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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题07 阅读理解-议论文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·北京·中考真题】
When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that
happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can
buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When
people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant
memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable
ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people
have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something
unexpected.
Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that
improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having
a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may
be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards,
we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event
we know that we have changed, and grown.
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different.
For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you
have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example
suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only
as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts
in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full
attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth
requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
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Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck
and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience,
however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.
1．You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.
A．buy expensive shoes B．order a delicious meal
C．talk with friends for new ideas D．sit quietly in front of a television
2．What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?
A．Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.
B．Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.
C．Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.
D．Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.
3．The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.
A．attention B．interest C．ability D．knowledge
4．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth
B．feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth
C．a worthy life depends on luck and environment
D．pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life
训练题02【2023·广东广州·中考真题】
Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How
should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate
with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem
more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?
For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She
wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she
thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t
need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots
whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two
circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.
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Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot
with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans,
they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we
communicate.
To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin
(皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be
angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just
imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central
computer!
1．Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?
A．It will become more beautiful. B．It can do better in lifting things.
C．It will pay more attention to children. D．It can better communicate with people.
2．What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Uncomfortable to look at. B．Impossible to touch.
C．Boring to talk to. D．Difficult to understand.
3．Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?
A．People should treat robots as humans.
B．Robots need to express their own feelings.
C．Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.
D．People can easily accept robots with a human face.
4．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.
B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.
C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.
D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.
训练题03【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement
cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human
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society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or
dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the
Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’
cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their
pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep
during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be
harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using
their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the
well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
1．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the passage. B．To compare human society with animal
society.
C．To give information of Call Ducks. D．To describe an interesting story of animals.
2．How do the writer talk about animals cafes?
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
3．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.
4．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”?
A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless.
C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder.
训练题04【2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题】
An electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital
form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is,
a book printed on paper. Is that true?
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A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All
you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not
the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an
e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient
and easy to carry.
However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book,
from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of
reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling
(滚屏) through a device isn’t the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus,
e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to
download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have
to be connected to be enjoyed. What’s more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of
the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes
towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1
billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real
books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather
than in digital form.
1．Why do some people like reading e-books?
A．E-books provide more understanding.
B．E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C．E-books increase printing costs and paper use.
D．E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.
2．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．People are too busy to read a real book.
B．Children are into reading e-books nowadays.
C．It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D．All the real books can be translated well to digital.
3．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To stress the importance of reading books.
B．To show the popularity of reading real books.
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C．To give examples of American best-selling books.
D．To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Reading habits are changing
B．Reading books is a good habit
C．Real books benefit us in many ways
D．Nothing compares to reading an e-book
训练题05【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out
the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so
shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a
trend in our country.
A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in
it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign
because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about
Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into
reality (现实).”
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey
reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type
reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey
reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules:
never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you
don’t like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with
the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things
more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
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1．What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?
A．There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B．Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C．She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D．She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
2．Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A．Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C．Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly for something.
3．What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
A．Books that are well known. B．Books that cost a lot of money.
C．Books that are about rules. D．Books that come out within a year.
4．What is the purpose of writing this text?
A．To introduce a reading campaign. B．To advise us to build bookhouses.
C．To encourage people to read books. D．To tell us about some classic works.
训练题06【2023·福建宁德·统考二模】
Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence of the hall; the sound of the clock; the proud look of
the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. So there is little surprise
that those who worry about taking exams do worse than those who do not.
According to a recent research by Maria Theobald, perhaps, it is not the pressure(压力) of the
exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.
Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing for a very important final exam.
During the 100 days before that, the students used an app which showed them old exam questions
and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam(模拟考) 40 days before the real exam.
To know their levels of anxiety, students were given 1-5 points to questions every day.
Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.
What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-
learning activities. Those who perform ed well in these also did well in the real exam. And what
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actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took
place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the less knowledge he or she got
during that time.
To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald has his advice for students. First, they can raise their
confidence in their own abilities. Second, they can reduce the importance of the test by telling
themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.
1．Which of the following affects exam results most according to paragraph 1-2?
A．The sound of the clock. B．The silence of the hall.
C．The pressure of the review. D．The proud look from the neighboring desk.
2．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ________ of the research.
A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The test. B．The advice. C．The anxiety. D．The situation.
4．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．The more mock exams you take, the better results you will get.
B．Students should pay less attention to the test to reduce the anxiety.
C．If you have more knowledge before exams, you will have less anxiety in exams.
D．Anxiety during review affects exam performance more than that during the exams.
5．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Can you perform well in exams? B．What may cause you exam anxiety?
C．How can you reduce exam anxiety? D．Does anxiety affect exam performance?
训练题07【2023·河北唐山·统考二模】
Have you ever been in a class when all the students are kept in at lunchtime just because two
or three students won’t stop talking? The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyone is in trouble
instead of just the students who caused the problem. This is called “collective (集体的) punishment”
and many students in Australia want it stopped in schools.
Some say that collective punishment teaches young people that their behavior has an effect on
other people. As most of us want to be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have
to behave well.
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Others say that this type of punishment causes students to feel angry with the students who are
not behaving well. It destroys trust and good relationships between classmates.
But collective punishment can harm students who want to do the right thing. Teachers at my
school say that some students become too disappointed to come to school. They are unhappy because
their class gets class detention (课后留校) most days and is known as the “bad group”.
A parent at this same school believes that this type of punishment is useful because it helps
teachers to know which students are not behaving well. She thinks that when a class knows they
may be given a detention, the students who were doing the wrong thing will own up (承认).
Our school’s psychologist (心理学家), Miriam Koch, says that students who have learning
difficulties and keep making trouble in classrooms often have poor social skills. Her opinion is that
collective punishment can keep these students away from their classmates. She believes that it is
best for teachers to use group rewards (奖励) and clear rules for students behavior to help develop
teamwork.
1．What does the underlined word “irate” mean?
A．Silent. B．Angry. C．Lost. D．Worried.
2．In what way is collective punishment good?
A．It gets students to work harder.
B．It brings students hearts closer.
C．It helps keep order in the classroom.
D．It helps form good teacher-student relationships.
3．How can collective punishment harm students who want to do the right thing?
A．They feel unloved. B．They copy bad behavior.
C．They hate to go to school. D．They avoid seeing people
4．Why does the parent find collective punishment useful?
A．It helps teachers to find troublemakers.
B．It makes students tell on one another.
C．It allows students to know one another better.
D．It gets teachers to help badly-behaved students.
5．What does Miriam Koch think of troublemakers in a classroom?
A．They want to get rewards.
B．They have good social skills.
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C．They are not clear about rules.
D．They may get worse after collective punishment.
训练题08【2022·湖北黄石·中考真题】
Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著)
as possible. What do you think of it?
Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the
deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said,
“Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them
down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.”
Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.
Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers
want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and
expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of
time.
Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are
many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it
difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them.
1．Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
A．Linda & Curry. B．Linda & Mary. C．Curry & Frank. D．Frank & Mary.
2．What does Curry think of literary classics?
A．They improve students’ reading skills.
B．They develop students’ interest in culture.
C．They help students learn more words.
D．They can change students’ personalities (个性).
3．Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
A．the writers live in different countries
B．students prefer to read about life experiences
C．students might pay more attention to words and expressions
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D．students might not understand the writing styles
4．Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A．listing examples B．showing numbers
C．giving quotes (引语) D．making comparisons (对比)
5．What does the passage talk about?
A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
B．Whether high school students should read literary classics.
C．Why high school students should read literary classics.
D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills.
训练题09【2022·四川绵阳·中考真题】
Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you
really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though
comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is
important for your happiness.
“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says
Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make
you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your
own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It
can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have
similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also
important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low,
focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What
can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says
that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as
successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to
cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
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1．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers.
C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress.
2．Why should you compare yourself to your past self?
A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.
C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements.
3．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understood
C．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced
4．What does Dr. White suggest?
A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success.
C．Celebrating others’ success. D．Forming a deep friendship.
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own Dream
训练题10【2022·广西贵港·二模】
When an Italian man went to work with a mask (口罩) to protect himself from the
COVID-19, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for causing panic (恐慌). But in China and
other Asian countries, almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks (爆发). Why do the East
and the West have different ideas about wearing masks?
In the West, people wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect
sick people and stop disease (疾病) from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. If
a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病毒) spreader. Even
their friends tried to stay away from them. Some Western people say wearing a mask in public
makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”. But as the number
of COVID-19 cases (病例) keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are
starting to wear masks to protect themselves, people in the West are changing their ideas.
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor
Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely
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in China and East Asia. Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against
air pollution.
In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆)
on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy (隐私) when they go out. This
cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19
outbreak.
1．How did the Italian man’s workmates feel about him?
A．He caused panic. B．He was too worried to work.
C．He didn’t want to go to work. D．He wanted to protect himself.
2．Why do Western people refuse to wear masks?
A．Because they are afraid to look ugly with face masks.
B．Because they don’t want others to know they are ill.
C．Because they hope to comfort other people in this way.
D．Because they don’t think healthy people need masks.
3．Where was the modern medical mask invented?
A．In England. B．In China. C．In Japan. D．In the USA．
4．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage?
A．Asian people wear masks to protect their privacy.
B．Asian people wear masks to protect against air pollution.
C．Asian people wear masks to stop disease from spreading.
D．Asian people wear masks to make them look fashionable (时尚的).
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Western people’s trouble of wearing masks.
B．The reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture.
C．Different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries.
D．The importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
答案&解析
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训练题01【2023·北京·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。
1．推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is
reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express
ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读
一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的
想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two
feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any
psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”可知正如这个例子
所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的
情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相近。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement.”
以及“Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知
作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。
训练题02【2023·广东广州·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a
face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might
find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是
“看着不舒服”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a
robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始
看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选
D。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。
训练题03【2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
1．推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was
giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit
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his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal
‘workers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工
作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention
of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have
become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故
选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they
should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了
赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健
康”，与health同义。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they
should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了
赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健
康。故选C。
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训练题04【2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and
easy to carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the
experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book
freely.”和“when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind”可知，在图书馆里
读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然
喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“However, a real book can never be replaced.”可知，本文
主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
训练题05【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓
励人们读书。
1．推理判断题。根据“I know a lot about Chinese classic works.”可知李红对中国古典名著
了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the
information you need.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你
需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book
that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.”可知
爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选
A。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什
么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a
book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓
励人们读书。故选C。
训练题06【2023·福建宁德·统考二模】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结
论，即真正影响学生的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度
越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识就越少。
1．细节理解题。根据“ it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem.
It is the pressure of review.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故
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选C。
2．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，
复习获得的知识越少，考试结果越不好。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“ they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that,
though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测
试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict
exam performance at all.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“what actually
affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place.
”，可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试
前期复习过程中压力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。
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训练题07【2023·河北唐山·统考二模】
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了个别学生犯错应不应该对全体学生进行集体惩罚的问题。
1．词义猜测题。根据“The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyone is in trouble instead of
just the students who caused the problem.”可知，老师“生气”了，以致全体同学都遭殃。
故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As most of us want to be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all
students then feel that they have to behave well.”可知，集体惩罚有助于维持班级秩序。故
选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teachers at my school say that some students become too
disappointed to come to school.”可知，好学生因为对自己的集体感到失望会变得厌学。故
选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A parent at this same school believes that this type of
punishment is useful because it helps teachers to know which students are not behaving well.”
可知，这位家长认为集体惩罚可以帮老师找出表现不好的学生。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her opinion is that collective punishment can keep these
students away from their classmates.”可知，集体惩罚会让这些总是惹麻烦的学生与其他同
学的关系更加疏远，因此他们会变得更加糟糕。故选D。
训练题08【2022·湖北黄石·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要谈论了高中生是否应该读文学名著。四个人给出他们各自的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have
difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading
classics.”（Linda：我们没有足够的生活经验，所以我们可能难以理解更深层次的经典。
但这不应该成为放弃阅读经典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our
ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ”（Curry：经典是我们祖先留给
我们的财富。我们应该阅读它们并将其传下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名
著，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”
可知Curry认为经典培养学生对文化的兴趣。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand
what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay
attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics
might be a waste of time.”（没有背景和生活经历，学生们无法理解作家想要在他们的经
典作品中表达什么。在阅读时，一些学生主要关注单词和表达，而不是隐藏的思想。因
此，阅读经典可能是浪费时间。）可知Frank认为经典名著不值得读，因为学生可能会
更注意单词和表达，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (谈
话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One who
is filled with knowledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通过引用名言来解释
他们的想法，故选C。
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5．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many
literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要谈论了高中生
是否应该读文学名著。故选B。
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训练题09【2022·四川绵阳·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be
helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常
见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future
self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might
do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选
D。
3．词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says
Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can
help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优
势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can
not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to
build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起
来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”
符合主题。故选C。
训练题10【2022·广西贵港·二模】
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于戴口罩的不同观点。
11．细节理解题。根据“When an Italian man went to work with a mask to protect himself
from the COVID-19, he was criticized by his workmates for causing panic.”可知，这个意大
利男人的同事认为他佩戴口罩的行为引起了恐慌。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease
from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them.”可知，西方国家的人们认为健康
人不需要戴口罩，所以他们拒绝戴口罩。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical
mask.”可知，现代医用口罩在中国被发明。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy
when they go out…Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against
air pollution.…During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely in China and East Asia.”可
知，亚洲人戴口罩保护个人隐私，亚洲人戴口罩为了防止空气污染，亚洲人戴口罩为了
防止疾病的传播。文中没有提到亚洲人戴口罩使自己看起来时尚。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing
masks?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于佩戴口罩的不同观点。故选C。
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