去式。句子为祈使句，此处应填动词
原形打头，故选B。
训练题10【2021·山东青岛·校考一模】
【答案】
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1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了漂亮的秘密是什么以及作者的建议。
1．句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？
skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Think of smile and health”可知，此
处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。
2．句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。
question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Do you know what on
earth the...of beauty is?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。
3．句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。
satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“your big nose,
your small eyes or your weight.”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。
4．句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。
like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“with your big nose, your small eyes or
your weight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。
5．句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。
adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“look at pictures of
your past time”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。
6．句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。
Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“When people are happy,”
可知是指开心，故选D。
7．句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。
hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；heads头。根据“laugh from the bottom of their ”可知是指发
自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：不要拒绝食物。
receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’t worry about your weight
too much”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。
9．句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。
talks谈论；sleeps睡觉；lives生存；allows允许。根据“without good health”可知，没有
健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选C。
10．句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂
亮。
use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有。根据“When you accept what you have...and enjoy
them”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，故选D。
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