文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题11 综合填空-语法填空
题型训练
训练题01【2023·河北·中考真题】
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was
2 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3 kind that I
soon forgot about that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 5 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those
bright 6 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient
and he always 8 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us
how to learn 9 our mistakes. Now I am in the 1 0 (nine) grade, and I’m
leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
训练题02【2023·浙江宁波·中考真题】
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 1 (quick) put a
bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 2
Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3 (do) something without her. Ann
thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were
still 4 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 5 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily
giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 6 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next
door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 7 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,
explaining that they were no 8 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come
along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 9
(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 1 0 moved
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
训练题03【2023·福建·中考真题】
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture
handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The
Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn
traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture
handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of
young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and
the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to
make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of
the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers
of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be
colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young
craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be
passed down to the next generation.
训练题04【2023·山东聊城·中考真题】
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of
the year working 1 （介词）the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 2 （冠词）news reporter.
When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 3 （连词）he
decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary
4 (school) in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 5 (they) change
their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said.
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Zhao kept on 6 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds
of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 7 (house) and roads
were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 8 (real) wanted to
help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 9 (active) in Western China.
Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 1 0 (change)
over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
训练题05【2023·四川达州·中考真题】
Basketball is 1 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by
many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at
Taipan village in Guizhou has 2 (get) tons of attention. The final game
of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 3 “Village
BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes
for the team 4 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not
5 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than
30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a
single 6 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.
Villagers performed folk songs and 7 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 8 (hardly) to build new standard
basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place
of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 9 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022,
about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to
the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 1 0 he was 6 years old. He
said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考二模】
Two students ____1____ (ask) to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two
paths. One was short and easy, and ____2____ other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy
one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished first and felt proud
of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After
arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____3____ (choose) that path. The teacher
nodded and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.
____4____ the students arrived, they were ____5____ (surprise) to hear that they
____6____ (need) to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything
that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____7____
will lead you to greatness.” The first student walked away ____8____ (immediate), as he knew
that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher,
ashamed ____9____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges,
not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and launched ____ 1 0____
(he) into the air. And he made it!
训练题07【2023·浙江温州·统考一模】
Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He ____1____ (suffer) from the foot
disease and got the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the ____2____ (Africa)
penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.
Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first ____3____ (bird) that I raise
here. He was just an egg ____4____ I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So
we have kept trying to do something for him and help him live normally.”
The workers ____5____ (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
of ____6____ (this) shoes, he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the
rocks, swimming and finding a proper mate ____7____ (easy) than before.
“____8____ our surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new boots.
Seeing him move about now gives us hope. We believe he ____9____ (live) a full life.” said Debbie
Denton, ____ 1 0____ experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.
训练题08【2022·四川·中考真题】
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___1___(live) in a small town where
anyone can easily get the ___2___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for
some news that is ___3___(value).
One day, we got many ___4___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found
___5___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever
seen before. The news caught ___6___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent,
and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___7___(bad). All of us wanted ___8___(go)
home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___9___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were
full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___10___ when we saw it, we laughed, because
it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
训练题09【2022·广西玉林·中考真题】
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is
____1____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,”
said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer ____2____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As
people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese
characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____3____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got
even ____4____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____5____same
problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____6____
you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out
the character on a computer without thinking ____7____ (two).
At present, China is trying its best ____8____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain
technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by
writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____9____ our relatives
and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____0____ (we) practice handwriting.
Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
训练题10【2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测】
One morning, a butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and ____1____ (think) it must be a
customer. But he was ____2____ (surprise) to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog
had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops
(排骨) please.” So the butcher took ____3____ money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s
mouth.
Then he ____4____ (quick) closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found
the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways ____5____ (see) if it was safe, and
then walked ____6____ the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus
arrived, the dog ____7____ (one) walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got
on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ____8____ the butcher followed it off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat ___
9____ (it) head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start
shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing? This dog is a
genius (天才)!” The ____ 1 0____ (own) of the dog said: “Genius? No way! I always tell him to
take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.”
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
答案&解析
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题01【2023·河北·中考真题】
【答案】1．a 2．really 3．so 4．his 5．got 6．colors 7．relaxed
8．tells 9．from 10．ninth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填
a。
2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真
地”。故填really。
3．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”
可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。
4．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容
词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
6．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填
colors。
7．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填
relaxed。
8．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is
patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告
诉”。故填tells。
9．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填
from。
10．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词
ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
训练题02【2023·浙江宁波·中考真题】
【答案】1．quickly 2．to 3．to do 4．friendly 5．sitting
6．a 7．At 8．longer 9．believed 10．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
1．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词
put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
2．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某
物”，动词短语，故填to。
3．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词
不定式，故填to do。
4．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友
好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
5．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某
事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
6．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素
开头的，故填a。
7．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，
固定搭配，故填At。
8．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不
再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
9．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
10．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填
so。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题03【2023·福建·中考真题】
【答案】1．encouraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started
7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，
时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词
用is，故填is。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child
以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更
富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更
富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去
时，动词用过去式，故填started。
7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，
different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是
并列关系，应用and，故填and。
10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副
词，故填really。
训练题04【2023·山东聊城·中考真题】
【答案】1．in 2．a 3．so 4．school 5．them 6．Encouraging
7． houses 8．really 9．active 10．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
1．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入
in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
2．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”
可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词 a来表泛
指。故填a。
3．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空
格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so
来连接。故填so。
4．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school
的单数形式。故填school。
5．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept
on”可知此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名
词为encouraging。故填encouraging。
7．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应
用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。
8．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的
副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
9．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形
容词active作表语。故填active。
10．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和
“over the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词
change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题05【2023·四川达州·中考真题】
【答案】1．an 2． got/gotten 3．as 4．were 5．professional
6．seat 7．danced 8．hard 9．sports 10．since
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村
BA”。
1．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此
处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
2．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句
时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
3．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The
final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处
是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
4．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去
时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
5．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
6．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填
seat。
7．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填danced。
8．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发
展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
9．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“tourism”并列，使用
名词复数形式，故填sports。
10．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-
old villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时
+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
训练题06【2023·广东深圳·校考二模】
【答案】1．were asked 2．the 3．choosing 4．When 5．surprised 6．
needed/would need 7．that/which 8．immediately 9．of 10．himself
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽
然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的
能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。
1．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Two students”是动词ask
的受动者，应使用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为
“Two students”，复数，be动词应使用were。故填were asked。
2．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were two paths.
One was short and easy, and...other”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。
故填the。
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
3．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某
事”。choose的动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。
4．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。
根据“...the students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生
们到达时”；when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
5．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。
根据“ they were...to hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容
词surprised。故填surprised。
6．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。
根据“they were...to hear that they...to jump over a river which was a few meters wide”可知主
句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或
“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去
式，过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/would need。
7．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a jump...will lead you to
greatness.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用
that或which引导。故填that/which。
8．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walked away，应用副词immediately。
故填immediately。
9．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed of“对……感到
羞愧”，固定短语。故填of。
10．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran towards the river and launched...”可
知，此处指将他自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题07【2023·浙江温州·统考一模】
【答案】1．suffered 2．African 3．birds 4．when 5．have dressed
6．these 7．more easily 8．To 9．will live / is going to live 10．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个四岁的企鹅因左脚左腿患有严重的疾病而不能走路，动物
园里的博士为它设计了特殊的靴子，帮助它能正常地生活。企鹅也因为靴子，改变了不
少。
1．句意：它忍受着脚的疾病，并且左脚和腿上有着严重的水泡。根据语境事情发生在
过去，所以时态为一般过去时。谓语动词suffer变为过去式suffered。故填suffered。
2．句意：因此，这只非洲鸽子三年多以来行走困难。空格上应是形容词修饰
“penguin”，所以Africa变为形容词African。故填African。
3．句意：动物园里的Beth Bicknese博士说“卢卡斯是我在这里饲养的第一批鸟之一。”
根据one of +名词复数，所以bird应变成复数birds。故填birds。
4．句意：当我第一次见到它时他还是一枚蛋。根据语境可知，空格上缺一个时间连词
“当……时”when，故填when。
5．句意：最近工作人员给这只鸽子穿上了一种特制的靴子。根据“recently”可判断时态
为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，由于主语是复数，所以用have dressed。故填
have dressed。
6．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能参加一些日常活动。根据“shoes”是复数，所以应
是“这些”these，故填these。
7．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能比以前更容易参加一些日常活动，例如爬岩石，
游泳，找到合适的伙伴。根据“than”可知，使用比较级，空格上修饰动词find，应是副
词。故填more easily。
8．句意：令我们吃惊的是，卢卡斯快速地改变了。根据固定短语“to one’s surorise”令某
人吃惊，所以应是to放句首要大写。故填To。
9．句意：我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。根据语境此句的时态为将来时，借助 will/
be going to。所以应是will live/is going to live。故填will live/is going to live。
10．句意：一个有经验的工人Debbie Denton说：“我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。”
根据语境空格上缺少一个冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”，因为“experienced”是元音音素
开头，用an。故填an。
训练题08【2022·四川·中考真题】
【答案】1．live 2．latest 3．valuable 4．calls 5．a 6．our
7．badly 8．to go 9．heard 10．But
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的
这个道理。
1．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据
“I… in a small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动
词用原形，故填live。
2．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺
少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
3．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的”符合，故填valuable。
4．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇
怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
5．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇
怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填
a。
6．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention，应填形容词性物主代词，
故填our。
7．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填
badly。
8．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，
故填to go。
9．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般
过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
10．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们
看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed,
because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
训练题09【2022·广西玉林·中考真题】
【答案】1．widely 2．has become 3．mistakes 4．worse 5．
the
6．if 7．twice 8．to solve 9．to 10．us
【导语】
本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了
一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。
1．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动
词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
2．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据
“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助
动词用has，故填has become。
3．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可
数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
4．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系
动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。
5．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问
题”，固定搭配，故填the。
6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell
out the character correctly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
7．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，
twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
8．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去
做某事”，故填to solve。
9．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写
信”，固定搭配，故填to。
10．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾
语，故填us。
训练题10【2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测】
【答案】1．thought 2．surprised 3．the 4．quickly 5．To see
6．across 7．first 8．Then 9．its 10．owner
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。这只狗自己拿着钱去买排
骨，然后又自己坐公共汽车回家，用头撞门来敲门。屠夫觉得这简直就是一只天才小
狗，但是狗的主人却还埋怨小狗每次出门的时候都不带钥匙。
1．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃响，以为是客人来了。根据heard可知，此空应
填动词过去式，故填thought。
2．句意：但他惊讶地看到一只狗走进了他的商店。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以
ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
3．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗的嘴里。根据“take…money”可知，此
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
处表示特指，应用冠词the，故填the。
4．句意：然后他很快就关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。此空修饰动词closed，应填副词，
故填quickly。
5．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“It looked both ways… if
it was safe”可知，看两边的目的是为了确认是否安全，用动词不定式表目的，故填to
see。
6．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“walked … the road”可
知，此处用walk across表示“穿过”，故填across。
7．句意：当一辆公共汽车到站时，这只狗先走到车前查看车号，然后上了车。根据
“walked to the front of the bus to check the number”及“then got on the bus”可知，先查看
车号再上车，first“首先”，故填first。
8．句意：然后屠夫跟着它走了。根据“After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ”
及“the butcher followed it off”可知，此处指然后屠夫继续跟着它，故填Then。
9．句意：然后它开始用头去撞前门。此空修饰名词head，应填形容词性物主代词，故
填its。
10．句意：狗的主人说……。根据“The…of the dog”可知，此处指狗的主人，owner“主
人”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填owner。
17
