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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题08 阅读理解-应用文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·浙江金华·中考真题】
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15
years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots
of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in
my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots
of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in
Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier
Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve
managed to do that too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every
step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary
to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing),
learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and
books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look
forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family
and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every
single moment so far!
Love Linda
1．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
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2．Linda promises herself to ________.
A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more
C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can
3．Linda hopes she will have ________.
A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays
C．a lot of money D．a career she loves
4．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious
训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】
Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities Places Teachers Time(16:30—17:30)
Music Music Room Mr. Zhou Monday
AI Robot Art Room Miss Yang Tuesday
Sports Playground Mr. Xu Wednesday
Science Lab Mrs. Liu Thursday
Art School Hall Miss Tang Friday
1．When can students enjoy music?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
2．Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.
A．music room B．art room C．lab
3．Who can teach Tom about AI robot?
A．Miss Yang. B．Mr. Zhou. C．Miss Tang.
训练题03【2023·江苏苏州·中考真题】
What was your favorite subject in school? Top AnswersScience 25%
History. I really loved studying different time
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periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read Math 18%
history books; travel when possible; watch the
History Channel. History/social studies 17%
—Kristin Singer English 14%
Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my Other (includes music, art, etc.) 26%
feelings through my artwork. It helped to build
my self-confidence. What your favorite subject says about
you
—Blair C． Wilke
Science: You are highly curious. You try to
History/social studies. A great teacher got me
understand things by studying them
thinking about the role that each of us plays in
carefully. You wisely connect ideas or
society and how we can change the course of
reasons.
history.
Art: You are always looking for the bright
—Richard Goldman
side, even in the darkest situations, and
English. It created a love of books and writing often see the bigger picture.
in me. Being able to write beautiful words for
History: You seem to remember
others to read is real magic.
everything. You are wise, humorous and
hardworking.
—Tammy Bond
Math: You’re well organized, seldom late
Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever
and very strict. You can tell what things
learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a
will be like.
math teacher.
English: You are creative and open-minded.
—Teri Bench
You love to explore in your own mind.
训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
Pandas
Size Up to 1.9 m long
Weight Up to 120 kilos
Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan,
Home
Shaanxi and Gansu
Food Bamboo
Lifespan About 25 years
They spend at least 12 hours each day
Fun Fact eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is
spent sleeping.
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New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which
sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing
and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up
to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New
Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to
20 years.
1．How long can pandas be?
A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m.
2．What do pandas eat?
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?
Name New Guinea singing dogs
3 Up to 20 years
Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
3． A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.
4． A．They can be up to 14 kilos.
B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C．They live on birds and small mammals.
D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
训练题05【2023·湖北黄石·中考真题】
6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’an
Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even
with two persons
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned
coach
Accommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotels
Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner
Price: $1400 per person
Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before
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Highlights:
· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army
·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture
· Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
1．How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before?
A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400.
2．The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________.
A．seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B．walking across Tiananmen Square
C．cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an
D．enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．There is no shopping stop all the way.
B．5 lunches are included in the whole price.
C．The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.
D．The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.
4．What does the reviewer think of his tour experience?
A．Cheap but tiring. B．Relaxing and comfortable.
C．Expensive but excellent. D．Amazing and worthwhile.
5．Where can you possibly see the information?
A．In a travel book. B．On the Internet.
C．In a popular magazine. D．On a notice board.
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训练题06【2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题】
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about
showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity
around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and
create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork
at the end of this month.
Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature.
Ready for a journey?
Here’s how to take part:
◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo!
Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.
◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new
world.
◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
1．We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________.
A．expects pupils to care for nature
B．tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C．plans to start a new project next month
D．is going to raise money for museums
2．To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________.
A．study an animal in the wild B．take a drawing lesson
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C．hand in your picture online D．pay a visit to a local zoo
3．What is the text?
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review.
训练题07【2023·广东深圳·统考一模】
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will
also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修
理家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools
last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take
courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家
务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday
chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next
is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new
technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work,
which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen
household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must
be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the
past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the
family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become
independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye
coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to
help them relax.”
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Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more
independent.
1．What do we know about the new labor education standard?
A．It is for students from primary school to college.
B．Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses.
C．It started in the fall semester of 2022.
D．Students have to take three labor courses every week.
2．What can students learn through labor education?
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Why students should receive labor education.
B．What labor education was like in China in the past.
C．The types of labor education included in the new standard.
D．How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks.
4．What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
A．It’s too simple for students.
B．It isn’t fun enough for students.
C．It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D．It helps students develop different skills.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．New courses for primary school students.
B．Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C．Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D．New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
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训练题08【2023·重庆渝中·校考模拟预测】
1: Take an ice cube out
of the freezer（冷冻
Try This
拒）and put it on the
Fast and slow melting plate: write down the What happened?
How long do you think it time. The faster the heat transfers（传导）
takes an ice cube to melt to the ice cube, the faster the ice
（融化）? One hour? Five 2: Wait for the cube to melts. Heat from the air and from
hours? Write down your best melt. objects in the room, makes the ice
guess and then try this cubes melt.
How long did it take?
experiment.
Was it more or less time
than you thought?
You’ll need 3: Take two more cubes
and wrap（包裹）one
• Four ice cubes of the same
in foil. Put them in cups
size Heat transfers faster from warm water
and add the same
to the ice than it does from warm air
• Plate amount of warm water.
and objects in the roam to the ice.
• Watch The foil makes it harder for heat to
4: Wait until the reach the ice. So do you know which
• Aluminum foil（铝箔）
unwrapped cube has ice cube melts most slowly?
•Two plastic cups melt. What happened to
the Wrapped cube?
• Warm water
1．From the experiment（实验）, we can learn something about ________.
A．Geography B．Biology C．Chemistry D．Physics
2．We need to write down ________ during the experiment.
A．our best guess B．the melting time
C．the temperature of the water D．the weight of the cubes
3．Which of the following is most probably the result of this experiment?
A．The ice cube on the plate melted most slowly.
B．The unwrapped ice cube in warm water melted fastest.
C．The ice cube in your hand melted more slowly than the one on the plate.
D．The ice cube wrapped in foil melted faster than the unwrapped one in warm water.
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训练题09【2022·山东淄博·中考真题】
Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yourself and check your result at the end.
Do you believe everything online? Are you interested in technology?
No! I always check them. Yes, I love learning about it.
I don’t really think about them. I’m interested in some, not all.
I believe everything online. I’m not interested in it at all.
Are you nice to people online? Do you know how to stay safe online?
Yes, I’m always nice. Yes, I am very careful.
I’m often nice. I am not sure.
I don’t think much. I don’t mind at all.
Do you think carefully before you share a photo?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it.
I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care.
I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry.
Mostly sYo
Mostly sCongratulatio Mostly sOh,
u aren’t a bad digital
ns! You’re a good digital citizen. dear! You need to work on
citizen, but you could be
You know how to enjoy being a good digital citizen.
better! Think carefully
technology for study and play Learn more, or you may get
and improve yourself
safely. Great! into trouble one day.
online.
1．What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?
A．He should be very careful. B．He should be really relaxed.
C．He should share everything. D．He should believe everyone.
2．If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?
A．He is a really careful digital citizen.
B．He is sure about how to go online safely.
C．He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully.
D．He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.
3．This passage may be ________.
A．a story B．a test C．a plan D．a menu
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训练题10【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German
mathematician(数学家) August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. The special ring is very
useful in math study. Let’s make one now.
How to make a Mobius strip
Things we
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissors ¢ Tape(胶带)
need
Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide. Mark a dot on each end of one side.
Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) so the dots are on opposite
Steps to take sides.
Draw a line on the twisted ring, starting at one dot and going back to the other
dot where it starts.
On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper—and you don’t
What we
have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.
find
How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!
1．The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was _________.
A．invented in 1858 B．used in math study
C．made of special paper D．discovered by August Mobius
2．Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip?
A．A notebook. B．An eraser.
C．A pair of scissors. D．A ruler.
3．We need _________ steps to make a Mobius strip.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A．The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B．We can get a straight line between the two dots.
C．It’s amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
D．We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
5．When can we probably read the passage?
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A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science newspaper.
答案&解析
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。
1．推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do...”可知通过举例子说明了想做
的事情。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best”可知承诺会尽自己最大的
努力。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing”可知希望
有一个自己喜欢的职业。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知Linda对她的学习
和生活很有希望。故选A。
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训练题02【2023·湖南怀化·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一则有关学校课后服务的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Science”及“Lab”可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“AI Robot”及“Miss Yang”可知，是杨老师教的，故选A。
训练题03【2023·江苏苏州·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。
1．细节理解题。根据表中“Science 25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“...I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the
History Channel...”和“A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in
society and how we can change the course of history.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to
write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond”可知，Tammy Bond最
喜欢的科目是英语，又根据“English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to
explore in your own mind.”可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探
索，故选D 。
训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20
年，故选A。
4．细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are
famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts
singing and the others all join in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像
鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
训练题05【2023·湖北黄石·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
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【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per person”以及“10% off—book 60 days before”可知
提前60天预订可以减免10%，即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City,
Terracotta Army”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据“Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of
Xi’an”可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据“Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and
Dance performance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!”可知全程100%没有购
物。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money.
The guides and drivers have been excellent...”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很
优秀。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据评论的格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。
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训练题06【2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的)
artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，加入野
外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围
的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“...to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own
picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital
artwork at the end of this month.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创
作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为Wild World的一个大型数字艺术作
品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。
3．推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。
训练题07【2023·广东深圳·统考一模】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长
对其的看法。
1．细节理解题。从第二段“Starting from the 2022 fall semester,”可知从2022年秋季学期
开始。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段的“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise
poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor
education.”以及第四段的“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning,
organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor,
including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D
printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer
work.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first is for things like everyday chores, including
cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive
labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such
as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes
volunteer work.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，
使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选
C。
4．推理判断题。从Liufang所叙述中“Through doing housework, their hand-eye
coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good
to help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，
帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新
标准。故选B。
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训练题08【2023·重庆渝中·校考模拟预测】
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了一个测试冰块融化速度的实验。
1．推理判断题。根据第一列“Fast and slow melting”（快速和慢速融化） 可知，这篇材
料是关于融化快慢的实验，属于物理方面的实验。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二列“write down the time”（写下时间）可知，做实验时我们应
该写下融化的时间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三列“Heat transfers faster from warm water to the ice than it does
from warm air and objects in the roam to the ice.”可知，热量从温水传递到冰上的速度比从
热空气和运动中的物体传递到冰上的速度要快。因此热水中的热量传递到冰块最快。故
选B。
训练题09【2022·山东淄博·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可
知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think
carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔
细思考，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测
试，故选B。
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训练题10【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named
after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. ”可
知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissors ¢ Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环
需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Steps to take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌
斯环，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper—and
you don’t have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only
one side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太
令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故
选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在
科学报纸上看到，故选D。
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