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专题20 短文填空
一、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the
Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her
mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 2 he knows it’s
saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s
eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 3 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 4 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 5 for them. They all get into bed to
surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 7 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out
of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 8 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come
in. They are all so happy. Peter w 9 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never
have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter of her own.
Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空
限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 11 with
some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 12 to
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smile often.
First, it is e 13 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.
On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 14 a rest and
smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 15 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,
people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 16 someone
who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 from one
person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person
laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 18 , the best thing to do is to share a
smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 19 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be difficult to s 20 sad for very long!
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this
system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided
farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar
terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s
24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This
creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese
people.
二、短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每
空限填一词。
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We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 26
(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 27 (星期一) morning,
everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 28 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why
did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 29 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids
can be 30 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year.
A bully is a person who 31 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 32
(有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school.
Everyone needs to feel happy and 33 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 34 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all
children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 35 (机会) to help fight off
bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all
over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限
填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 36 (历史) of
hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 37 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one
hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of
boiling water. The whole process looks like an 38 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of
noodle falls into the boiling water, the 39 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled
off. Within 40 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a
41 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 42 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 43
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(碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 44 (吃) noodles for a successful new year.
Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 45 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express
Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每
空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987
to raise money for local schools. 46 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has
raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 47 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for
PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 48 (十) kilometers. The BURN
Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 49 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its
50 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 51 (成员)
and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 52
(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 53 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader
Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 54
(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 55 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 56 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot.
He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 57 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning
and has 58 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
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Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 59 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I
was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 60 (六) articles about it last
year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 61 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician,
don’t you?
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 62 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily
life. Every 63 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 64 (唱歌) my new
songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 65 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share
their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每
空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good
quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 66 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the
fields. That 67 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left
produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 68 (新鲜
的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 69 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of
food each week. Once, a 70 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer
had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 71 (创造) a digital map of
the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 72 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 73 (蔬菜)
from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 74 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also
find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel
happy 75 (无论何时) I go gleaning!”
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 76 (吃) it themselves. But
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now most people buy food in shops and 77 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 78 (近) at
the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 79
(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 80 (你自己). Most food gives
information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 81 (收集) because it comes from places
around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 82 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You
can 83 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to
you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 84 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 85
(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
三、短文语境提示填空
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完
整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really
need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 86 they are?
They are parent volunteers. When students go 87 the street, parent volunteers 88 up a
“SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to
learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 89 soccer on the road. 90 of these
volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking
91 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests”
show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the
passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 92 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would
you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 93 their work seems simple, they still take it
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seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our
city.
Some teenagers 94 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or
look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 95 volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and
the society.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to
know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 96 make you wonderful and special. Your results
from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 97 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw.
The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you
are when playing 98 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend
stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how
much you have improved on something, 99 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these
things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 100 in the
world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
四、短文综合填空
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，
使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels
down your throat, you will 101 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 102
water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your
body’s temperature l 103 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的).
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So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 104 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is
used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what
would 105 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is
106 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking
cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 107 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking
water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe
point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t
108 can give us more helpful information.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的
正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it,
109 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When
he realized that his state was becoming weaker 110 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth
lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 111 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who
lived near the river rushed into their boats 112 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the
river to keep fish 113 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 114 /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river
on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 115 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the
Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 116 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible
cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 117 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon
boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 118 international sporting event. China’s
dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整
通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 119 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write
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an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 120
to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 121 (卡片) she had kept, and
they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew
her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 122 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made
me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 123 of them was my uncle. I only met him a
few times when I was a very young c 124 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 125 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 126 happy to hear from you!” he
said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 127 (学科) at school I enjoyed.
We have been much closer 128 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd
encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白
处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you
ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 129 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students
there are g 130 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development,
medicinal value as well as 131 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about
TCM to help draw children’s a 132 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 133 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 134 a
basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of
TCM, bringing out their sense of p 135 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 136 some chances to plant different
kinds of herbs 137 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign
students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to
their o 138 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on
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the tradition.
（2023·重庆·九年级统考专题练习）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰
当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This
also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day
the night before. Let’s see 139 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 140 others like taking
a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep
better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 141 their
phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 142 bedtime and
they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 143 people think about the good things from the
day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 144 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even
better) day tomorrow.
Make a 145
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important
because sleeping b 146 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps
them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 147 , our parents took us to India. Last
weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There
we 148 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just
sat u 149 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
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The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big
snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about
the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 150
(森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it
was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 151 (有用的) lesson for me.
11
