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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题04 完型填空-应用文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·陕西·中考真题】
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do!
Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught
you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able
to 3 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a
lot to 4 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is
5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a
6 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose
this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna
stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take
some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 9 .
When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf
and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that
one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.
**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.
1．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck
2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver
3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch
4．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn
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5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy
6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual
7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought
8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers
9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised
训练题02【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his
father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 1 you so
much. Would you appear in my 2 ? I really want to meet you.” To his 3 , he received a
“reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone
number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 4 through failures. Cheer yourself
up and keep 5 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need
love and care, especially in 6 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and
help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 7 person really gave him
encouragement.
“ 8 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it
again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 9 . So I decided to reply in his
father’s name. It is normal that people who have 10 their parents will miss them more than
usual, especially in trouble.”
1．A．find B．love C．help D．miss
2．A．dream B．college C．future D．house
3．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
4．A．come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off
5．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting
6．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong
7．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest
8．A．Since then B．Till now C．At last D．At first
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9．A．money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages
10．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended
训练题03【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan.
The previous tenant (之前的租户) told them something ___1___. “Every year over Christmas, many
letters to Santa come here,” he said. “No one knows the reason.”
For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids ___2___ Santa for gifts. But in the weeks
before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___3___ crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox
and ___4___ was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even
buying gifts. But they could only do so much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___5___ the
hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the ___16____. Many guests offered
to help without thinking twice.
___7___ was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their
friends replied to children’s letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his
parents couldn’t afford a ____8____ and he had to sleep on the floor. ____9____ agreement from the
boy’s parents, they bought him one.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer
wonder ___10___ the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to
help families in need.
1. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear
2. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing
3. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known
4. A. they B. he C. we D. it
5. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried
6. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse
7. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either
8. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed
9. A. To B. About C. Of D. With
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10. A. what B. why C. when D. who
训练题04【2023·浙江温州·中考真题】
One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember to be
patient: the world has its own rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why not have a try?” She
planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a
mountain!”
The next morning, Miriam was very ___4___ to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t
believe it. “I must ___5___ it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She
became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her second wish had been granted.
“Humph! This is not fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stopped when she
saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and ___8___ ran to
the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
She thought for a while. “I hope my ___9___ could spend more time together.” But her parents
needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to
____10____ the seed with patience.
Miriam got some information about ____11____ to plant a watermelon, and then followed the
steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she ____12____ it with her
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friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.
Miriam’s family got the seeds ____13____ the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They
were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money
____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a
watermelon!
1. A. me B. you C. him D. her
2. A. rule B. joke C. choice D. example
3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised
5. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw
6. A. heard B. explained C. realised D. imagined
7. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper
8. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly
9. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours
10. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for
11. A. how B. why C. when D. where
12. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared
13. A. for B. from C. behind D. beside
14. A. so B. if C. but D. unless
15. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet
训练题05【2023·浙江杭州·中考真题】
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World
Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning,
as the 1 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they
decided to 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried to get away
from the storm, but two huge 4 came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher,
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with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 6 ,” she told reporters afterwards.
“The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 8 to about
10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were
9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10
towards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell to the ground, too 12 to call for help. When
her team 13 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—
but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 14 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the
World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 15 an accident,” she said.
1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
2．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world
6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached
14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
15．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
训练题06【2022·四川泸州·中考真题】
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 1 the space station in
2021，it took about 28 hours. This time，it took just 9 hours 2 !
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history. Landing
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upright makes sure that astronauts have the 3 landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. 4 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey
changed 5 bodies. In the next few months，they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
1．A. For B. To C. From D. With
2．A. Return B. Returning C. Returned D. To return
3．A. Softer B. More soft C. Soft D. Softest
4．A. But B. So C. And D. Or
5．A. Our B. Their C. His D. Your
训练题07【2022·山东潍坊·中考真题】
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth，the air，
rivers，lakes，forests and seas. These are 1 human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is 2 . Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small
creatures，like those worms in the soil. This is their 3 . The carbon dioxide that people
and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them 4 . Plants
give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants 5 water through their
roots. They pass it out through their leaves 6 moisture（水分）. This moisture，together
with water vapour coming from rivers and seas，rises and turns into water droplets and forms
clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 7 . In this way，the water
goes 8 to the earth，rivers and seas to be used again.
However，humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry
have made life 9 ，but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new
waste hard or 1 0 to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
1．A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
2．A. Avoided B. Allowed C. Reduced D. Recycled
3．A. Food B. Hobby C. Method D. Support
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4．A. Grow B. Continue C. Progress D. Increase
5．A. Put away B. Give off C. Take up D. Hold on
6．A. Like B. With C. In D. As
7．A. Wind B. Rain C. Storm D. Shower
8．A. Forward B. About C. Back D. Away
9．A. Slower B. Easier C. Heavier D. Cheaper
10．A. Helpful B. Valuable C. Impossible D. Unnecessary
训练题08【2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It（1） C every 4
years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World
Cup，（2） C fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have
known some famous football players from the football competitions，such as Beckham，
Messi，and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup（3） C
the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only（4） B
but also respect（尊重）.
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and（5） A on December 18th. The
competition is going to last（持续）（6） C days. To avoid the high（7） B in Qatar（卡
塔尔），the games will come in winter（8） A summer. Gianni Infantino，FIFA's president
（国际足联主席）said，"This is a good decision，the（9） B temperature in Qatar is up to
45℃. It's too hot for players to compete."The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is "Where there is
life，there is struggle（奋斗）."It's sure that every football player will try（10） A best to
achieve their goals.
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If you have time，if you love soccer，why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting
football event？
1．A. Takes off B. Takes a walk C. Takes place
2．A. Few B. Little C. Quite a few
3．A. Has agreed B. Has refused C. Has provided
4．A. Silence B. Honor C. Mistakes
5．A. End B. Begin C. Cross
6．A.8 B.18 C.28
7．A. Price B. Heat C. Speed
8．A. Instead of B. In total C. In front of
9．A. Deepest B. Highest C. Widest
10．）A. Their B. Theirs C. Them
训练题09【2022·山东菏泽·中考真题】
It's time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London's 1903
novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in 1 on November 13，2020 in
China.
The main character of the film is still Buck，a big house dog. 2 ，this
time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology. In fact，all of the dogs，
and all of the other 3 in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline. Buck，who his first owner treats
well as a family member，lives a 4 ，relaxed life. But not for long，he is 5 from his
owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog. On
his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a
6 by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true self．And then，Buck
7 many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the
local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to 8 to the wild. According to
London's story，the film focuses on 9 Buck discovers his true purpose in life，which
leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find
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his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep 10 after having
watched the film.
1．A cinemas B. Factories C. Schools
2．A. Although B. So C. However
3．A cows B. Animals C. Wolves
4．A. Poor B. Happy C. Lazy
5．A. Stolen B. Found C. Killed
6．A. Hobby B. Game C. Lesson
7．A. Experiences B. Hears C. Brings
8．A. Return B. Walk C. Reply
9．A. What B. How C. When
10．A. Sense B. Idea C. Thinking
训练题10【2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lose
face if their ____1____ eat up all the food on the table. As we all know, food waste becomes a
____2____ problem in China. Luckily, this situation can be ____3____ with the help of a rule.
According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to ____4____ too much
food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan. And they should remind people to order the
____5____ amount of food.
Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table. Now many people show
their support for the rule by sharing photos and videos of empty ____6____ online. And many
Chinese people have ____7____ the habit of taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home.
The purpose of introducing the rule is not to ____8____ anybody, but to avoid food waste.
Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more. ____9____, it is a waste of resources (资源). It’s
necessary to create an environmentally friendly _____ 1 0_____ . In a word, there is no excuse for
wasting food.
1．A．leaders B．winners C．guests D．officers
2．A．simple B．serious C．possible D．different
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3．A．changed B．accepted C．created D．returned
4．A．sell B．order C．cook D．taste
5．A．same B．total C．large D．proper
6．A．chairs B．bowls C．buses D．rooms
7．A．expected B．broken C．discovered D．developed
8．A．punish B．allow C．invite D．understand
9．A．naturally B．similarly C．importantly D．interestingly
10．A．society B．family C．school D．company
答案&解析
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训练题01【2023·陕西·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
1．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”
可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
2．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she
showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan
是老师。故选C。
3．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”
可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
4．句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever
did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
5．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every
cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a
positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
6．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that
‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有
好事发生。故选A。
7．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”
和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听
力就会失去朋友。故选D。
8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；
strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋
友。故选C。
9．句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友
让自己感到开心。故选A。
10．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are
deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可
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知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
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训练题02【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他
父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
1．句意：我太想你了。
find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选
D。
2．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他
父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收
到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
4．句意：你会在失败中成长。
come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可
知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
5．句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可
知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
6．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and
care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
7．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him
encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
8．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought
someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
9．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in
trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
10．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss
them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
训练题03【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
【答案】
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1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇
迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
1句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。
normal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year over
Christmas, many letters to Santa come here...No one knows the reason”可知每年圣诞节，很
多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
2句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。
telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；throwing扔。根据“Santa for gifts”可知是向圣诞老
人要礼物，ask sb. for...“向某人要”。故选B。
3句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。
driven开车，迫使；shown展示；woken唤醒；known知道。根据“Jim and Dylan
were...crazy”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。
4句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。
they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they opened their mailbox”可知是信箱里都是
信，用代词it。故选D。
5句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。
stole偷；wrote写；noticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds of letters in the
room”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
6句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。
report报道；story故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds of letters in the
room”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
7句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。
so所以；until直到；nor也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后
果，用so连接。故选A。
8句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had to sleep on the floor”可知睡在地
板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
9句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。
to到；about关于；of……的；with和。根据“agreement from the boy’s parents”可知是在
他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
10句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。
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训练题04【2023·浙江温州·中考真题】
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔
让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好
好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第
三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
1句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三
个愿望，故选B。
2句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只
是一个玩笑，故选B。
3句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish
had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
4句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔
叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
5句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要
立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
6句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit
became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，
意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
7句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及
“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
8句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out
of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
9句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to
work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
10句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the
steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
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11句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to
plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
12句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked
its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
13句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the
watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
14句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与
“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后
果”，故选A。
15句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜
一样甜，故选C。
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训练题05【2023·浙江杭州·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文为一则新闻，报道了滑翔伞比赛中运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着
落的经历。
1．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two
hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞
比赛的参赛者。故选B。
2．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the
best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
3．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，
风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
4．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm,
but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
5．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的
树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
6．句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and
higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以
她在发抖。故选A。
7．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was
dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
8．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可
知，是升到高空。故选D。
9．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹
从她身边飞过。故选A。
10．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她
在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
11．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
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comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a
small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
12．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”
可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
13．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team
… her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，
reached符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送
到了医院。故选A。
15．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too
fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
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训练题06【2022·四川泸州·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述神舟十二号回归的过程。
1．介词辨析。A. For为了；B. To到；C. From从；D. With和。根据The landing set a new
speed record.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回
地球，耗时约28小时，因此选from。所以选C。
2．动词不定式辨析。A. Return返回，动词原形；B. Returning动名词；C. Returned过去
式；D. To return动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"It takes sb time to do sth."固定句型，
意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选to return。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来
了。所以选D。
3．形容词原级辨析。A. Softer更软；B. More soft表达有误；C. Soft软的；D. Softest最
软的。根据This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.（这种着陆
位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选
soft。所以选C。
4．连词辨析。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And并且；D. Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着
陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选 But。所以
选A。
5．代词辨析。A. Our我们的；B. Their他们的；C. His他的；D. Your你的。根据上文
they still needed to sit on chairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their，修饰
bodies。所以选B。
训练题07【2022·山东潍坊·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】这是一篇自然期刊文章，介绍了环境是自然界中我们周围的一切。然而有些人
类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。
1．考查副词。A. How如何的；B. What什么；C. Which哪个；D. Where哪里。根据题
干，可知是指：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。此处what做depend on的宾语。所以选
B。
2．考查动词。A. Avoided避免；B. Allowed允许；C. Reduced减少；D. Recycled回
收。根据All natural waste is recycled（所有的自然废物……）可知是指所有的自然废物
都是可生再循环的。所以选D。
3．考查名词。A. Food食物；B. Hobby习惯；C. Method方法；D. Support支持。根据
Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures（动物的排泄物和尸
体会被小生物分解）可知这些是小生物的食物。所以选A。
4．考查动词。A. Grow生长；B. Continue继续；C. Progress生产；D. Increase增加。根
据The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to
breathe and help them（人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们）可知二
氧化碳帮助指物生长。所以选A。
5．考查短语。A. Put away储存；B. Give off发出；C. Take up开始从事；D. Hold on
坚持。根据through their roots（通过它们的根）可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。所以
选A。
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6．考查介词。A. Like像；B. With带有；C. In以……形式；D. As作为。根据They
pass it out through their leaves... Moisture可知是指：它们通过树叶以水蒸气形式把它散
发出去。所以选C。
7．考查名词。A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Storm风暴；D. Shower 淋浴。根据Larger
water droplets then fall down in the form of（较大的水滴以……形式降落）可知较大的
水滴以雨的形式降落。所以选B。
8．考查副词。A. Forward向前；B. About关于；C. Back回到；D. Away离开。根据to
the earth，rivers and seas to be used again（再次到大地、江河、海洋）可知是指再次回
到地面。所以选C。
9．考查形容词。A. Slower更慢；B. Easier更容易；C. Heavier更重；D. Cheaper更便
宜。根据The technology and industry have made life（科技和工业使生活……）可知科
技和工业使生活更容易。所以选B。
10．考查形容词。A. Helpful有帮助的；B. Valuable有价值的；C. Impossible不可能；
D. Unnecessary不必要。根据hard（困难的）可知并列的是不可能的。句意：大自然发
现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。所以选C。
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训练题08【2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，世界杯介绍，以及2022年世界杯预告。
1．考查短语。A.起飞；B.散步；C.发生。it指代的是FIFA World Cup，所以选择take
place，所以选C。
2．考查短语。A.一些，表否定；B.一些，表否定；C.很多。结合fans watch the games
and cheer for their favorite teams or players.（……球迷们观看比赛，为他们喜爱的球队
或球员欢呼。）可知选择quite a few很多，所以选C。
3．考查动词。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.提供。结合for用provide sth for sb给某人提供某
物。句意：世界杯为世界各地的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。所以选C。
4．考查名词。A.沉默；B.荣誉；C.错误。结合but also respect选择honor荣誉，所以选
B。
5．考查动词。A.结束；B.开始；C.穿过。结合start on November 21st （11月21日开
始）可知这里说的是什么时候结束，所以选A。
6．考查数词。A.8；B.18；C.28。结合start on November 21st and（5）on December
18th.（11月21日开始，12月18日结束。）可知有28天，所以选C。
7．考查名词。A.价格；B.热量；C.速度。结合the games will come in winter（奥运会
将在冬天举行）可知是为了避免高温，所以选B。
8．考查短语。A.而不是；B.总计；C.在前面。结合the games will come in winter（8）
summer.（奥运会将在冬天……夏天举行。）可知选择instead of而不是，所以选A。
9．考查最高级。A.最深的；B.最高的；C.最宽的。结合is up to 45℃（达到了45度）
可知是最高温，所以选B。
10．考查代词。A.他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.他们的，名词性物主代词；C.他们，
宾格。try one's best to do尽力做某事，所以选A。
训练题09【2022·山东菏泽·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传广告。
1．考查名词。A电影院，B工厂，C学校，根据It's time for another new film （是时
候再拍一部新电影了）可知应该是出现在电影院，所以选A。
2．考查副词。A虽然，B所以，C然而，根据语境：然而，这一次，巴克是一个百分之
百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折，且有逗号，所以选C。
3．考查名词。A牛，B动物，C狼，根据other animals （其他动物）可知还有其他动
物，所以选B。
4．考查形容词。A贫穷的，B开心的，C懒的，根据relaxed life（轻松的生活）可知是
开心、轻松的生活，所以选B。
5．考查动词。A偷，B发现，C杀，根据is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled
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（雪橇）dog.（作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。）可知是被偷了，所以选A。
6．考查名词。A爱好，B游戏，C课，教训，根据语境：他从为领导权而战中吸取了教
训，并开始思考自己的真实自我。所以选C。
7．考查动词。A经历，B听见，C带来，根据语境：然后，巴克经历了许多残酷的事
情，他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。所以选A。
8．考查动词。A 返回，B 走，C 回复，根据 In the final part of The Call of the
Wild，the local wolves （在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼）可知其他动物唤
醒了他重返野外的愿望。所以选A。
9．考查疑问词。A什么，B如何，C何时，根据语境：根据伦敦的故事，这部电影关注
的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标，从而导致他拒绝人类社会。所以选B。
10．考查名词。A感觉，B想法，C思考，根据上文描述可知，看完这部电影后，请仔
细思考这个问题。所以选C。
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训练题10【2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项反对食物浪费的规定。
1．句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会很丢脸。
leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；officers官员。根据空前的“Chinese people
are well-known for being hospitable (好客的).”可知，此处是说，如果自己的“客人们”吃
光了桌子上的食物，很多人甚至会觉得丢脸。故选C。
2．句意：众所周知，食物浪费成了中国的一个严重问题。
simple简单的；serious严重的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“food waste
becomes a…problem”可知，此处是说食物浪费成为一个“严重”问题。故选B。
3．句意：幸运的是，这种情况可以在规则的帮助下改变。
change改变；accept接受；create创造；return归还。根据空后的“with the help of a rule”
及下文内容可知，此处表示这种情况会有所“改变”。故选A。
4．句意：根据该规定，食品供应商鼓励或强迫人们点太多食物的，将面临最高1万元的
罚款。
sell卖；order点菜；cook烹饪；taste品尝。结合下文中的“they should remind people to
order the…amount of food.”可知，此处是说，鼓励或者强迫人们“点太多食物”的供应商
可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。故选B。
5．句意：他们应该提醒人们点适量的食物。
same同样的；total全部的；large大的；proper恰当的。根据上文“who encourage or
force people to…too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan.”可知，此处说强
迫人们点太多食物的供应商会面临罚款。因此这里是说应该提醒人们点“适量的”食
物。故选D。
6．句意：现在很多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来支持这项规定。
chairs椅子；bowls碗；buses公共汽车；rooms房间。根据上文中的“people are
encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table.”可知，此处是说，现在很多人通过在网
上分享“空碗”的照片和视频的方式来表示自己对该规定的支持。故选B。
7．句意：许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。
expected期望；broken违反；discovered发现；developed发展。根据空后“the habit of
taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home.”可知，此处是固定搭配，develop the habit of...意为
“养成……的习惯”。故选D。
8．句意：引入这项规定的目的不是为了惩罚任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费。
punish惩罚；allow允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文中的“may face fines
(罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan.”可知，此处说推行这项规定不是为了“惩罚”任何人，而是
为了避免食物浪费。故选A。
9．句意：重要的是，它是一种资源浪费。
naturally自然地；similarly相似地；importantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据“it is
a waste of resources (资源).”可知，浪费食物不仅仅浪费钱，“更重要的是”它浪费资
源。故选C。
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10．句意：创建一个环境友好型社会是必要的。
society社会；family家庭；school学校；company公司。根据“It’s necessary to create an
environmentally friendly...”可知，此处是说创建一个环境友好型“社会”是必要的。故选
A。
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