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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题03 完型填空-议论文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best
way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between
studies 1 activities. The activities should 2 all kinds of sports, like running,
basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 3 for
students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests
4 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 5 them
from getting bored.
1．A．or B．so C．and D．but
2．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
3．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
4．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
5．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
训练题02【2023·河北·中考真题】
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____1____ and smell
bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered
the ____2____ of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were
there to ____3____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____4____ the game in front of
so many people.
The game was ____5____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and
said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we
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don’t score, ____6____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t
matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last ____7____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went
into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us
that he was ____8____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I ____9____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable.
That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____10____ is to choose a sport and keep
doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid
2. A. price B. time C. fun D. level
3. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer
4. A. win B. watch C. join D. report
5. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently
6. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least
7. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute
8. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest
9. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give
10. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest
训练题03【2023·湖南永州·中考真题】
From Player to Artist
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level
of the 1 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I
don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 2
everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”
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I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a
game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 3 . I was just so crazy about
painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I
started painting young black kids as 4 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could
be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 5 a 3D character named Aku.
He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 6 an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This
way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made
him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and
own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 7 . Kids can find a path
that’s 8 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care
about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s
something you can’t even 9 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate
about, 1 0 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
1．A．music B．drawing C．sport
2．A．think B．try C．believe
3．A．paint B．play C．relax
4．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists
5．A．watched B．imagined C．created
6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows
7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football
8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard
9．A．work on B．take out C．dream of
10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies
训练题04【2023·江苏镇江·中考真题】
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 1 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my
dance class. My 2 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the
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floor of our study and explained 3 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come
to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 4 that was
not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 5 gave it back.
But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 6 , such moments when my parents told me good
values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 7 : to put myself in others’ shoes
and to control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 8 each generation’s value, but families have the
deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 9 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are
different from theirs. I believe in 1 0 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the
sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.
Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
1．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled
2．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
3．A．why B．where C．how D．when
4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
5．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily
6．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different
7．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services
8．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves
9．A．look up B．grow up C．turn up D．hurry up
10．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness
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训练题05【2023·云南·统考期中】
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a
helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____1____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake
____2____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____3____ a new recycling program—families were
supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____4____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____5____ a lot of them
in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a
watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____6____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought
out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____7____ she blended them, she
got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there,
she ____8____ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom
doesn’t need to ____9____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of
her ____10____ cake.
1. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
2. A. about B. with C. into D. at
3. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
4. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
5. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
6. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
7. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
.
8 A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
9. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
10. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
训练题06【2023·重庆·校联考三模】
When you watch people on streets coming and going, you may wonder why they’re so busy, and
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what they’re busy with. We live in such a busy society that we even have __ 1 __ free time to rest or
relax ourselves because of heavy work and living pressure. More and more people become __ 2 __ So,
it’s very important for us to have healthy lifestyles.
Have healthy __ 3 __ We must eat something with less oil, salt or sugar. More fruit and vegetables
are quite __ 4 __
Exercise more often. We should do sports every day for an hour __ 5 __ It’s quite a useful way to
keep healthy and strong, even __ 6 __ young.
Often relax __ 7 __ We should find more time to have a good rest. Have relaxing hobbies to enjoy
ourselves, or get close to nature for __ 8 __
Stay happily. No matter what worries or difficulties we __ 9 __ , we should keep happy.
Besides, we should have some other good __ 10 __ habits. Keep windows open to let fresh air in.
Drink more water instead of other drinks. Get enough sleep even though how much we’re busy.
1．A．much B．few C．little D．several
2．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．unable D．unhealthy
3．A．food B．body C．spirit D．mind
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．peaceful
5．A．at last B．at most C．at once D．at least
6．A．remain B．remind C．realize D．regard
7．A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves
8．A．trips B．risks C．wishes D．marks
9．A．make B．avoid C．meet D．hide
10．A．sleeping B．living C．reading D．learning
训练题07【2022·西藏·中考真题】
In China, more and more middle school students are getting ____ 1 ____ sleeping time than
before. Most students sleep ____ 2 ___ than nine hours every night because they have much
homework ____ 3 ___ . Some homework is ____ 4 ____ by their teachers, and some by their
____ 5 ____ . Also, some students don’t know how to ____ 6 ___ time. They are not careful enough
while they do their homework, so they ____ 7 ____ a lot of time watching TV programmes or
____ 8 ____ computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to ____ 9 ____ early every
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morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to
school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can ____ 10 ____
more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know, children are our country’s
future. They should be well cared for.
1．A．long B．short C．shorter D．longer
2．A．much B．less C．longer D．more
3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．done
4．A．given B．done C．sent D．brought
5．A．friends B．parents C．classmates D．sisters
6．A．waste B．kill C．save D．take
7．A．cost B．take C．use D．spend
8．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
9．A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get down
10．A．enjoy B．make C．sleep D．spend
训练题08【2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟】
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided
to do this ____ 1 ____ to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to
____ 2 ____ . On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance, but ____ 3 ____ I was able to guess
that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone
____ 4 ____ the time. So I was late for ____ 5 ____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours
from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed for my part-time job. And even ____ 6 ____ , I
couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got ____ 7 ____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone.
My driving, though, got a lot ____ 8 ____ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking
directions while ____ 9 ____ with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and
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family members’ phone numbers before I ____ 10 ____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I
couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____ 11 ____ to turn
on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found ____ 12 ___ not worrying about missing a text
message or an email.
This challenge was a(n) ____ 13 ____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no
notice of even the ____ 14 ____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____ 15 ____
some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
1．A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job
2．A．carry B．wear C．take D．see
3．A．carefully B．strangely C．thankfully D．surprising
4．A．read B．knew C．told D．said
5．A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up
6．A．worse B．slower C．faster D．better
7．A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt
8．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．quieter
9．A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving
10．A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported
11．A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated
12．A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence
13．A．curious B．unbelievable C．comfortable D．common
14．A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest
15．A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste
训练题09【2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟】
Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about
the ___1___, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the
USA or Australia. The Chinese ___2___ that the more expensive the education is, ___3___ it is.
___4___ parents will spend a lot of money ___5___ their children’s education. Even ___6___
parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay
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for the education.
Parents can ___7___ that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in
others. But most ___8___ fail to realize that the children today need more self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to ___9___ tests and how
to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills _____ 1 0_____ they need. And
these skills are important to help them to be _____ 1 1_____ , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this _____ 1 2_____ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing
other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will _____ 1 3_____ many of the skills that he will need later in life.
Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting _____ 1 4_____ difficult experience. A good cook
_____ 1 5_____ tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish
_____ 1 6_____ job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will make him ____ 1 7_____ good
and give him a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play
_____ 1 8_____ , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them
and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he _____ 1 9_____ . These activities
are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also _____ 2 0_____ to use his mind. And that is
more important.
1．A．money B．education C．children
2．A．compare B．believe C．disagree
3．A．the better B．the best C．the good
4．A．Or B．So C．But
5．A．in B．on C．for
6．A．old B．rich C．poor
7．A．see B．hope C．allow
8．A．sons B．daughters C．parents
9．A．discuss B．pass C．give
10．A．what B．who C．that
11．A．educational B．different C．confident
12．A．before B．by C．of
13．A．improve B．choose C．miss
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14．A．and B．but C．so
15．A．sometimes B．always C．never
16．A．my B．his C．her
17．A．sound B．look C．feel
18．A．with B．for C．against
19．A．wakes up B．grows up C．shows up
20．A．to think B．think C．thinking
训练题10【2021·河北·中考真题】
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____ 1 ____ as
a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____ 2 ____ . Well, if
you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____ 3 ____ in ancient times. For some of them,
life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____ 4 ____ and had the right to
punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t
do what they were ____ 5 ____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or
she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could
cause a student to ____ 6 ____ . It may hurt himself or another person. So following the rules can help
the students to learn about the ____ 7 ____ of safety. Besides, school rules try to establish (建立) good
order. In class, a teacher may ask students to ____ 8 ____ their hands before they speak. If someone
speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____ 9 ____ . School rules can
help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll
soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world safe, fair and __ _ 10 ____ . If there are no rules, life will be in disorder.
1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．nervous
3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
4．A．kind B．patient C．strict D．careful
5．A．told B．heard C．helped D．watched
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6．A．turn down B．fall down C．cut down D．die down
7．A．importance B．difference C．absence D．silence
8．A．wash B．wave C．raise D．shake
9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
10．A．awful B．peaceful C．successful D．forgetful
答案&解析
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训练题01【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动
的平衡。
1．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平
衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
2．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活
动要包括运动。故选B。
3．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their
activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
4．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活
动。
out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据
“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴
趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
5．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting
bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
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训练题02【2023·河北·中考真题】
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历，来阐述自己对运动的正
面立场观点。
1句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in
sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得
运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
2句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of
sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选
C。
3句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were
there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
4句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front
of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
5句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and
we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
6句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t
score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力
了。故选D。
7句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly
scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
8句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he
was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄
傲，故选C。
9句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing
sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
10句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport
and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
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训练题03【2023·湖南永州·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带
来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好，从自己的
故事阐述了对追求爱好的立场。
1．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球
这项运动，故选C。
2．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作
者会尽力去做。故选B。
3．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画
画，故选A。
4．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成
宇航员。
actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if
astronauts could be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
5．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个
角色是作者创造的，故选C。
6．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是
戴着的，故选A。
7．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，
之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
8．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他
们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the
things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
9．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled
around Earth on board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕
地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
10．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“If you keep working toward
something that you’re passionate about...that you can’t even imagine are going to present
themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想
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象的机会就会出现。故选A。
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训练题04【2023·江苏镇江·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响这
个观点。
1．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷
了一个发夹。故选C。
2．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip
was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
3．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done
was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me
any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
4．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve
never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用
anything。故选D。
5．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回
去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store
wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿
走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
6．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑
海中。
wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments
when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清
晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
7．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard
of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
8．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s
value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选
C。
9．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values
from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
10．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
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kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick
and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
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训练题05【2023·云南·统考期中】
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B ·0. C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情，通
过妈妈的事实阐述作者对垃圾分类的支持。
1句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she
shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
2句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某
物”，固定短语。故选B。
3句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾
分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”
可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
4句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves
watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
5句意：他 在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves
watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
6句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out
the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜
皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
7句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended
them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选
D。
8句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her
delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
9句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product
of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物
了。故选B。
10句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all
surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的
蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
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训练题06【2023·重庆·校联考三模】
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【导语】我们生活在一个忙碌的社会，因为繁重的工作和生活的压力，我们甚至没有时
间休息或放松自己。通过几种保持健康的生活方式的方法，作者阐述了健康的生活方式
对我们来说是非常重要的观点。
1．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：A. much 许多；B. few C. little几乎没有；D. several
几个。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知，答案为C。
2．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人变得不快乐。A. unlucky不幸的；B.
unhappy不高兴的；C. unable 不能的，不会的；D. unhealthy不健康的。因为繁重的工作
和生活的压力，导致很多人不开心。答案为D。
3．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：吃健康的食物。A. food 食物；B. body 身体；C.
spirit 精神；D. mind介意。 根据 We must eat something with less oil, salt or sugar.可知，
答案为A。
4．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：更多的水果和蔬菜是很有必要的。A. expensive昂
贵的；B. necessary 必要的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. peaceful和平的。前文提到健康
饮食，蔬菜与水果对健康有益，答案为B。
5．D考查副词词组及语境理解。句意：我们每天至少做一个小时的运动。A. at last最
后；B. at most 至多；C. at once立刻，马上；D. at least 最少。结合句意可知，答案为
D。
6．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：这是一个用来保持健康和强壮很有用的方法，甚至保
持年轻。A. remain保持，留下；B. remind 使想起；C. realize 意识到；D. regard 视作。
remind young保持年轻，结合句意可知，答案为A。
7．D考查反身代词及语境理解。句意：经常放松自己。我们应该找更多的时间好好休息
一下。A. myself我自己；B. themselves 他们自己；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自
己。relax oneself放松自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，故答案为D。
8．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：拥有放松的爱好来使自己开心，或到大自然中去旅
行。A. trips 旅行；B. risks风险；C. wishes 希望，祝福；D. marks标记，记号。结合句
意可知，答案为A。
9．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：无论我们遇到什么样的烦恼和困难，我们都应该保持
快乐。A. make 制作，使；B. avoid避免；C. meet 集会，遇见；D. hide隐藏。结合句意
可知，答案为C。
10．B考查动名词及语境理解。句意：此外，我们应该有一些其他好的生活习惯。A.
sleeping 睡觉；B. living 居住；C. reading 读书；D. learning学习。living habit生活习
惯。故答案为B。
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训练题07【2022·西藏·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了在中国越来越多的学生睡眠时间不足9小时，原因是作业太多，还
有的学生不会好好利用时间，呼吁学校和家长应该减少作业，孩子们要学会好好利用时
间。
1．句意：在中国，越来越多的中学生的睡眠时间比以前缩短了。
long长；short短；shorter短，比较级；longer长，比较级。根据“because they have
much homework”可知，这里指睡眠少了，排除A/D；由than可知，这里需用比较级。故
选C。
2．句意：大多数学生每晚睡觉不到九个小时，因为他们有很多家庭作业要做。
much非常；less较少的；longer比较长的；more更多。根据“because they have much
homework”可知，这里指他们睡觉不到九个小时，less than意为“不到”。故选B。
3．句意：大多数学生每晚睡觉不到九个小时，因为他们有很多家庭作业要做。
to do动词不定式；doing动名词；do动词原形；done过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这
里用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
4．句意：有些家庭作业是由老师布置的，有些是由家长布置的。
given给；done完毕；sent邮寄；brought带来 。根据“by their teachers,”可知，这里指
老师布置的家庭作业。故选A。
5．句意：有些家庭作业是由老师布置的，有些是由家长布置的。
friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；sisters姐妹。根据“Schools and parents
should cut down some of the homework”可知，这里是父母布置的。故选B。
6．句意：此外，一些学生不知道如何节省时间。
waste浪费；kill杀死；save节省；take拿。根据“They are not careful enough while they
do their homework,….It can be a long way from home to school.”可知，这里指学生不知道如
何节省时间。故选C。
7．句意：他们做作业时不够小心，所以他们花了很多时间看电视节目或玩电脑游戏。
cost花费，用于sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱；take花费，用于It
takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事；use使用；spend花费，用于sb.
spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事/在某事物上。
根据“a lot of time watching TV programmes”可知，这里需用动词spend。故选D。
8．句意：他们做作业时不够小心，所以他们花了很多时间看电视节目或玩电脑游戏。
play动词原形；playing动名词；to play动词不定式；plays三单。or 是并列连词，这里
也用动名词与“watching TV programmes”并列。故选B。
9．句意：一些学生在工作日每天早上都要早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时到校。
get up起床；get off出发；get on上车；get down使某人沮丧。根据“early every morning
on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike.”可知，这里指的是起床。故选A。
10．句意：学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，这样孩子们每晚可以享受九个小时以上
的睡眠，以保证他们的健康。
enjoy享受；make制作；sleep睡觉；spend花费。根据“more than nine hours of sleep
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every night for their health.”可知，这里指享受九个小时以上的睡眠。故选A。
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训练题08【2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A
13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者想知道自己是多么的依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需
要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
1．句意：但我不知道有多少，所以我决定做这个挑战来找出答案。
task任务；duty职责；challenge挑战；job工作。根据10空后“the challenge”可知是挑
战。故选C。
2．句意：自从我有了智能手机后，每天早上我都会使用天气预报应用程序来确定穿什
么。
carry扛着；wear穿着；take带走；see看见。根据下句出现dress可知是穿着，故选B。
3．句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我从窗外
看去，我能猜到那天会是寒冷和多雾的。
carefully认真地；strangely陌生地；奇怪地；thankfully感激地；surprising惊讶的。根据
“I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.”可知
我从窗外猜天气情况，这是没有智能手机后的判断方法，因此是“谢天谢地”，还可以
这样判断天气情况。故选C。
4．句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。
read读；knew知道；told告诉；显示；said说。根据常识可知是手机“显示”时间。故
选C。
5．句意：所以我去接朋友时迟到了，他们已经在从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯维德斯的巴士上
呆了两个小时。
making out辨认出；bringing up抚养；calling out呼唤；picking up捡起，接上。根据
“friends who had been on the bus...”可知我是要去接朋友的，故选D。
6．句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉人们我迟到了。
worse更糟糕；slower更慢；faster更快；better更好。根据“I couldn’t call people to tell
them that I was running late.”可知我不能打电话告诉人们我迟到了，没有智能手机让这件
事变得更糟了，故选A。
7．句意：我迷路了，因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。
caught抓住；changed改变；lost丢失；迷路；hurt伤害。根据“I couldn’t use the GPS on
my phone.”可知我无法使用手机上的GPS，因此我迷路了；get lost“迷路”。故选C。
8．句意：不过，我的驾驶安全了很多，因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时与另一
个一起驾驶。
easier更容易；safer更安全；slower更慢；quieter更安静。根据“I no longer had my
phone in one hand checking directions”可知我不再一手拿着手机查看方向会让驾驶更安
全。故选B。
9．句意：不过，我的驾驶安全了很多，因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时与另一
个一起驾驶。
driving驾驶；chatting聊天；writing写；moving动人的。根据这句话开始“My
driving...”可知是驾驶的时候。故选A。
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10．句意：在开始挑战之前，我忘了记下朋友和家人的电话号码。
supported支持；forgot忘记；started开始；reported报道。根据“write down my friends’
and family members’ phone numbers”可知记下朋友和家人的电话号码应发生在开始挑战
前，故选C。
11．句意：哦，我多么希望能打开电话一秒钟来查找电话号码！
felt感觉；wished希望；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。现在没有智能手机，所以“turn on the
phone for just a second to look up phone numbers”意为“打开电话一秒钟来查找电话号
码”，是作者希望的事情，故选B。
12．句意：尽管有这些问题，我还是找到了平静，不用担心丢失短信或电子邮件。
peace和平；平静；silence沉默；patience耐心；confidence自信。根据“however”可知表
示转折，因此是我找到了内心的平静。故选A。
13．句意：这次挑战是一次令人难以置信的学习经历。
curious好奇的；unbelievable难以置信的；comfortable舒服的；common共同的；普遍
的。根据“It surprised me”可知这件事让我惊讶，因此是“难以置信的”。故选B。
14．句意：令我惊讶的是，我竟然没有注意到最简单的事情，比如记住电话号码。
happiest最开心的；nicest最好的；simplest最简单的；clearest最清晰的。根据
“remembering phone numbers”可知记住电话号码是最简单的事情。故选C。
15．句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何减少对手机的依赖。
spend花费；spare抽出；enjoy喜欢；享受；waste浪费。根据“to think about how we can
depend less on our cellphones”可知思考如何减少对手机的依赖是需要我们抽出时间去做
的。故选B。
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训练题09【2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟】
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽
视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考和动脑，这些是更重要的
东西。
1．句意：不会在乎钱，父母经常把他们的孩子送去最好的学校，甚至送出国，去到英
格兰，美国或者澳大利亚。
money钱；education教育；children孩子。根据“Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when
it comes to educating their children.”和“parents often send their children to the best schools or
even abroad—to England...”可知，父母是不在乎金钱的。故选A。
2．句意：中国人相信，教育越昂贵，就会更好。
compare对比；believe相信；disagree不同意。结合上句不关心钱的问题，父母把他们的
孩子送去最好的学校甚至是国外——英国，美国或者澳大利亚，可知父母是相信教育越
贵就越好的。故选B。
3．句意：中国人相信，教育越昂贵，就会更好。
the better更好；the best最好；the good好。the more expensive“更昂贵的”，是比较级，
根据句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越……”可知，A选项符合。故选A。
4．句意：因此父母会花费很多钱在孩子的教育方面。
Or或者；So所以；But但是。上文讲到中国人认为教育越贵越好，与“parents will spend
a lot of money...their children’s education”是因果关系，空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示因
果关系用so。故选B。
5．句意：因此父母会花费很多钱在孩子的教育方面。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了。spend money on sth“花费钱在某物上”，需用介词
on。故选B。
6．句意：甚至是贫穷的父母，也会给他们的儿女买电脑。
old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据后一句“Though they’re not rich, they
would rather pay for the education.”可知，尽管不富裕，但也会愿意为教育花钱，因此
空处是表示一些不富裕的父母，即贫穷的。故选C。
7．句意：父母能够看到孩子的技能是多样的，在某些领域熟练而在其他领域不足。
see看见，理解；hope希望；allow允许。根据“…their children’s skills are different,
skilled in some areas while poor in others.”可知，父母应该是能看到孩子技能在不同领域的
熟练度不同，与后文的“But…”形成转折。故选A。
8．句意：但是大部分父母没能意识到今天的孩子需要更多的自信。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；parents父母。结合上文父母可以看到他们孩子的技能是不一
样的，but表示转折，所以此处指但是大部分的父母没有意识到现在孩子更需要的是自
信。故选C。
9．句意：问题在于父母仅教育他们的孩子如何通过考试以及学习好，但却不会教他们
所需的最重要的技能。
discuss讨论；pass通过；give给予。根据句子“…only educating their children on how
to…tests and how to study well,”可知，父母更关注的是学习方面的内容，tests“测试”，
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pass tests“通过考试”，符合题意。 故选B。
10．句意：问题在于父母仅教育他们的孩子如何通过考试以及学习好，但却不会教他们
所需的最重要的技能。
what什么；who谁；that那个。根据题干，本句是定语从句，先行词是skills“技巧”，
在从句中作宾语，引导词用that。故选C。
11．句意：这些技能在帮助他们自信，开心和聪明方面是很重要的。
educational有教育的；different不同的；confident自信的。根据前文的“… the children
today need more self-confidence.”可知，现在的孩子需要更多的自信，而从“And these
skills are important to help them to be…, happy and clever.”可知，一些技能在帮助孩子变得
自信，高兴和聪明方面是重要的。故选C。
12．句意：父母通过教他们孩子一些像烹饪或做家务这样的技巧，可以达到这个目标。
before在……之前；by通过；of……的。根据句子“Parents can achieve this…”可知，父
母可以实现培养孩子自信乐观聪明，是可以通过某些方式，by表示“通过”，后面可接
一些方式手段。故选B。
13．句意：教一个孩子如何烹饪将会提升很多将来在生活中会遇到的技能。
improve提高；choose选择；miss错过。根据句子“Cooking needs patience and time.”可
知，做饭是需要耐心和时间的，耐心也是生活的技能之一，因此教孩子做饭将会提高以
后在生活中会需要用到的技能。故选A。
14．句意：这是一个有趣却困难的经历。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“It is an interesting…difficult experience.”可知空格前后
表转折，用but。故选B。
15．句意：一个好的厨师总是会尝试提升他的厨艺。
sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据“A good cook…tries to improve his
cooking”可知好厨师总是努力提升厨艺的，要表示“总是”，用always。故选B。
16．句意：因此他将学会努力工作和逐渐成功地完成他的工作。
my我的；his他的；her她的。主语是he，所以此处指完成“他的”工作。故选B。
17．句意：他的结果，一份做好的晚餐，将会使他感觉良好并且给他很多的自信。
sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来。根据句子“His result, a well-cooked dinner,
will make him…good and give him a lot of self-confidence.”可知精心准备的晚餐，会让他感
觉到非常棒和自信。故选C。
18．句意：一些旧机器，如给孩子玩耍的烂收音机或电视机，将会使他感兴趣和想知道
更多。
with和；for为了；against反对。根据“will make him interested and want to know more.”
可知，和一些旧家电玩会引起孩子的兴趣。短语play with“和……玩”。故选A。
19．句意：你的孩子将来长大后可能会成为一名工程师。
wakes up醒来；grows up长大；shows up展示。根据句子“Your child might become an
engineer when he…”可知，是指长大后成为工程师，选项B符合。故选B。
20．句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子在学校学习，还教会他们思考如何运用他的思想。
to think去思考，不定式形式；think思考，动词原型；thinking思考，动名词形式。根据
前文“These activities are teaching a child not only to study …”可知，活动是不仅教会孩子
学习的，teach“教”，其短语为teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，后跟动词的不定式形
式，to study由并列短语not only……but also“不仅而且”和to think连接起来。故选A。
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训练题10【2021·河北·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将
是毫无意义的和无序的。
1．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for
students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。
2．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“they’re unhappy and
even feel...”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。
3．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代
的学生作对比，故选D。
4．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。
kind善良的； patient耐心的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to
punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
5．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听见；helped帮助；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do
what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
turn down拒绝；fall down摔倒；cut down砍倒；die down逐渐减弱。根据“running in
the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。
7．句意：所以遵守规则可以帮助学生了解安全的重要性。
importance重要性；difference区别；absence缺席；silence寂静。根据“So following the
rules can help the students to learn about the...of safety.”可知，遵守规则可以帮助学生了解
安全的重要性，故选A。
8．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。
wash洗；wave挥动；raise举起；shake摇动。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students
to...their hands before they speak.”可知，说话前要先举手，故选C。
9．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone
speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher...”可知，如果有人乱说
话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。
10．句意：规则使世界安全、公平、和平。
awful糟糕的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；forgetful健忘的。根据“Rules make
the world safe, fair and...”可知，规则使世界安全、公平、和平。故选B。
27
