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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题12 综合填空-短文填词
题型训练
训练题01【2023·浙江·中考真题】
（汉语提示）
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 1 (吃) it
themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 2 (超市). The next time you have
dinner, look 3 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that
some of the food comes from small 4 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms
and companies.
How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 5 (你自己). Most food
gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 6 (收集) because it
comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 7 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa
and a tomato from Mexico. You can 8 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t
travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 9 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food
is still 10 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps
the food last long while it travels.
训练题02【2023·山西·中考真题】
（语境提示）
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important
that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 1 make you
wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you
love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom
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and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 3 others in the playground. They don’t know
how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music
and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 4
how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no
5 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
训练题03【2023·宁夏·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three
sisters and three brothers. We all like to l 1 to music. And all of u 2
play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the violin and
started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged
my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I’m r 3 excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song. I named it that
because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d 4 kinds
of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my o 5 , we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful
way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
训练题04【2023·天津·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p
1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are
other good r 2 to smile often.
First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles
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(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles
in your f 4 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 5 nice by exercising or wearing nice
clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is
easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with
someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7
from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.
Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 8
, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 9 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try
smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 1 0 sad for very long!
训练题05【2023·广东·中考真题】
（选词填空）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅
用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it,
we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do
you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people
3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind
of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As
time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail
hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7
of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8
among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-
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making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth.
We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
训练题06【2023·山东济宁·中考真题】
（选词填空）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But culture dishes fans liked missed online share videos
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of
making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being
immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 1 —learning the language and loving the food. When his
family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 2 Chinese food very much. He began to
order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 3 the meals didn’t
taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to
make Chinese 4 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted
to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 5 . In his
videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped
him win millions of 6 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and
now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 7 Chinese and British culture with
Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
训练题07【2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题】
（综合考题）
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 1 , our parents took us to
India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the
countryside. There we 2 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food
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on. On the first night, we just sat u 3 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired
that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we
found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our
parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This
woke the snake up and it moved into the 4 (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that
snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near
a snake. This was a very 5 (有用的) lesson for me.
训练题08【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
（综合考题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—
3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传
说) about it, 1 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was
very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 2 weaker,
he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3 (he)
into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their
boats 4 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 5
eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 6 /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi
into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 7 (name) “Dragon Boat
Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 8 (one) festival to be recognized
as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 9 (real) welcomed every year during the
festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 1 0 international
sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
训练题09【2023·福建泉州·统考三模】
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（综合考题）
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything
about it. This was 1 /truː/ in his day but it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact,
humans have 2 (find) many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount
of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even
where it rains.
This technology has played a key 3 /rəul/ during important events. For example,
China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the Olympic Games in order to stop rain 4
falling during the event.
However, scientists are still discussing 5 to use this technology properly. On one
hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, things it uses may be 6 (harm)
to the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are 7 same, so every new experiment
introduces new 8 (change). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find
ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). US scientists think it might be possible to control
hurricanes by 9 (use) lasers (激光). Others believe that burning petroleum (石油) in a
hurricane’s path could 10 /sləu/ the storms down.
训练题10【2022·四川乐山·中考真题】
（综合考题）
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and
meeting people. He has made ____1____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking
with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____2____ (change) a lot. He still
saw his customers, ____3____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离).
He was feeling ____4____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____5____ (him) and others up? John found some cool
Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to
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work. He wanted ____6____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____7____ (happy) when they saw John in his
costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____8____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some
would even wait by their windows and doors ____9____ order to see him. From then on, John
decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____ 1 0____ (see) what I end up wearing, ”
said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·浙江·中考真题】
（汉语提示）
【答案】1．ate 2．supermarkets 3．closely 4．private/personal 5．
yourself 6．collect 7．orange 8．even 9．planes 10．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
1．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own
food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，
故填ate。
2．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此
处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。
3．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，
需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。
4．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自
大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal
符合句意，故填private/personal。
5．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代
词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。
6．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it
comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是
you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。
7．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提
示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。
8．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句
意，故填even。
9．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks,
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trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。
10．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示
可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
训练题02【2023·山西·中考真题】
（语境提示）
【答案】
1．that 2．are 3．with/against 4．or 5．test/exam/examination
【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考
试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。
1．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t
measure（衡量）all the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，
引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
2．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there
be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
3．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩
耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the
playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/agains
t“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。
4．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门
课。根据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how
much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者
你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
5．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有
你！根据“Always remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful
things that make you, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考
试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。
训练题03【2023·宁夏·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
【答案】1．(l)isten 2．(u)s 3．(r)eally 4．(d)ifferent 5．(o)pinion
【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。
1．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据“We all like to l...to music”可知此处是固定短语listen
to music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)isten。
2．句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“We all like to...”可知是指我们所有人，
应用all of us。故填(u)s。
3．句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Song》。根据“I’m r...excited”可知应用副词
修饰形容词，应用really。故填(r)eally。
4．句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌
曲。根据“ like classical music, country music and even a pop song”可知是有不同种类的音
乐，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。
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5．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自
己，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩！in my opinion“在我看来”，故填(o)pinion。
训练题04【2023·天津·中考真题】
（首字母提示）
【答案】1．(p)leased 2．(r)easons 3．(e)asier 4．(f)ace 5．(l)ook
6．(a)round 7．(s)pread 8．(s)ad 9．(F)inally 10．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
1．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased
with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
2．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑
的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。
3．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to
smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更
容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
4．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17
muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用
的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
5．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by
exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式
符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。
6．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one
wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用
around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。
7．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one
person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填
(s)pread。
8．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest
way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过
的”。故填(s)ad。
9．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可
知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
10．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长
时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
训练题05【2023·广东·中考真题】
（选词填空）
【答案】1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by
6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。
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what“什么”。故填what。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据
“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古
人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用
过去式。故填cleaned。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词
原形。故填be。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流
逝”。故填by。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关
系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可
知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入
形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of
toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing
teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
训练题06【2023·山东济宁·中考真题】
（选词填空）
【答案】1．culture 2．missed 3．But 4．dishes 5．online
6．fans 7．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教
人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
1．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美
食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语
言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
2．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，
空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese
restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填
missed。
3．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖
食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were
in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
4．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as
they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make
Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”
符合语境。故填dishes。
5．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his
videos”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of
his videos of making Chinese food”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词
online“网上”符合语境。故填online。
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6．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped
him win millions of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉
丝”符合语境。故填fans。
7．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥
梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中
英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享
某物”。故填share。
训练题07【2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．(g)ift 2．put 3．(u)nder 4．forest 5．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
1．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished
high school two weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他
们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填
(g)ift。
2．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根
据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
3．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat u...the moon”可
知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
4．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。
5．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填
useful。
训练题08【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．the most famous 2．and 3．himself 4．to search 5．from
6．customs 7．named 8．first 9．really 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
1．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传
说) about it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the
most famous。
2．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可
知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
3．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu
threw…into the Miluo River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填
himself。
4．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats… for him”可知，
乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。
5．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw
zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish…eating Qu’s body”可知，往河里扔食物的目
的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。
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6．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，
这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故
填customs。
7．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，
这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the holiday was … ‘Dragon Boat Festival.’”可知，
节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分
词，故填named。
8．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据
“became China’s… festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural
heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示
“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
9．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副
词really，故填really。
10．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。
此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
训练题09【2023·福建泉州·统考三模】
（综合考题）
【答案】1．true 2．found 3．role 4．from 5．how 6．harmful
7．the 8．changes 9．using 10．slow
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。
1．句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据音标可知，此
处是单词true“真的”。故填true。
2．句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的方法来控制天气。find“发现”，此处用
过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填found。
3．句意：这项技术在重大事件中发挥了关键作用。根据音标可知，此处是单词role“角
色”。故填role。
4．句意：中国在奥运会前夕在北京使用了人工降雨，以防止奥运会期间降雨。stop
sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
5．句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何正确地使用这项技术。根据“to use this
technology”可知是如何使用这项技术，how“如何”。故填how。
6．句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有
害的”。故填harmful。
7．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。
the same“同样的”。故填the。
8．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。
此处用名词复数changes表示泛指。故填changes。
9．句意：美国科学家认为有可能通过使用激光来控制飓风。介词by后加动名词
using“使用”。故填using。
10．句意：其他人则认为在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。根据音标
可知，此处是单词slow“减慢”。故填slow。
训练题10【2022·四川乐山·中考真题】
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（综合考题）
【答案】1．friends 2．changed 3．but 4．less 5．himself
6．to try 7．happily 8．an 9．in 10．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把
自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
1．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和
某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
2．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when
COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
3．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前
空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
4．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故
填less。
5．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以
空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
6．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填
to try。
7．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用
happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
8．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形
式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
9．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短
语，作目的状语，故填in。
10．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to
doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
13
