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专题08 完形填空-说明建议
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
You feel tired and have a fever. You have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten
H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1
children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2
temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu
is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or
coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have
H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a
mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will
give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting
HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
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When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had
something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on
Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to
in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it
is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a
bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t
really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually see
what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus
when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24
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you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold
when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope
my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel
31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the
gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your
neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also
have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see
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during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.
“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next
Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful.
Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she
began the work unhappily.
But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she
brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the
house much 45 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
36．A．school B．house C．library
37．A．great B．terrible C．boring
38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts
39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly
43．A．change B．stop C．close
44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner
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（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46
. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she
finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet
problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another,
people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and
fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult
elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s
milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,
like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First,
keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of
the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process
because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no
longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes
them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves
the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
51．A．us B．it C．her D．them
52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
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54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
（2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习）
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.
One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone
liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to
separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the
summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the
blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of
green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her
delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need
to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.
61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
62．A．about B．with C．into D．at
63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
69．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
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70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan
their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71
activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some
artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try
to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This
helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.
71．A．or B．so C．and D．but
72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
74．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students
have more time to enjoy after-school activities.
It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study.
After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends
while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For
example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.
76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful
77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit
78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
79．A．do B．make C．take D．put
80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
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He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870,
most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.
They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes,
flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different
times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and
painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes
his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89
in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .
81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
82．A．usual B．special C．strange
83．A．funny B．lively C．serious
84．A．supported B．broke C．followed
85．A．when B．why C．how
86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
87．A．fun B．trouble C．success
88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
89．A．stand B．stick C．hang
90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a
bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus
as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary
schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93
and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to
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school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different
grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a
simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight
climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100
than before.
91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
94．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
95．A．stand B．agree C．talk
96．A．when B．before C．until
97．A．easy B．boring C．strange
98．A．schools B．families C．communities
99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have
any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher
temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It
makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs
and make more bees.
101．A．Without B．About C．For
102．A．help B．carry C．make
103．A．habits B．interests C．problems
104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
105．A．wash B．feed C．use
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（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their
migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107
black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs
can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of
information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to
go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
107．A．on B．at C．with D．under
108．A．how B．why C．when D．where
109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature
110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important
things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table
manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of
honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the
middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is
better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get
seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a
round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the
meal and feel respected.
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111．A．knowledge B．money C．food
112．A．break B．follow C．make
113．A．never B．usually C．already
114．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable
115．A．east B．west C．center
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May
29th, 2023.
The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117
at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪
式).
There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the
journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the
history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120
important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
116．A．off B．away C．up D．in
117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
118．A．are B．were C．has D．had
119．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
120．A．a B．an C．the D．one
11
